CA2500958A1 - Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics - Google Patents
Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2500958A1 CA2500958A1 CA002500958A CA2500958A CA2500958A1 CA 2500958 A1 CA2500958 A1 CA 2500958A1 CA 002500958 A CA002500958 A CA 002500958A CA 2500958 A CA2500958 A CA 2500958A CA 2500958 A1 CA2500958 A1 CA 2500958A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- ply
- component
- twisted
- twist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
Abstract
A ply-twisted yarn useful in cut resistant fabrics is made by providing a first multifilament yarn of continuous organic filaments having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and having a twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch; providing a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and ply-twisting the first yarn and the second yarn about each other 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn to form a ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/- 5 turns per inch.
Claims (11)
1. A process for making a cut-resistant ply-twisted yarn comprising:
a) providing a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having a twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) providing a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and c) ply-twisting the first yarn and the second yarn about each other 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn to form a ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/-turns per inch.
a) providing a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having a twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) providing a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and c) ply-twisting the first yarn and the second yarn about each other 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn to form a ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/-turns per inch.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the first yarn comprises aramid filaments and the second yarn comprises steel filament(s).
3. A cut-resistant ply-twisted yarn comprising:
a) a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s);
and c) the first yarn and the second yarn having a ply-twist about each other of 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn, said cut-resistant ply-twisted having an overall effective twist of +/-5 turns per inch.
a) a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s);
and c) the first yarn and the second yarn having a ply-twist about each other of 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn, said cut-resistant ply-twisted having an overall effective twist of +/-5 turns per inch.
4. The ply-twisted yarn of claim 3 wherein the first yarn comprises aramid filaments.
5. The ply-twisted yarn of Claim 3 wherein the first yarn of the cut-resistant yarn component comprises poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) filaments.
6. The ply-twisted yarn of claim 3 wherein the inorganic filaments comprise steel filament(s).
7. A woven fabric useful in protective apparel made from yarn components comprising:
a body fabric yarn component, a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/- 5 turns per inch, the body fabric yarn component and the cut-resistant yarn component each being comprised of at least one yarn and each yarn component distinguished from the adjacent yarn component by interweaving orthogonal yarn components.
a body fabric yarn component, a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/- 5 turns per inch, the body fabric yarn component and the cut-resistant yarn component each being comprised of at least one yarn and each yarn component distinguished from the adjacent yarn component by interweaving orthogonal yarn components.
8. A woven fabric useful in protective apparel made from yarn components comprising:
a) a body fabric yarn component, b) a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist , the body fabric yarn component and the cut-resistant yarn component being comprised of individual warp and fill yarns in the fabric, and wherein every fifth to ninth orthogonal warp and/or fill yarn component is a cut-resistant yarn component.
a) a body fabric yarn component, b) a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist , the body fabric yarn component and the cut-resistant yarn component being comprised of individual warp and fill yarns in the fabric, and wherein every fifth to ninth orthogonal warp and/or fill yarn component is a cut-resistant yarn component.
9. A process for making a woven fabric useful in protective apparel made from warp and fill yarn components comprising:
a) weaving a fabric from a body fabric yarn component, and b) inserting into the weave at every fifth to ninth warp and fill component a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist.
a) weaving a fabric from a body fabric yarn component, and b) inserting into the weave at every fifth to ninth warp and fill component a cut-resistant yarn component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist.
10. A process for making a woven fabric useful in protective apparel made from warp and fill yarn components comprising:
a) weaving a fabric from a body fabric yarn component, and b) inserting into the weave at every fifth to ninth warp or fill component a cut-resistant yarn component to create an array of cut resistant yarn components, each component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist.
a) weaving a fabric from a body fabric yarn component, and b) inserting into the weave at every fifth to ninth warp or fill component a cut-resistant yarn component to create an array of cut resistant yarn components, each component comprising a ply-twisted yarn comprising a first multifilament yarn comprising continuous organic filaments, and a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); said ply-twisted yarn having a positive overall effective twist.
11. A firefighting garment containing a cut-resistant ply-twisted yarn comprising:
a) a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and c) the first yarn and the second yarn having a ply-twist about each other of 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn, said cut-resistant ply-twisted having an overall effective twist of +/-5 turns per inch.
a) a first multifilament yarn having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and comprising continuous organic filaments, said first yarn having twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch;
b) a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and c) the first yarn and the second yarn having a ply-twist about each other of 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn, said cut-resistant ply-twisted having an overall effective twist of +/-5 turns per inch.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/264,006 | 2002-10-03 | ||
US10/264,006 US7127879B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2002-10-03 | Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics |
PCT/US2003/031673 WO2004031462A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-10-01 | Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2500958A1 true CA2500958A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
CA2500958C CA2500958C (en) | 2012-05-22 |
Family
ID=32042126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2500958A Expired - Fee Related CA2500958C (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-10-01 | Ply-twisted yarn for cut resistant fabrics |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7127879B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1546442B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4594095B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101082222B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1703545B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003275456A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0314483B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2500958C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60333767D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05003384A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004031462A1 (en) |
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US6952915B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-10-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ply-twisted yarns and fabric having both cut-resistance and elastic recovery and processes for making same |
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2002
- 2002-10-03 US US10/264,006 patent/US7127879B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-01 BR BRPI0314483-6B1A patent/BR0314483B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-01 CN CN200380100922XA patent/CN1703545B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-01 AU AU2003275456A patent/AU2003275456A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-01 DE DE60333767T patent/DE60333767D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-01 KR KR1020057005675A patent/KR101082222B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-01 EP EP03759734A patent/EP1546442B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-01 WO PCT/US2003/031673 patent/WO2004031462A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-01 MX MXPA05003384A patent/MXPA05003384A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-01 JP JP2004541697A patent/JP4594095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-01 CA CA2500958A patent/CA2500958C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050054989A (en) | 2005-06-10 |
AU2003275456A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
CN1703545B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US20040065072A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
DE60333767D1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP1546442A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US7127879B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
CN1703545A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
MXPA05003384A (en) | 2005-06-22 |
JP2006502315A (en) | 2006-01-19 |
BR0314483B1 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
CA2500958C (en) | 2012-05-22 |
EP1546442B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
KR101082222B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
BR0314483A (en) | 2005-07-26 |
WO2004031462A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
JP4594095B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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Effective date: 20171002 |