CA2518361C - Disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt - Google Patents
Disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2518361C CA2518361C CA002518361A CA2518361A CA2518361C CA 2518361 C CA2518361 C CA 2518361C CA 002518361 A CA002518361 A CA 002518361A CA 2518361 A CA2518361 A CA 2518361A CA 2518361 C CA2518361 C CA 2518361C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven
- nonwoven sheet
- sheet member
- disposable
- personal care
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/03—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
Abstract
A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt (10) adapted to fit on a user's hand is provided. The disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt (10) releasably contains a personal care composition (90).
Description
DISPOSABLE NONWOVEN CLEANSING MITT
FIELD OF INVENTION
A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand is provided. The disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt is releasably carrying a personal care composition.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Personal care products, particularly cleansing and conditioning products, IZave traditionally been marketed in a variety of forms such as bar soaps, creams, lotions, and gels.
Typically, these products must satisfy a number of criteria to be acceptable to consumers. These criteria inclttde cleansing effectiveness, skin feel, mildness to skin, hair, and ocular mucosae, and latlier volume.
Ideal personal cleansers should gently cleanse the skin or hair, cause little or no irritation, and should not leave the skin or hair overly dry after frequent use. Further, cleansing compositions, particularly shampoos, designed for use with children should exhibit mildness to the ocular mucosae, and no or minimal eye sting, should material from the cleansing composition be placed in the eye.
It is highly desirable to deliver cleansing and conditioning benefits from a disposable substrate.
Disposable products are convenient because they obviate the need to carry or store cumbersome bottles, bars, jars, tubes, and other forms of clutter associated with cleansing products and other products capable of providing therapeutic or aesthetic benefits. Disposable products are also a more sanitary alternative to the use of a sponge, washcloth, or other cleansing implement intended for extensive reuse, because such implements can develop bacterial growth, unpleasant odors, and other undesirable characteristics related to repeated use.
There is also a need for personal care articles, such as disposable washcloths, wliich can be easily used by young children. Such child-friendly personal care products must be easy to llandle and the child must easily understand the method of utilizing them. Furthermore, any such products should ideally be suitable for use by consumers of different ages, e.g. children, sizes and/or stages of development.
This is especially true of so-called "one size fits all" wash mittens, such as a wash niitt wliich is suitable for children of all sizes. Typically, the products are designed to allow most users's to be able to use the product. However, this effectively means a mitt which is far bigger than most user's hand a results in poor product performance and/or unintentional removal of the mitt during use. The alternative of providing a selection of sizes of mitts for different sized user's, while seemingly attractive, results in increased cost of producing, storing, delivering etc, the different sized mitts.
The need remains for disposable cleaning products, especially wash mitts, wllich are easy to use and suitable for use by consumers of different ages, size and/or stages of development, especially products which are suitable children of different ages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A first aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, the menzbers defining an interior volume for reeeiving the user's hand, eaeh of the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing the top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with the bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the user's hand therein, and at least one of the first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accoinmodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of the first and second sheet members is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
A second aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a child's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, the members defining an interior volume for receiving the child's hand, each of the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing the top edge, and first and secoad opposed side edges, the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, witli the bottom edges being unseciired so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the child's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members is a stretch laminate and provides for adjustment to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of the first and second sheet members is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
A third aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary sheet members in an overlying relationship, the members defining an interior volume for receiving the user's hand, each of the first and second substantially complementary sheet members including an exterior surface, liaving an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary sheet nleinbers being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of the first and second opposed side edges, with the bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the user's hand therein, at least one of the first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to perniit a variation in the size of the interior volume, to accommodate different 'hand sizes, wherein the first sheet member is a nonwoven sheet meinber and tlie second sheet member is a polymeric film; and (b) a personal care compositi.on, wherein the first sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
The citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention.
It should be understood that every limit given throughout this specification will include every lower, or higher limit, as the case may be, as if such lower or higher limit was expressly written herein.
Every range given throughout this specification will include every narrower range that falls within such broader range, as if such narrower ranges were all expressly written herein.
All percentages, ratios and proportions are by weight, and all temperatures are in degrees Celsius ( C), unless otherwise specified. All measurements are in SI units unless otherwise specified.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of attaining them will become more apparent, and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates a bottom plan view of one embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
Figure 2 illustrates a top plan view of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 3 illustrates an alternative top plan view of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a sectional view along 2-2 of one aiternative embodiment of the initt of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a sectional view along 2-2 of another alternative embodiment of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a sectional view along 2-2 of another alternative embodiment of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 7 illustrates a bottom plan view of another embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
. Figure 8 illustrates a bottom plan view of another embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The instant artioles, and methods of the present invention are suitable for use by a user, such as an adult and/or a child, in personal cleansing. Due to the ease and simple method of use very young children are able to clean themselves, to an extent independently, with the instant invention.
DEFINITIONS
As used herein the abbreviation "gsm" means "grams per square meter".
FIELD OF INVENTION
A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand is provided. The disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt is releasably carrying a personal care composition.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Personal care products, particularly cleansing and conditioning products, IZave traditionally been marketed in a variety of forms such as bar soaps, creams, lotions, and gels.
Typically, these products must satisfy a number of criteria to be acceptable to consumers. These criteria inclttde cleansing effectiveness, skin feel, mildness to skin, hair, and ocular mucosae, and latlier volume.
Ideal personal cleansers should gently cleanse the skin or hair, cause little or no irritation, and should not leave the skin or hair overly dry after frequent use. Further, cleansing compositions, particularly shampoos, designed for use with children should exhibit mildness to the ocular mucosae, and no or minimal eye sting, should material from the cleansing composition be placed in the eye.
It is highly desirable to deliver cleansing and conditioning benefits from a disposable substrate.
Disposable products are convenient because they obviate the need to carry or store cumbersome bottles, bars, jars, tubes, and other forms of clutter associated with cleansing products and other products capable of providing therapeutic or aesthetic benefits. Disposable products are also a more sanitary alternative to the use of a sponge, washcloth, or other cleansing implement intended for extensive reuse, because such implements can develop bacterial growth, unpleasant odors, and other undesirable characteristics related to repeated use.
There is also a need for personal care articles, such as disposable washcloths, wliich can be easily used by young children. Such child-friendly personal care products must be easy to llandle and the child must easily understand the method of utilizing them. Furthermore, any such products should ideally be suitable for use by consumers of different ages, e.g. children, sizes and/or stages of development.
This is especially true of so-called "one size fits all" wash mittens, such as a wash niitt wliich is suitable for children of all sizes. Typically, the products are designed to allow most users's to be able to use the product. However, this effectively means a mitt which is far bigger than most user's hand a results in poor product performance and/or unintentional removal of the mitt during use. The alternative of providing a selection of sizes of mitts for different sized user's, while seemingly attractive, results in increased cost of producing, storing, delivering etc, the different sized mitts.
The need remains for disposable cleaning products, especially wash mitts, wllich are easy to use and suitable for use by consumers of different ages, size and/or stages of development, especially products which are suitable children of different ages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A first aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, the menzbers defining an interior volume for reeeiving the user's hand, eaeh of the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing the top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with the bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the user's hand therein, and at least one of the first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accoinmodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of the first and second sheet members is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
A second aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a child's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, the members defining an interior volume for receiving the child's hand, each of the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing the top edge, and first and secoad opposed side edges, the first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, witli the bottom edges being unseciired so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the child's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members is a stretch laminate and provides for adjustment to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of the first and second sheet members is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
A third aspect of the present invention provides, a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary sheet members in an overlying relationship, the members defining an interior volume for receiving the user's hand, each of the first and second substantially complementary sheet members including an exterior surface, liaving an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary sheet nleinbers being secured to each other along the periphery of the top edge and both of the first and second opposed side edges, with the bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to the interior volume for inserting the user's hand therein, at least one of the first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to perniit a variation in the size of the interior volume, to accommodate different 'hand sizes, wherein the first sheet member is a nonwoven sheet meinber and tlie second sheet member is a polymeric film; and (b) a personal care compositi.on, wherein the first sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition.
The citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention.
It should be understood that every limit given throughout this specification will include every lower, or higher limit, as the case may be, as if such lower or higher limit was expressly written herein.
Every range given throughout this specification will include every narrower range that falls within such broader range, as if such narrower ranges were all expressly written herein.
All percentages, ratios and proportions are by weight, and all temperatures are in degrees Celsius ( C), unless otherwise specified. All measurements are in SI units unless otherwise specified.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of attaining them will become more apparent, and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates a bottom plan view of one embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
Figure 2 illustrates a top plan view of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 3 illustrates an alternative top plan view of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a sectional view along 2-2 of one aiternative embodiment of the initt of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a sectional view along 2-2 of another alternative embodiment of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a sectional view along 2-2 of another alternative embodiment of the mitt of Figure 1.
Figure 7 illustrates a bottom plan view of another embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
. Figure 8 illustrates a bottom plan view of another embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The instant artioles, and methods of the present invention are suitable for use by a user, such as an adult and/or a child, in personal cleansing. Due to the ease and simple method of use very young children are able to clean themselves, to an extent independently, with the instant invention.
DEFINITIONS
As used herein the abbreviation "gsm" means "grams per square meter".
As used herein, "disposable" is used in its ordinary sense to mean an article that is disposed or discarded after a limited number of usage events, preferably about 2 or less, and more preferably about I
entire usage events.
As used herein "paste" or "paste form" means a composition of semisolid consistency.
The term "releasably carrying" means that a composition is contained in and/or on a nonwoven sheet member of the cleansing mitt and is readily releasable from the nonwoven member by application of water and/or application of some force to the cleansing mitt and/or the nonwoven sheet member, for example, wringing the nonwoven sheet member, wiping a child, or immersing the nonwoven sheet member or the entire cleansing mitt in water.
As used herein, the term "comprising" means that the various components, ingredients, oi- steps, can be conjointly employed in practicing the present invention. Accordingly, the term "comprising" is open-ended and encompasses the more restrictive terms "consisting essentially of' and "consisting of."
Other ternis may be defined as they are discussed in greater detail herein.
Referring to Figure 1, there is illustrated one possible embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt 10, in accordance witli the present invention. The mitt 10 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 20, which has an exterior surface 30, an interior surface 40 (Figures 4-6), a top edge 50, a bottom edge 60, a first side edge 70 and a second side edge 80. The first nonwoven sheet member 20, together with the complementary second nonwoven sheet member 110 (Figure 2), which are in an overlying relationship, define an interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) which is accessed by the user's hand via opening 105.
The cleansing miit 10 also comprises a personal care composition 90. The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is releasably carrying a personal care composition 90. In one embodiment of the present invention the personal care composition 90 may be present on a part of the first nonwoven sheet member 20, such as, but not limited to, the exterior surface 30 in the form of stripes, spots, geometric patterns, non-geometric patterns or in a random distribution. In an alternative embodiment, the personal care composition 90 may be present on the entire exterior surface 30 of the first nonwoven sheet member 20. In another an alternative embodiment the personal care composition 90 may be present in the interior of the first nonwoven sheet member, and/or the exterior surface of the nonwoven sheet member.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 1 the exterior surface 30 of the fiist nonwoven sheet member 20 is releasably carrying the personal care composition 90 in other enibodiments of the present invention the second nonwoven sheet member may be releasably carrying the personal care composition.
There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition. It is even possible that both the first and second nonwoven sheet men7bers be releasably carrying the personal care composition. Furthermore, the personal care composition may be carried on the exterior surface, interior, and/or interior surface of any nonwoven member as long as a nonwoven member is releasably carrying it.
entire usage events.
As used herein "paste" or "paste form" means a composition of semisolid consistency.
The term "releasably carrying" means that a composition is contained in and/or on a nonwoven sheet member of the cleansing mitt and is readily releasable from the nonwoven member by application of water and/or application of some force to the cleansing mitt and/or the nonwoven sheet member, for example, wringing the nonwoven sheet member, wiping a child, or immersing the nonwoven sheet member or the entire cleansing mitt in water.
As used herein, the term "comprising" means that the various components, ingredients, oi- steps, can be conjointly employed in practicing the present invention. Accordingly, the term "comprising" is open-ended and encompasses the more restrictive terms "consisting essentially of' and "consisting of."
Other ternis may be defined as they are discussed in greater detail herein.
Referring to Figure 1, there is illustrated one possible embodiment of a disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt 10, in accordance witli the present invention. The mitt 10 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 20, which has an exterior surface 30, an interior surface 40 (Figures 4-6), a top edge 50, a bottom edge 60, a first side edge 70 and a second side edge 80. The first nonwoven sheet member 20, together with the complementary second nonwoven sheet member 110 (Figure 2), which are in an overlying relationship, define an interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) which is accessed by the user's hand via opening 105.
The cleansing miit 10 also comprises a personal care composition 90. The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is releasably carrying a personal care composition 90. In one embodiment of the present invention the personal care composition 90 may be present on a part of the first nonwoven sheet member 20, such as, but not limited to, the exterior surface 30 in the form of stripes, spots, geometric patterns, non-geometric patterns or in a random distribution. In an alternative embodiment, the personal care composition 90 may be present on the entire exterior surface 30 of the first nonwoven sheet member 20. In another an alternative embodiment the personal care composition 90 may be present in the interior of the first nonwoven sheet member, and/or the exterior surface of the nonwoven sheet member.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 1 the exterior surface 30 of the fiist nonwoven sheet member 20 is releasably carrying the personal care composition 90 in other enibodiments of the present invention the second nonwoven sheet member may be releasably carrying the personal care composition.
There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition. It is even possible that both the first and second nonwoven sheet men7bers be releasably carrying the personal care composition. Furthermore, the personal care composition may be carried on the exterior surface, interior, and/or interior surface of any nonwoven member as long as a nonwoven member is releasably carrying it.
Referring to Figure 2, there is illustrated a top plan view of the mitt 10 of Figure 1. The mitt 10 comprises a second nonwoven sheet menlber 110, which has an exterior surface 120, an interior surface 130 (Figures 4-6), a top edge 150, a bottom edge 160, a first side edge 170 and a second side edge 180.
Referring to Figure 3, there is illustrated an alternative a top plan view of the mitt 10 of Figure 1.
The second nonwoven sheet member 110 has an adjustment means 140 to permit a variation in the size of the interiorly defined volume, to snugly accommodate different user's hand sizes. The adjustment means may be any means suitable for permitting a variation in the size of an interiorly defined volume, to snugly accommodate different hand sizes. Suitable adjustment means, include but are not limited to, include, hook and loop fasteners such as VelcroU and the like, elastic members, elastic strands, draw strings, gussets, cinches, buttons, fasteners, tabs, tongue and grove fasteners such as "ZIP-LOCK" type fasteners, resealable tape, belts, clips, adhesives, such as refastenable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Adjustment means, such as hook and loop fasteners, tabs, draw strings, tongue and grove fasteners, resealable tape, belts, clips, adhesives and the like, are adjusted by the user or a third party to increase or decrease the interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) of the mitt 10. For adjustment means, such as elastic members, elastic strands, gussets and the like, increases or decreases the interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) of the mitt 10 upon insertion of the user's hand.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the adjustment means is on either the fiist nonwoven sheet member or the second nonwoven sheet member while the personal care composition is on the nonwoven sheet member not containing the adjustment means. In an alternative embodiment the personal care composition may be present on the same nonwoven sheet member as the adjustment means.
However, while this alternative embodiment of both the first and second nonwoven sheet members releasably carrying the personal care composition is within the scope of the present invention, it is not preferred.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 3 the adjustment means 140 on the second nonwoven sheet member 110, in other embodiments of the present invention the adjustment means may be present on the first nonwoveii sheet member 20. There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member has the adjustment means.
Figure 4 is sectional view along 2-2 showing a section view of one embodinient of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1. In Figure 4 the first nonwoven sheet member 20 is a single layer material, typically a nonwoven material, preferably a high loft batting material which is explained in more detail herein. The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is also releasably carrying the personal care coinposition which is evenly distributed throughout the first nonwoven sheet member 20.
In Figure 4 the second nonwoven sheet member 110 is a laminate having three layers 122, 125 and 127. Layers 122 and 127 may be the same or different and are typically a nonwoven material, preferably a nonwoven material with good softness. Suitable nonwovens, including those having good softness, are illustrated in more detail herein. Layer 125 is an elastic web, which is explained in more detail herein.
Layer 125 together with layers 122 and 127 form a stretch laminate which permits a variation in the size of the interior volume 100, and act as an adjustment mechanism to accommodate, preferably snugly accommodate, different user's hand sizes.
Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views along 2-2 showing a section view of two alternative embodinients of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1. The second nonwoven sheet member 110 is a laminate having three layers 122, 125 and 127, and is the same as the laminate illustrated previously in Figure 4.
The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is a laminate having three layers. In first nonwoven sheet member 20 layer 35 is folded around layer 95 in a "C-like" fold, thereby forming the three-layer laminate. Layer 35 is typically a nonwoven material, preferably a nonwoven with good softness.
Suitable nonwovens, including those having good softness, are illustrated in more detail herein. Layer 95 is typically a nonwoven material, preferably a high loft batting material, which is explained in more detail herein.
In Figures 5 and 6 the first nonwoven sheet member 20 is also releasably carrying the personal care composition 90, which is on a surface of layer 95 nearest to the interior surface 40 of the second nonwoven sheet member 20. In effect the personal care composition 90 is in the interior of the first nonwoven sheet member 20.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention the one or both of the nonwoven slieet members are selected such that they, preferably their interior surface, will adhere, cling or stick to the child's hand prior to and during use. This optional adhesion may be achieved in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, adhesive, friction, electrostatic attraction, conformation of the nonwoven sheet member to the shape of the child's hand when wet, and combinations thereof.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the cleansing mitts incltide a retaining aid.
The retention of the cleansing mitts on the user provides the user with additional confidence that the mitt will not fall off during use, especially during vigorous scrubbing. This means the consumer can focus on the task at hand, namely washing and cleaning, without having to be concerned with retaining the cleansing mitt on their hand.
Figure 6 is one illustrative example of a mitt 10 containing a retaining aid, in the form of a polyolefin film 190 is attached to the interior surface 130 of the second nonwoven sheet member 110.
Examples of suitable polyolefin films include, but are not limited, films comprising polyethylene and/or polypropylene, and the like. In figure 6 the polyolefin film is shown as a discrete swatch or patch, liowever in alternative embodiments the polymeric film may have substantially the same size and/or shape as the nonwoven member to which it is attached.
In another optional embodiment the retaining aid may be a tacky material, such as an adliesive, may be placed on the interior surface of one or both of the first and second nonwoven sheet membei-s increasing the coefficient of friction between the skin on the user's hand and the disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt. This tacky material could be sprayed, printed or the like in the form of dots or othet-patterns.
Referring to Figure 7, there is illustrated another one possible embodiment of a cleansing mitt 200, in accordance with the present invention. The cleansing mitt 200 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 210, which has an exterior surface 220, an interior surface, a top edge 240, a bottom edge 250, a first side edge 260 and a second side edge 270. The first nonwoven sheet member 210, together with the substantially complementary second nonwoven sheet member 310, which are in au overlying relationship, define an interior volunie which is accessed by the hand via 280. However, in this alternative embodiment the second nonwoven sheet member 310 is slightly longer than the first nonwoven sheet niember 3 10 giving rise to an extension portion or tab 390. While not wanting to be limited by ttieory, this optional tab 390 is believed to provide a visual clue as to how a user, such as a child, can access the interior volume while also providing assistance in separating the first and second members.
Referring to Figure 8, there is illustrated another possible embodiment of a cleansing mitt 400, in accordance with the present invention. The cleansing mitt 400 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 410, which has an exterior surface 420, an interior surface, a top edge 440, a bottom edge 450, a first side edge 460 and a second side edge 470. The first nonwoven sheet member 410, together with the complementary second nonwoven sheet member, which are in an overlying relationship, define an interior volume which is accessed by the user's hand, such as a child's hand, via 480.
The first nonwoven sheet member 410 has on its exterior surface 420 decorative matter 490. This printed matter may be of any size, shape, arrangement, color etc. It may be designs, symbols, characters, indicia and the like.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention one of the first nonwoven sheet member or the second nonwoven sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition while the decorative matter is on the nonwoven sheet member not releasably carrying the personal care composition.
In an alternative embodiment decorative matter is on both the first and second nonwoven sheet members. In another alternative embodiment decorative matter is on the same nonwoven sheet members as the personal care composition. However, while these two alternative embodiments are within the scope of the present invention, they are not preferred.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 8 the decorative matter 490 on the exterior surface 420 of the first nonwoven sheet member 410, in other embodiments of the present invention the decorative matter, when present, may be on the second nonwoven sheet member. There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member has the decorative matter, when present. Furthermore, there is no restriction as to where on the first and/or second nonwoven sheet member the decorative matter is located, such as, on the exterior surface, interior, andlor interior surface of a nonwoven sheet member.
The manufacture of nonwoven sheet substrate per se forms no part of this invention.
The material of which nonwoven sheet members are made from should be strong enough to resist tearing during normal use, yet still provide softness to the user's skin, such as a child's tender skin.
Additionally, the material should be water insohible, or at least capable of retaining its form for the duration of the user's cleansing experience.
In one embodiment of the instant invention the nonwoven sheet members are a mixture of nattn=al fibers and synthetic fibers. In alternative embodiments of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members may wholly comprise natural fibers, while in other alternative embodiments still may wholly comprise synthetic fibers.
In one embodiment of the present invention each nonwoven sheet member is niade of material which is different to that of the other nonwoven sheet member. In another alternative embodiment of the present invention the two nonwoven sheet members are made of the same material.
Suitable natural fibers include but are not limited to cellulosic fibers, such as wood pulp fibers, cotton, and rayon. Suitable synthetic fibers include fibers commonly used in textiles, including but not limited to polyester and polypropylene fibers polyethylene, polyether, polyethylene terepthalate (PET), and combinations thereof. It is also possible to use bicomponent polymers, or simply bico or sheath polymers.
These bico polymers can be used as a component fiber of the nonwoven sheet member, and/or they may be present to act as a binder for the other fibers present in the nonwoven material. Suitable nonwovens witli good softness include, but are not limited to, nonwoven materials comprising polypropylene, polyethylene, cellulose, rayon, polyether, PET, bicomponent polymers, and combinations thereof.
Various forming methods can be used to form the nonwoven sheet members for use in the present invention. For instance, the nonwoven sheet members can be made by nonwoven dry forming techniques, such as air-laying, or alternatively by wet laying, such as on a papermaking machine, of a continuous web out of which the nonwoven'sheet members are made. Other nonwoven manufacturing techniques, including but not limited to techniques such as adhesive bonding, melt blown, spunbonded, carding, needle punched, hydroentanglement and lamination methods may also be used.
Combination of these methods may also be used.
The nonwoven sheet members of the present invention may be subjected to various treatments, such as, but not limited to, physical treatment, such as zone activation, ring rolling SELFing and the like;
chemical treatment, such as, rendering part or all of the nonwoven sheet member liydrophobic, and/or hydrophilic, and the like; thermal treatment, such as softening of fibers by heating, thermal bonding and the like; and combinations thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members may comprise a higli loft batting material. High loft batting material is a low density, as compared to similar non-high loft nonwove.n material, nonwoven comprising a random array of void spaces throughout its structtire. High loft batting material is sponge like in its structure and appearance. While not wanting to be limited by theory, it is believed that when the nonwoven sheet member comprises high loft batting material and is releasbly carrying the personal care composition there is superior foam generation, such as but not limited to, quality, volume duration etc., compared to a non-high loft batting nonwoven.
In one embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members is a high loft batting material having a basis weight of from about 50 gsm to about 80 gsm.
An example of one suitable nonwoven high loft batting material is a 60 gsm polyester nonwoven, Proef 1297 available from Libeltex of Meulebeke Belgium.
In one embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members may be an airlaid nonwoven material comprising a combination of natural fibers, staple length synthetic fibers and a latex binder. The nonwoven material can be about 20-80 percent by weight wood pulp fibers, 10-60 percent by weight staple length polyester fibers, and about 10-25 percent by weight binder.
Additional information on materials which are suitable for use as the nonwoven sheet members of the present invention can be found in the following patents: U.S. Patent 3,862,472 issued Jan 28, 1975;
U.S. Patent 3,982,302 issued Sept. 28, 1976; U.S. Patent 4,004,323 issued Jan.
25, 1977; U.S. Patent 4,057,669 issued Nov. 8, 1977; U.S. Patent 4,097,965 issued July 4, 1978; U.S.
Patent 4,176,427 issued Dec. 4, 1979; U.S. Patent 4,130,915 issued Dec. 26, 1978; U.S. Patent 4,135,024 isstied Jan, 16, 1979; U.S.
Patent 4,189,896 issued Feb. 26, 1980; U.S. Patent 4,207,367 issued June 10, 1980; U.S. Patent 4,296,161 issued Oct. 20, 1981; U.S. Patent 4,309,469 issued Jan 25, 1982; U.S. Patent 4,682,942 issued July 28, 1987; and U.S. Patents 4,637,859; 5,223,096; 5,240,562; 5,556,509;
and 5,580,423.
In one embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members comprises a first material, typically a nonwoven material, which is joined to an elastic web to form a two-layer laminate. In another embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members is a three-layer laminate of two nonwoven materials, forming the outer layers, with an elastic web sandwiched between the nonwoven materials.
When the nonwoven sheet member is a laminate containing one or more layers of nonwoven materials and optionally, one or more layers of elastic web, the nonwoven materials and the elastic web can be joined to one another in surface-to-surface relationship, either at several intermittent points of surface contact or substantially continuously over at least a portion of their coextensive surfaces to form the nonwoven sheet member. The elastic web can be in either a tensioned or an untensioned condition, but preferably the nonwoven material is joined with the elastic web while the elastic web is in a substantially untensioned condition.
The elastic web can be made from any suitable elastomeric material. Generally, any suitable elastomeric resins, or blends containing such resins, can be utilized for forming the elastomeric web. For example, the elastic web can be an elastomeric film made from block copolymers having the general formula A-B-A', where A and A' are each a thermoplastic polymer endblock that contains a styrenic moiety, such as a poly(vinyl arene) and where B is an elastonieric polymer midblock, such as a conjugated diene or a lower alkene polymer. Other suitable elastomeric webs, for example, can include polyurethane elastomeric materials, such is those available from B.F. Goodrich & Company of Cleveland, Ohio under the trademark ESTANE, those employing polyamide materials available from Elf Atochem of Philadelphia, Pa.
under the trademark PEBAX, and polyester materials available from E.I. duPont de Nemours & Company of Wilmington, Del. under the trademark HYTI2EL.
A polyolefin can also be blended with an elastomeric resin to improve the processability of thc combination. The polyolefin must be one that is extrudable, in blended form, along with the elastomerie resin. Useful blending polyolefin materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene, as well as etliylene copolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and butene copolymers.
The elastomeric web can also be a pressure-sensitive elastomeric adhesive web.
For example, the elastomeric web can itself be tacky or, alternatively, a compatible tackifying resin can be added to the extrudable elastomeric compositions described above, to provide an elastomeric web that can act as a pressure-sensitive adhesive to bond the elastomeric web to a nonwoven material to for a nonwoven sheet member. The elastomeric web can also be a multilayer material that can include two or more individual coherent webs or films. Additionally, the elastomeric web can be a multilayer material in which one or more layers contains a mixture of elastic and inelastic fibers or particles.
Other suitable elastomeric materials for use as the elastomeric web include "live" synthetic or natural n.ibber, elastomeric polyolefin metallocene catalyzed materials, heat-shrinkable elastomeric films, elastomeric strands, formed elastomeric scrirn, elastomeric foams, or the like.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet member is a laminate containing one or more layers of nonwoven materials and one or more layers of film. Examples of such optional films, include, but are not limited to, polyolefin films, such as, polyethylene film. An illustrative, but non-limiting example of a nonwoven sheet member which is a laminate is a laminate of a 16 gsm nonwoven polypropylene and a 0.8 mm 20 gsm polyethylene film.
In one alternative embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members can each comprise a hydroentangled material having a basis weight of about 62 grams per square meter and comprising about 50 percent by weight rayon fibers and about 50 percent by weight polyester fibers, polypropylene fibers, or a combination thereof. In another alternative embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members can comprise a laminate of two outer hydroentangled materials, such as nonwoven material of polyester fibers having a basis weight of about 30 grams per square meter, joined to an inner constraining layer, which can be in the form of net-like scrim or a continuous plastic film material which contracts upon heating to provide surface texture in on the outer hydroentangled materials.
In one embodiment of the present invention the surface of nonwoven sheet members is essentially flat. In another embodiment of the present invention the surface of the nonwoven sheet membeis may optionally contain raised and/or lowered portions. These can be in the form of logos, indicia, trademarks, geometric patterns, images of the surfaces that the cleansing mitt is intended to clean (i.e., infant's body, face, etc.). They may be randomly arranged on the surface of the nonwoven sheet member or be in a repetitive pattern of some form. They may be on one or both of the nonwoven sheet members. In one embodiment one of the nonwoven sheet members contains a repetitive pattern or alternating raised and lowered portions of the substrate. This variation in or on the surface of the nonwoven slleet members may be included to convey to the user, such as a child or a caregiver information on the cleansing mitt intended use, liow a user, such as a child, is to place the mitt on the their lland, which brand or type of cleansing mitt they are using is or even to aid in cleaning of the user.
It is also within the scope of the present invention that the nonwoven sheet member includes laminates of two or more materials. Commercially available laminates, or purposely built laminates would be within the scope of the present invention. The laminated materials may be joined or bonded together in any suitable fashion, such as but not limited to, ultrasonic bonding, adhesive, glue, fiision bonded, heat or thermal bonded and combinations thereof. One such suitable commercially available laminate is 259-50-3 available from Tredegar of Richmond, Virginia U.S.A.
In another embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members are biodegradable.
For exainple the substrate could be made from a biodegradable material such as a polyesteramide, or a high wet strength cellulose.
The first and second complementary nonwoven sheet members may be joined or bonded together in any suitable fashion. For exainple, the first and second nonwoven sheet members may be joined by ultrasonically bonding, sewing, adhesively, mechanically bonding, fiision bonding, heat or thermal bonding and combinations thereof. The first and second nonwoven sheet members are joined at their respective first, second and top edges. The bottom edges may be either totally unbonded or partially bonded, Any such partial bond will not restrict a child from wearing the mitt, and may aid in securing the mitt to the child's hand.
The cleansing mitt can be manufactured in various sizes. One embodiment of the present invention include cleansing mitts in which the interior volume is divided into two parts, one part for the user's thumb and one part for the remainder of the user's hand. In an alternative embodiment the interior space is not divided and can contain the whole of the user's hand. This embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the cleansing mitts of the Figures.
In one optional embodiments of the present invention the cleansing mitt will typically have dimensions which make it suitable for use by a child. That is the cleansing mitt 10 with a length, as measured between bottom end 60 and top end 50, of from about 100 mm to about 200mm and a total width between sides 70 and 80 of from about 80 mm to about 125 mm, The opening to access the interior portion of the cleansing mitt is from about 20 mm to about 100 mm.
In another optional embodiment of the present invention is a child's cleansing mitt 10 with a length, as measured between bottom end 60 and top end 50, of about 155 mm, and a total width between sides 70 and 80 of about 105 mm. The opening to access the interior portion of the child's cleansing mitt is about 50 mm.
PERSONAL CARE COMPOSITION
The personal care compositions releasably carried by the disposable cleaning implement of the present invention may comprise a variety of components such as are conventionally used in personal care compositions. These optional components should be suitable for application to a child's skin and hair; that is, when incorporated into the article they are suitable for use in contact witll human skin without undue toxicity, incompatibility, irritation, instability, allergic response, and the like, within the scope of sound medical or formulator's judgment.
In one embodiment of the present invention the personal care compositions are in the form of a paste, or a dry solid. While personal care compositions comprising more than about 50% by weight of the composition of a liquid carrier, such as water, are within the scope of the present invention, it is preferred that any disposable cleaning iinplement be mostly dry, more preferably dry to the touch, prior to contact with the washing environment, that is, until the child first immerses the disposable cleaning implement or otherwise contacts it with water. Typically, this translates into levels of liquid carrier, sucll as water, of less than or equal to about 10%, more preferably less than or equal to about 7% by weight of personal care composition.
In one alternative embodiment of the present invention the amount of personal care composition present in the disposable cleaning implement is preferably present in amounts from about 1 gsm to about 200 gsm, more preferably from about 10 gsm to about 175 gsm, even more preferably still from about 20 gsm to about 150 gsm, (Grams of personal care composition per square meter of nonwoven sheet member) Alternatively, each disposable cleaning implement may contain from about Ig to about 20g, more preferably from about lg to about 15g of personal care conlposition per disposable cleaning implement.
Surfactants The personal care compositions used in the present invention may optionally contain one or nloi-e surfactant. Typically the optional surfactant, when present, is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
The surfactants of the personal care compositions may be lathering or non-lathering surfactants.
As used herein, "lathering surfactant" means a surfactant, which when combined with water and mechanically agitated generates a foam or lather. A "nonlathering surfactant"
produces no such foam or lather under similar conditions. It is preferred, however, that the surfactants be lathering since increased lather is important to consumers as an indication of cleansing effectiveness.
Nonlimiting examples of surfactants useful in the compositions of the present invention are disclosed in McCutcheon's, Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American edition (1986), publislled by Allured Publishing Corporation; McCutcheon's, Functional Materials, North American Edition (1992); and U. S. Patent No. 3,929,678, to Laughlin et al., issued December 30, 1975.
Some nonlimiting examples of suitable surfactants include ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium trideceth sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, anlmonium laureth sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, an1n10nlL1111 lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodiunl lauroyl isethionate, sodium cetyl sulfate, sodium monolauryl phosphate, sodium cocoglyceryl ether sulfonate, sodium C9-C22 soap, amine oxides such as lauramine oxide and cocoamine oxide, decyl polyglucose, lauryl polyglucose, sucrose cocoate, C12_14 glucosamides, sucrose laurate, fatty amines, di-fatty quaternary amines, tri-fatty quaternary amines, imidazolinium quaternary amines, PEG 80 Sorbitan laurate, PEG-150 distearate, sodium laureth-13 carboxylate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodiLnn lauroamphoacetate, cetyl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, and combinations thereof.
Surfactant, when present, is typically employed in compositions at levels of preferably from about 0.01% to about 99%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 97 %, and more preferably from about 1.0% to about 98%, by weight of the personal care composition.
Adjunct Ingredients The personal care compositions used in the present invention may optionally contain one or more adjunct ingredients.
The CTFA Cosinetic Ingredient Handbo k, Second Edition (1992) describes a wide variety of nonlimiting cosmetic, neutraceutical, and pharmaceutical ingredients commonly used in the skin care industry, which are suitable for use as adjunct ingredients in the personal care coinpositions used in the present invention. Examples of these ingredient classes include, but are not limited to: enzymes, absorbents, aestlietic components, fragrances, pigments, colorings, colorants, essential oils, skin sensates, anti-acne agents (e.g., resorcinol, sulfiir, salicylic acid, erythromycin, zinc, etc.), anti-caking agents, antifoaming agents, preservative, conditioners, hair conditioners, dye, antimicrobial agents (e.g., quaternium-15, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, DMDM hydantoin etc.), antioxidants, glycerin, binders, biological additives, buffering agents, bulking agents, chelating agents, chemical additives, solvents, cosmetic biocides, denaturants, external analgesics, film formers or materials,. e.g., polymers, for aiding the film-forming properties and substantivity of the composition (e.g., copolymer of eicosene and vinyl pyrrolidone), humectants, opacifying agents, pH adjusters, process aids, reducing agents, sequestrants, skin-conditioning agents (humectants, including miscellaneous and occlusive), skin soothing and/or healing agents (e.g,, pantllenol and derivatives (e.g., ethyl panthenol), aloe vera, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, allantoin, bisabolol, and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate), skin treating agents, binders, thickeners, hydrocolloids, zeolites, and vitamins and derivatives thereof (e.g., tocoplierol, tocopherol acetate, beta carotene, retinoic acid, retinol, retinoids, retinyl palmitate, niacin, niacinamide, and the like). The personal cleansing compositions releasably contained by the disposable cleaning implement may include carrier components such as are known in the art, for example water, alcohols, polyols, and the like. Such carriers can include one or more compatible liquid or solid filler diluents or vehicles which are suitable for application to skin or hair. Additionally, the adjunct ingredients can be applied to the nonwoven sheet member as a deposit separate from that of any optional surfactant deposited on the nonwoven sheet.
The adjunct ingredients usefitl herein can be categorized by their therapeutic or aestlletic benetit or their posthilated mode of action. However, it is to be understood that the adjunct ingredients usetul herein can in some instances provide more than one therapeutic or aesthetic benefit or operate via more tlian one mode of action. Therefore, classifications herein are made for the sake of convenience and are not intended to limit the component to that particular application or applications listed.
Also, when applicable, the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of the components are usefid herein.
Adjunct ingredients, when present, are each typically employed in compositions at levels of fronl about 0.0001% to about 99.9%, preferably from about 0.001% to about 99%, and more preferably from about 0.0 1% to about 97%, by weight of the personal care composition.
In preparing the cleansing mitt of the present invention the personal care composition need to be releasably carried by at least one of the nonwoven sheet members. Techniques for combining the nonwoven sheet meinber with the personal care composition are well known in the art. Examples of common methods of conibining the personal care composition with the nonwoven slieet member may involve coating, immersing, dipping, printing, and/or spraying, the nonwoven sheet member witli the personal care composition of the present invention. The personal care composition of the present invention is added to the nonwoven sheet member at level sufficient to provide the desired benefits of the present invention. A convenient method of combining the personal care composition of the present invention with the chosen nonwoven sheet member is for the personal care composition to be applied to the nonwoven sheet member while the nonwoven sheet member is a continuous web. The application could be in many forms, including but not limited to one or more of, coating, immersing, dipping, spraying, printing, extruding and the like. Once the personal care composition is applied the nonwoven sheet, the member is cut to the desired length and then packaged for sale. Alternatively, the personal care composition may be added to a nonwoven sheet member when the nonwoven sheet member is part of a formed cleansing mitt.
The personal care coinposition may be added to the nonwoven sheet member to the nonwoven sheet member in any convenient fashion. For example, the personal care composition components could all be mixed together and then sprayed onto the nonwoven sheet member; each component could be deposited on the nonwoven sheet member'separately; or half the components could be mixed together and then added to the nonwoven sheet member, with the remainder then being mixed togetller and then sprayed on to the nonwoven sheet member.
In one optional einbodiment of the present invention the personal care composition is applied to the nonwoven sheet member, in the form of a paste prior to the assembly of the cleansing mitt. This optional embodiment is more preferably a "hot melt" composition. Hot melt composition have high viscosity at or around room temperature, and then melt (become substantially liquid) at higher temperatures. Such systems are advantageous during processing of a disposable, substantially dry (or dry to the touch) cleansing mitt since the composition can be applied (e.g., coated, sprayed, extruded) to the nonwoven sheet member at a low viscosity (e.g., a liquid) at higher than room temperature, and then as the composition cools down, it becomes a high viscosity paste or solid.
ARTICLE OF COMMERCE
In one embodiment of the present invention an article of commerce is provided.
The article of conunerce of the present invention typically comprises (a) a container as described herein, and (b) at least one cleansing mitt as described herein.
Containers useful in the present article include but are not limited, for example, PET tubs, flow wrap pouches, precut sachets for individually packed cleansing mitt, and other packaging known in the art as suitable for nonwoven article releasably carrying a composition. In one embodiment of the present invention the cleansing mitt of the present invention are stored in the containers which are water tight, water proof, water resistant, or the like, to reduce the possibility of accidental contact of with water of any of the cleansing mitts while in the container. Additionally, the container can also be manufactured to facilitate removal of individual cleansing mitts.
The container can be made of any suitable material or materials, and can be manufactured in any suitable manner. For example, the container can be made of polystyrene, polypropylene, PET, POET, polyethylene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like. The containers may also be made of mixtures of materials. The containers can be manufactured by, for example, a vacuum molding process or an injection molding process, or any suitable process.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the containers may also comprise hooks, suction cups or the like, which enable the container to be retained on, for example, the side of a bath tub, over a bathroom fixture, such as a shower head, faucet and the like, or even directly attached to the bathroom wall.
EXAMPLES
Examgle 1 A child's bathing mitt comprising a first member which is a 60 gsm polyester nonwoven high loft batting material, Proef 1297 available from Libeltex of Meulebeke Belgium, around and a second member which is a three member laminate. The three member laminate contains a 90 gsm two layer stretch laminate, namely 259-50-3 available from Tredegar of Richmond, Virginia U.S.A., and a 30 gsm nonwoven, 008YLCO09U, available from BBA of Nashville 'Tenriessee, U.S.A. The high loft batting material is releasably carrying the personal care composition, which is 85 gsm of BC20, available from Rhodia of France.
While particular einbodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be apparent to those sldlled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Referring to Figure 3, there is illustrated an alternative a top plan view of the mitt 10 of Figure 1.
The second nonwoven sheet member 110 has an adjustment means 140 to permit a variation in the size of the interiorly defined volume, to snugly accommodate different user's hand sizes. The adjustment means may be any means suitable for permitting a variation in the size of an interiorly defined volume, to snugly accommodate different hand sizes. Suitable adjustment means, include but are not limited to, include, hook and loop fasteners such as VelcroU and the like, elastic members, elastic strands, draw strings, gussets, cinches, buttons, fasteners, tabs, tongue and grove fasteners such as "ZIP-LOCK" type fasteners, resealable tape, belts, clips, adhesives, such as refastenable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Adjustment means, such as hook and loop fasteners, tabs, draw strings, tongue and grove fasteners, resealable tape, belts, clips, adhesives and the like, are adjusted by the user or a third party to increase or decrease the interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) of the mitt 10. For adjustment means, such as elastic members, elastic strands, gussets and the like, increases or decreases the interior volume 100 (Figures 4-6) of the mitt 10 upon insertion of the user's hand.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the adjustment means is on either the fiist nonwoven sheet member or the second nonwoven sheet member while the personal care composition is on the nonwoven sheet member not containing the adjustment means. In an alternative embodiment the personal care composition may be present on the same nonwoven sheet member as the adjustment means.
However, while this alternative embodiment of both the first and second nonwoven sheet members releasably carrying the personal care composition is within the scope of the present invention, it is not preferred.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 3 the adjustment means 140 on the second nonwoven sheet member 110, in other embodiments of the present invention the adjustment means may be present on the first nonwoveii sheet member 20. There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member has the adjustment means.
Figure 4 is sectional view along 2-2 showing a section view of one embodinient of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1. In Figure 4 the first nonwoven sheet member 20 is a single layer material, typically a nonwoven material, preferably a high loft batting material which is explained in more detail herein. The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is also releasably carrying the personal care coinposition which is evenly distributed throughout the first nonwoven sheet member 20.
In Figure 4 the second nonwoven sheet member 110 is a laminate having three layers 122, 125 and 127. Layers 122 and 127 may be the same or different and are typically a nonwoven material, preferably a nonwoven material with good softness. Suitable nonwovens, including those having good softness, are illustrated in more detail herein. Layer 125 is an elastic web, which is explained in more detail herein.
Layer 125 together with layers 122 and 127 form a stretch laminate which permits a variation in the size of the interior volume 100, and act as an adjustment mechanism to accommodate, preferably snugly accommodate, different user's hand sizes.
Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views along 2-2 showing a section view of two alternative embodinients of the cleansing mitt of Figure 1. The second nonwoven sheet member 110 is a laminate having three layers 122, 125 and 127, and is the same as the laminate illustrated previously in Figure 4.
The first nonwoven sheet member 20 is a laminate having three layers. In first nonwoven sheet member 20 layer 35 is folded around layer 95 in a "C-like" fold, thereby forming the three-layer laminate. Layer 35 is typically a nonwoven material, preferably a nonwoven with good softness.
Suitable nonwovens, including those having good softness, are illustrated in more detail herein. Layer 95 is typically a nonwoven material, preferably a high loft batting material, which is explained in more detail herein.
In Figures 5 and 6 the first nonwoven sheet member 20 is also releasably carrying the personal care composition 90, which is on a surface of layer 95 nearest to the interior surface 40 of the second nonwoven sheet member 20. In effect the personal care composition 90 is in the interior of the first nonwoven sheet member 20.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention the one or both of the nonwoven slieet members are selected such that they, preferably their interior surface, will adhere, cling or stick to the child's hand prior to and during use. This optional adhesion may be achieved in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, adhesive, friction, electrostatic attraction, conformation of the nonwoven sheet member to the shape of the child's hand when wet, and combinations thereof.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the cleansing mitts incltide a retaining aid.
The retention of the cleansing mitts on the user provides the user with additional confidence that the mitt will not fall off during use, especially during vigorous scrubbing. This means the consumer can focus on the task at hand, namely washing and cleaning, without having to be concerned with retaining the cleansing mitt on their hand.
Figure 6 is one illustrative example of a mitt 10 containing a retaining aid, in the form of a polyolefin film 190 is attached to the interior surface 130 of the second nonwoven sheet member 110.
Examples of suitable polyolefin films include, but are not limited, films comprising polyethylene and/or polypropylene, and the like. In figure 6 the polyolefin film is shown as a discrete swatch or patch, liowever in alternative embodiments the polymeric film may have substantially the same size and/or shape as the nonwoven member to which it is attached.
In another optional embodiment the retaining aid may be a tacky material, such as an adliesive, may be placed on the interior surface of one or both of the first and second nonwoven sheet membei-s increasing the coefficient of friction between the skin on the user's hand and the disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt. This tacky material could be sprayed, printed or the like in the form of dots or othet-patterns.
Referring to Figure 7, there is illustrated another one possible embodiment of a cleansing mitt 200, in accordance with the present invention. The cleansing mitt 200 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 210, which has an exterior surface 220, an interior surface, a top edge 240, a bottom edge 250, a first side edge 260 and a second side edge 270. The first nonwoven sheet member 210, together with the substantially complementary second nonwoven sheet member 310, which are in au overlying relationship, define an interior volunie which is accessed by the hand via 280. However, in this alternative embodiment the second nonwoven sheet member 310 is slightly longer than the first nonwoven sheet niember 3 10 giving rise to an extension portion or tab 390. While not wanting to be limited by ttieory, this optional tab 390 is believed to provide a visual clue as to how a user, such as a child, can access the interior volume while also providing assistance in separating the first and second members.
Referring to Figure 8, there is illustrated another possible embodiment of a cleansing mitt 400, in accordance with the present invention. The cleansing mitt 400 comprises a first nonwoven sheet member 410, which has an exterior surface 420, an interior surface, a top edge 440, a bottom edge 450, a first side edge 460 and a second side edge 470. The first nonwoven sheet member 410, together with the complementary second nonwoven sheet member, which are in an overlying relationship, define an interior volume which is accessed by the user's hand, such as a child's hand, via 480.
The first nonwoven sheet member 410 has on its exterior surface 420 decorative matter 490. This printed matter may be of any size, shape, arrangement, color etc. It may be designs, symbols, characters, indicia and the like.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention one of the first nonwoven sheet member or the second nonwoven sheet member is releasably carrying the personal care composition while the decorative matter is on the nonwoven sheet member not releasably carrying the personal care composition.
In an alternative embodiment decorative matter is on both the first and second nonwoven sheet members. In another alternative embodiment decorative matter is on the same nonwoven sheet members as the personal care composition. However, while these two alternative embodiments are within the scope of the present invention, they are not preferred.
It is to be understood that while in Figure 8 the decorative matter 490 on the exterior surface 420 of the first nonwoven sheet member 410, in other embodiments of the present invention the decorative matter, when present, may be on the second nonwoven sheet member. There is no restriction as to which of the first nonwoven sheet member and the second nonwoven sheet member has the decorative matter, when present. Furthermore, there is no restriction as to where on the first and/or second nonwoven sheet member the decorative matter is located, such as, on the exterior surface, interior, andlor interior surface of a nonwoven sheet member.
The manufacture of nonwoven sheet substrate per se forms no part of this invention.
The material of which nonwoven sheet members are made from should be strong enough to resist tearing during normal use, yet still provide softness to the user's skin, such as a child's tender skin.
Additionally, the material should be water insohible, or at least capable of retaining its form for the duration of the user's cleansing experience.
In one embodiment of the instant invention the nonwoven sheet members are a mixture of nattn=al fibers and synthetic fibers. In alternative embodiments of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members may wholly comprise natural fibers, while in other alternative embodiments still may wholly comprise synthetic fibers.
In one embodiment of the present invention each nonwoven sheet member is niade of material which is different to that of the other nonwoven sheet member. In another alternative embodiment of the present invention the two nonwoven sheet members are made of the same material.
Suitable natural fibers include but are not limited to cellulosic fibers, such as wood pulp fibers, cotton, and rayon. Suitable synthetic fibers include fibers commonly used in textiles, including but not limited to polyester and polypropylene fibers polyethylene, polyether, polyethylene terepthalate (PET), and combinations thereof. It is also possible to use bicomponent polymers, or simply bico or sheath polymers.
These bico polymers can be used as a component fiber of the nonwoven sheet member, and/or they may be present to act as a binder for the other fibers present in the nonwoven material. Suitable nonwovens witli good softness include, but are not limited to, nonwoven materials comprising polypropylene, polyethylene, cellulose, rayon, polyether, PET, bicomponent polymers, and combinations thereof.
Various forming methods can be used to form the nonwoven sheet members for use in the present invention. For instance, the nonwoven sheet members can be made by nonwoven dry forming techniques, such as air-laying, or alternatively by wet laying, such as on a papermaking machine, of a continuous web out of which the nonwoven'sheet members are made. Other nonwoven manufacturing techniques, including but not limited to techniques such as adhesive bonding, melt blown, spunbonded, carding, needle punched, hydroentanglement and lamination methods may also be used.
Combination of these methods may also be used.
The nonwoven sheet members of the present invention may be subjected to various treatments, such as, but not limited to, physical treatment, such as zone activation, ring rolling SELFing and the like;
chemical treatment, such as, rendering part or all of the nonwoven sheet member liydrophobic, and/or hydrophilic, and the like; thermal treatment, such as softening of fibers by heating, thermal bonding and the like; and combinations thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members may comprise a higli loft batting material. High loft batting material is a low density, as compared to similar non-high loft nonwove.n material, nonwoven comprising a random array of void spaces throughout its structtire. High loft batting material is sponge like in its structure and appearance. While not wanting to be limited by theory, it is believed that when the nonwoven sheet member comprises high loft batting material and is releasbly carrying the personal care composition there is superior foam generation, such as but not limited to, quality, volume duration etc., compared to a non-high loft batting nonwoven.
In one embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members is a high loft batting material having a basis weight of from about 50 gsm to about 80 gsm.
An example of one suitable nonwoven high loft batting material is a 60 gsm polyester nonwoven, Proef 1297 available from Libeltex of Meulebeke Belgium.
In one embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members may be an airlaid nonwoven material comprising a combination of natural fibers, staple length synthetic fibers and a latex binder. The nonwoven material can be about 20-80 percent by weight wood pulp fibers, 10-60 percent by weight staple length polyester fibers, and about 10-25 percent by weight binder.
Additional information on materials which are suitable for use as the nonwoven sheet members of the present invention can be found in the following patents: U.S. Patent 3,862,472 issued Jan 28, 1975;
U.S. Patent 3,982,302 issued Sept. 28, 1976; U.S. Patent 4,004,323 issued Jan.
25, 1977; U.S. Patent 4,057,669 issued Nov. 8, 1977; U.S. Patent 4,097,965 issued July 4, 1978; U.S.
Patent 4,176,427 issued Dec. 4, 1979; U.S. Patent 4,130,915 issued Dec. 26, 1978; U.S. Patent 4,135,024 isstied Jan, 16, 1979; U.S.
Patent 4,189,896 issued Feb. 26, 1980; U.S. Patent 4,207,367 issued June 10, 1980; U.S. Patent 4,296,161 issued Oct. 20, 1981; U.S. Patent 4,309,469 issued Jan 25, 1982; U.S. Patent 4,682,942 issued July 28, 1987; and U.S. Patents 4,637,859; 5,223,096; 5,240,562; 5,556,509;
and 5,580,423.
In one embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members comprises a first material, typically a nonwoven material, which is joined to an elastic web to form a two-layer laminate. In another embodiment of the present invention one of the nonwoven sheet members is a three-layer laminate of two nonwoven materials, forming the outer layers, with an elastic web sandwiched between the nonwoven materials.
When the nonwoven sheet member is a laminate containing one or more layers of nonwoven materials and optionally, one or more layers of elastic web, the nonwoven materials and the elastic web can be joined to one another in surface-to-surface relationship, either at several intermittent points of surface contact or substantially continuously over at least a portion of their coextensive surfaces to form the nonwoven sheet member. The elastic web can be in either a tensioned or an untensioned condition, but preferably the nonwoven material is joined with the elastic web while the elastic web is in a substantially untensioned condition.
The elastic web can be made from any suitable elastomeric material. Generally, any suitable elastomeric resins, or blends containing such resins, can be utilized for forming the elastomeric web. For example, the elastic web can be an elastomeric film made from block copolymers having the general formula A-B-A', where A and A' are each a thermoplastic polymer endblock that contains a styrenic moiety, such as a poly(vinyl arene) and where B is an elastonieric polymer midblock, such as a conjugated diene or a lower alkene polymer. Other suitable elastomeric webs, for example, can include polyurethane elastomeric materials, such is those available from B.F. Goodrich & Company of Cleveland, Ohio under the trademark ESTANE, those employing polyamide materials available from Elf Atochem of Philadelphia, Pa.
under the trademark PEBAX, and polyester materials available from E.I. duPont de Nemours & Company of Wilmington, Del. under the trademark HYTI2EL.
A polyolefin can also be blended with an elastomeric resin to improve the processability of thc combination. The polyolefin must be one that is extrudable, in blended form, along with the elastomerie resin. Useful blending polyolefin materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene, as well as etliylene copolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and butene copolymers.
The elastomeric web can also be a pressure-sensitive elastomeric adhesive web.
For example, the elastomeric web can itself be tacky or, alternatively, a compatible tackifying resin can be added to the extrudable elastomeric compositions described above, to provide an elastomeric web that can act as a pressure-sensitive adhesive to bond the elastomeric web to a nonwoven material to for a nonwoven sheet member. The elastomeric web can also be a multilayer material that can include two or more individual coherent webs or films. Additionally, the elastomeric web can be a multilayer material in which one or more layers contains a mixture of elastic and inelastic fibers or particles.
Other suitable elastomeric materials for use as the elastomeric web include "live" synthetic or natural n.ibber, elastomeric polyolefin metallocene catalyzed materials, heat-shrinkable elastomeric films, elastomeric strands, formed elastomeric scrirn, elastomeric foams, or the like.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet member is a laminate containing one or more layers of nonwoven materials and one or more layers of film. Examples of such optional films, include, but are not limited to, polyolefin films, such as, polyethylene film. An illustrative, but non-limiting example of a nonwoven sheet member which is a laminate is a laminate of a 16 gsm nonwoven polypropylene and a 0.8 mm 20 gsm polyethylene film.
In one alternative embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members can each comprise a hydroentangled material having a basis weight of about 62 grams per square meter and comprising about 50 percent by weight rayon fibers and about 50 percent by weight polyester fibers, polypropylene fibers, or a combination thereof. In another alternative embodiment, the nonwoven sheet members can comprise a laminate of two outer hydroentangled materials, such as nonwoven material of polyester fibers having a basis weight of about 30 grams per square meter, joined to an inner constraining layer, which can be in the form of net-like scrim or a continuous plastic film material which contracts upon heating to provide surface texture in on the outer hydroentangled materials.
In one embodiment of the present invention the surface of nonwoven sheet members is essentially flat. In another embodiment of the present invention the surface of the nonwoven sheet membeis may optionally contain raised and/or lowered portions. These can be in the form of logos, indicia, trademarks, geometric patterns, images of the surfaces that the cleansing mitt is intended to clean (i.e., infant's body, face, etc.). They may be randomly arranged on the surface of the nonwoven sheet member or be in a repetitive pattern of some form. They may be on one or both of the nonwoven sheet members. In one embodiment one of the nonwoven sheet members contains a repetitive pattern or alternating raised and lowered portions of the substrate. This variation in or on the surface of the nonwoven slleet members may be included to convey to the user, such as a child or a caregiver information on the cleansing mitt intended use, liow a user, such as a child, is to place the mitt on the their lland, which brand or type of cleansing mitt they are using is or even to aid in cleaning of the user.
It is also within the scope of the present invention that the nonwoven sheet member includes laminates of two or more materials. Commercially available laminates, or purposely built laminates would be within the scope of the present invention. The laminated materials may be joined or bonded together in any suitable fashion, such as but not limited to, ultrasonic bonding, adhesive, glue, fiision bonded, heat or thermal bonded and combinations thereof. One such suitable commercially available laminate is 259-50-3 available from Tredegar of Richmond, Virginia U.S.A.
In another embodiment of the present invention the nonwoven sheet members are biodegradable.
For exainple the substrate could be made from a biodegradable material such as a polyesteramide, or a high wet strength cellulose.
The first and second complementary nonwoven sheet members may be joined or bonded together in any suitable fashion. For exainple, the first and second nonwoven sheet members may be joined by ultrasonically bonding, sewing, adhesively, mechanically bonding, fiision bonding, heat or thermal bonding and combinations thereof. The first and second nonwoven sheet members are joined at their respective first, second and top edges. The bottom edges may be either totally unbonded or partially bonded, Any such partial bond will not restrict a child from wearing the mitt, and may aid in securing the mitt to the child's hand.
The cleansing mitt can be manufactured in various sizes. One embodiment of the present invention include cleansing mitts in which the interior volume is divided into two parts, one part for the user's thumb and one part for the remainder of the user's hand. In an alternative embodiment the interior space is not divided and can contain the whole of the user's hand. This embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the cleansing mitts of the Figures.
In one optional embodiments of the present invention the cleansing mitt will typically have dimensions which make it suitable for use by a child. That is the cleansing mitt 10 with a length, as measured between bottom end 60 and top end 50, of from about 100 mm to about 200mm and a total width between sides 70 and 80 of from about 80 mm to about 125 mm, The opening to access the interior portion of the cleansing mitt is from about 20 mm to about 100 mm.
In another optional embodiment of the present invention is a child's cleansing mitt 10 with a length, as measured between bottom end 60 and top end 50, of about 155 mm, and a total width between sides 70 and 80 of about 105 mm. The opening to access the interior portion of the child's cleansing mitt is about 50 mm.
PERSONAL CARE COMPOSITION
The personal care compositions releasably carried by the disposable cleaning implement of the present invention may comprise a variety of components such as are conventionally used in personal care compositions. These optional components should be suitable for application to a child's skin and hair; that is, when incorporated into the article they are suitable for use in contact witll human skin without undue toxicity, incompatibility, irritation, instability, allergic response, and the like, within the scope of sound medical or formulator's judgment.
In one embodiment of the present invention the personal care compositions are in the form of a paste, or a dry solid. While personal care compositions comprising more than about 50% by weight of the composition of a liquid carrier, such as water, are within the scope of the present invention, it is preferred that any disposable cleaning iinplement be mostly dry, more preferably dry to the touch, prior to contact with the washing environment, that is, until the child first immerses the disposable cleaning implement or otherwise contacts it with water. Typically, this translates into levels of liquid carrier, sucll as water, of less than or equal to about 10%, more preferably less than or equal to about 7% by weight of personal care composition.
In one alternative embodiment of the present invention the amount of personal care composition present in the disposable cleaning implement is preferably present in amounts from about 1 gsm to about 200 gsm, more preferably from about 10 gsm to about 175 gsm, even more preferably still from about 20 gsm to about 150 gsm, (Grams of personal care composition per square meter of nonwoven sheet member) Alternatively, each disposable cleaning implement may contain from about Ig to about 20g, more preferably from about lg to about 15g of personal care conlposition per disposable cleaning implement.
Surfactants The personal care compositions used in the present invention may optionally contain one or nloi-e surfactant. Typically the optional surfactant, when present, is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
The surfactants of the personal care compositions may be lathering or non-lathering surfactants.
As used herein, "lathering surfactant" means a surfactant, which when combined with water and mechanically agitated generates a foam or lather. A "nonlathering surfactant"
produces no such foam or lather under similar conditions. It is preferred, however, that the surfactants be lathering since increased lather is important to consumers as an indication of cleansing effectiveness.
Nonlimiting examples of surfactants useful in the compositions of the present invention are disclosed in McCutcheon's, Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American edition (1986), publislled by Allured Publishing Corporation; McCutcheon's, Functional Materials, North American Edition (1992); and U. S. Patent No. 3,929,678, to Laughlin et al., issued December 30, 1975.
Some nonlimiting examples of suitable surfactants include ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium trideceth sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, anlmonium laureth sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, an1n10nlL1111 lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodiunl lauroyl isethionate, sodium cetyl sulfate, sodium monolauryl phosphate, sodium cocoglyceryl ether sulfonate, sodium C9-C22 soap, amine oxides such as lauramine oxide and cocoamine oxide, decyl polyglucose, lauryl polyglucose, sucrose cocoate, C12_14 glucosamides, sucrose laurate, fatty amines, di-fatty quaternary amines, tri-fatty quaternary amines, imidazolinium quaternary amines, PEG 80 Sorbitan laurate, PEG-150 distearate, sodium laureth-13 carboxylate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodiLnn lauroamphoacetate, cetyl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, and combinations thereof.
Surfactant, when present, is typically employed in compositions at levels of preferably from about 0.01% to about 99%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 97 %, and more preferably from about 1.0% to about 98%, by weight of the personal care composition.
Adjunct Ingredients The personal care compositions used in the present invention may optionally contain one or more adjunct ingredients.
The CTFA Cosinetic Ingredient Handbo k, Second Edition (1992) describes a wide variety of nonlimiting cosmetic, neutraceutical, and pharmaceutical ingredients commonly used in the skin care industry, which are suitable for use as adjunct ingredients in the personal care coinpositions used in the present invention. Examples of these ingredient classes include, but are not limited to: enzymes, absorbents, aestlietic components, fragrances, pigments, colorings, colorants, essential oils, skin sensates, anti-acne agents (e.g., resorcinol, sulfiir, salicylic acid, erythromycin, zinc, etc.), anti-caking agents, antifoaming agents, preservative, conditioners, hair conditioners, dye, antimicrobial agents (e.g., quaternium-15, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, DMDM hydantoin etc.), antioxidants, glycerin, binders, biological additives, buffering agents, bulking agents, chelating agents, chemical additives, solvents, cosmetic biocides, denaturants, external analgesics, film formers or materials,. e.g., polymers, for aiding the film-forming properties and substantivity of the composition (e.g., copolymer of eicosene and vinyl pyrrolidone), humectants, opacifying agents, pH adjusters, process aids, reducing agents, sequestrants, skin-conditioning agents (humectants, including miscellaneous and occlusive), skin soothing and/or healing agents (e.g,, pantllenol and derivatives (e.g., ethyl panthenol), aloe vera, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, allantoin, bisabolol, and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate), skin treating agents, binders, thickeners, hydrocolloids, zeolites, and vitamins and derivatives thereof (e.g., tocoplierol, tocopherol acetate, beta carotene, retinoic acid, retinol, retinoids, retinyl palmitate, niacin, niacinamide, and the like). The personal cleansing compositions releasably contained by the disposable cleaning implement may include carrier components such as are known in the art, for example water, alcohols, polyols, and the like. Such carriers can include one or more compatible liquid or solid filler diluents or vehicles which are suitable for application to skin or hair. Additionally, the adjunct ingredients can be applied to the nonwoven sheet member as a deposit separate from that of any optional surfactant deposited on the nonwoven sheet.
The adjunct ingredients usefitl herein can be categorized by their therapeutic or aestlletic benetit or their posthilated mode of action. However, it is to be understood that the adjunct ingredients usetul herein can in some instances provide more than one therapeutic or aesthetic benefit or operate via more tlian one mode of action. Therefore, classifications herein are made for the sake of convenience and are not intended to limit the component to that particular application or applications listed.
Also, when applicable, the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of the components are usefid herein.
Adjunct ingredients, when present, are each typically employed in compositions at levels of fronl about 0.0001% to about 99.9%, preferably from about 0.001% to about 99%, and more preferably from about 0.0 1% to about 97%, by weight of the personal care composition.
In preparing the cleansing mitt of the present invention the personal care composition need to be releasably carried by at least one of the nonwoven sheet members. Techniques for combining the nonwoven sheet meinber with the personal care composition are well known in the art. Examples of common methods of conibining the personal care composition with the nonwoven slieet member may involve coating, immersing, dipping, printing, and/or spraying, the nonwoven sheet member witli the personal care composition of the present invention. The personal care composition of the present invention is added to the nonwoven sheet member at level sufficient to provide the desired benefits of the present invention. A convenient method of combining the personal care composition of the present invention with the chosen nonwoven sheet member is for the personal care composition to be applied to the nonwoven sheet member while the nonwoven sheet member is a continuous web. The application could be in many forms, including but not limited to one or more of, coating, immersing, dipping, spraying, printing, extruding and the like. Once the personal care composition is applied the nonwoven sheet, the member is cut to the desired length and then packaged for sale. Alternatively, the personal care composition may be added to a nonwoven sheet member when the nonwoven sheet member is part of a formed cleansing mitt.
The personal care coinposition may be added to the nonwoven sheet member to the nonwoven sheet member in any convenient fashion. For example, the personal care composition components could all be mixed together and then sprayed onto the nonwoven sheet member; each component could be deposited on the nonwoven sheet member'separately; or half the components could be mixed together and then added to the nonwoven sheet member, with the remainder then being mixed togetller and then sprayed on to the nonwoven sheet member.
In one optional einbodiment of the present invention the personal care composition is applied to the nonwoven sheet member, in the form of a paste prior to the assembly of the cleansing mitt. This optional embodiment is more preferably a "hot melt" composition. Hot melt composition have high viscosity at or around room temperature, and then melt (become substantially liquid) at higher temperatures. Such systems are advantageous during processing of a disposable, substantially dry (or dry to the touch) cleansing mitt since the composition can be applied (e.g., coated, sprayed, extruded) to the nonwoven sheet member at a low viscosity (e.g., a liquid) at higher than room temperature, and then as the composition cools down, it becomes a high viscosity paste or solid.
ARTICLE OF COMMERCE
In one embodiment of the present invention an article of commerce is provided.
The article of conunerce of the present invention typically comprises (a) a container as described herein, and (b) at least one cleansing mitt as described herein.
Containers useful in the present article include but are not limited, for example, PET tubs, flow wrap pouches, precut sachets for individually packed cleansing mitt, and other packaging known in the art as suitable for nonwoven article releasably carrying a composition. In one embodiment of the present invention the cleansing mitt of the present invention are stored in the containers which are water tight, water proof, water resistant, or the like, to reduce the possibility of accidental contact of with water of any of the cleansing mitts while in the container. Additionally, the container can also be manufactured to facilitate removal of individual cleansing mitts.
The container can be made of any suitable material or materials, and can be manufactured in any suitable manner. For example, the container can be made of polystyrene, polypropylene, PET, POET, polyethylene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like. The containers may also be made of mixtures of materials. The containers can be manufactured by, for example, a vacuum molding process or an injection molding process, or any suitable process.
In one optional embodiment of the present invention the containers may also comprise hooks, suction cups or the like, which enable the container to be retained on, for example, the side of a bath tub, over a bathroom fixture, such as a shower head, faucet and the like, or even directly attached to the bathroom wall.
EXAMPLES
Examgle 1 A child's bathing mitt comprising a first member which is a 60 gsm polyester nonwoven high loft batting material, Proef 1297 available from Libeltex of Meulebeke Belgium, around and a second member which is a three member laminate. The three member laminate contains a 90 gsm two layer stretch laminate, namely 259-50-3 available from Tredegar of Richmond, Virginia U.S.A., and a 30 gsm nonwoven, 008YLCO09U, available from BBA of Nashville 'Tenriessee, U.S.A. The high loft batting material is releasably carrying the personal care composition, which is 85 gsm of BC20, available from Rhodia of France.
While particular einbodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be apparent to those sldlled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (21)
1. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a user's hand, said mitt comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, said members defining an interior volume for receiving said user's hand, each of said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of said top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with at least a portion of said bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to said interior volume for inserting said user's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of said first and second sheet members releasably carries said personal care composition.
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, said members defining an interior volume for receiving said user's hand, each of said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of said top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with at least a portion of said bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to said interior volume for inserting said user's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members comprises an adjustment means to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of said first and second sheet members releasably carries said personal care composition.
2. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second members is a stretch laminate and so as to provide said adjustment means.
3. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 1, wherein said second member is a stretch laminate and provides for adjustment to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes.
4. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 2 or 3, wherein said laminate is a three layer laminate comprising a layer of an elastomeric web sandwiched between two outer layers of nonwoven material.
5. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein said mitt has a width between about 80mm and about 125mm.
6. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein said first nonwoven sheet member releasably carries said personal care composition and comprises a nonwoven high loft batting material.
7. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 6, wherein said first nonwoven sheet member comprises a nonwoven C-folded around the nonwoven high loft batting material.
8. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein each of said first and second nonwoven sheet member independently comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of natural fibers, synthetic fibers and combinations thereof.
9. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein each of said first and second nonwoven sheet member independently comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of rayon, polypropylene, cellulose, polyesters, and mixtures thereof.
10. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, wherein said second member further comprises a polyolefin film attached to said interior surface of said second member.
11. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 10, wherein said polyolefin film is a polyethylene film.
12. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, wherein said second sheet member is a polymeric film.
13. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, wherein said personal care composition comprises a surface active agent, wherein said surface active agent is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
14. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 13, wherein said personal care composition further comprises an adjuvant, wherein said adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of enzymes, fragrances, pigments, essential oils, skin sensates, preservative, conditioners, hair conditioners, carrier, dye, antimicrobial agents, antioxidants, binders, buffering agents, chelating agents, solvents, film formers, humectants, glycerin, aloe vera, pantothenic acid, allantoin, bisabolol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, skin treating agents, binders, thickeners, hydrocolloids, vitamins and mixtures thereof.
15. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein one of said first and second sheet member contains printed matter on said exterior surface thereof.
16. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt adapted to fit on a child's hand, said mitt comprising:
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, said members defining an interior volume for receiving said child's hand, each of said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of said top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with at least a portion of said bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to said interior volume for inserting said child's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members is a stretch laminate and provides for adjustment to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of said first and second sheet members releasably carries said personal care composition.
(a) first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members in an overlying relationship, said members defining an interior volume for receiving said child's hand, each of said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members including an exterior surface, having an opposing interior surface, a top edge, a bottom edge opposing said top edge, and first and second opposed side edges, said first and second substantially complementary nonwoven sheet members being secured to each other along the periphery of said top edge and both of said first and second opposed side edges, with at least a portion of said bottom edges being unsecured so as to provide an opening to said interior volume for inserting said child's hand therein, and at least one of said first and second sheet members is a stretch laminate and provides for adjustment to permit a variation in the size of said interior volume, to accommodate different hand sizes; and (b) a personal care composition, wherein at least one of said first and second sheet members releasably carries said personal care composition.
17. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 16, wherein said laminate is a three layer laminate comprising a layer of an elastomeric web disposed between two outer layers of nonwoven material.
18. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 16 or 17, wherein said first nonwoven sheet member releasably carries said personal care composition and comprises a nonwoven C-folded around a nonwoven high loft batting material.
19. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 16 to 18, wherein each of said first and second nonwoven sheet member independently comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of natural fibers, synthetic fibers and combinations thereof.
20. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to Claim 19, wherein each of said first and second nonwoven sheet member independently comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of rayon, polypropylene, cellulose, polyesters, and mixtures thereof.
21. A disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt according to any one of Claims 16 to 20, wherein said personal care composition comprises a surface active agent, wherein said surface active agent is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
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| US60/453,160 | 2003-03-10 | ||
| PCT/US2004/007371 WO2004080257A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt |
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| CA2518361A1 CA2518361A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| CA2518361C true CA2518361C (en) | 2009-02-10 |
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| CA002518361A Expired - Fee Related CA2518361C (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt |
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| US (1) | US7581273B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1603440A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2006513832A (en) |
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| CL (1) | CL2004000494A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009264A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004080257A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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-
2004
- 2004-03-10 JP JP2005518899A patent/JP2006513832A/en active Pending
- 2004-03-10 CL CL200400494A patent/CL2004000494A1/en unknown
- 2004-03-10 WO PCT/US2004/007371 patent/WO2004080257A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-10 AU AU2004220508A patent/AU2004220508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-10 CA CA002518361A patent/CA2518361C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-10 EP EP04719277A patent/EP1603440A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-10 US US10/797,423 patent/US7581273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-10 MX MXPA05009264A patent/MXPA05009264A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7581273B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| MXPA05009264A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| CL2004000494A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 |
| AU2004220508A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| JP2006513832A (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| WO2004080257A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| CA2518361A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| US20040204333A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| EP1603440A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |