CA2536268A1 - Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions - Google Patents

Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2536268A1
CA2536268A1 CA 2536268 CA2536268A CA2536268A1 CA 2536268 A1 CA2536268 A1 CA 2536268A1 CA 2536268 CA2536268 CA 2536268 CA 2536268 A CA2536268 A CA 2536268A CA 2536268 A1 CA2536268 A1 CA 2536268A1
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groups
group
aromatic
composition
acid
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Granted
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CA 2536268
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French (fr)
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CA2536268C (en
Inventor
Cynthia L. Ebner
Arthur L. Berrier
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Cryovac LLC
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Individual
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Publication of CA2536268C publication Critical patent/CA2536268C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • B65D81/268Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being enclosed in a small pack, e.g. bag, included in the package
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/688Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
    • C08G63/6884Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/6888Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/06Unsaturated polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/74Oxygen absorber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70Food packaging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/02Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper

Abstract

A film, laminated product, and other packaging materials are disclosed, each including an oxygen scavenger composition including mer units derived from a substituted alicyclic compound having non-aromatic, ethylenic functionality, mer units including an ionomeric group, and mer units of a di- or polyfunctional hydrocarbon compound. Certain oxygen scavenger compositions have been found to act as an oxygen scavenger under both ambient and refrigeration conditions, to be compatible with conventional film forming packaging materials, to inhibit undesirable oligomer formation and oxidation by-product formation, and to be readily formable and processable using conventional film forming equipment.

Claims (22)

1. ~A film comprising at least one layer, the layer comprising an oxygen scavenger composition comprising a condensation,polymer and a transition metal salt, compound or complex, wherein said polymer comprises mer units derived from (A) ~at least one or a mixture of substituted alicyclic compounds having non-aromatic, ethylenic functionality according to the following representation:
wherein A, B, C1, C2, C3, C4 each independently represents hydrogen or a C q H2q+1 hydrocarbyl group with q being an integer in the range of from 0 to 20, provided that either A or B and at least one of C1, C2, C3, C4 are hydrogen atoms and each carbon atom of the alicyclic ring is fully substituted by groups selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl X or Y groups or mixtures thereof to fill its valence state;
X and Y each independently or together represents functional groups that is capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage forming a covalent bond linkage between the cycloalkenyl containing group and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer; and Z being selected from a -(C t H2t-2) hydrocarbyl group with t being an integer in the range from 1-4;

(B) ~at least one or a mixture of substituted non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl compounds having ionomeric functionality according to the~
following representation:
wherein R represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group;
each F independently or two F groups together represent a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatam containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer;
E represents an anionic group selected from sulfonyl or carboxyl group;
M represents a cationic alkali metal ion or cationic alkaline earth metal ion; and "a" represents an integer having the value equal to the numerical value of the valence of M; and (C) ~at least one or a mixture of di- or polyfunctional hydrocarbon compounds according to the following representation:
G-R' (-G) x wherein R' represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group; and each G independently represents a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R' and the other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer, and x is at least 1.
2. ~The film of claim 1 wherein (A) comprises a monomer selected from 3-cycohexene-1,1- dimethanol, tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and mixtures thereof.
3. ~The film of claim 1 wherein (B) is selected from dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate, alkali metal salt or 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, alkali metal salt.
4. ~The film of claim 1 wherein (C) is selected from aliphatic or aromatic diacids, diols, diamines, diisocyanates or polyols selected from C2-C20 alkylene glycol or polyalkylene glycol.
5. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the functional groups of each of the monomers (A), (B) and (C) are selected from carboxylic acid, acid ester, acid anhydride, acid halide, isocyano, hydroxyl or amino groups; said groups are present in a molar ratio of carboxylic acid, acid ester, acid anhydride, acid halide and isocyano groups to hydroxyl and amino groups of from 0.9:1 to 1.1:1; and said mer units derived from (B) are present in from 0.25 to 20 molar percent of said codensation polymer.
6. ~A laminated product comprising a plurality of layers, including i) at least one layer, the layer comprising an oxygen scavenger composition comprising a condensation polymer and a transition metal salt, compound or complex, wherein said polymer comprises mer units derived from (A) at least one or a mixture of substituted alicyclic compounds having non-aromatic, ethylenic functionality according to the following representation:

wherein A, B, C1, C2, C3, C4 each independently represents hydrogen or a C q H2q+1 hydrocarbyl group with q being an integer in the range of from 0 to 20, provided that either A or B and at least one of C1, C2, C3, C4 are hydrogen atoms and each carbon atom of the alicyclic ring is fully substituted by groups selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl X or Y groups or mixtures thereof;
X and Y each independently or together represents functional groups that is capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage forming a covalent bond linkage between the cycloalkenyl containing group and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer; and Z being selected from a -(C t H2t-2) hydrocarbyl group with t being an integer in the range from 1-4;
(B) ~at least one or a mixture of substituted non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl compounds having ionomeric functionality according to the following representation:
wherein R represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group;
each F independently or two F groups together represent a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatam containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer;

E represents an anionic group selected from sulfonyl or carboxyl group;
M represents a cationic alkali metal ion or cationic alkaline earth metal ion; and "a" represents an integer having the value equal to the numerical value of the valence of M; and (C) ~at least one or a mixture of di- or polyfunctional hydrocarbon compounds according to the following representation:
G-R'(-G) x wherein R' represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group; and each G independently represents a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R' and the other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer, and x is at least 1; and ii) ~at least one layer comprising a material selected from the group consisting of a) ~a polymeric article, b) ~a paper article, and c) ~a metal article.
7. ~The laminated product of claim 6 wherein (A) comprises a monomer selected from 3-cycohexene-1,1- dimethanol, tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and mixtures thereof.
8. The laminated product of claim 6wherein (B) is selected from dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate, alkali metal salt or 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, alkali metal salt.
9. The laminated product of claim 6 wherein (C) is selected from aliphatic or aromatic diacids, diols, diamines, diisocyanates or polyols selected from C2-C20 alkylene glycol or polyalkylene glycol.
10. The laminated product of claim 6 wherein the functional groups of each of the monomers (A), (B) and (C) are selected from carboxylic acid, acid ester, acid anhydride, acid halide, isocyano, hydroxyl or amino groups;
said groups are present in a molar ratio of carboxylic acid, acid ester, acid anhydride, acid halide and isocyano groups to hydroxyl and amino groups of from 0.9:1 to 1.1:1; and said mer units derived from (B) are present in from 0.25 to 20 molar percent of said codensation polymer.
11. An oxygen scavenger composition comprising a condensation polymer and a transition metal salt, compound or complex, wherein said polymer comprises mer units derived from (A) at least one or a mixture of substituted alicyclic compounds having non-aromatic, ethylenic functionality according to the following representation:
wherein A, B, C1, C2, C3, C4 each independently represents hydrogen or a C q H2a+1 hydrocarbyl group with q being an integer in the range of from 0 to 20, provided that either A or B and at least one of C1, C2, C3, C4 are hydrogen atoms and each carbon atom of the alicyclic ring is fully substituted by groups selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl X or Y groups or mixtures thereof;
X and Y each independently or together represents functional groups that is capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage forming a covalent bond linkage between the cycloalkenyl containing group and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer; and Z being selected from a -(C t H2t-2) hydrocarbyl group with t being an integer in the range from 1-4;
(B) at least one or a mixture of substituted non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl compounds having ionomeric functionality according to the following representation:
wherein R represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group;
each F independently or two F groups together represent a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatam containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R and other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer;
E represents an anionic group selected from sulfonyl or carboxyl group;
M represents a cationic alkali metal ion or cationic alkaline earth metal ion; and "a" represents an integer having the value equal to the numerical value of the valence of M; and (C) at least one or a mixture of di- or polyfunctional hydrocarbon compounds according to the following representation:
G-R' (-G)x wherein R' represents a non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group; and each G independently represents a functional group capable of being part of a heteroatom containing linkage between the hydrocarbon group R' and the other monomeric groups forming the condensation polymer, and x is at least 1.
12. The composition of claim 11 wherein said condensation polymer comprises from 40 to 60 molar percent (A), from 0.25 to 20 molar percent (B), and from 40 to 60 molar percent (C).
13. The composition of claim 11 wherein functional groups X, Y, F, and G are each independently selected from the group consisting of -(CH2)n-OH, -(CH2)n-NH2, -(CH2)n-N=C=O and -(CH2)n-C=O)-D with n being an integer in the range from 0 to 20 and D being selected from a halide atom or an OR group wherein R is an -H or C1-C12 alkyl group, or X and Y together, two F groups together or two G groups together represent -((CH2)n-C=O)x-D with n being an integer in the range from 0 to 20, D is oxygen atom and x is 2.
14. The composition of claim 11 wherein (A), (B) and (C) have functional groups such that the molar ratio of hydroxyl and amino functional groups to carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid halide and isocyano functional groups is from 0.9:1 to 1.1:1.
15. The composition of claim 11 wherein (A) comprises alicyclic units selected from substituted cyclohexene; and Z being -(C t H2t-2) with t being 1.
16. The composition of claim 11 wherein (A) comprises a monomer selected from 3-cycohexene-1,1-dimethanol, tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and mixtures thereof.
17. The composition of claim 11 wherein (B) is selected from dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate, alkali metal salt or 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, alkali metal salt.
18. The composition of claim 11wherein (C) is selected from aliphatic or aromatic diacids, diols, diamines, diisocyanates or polyols selected from C2-C20 alkylene glycol or polyalkylene glycol.
19. The composition of claim 11 wherein (C) is selected from C2-C20 alkylene glycol, C4-C8 alkylene glycol, poly(C2-C4 alkylene) glycol, and 3-cyclohexene-1,1-dimethanol.
20.. The composition of claim 11 wherein the transition metal salt is selected from the group consisting of cobalt neodecanoate, cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate, cobalt oleate, cobalt acetylacetonate, and cobalt 2-ethylbutyrate.
21. The composition of claim 11 wherein the composition comprises an effective amount of a photoinitiator.
22. The composition of claim 11 wherein the composition comprises a diluent polymer selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyurethanes and polyethers, ethylene polymers or copolymers, acrylate polymers, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polypropylene and polypropylene copolymers, styrene polymers and styrene copolymers, vinyl chloride polymer and vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinylidene polymers and copolymers and mixtures thereof.
CA 2536268 2003-08-28 2004-08-26 Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions Expired - Fee Related CA2536268C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/649,739 2003-08-28
US10/649,739 US6872451B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2003-08-28 Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions
PCT/US2004/025595 WO2005023674A2 (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-26 Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions

Publications (2)

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CA2536268A1 true CA2536268A1 (en) 2005-03-17
CA2536268C CA2536268C (en) 2011-08-16

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CA 2536268 Expired - Fee Related CA2536268C (en) 2003-08-28 2004-08-26 Ionomeric oxygen scavenger compositions

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US6872451B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1664152B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE527299T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004270650B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2536268C (en)
NZ (1) NZ545399A (en)
WO (1) WO2005023674A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE527299T1 (en) 2011-10-15
NZ545399A (en) 2009-12-24
AU2004270650A1 (en) 2005-03-17
AU2004270650B2 (en) 2010-06-10
WO2005023674A3 (en) 2005-05-26
EP1664152A2 (en) 2006-06-07
US20050048286A1 (en) 2005-03-03
WO2005023674A2 (en) 2005-03-17
US6872451B2 (en) 2005-03-29
EP1664152B1 (en) 2011-10-05
CA2536268C (en) 2011-08-16

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