CA2554254A1 - System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore - Google Patents

System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2554254A1
CA2554254A1 CA002554254A CA2554254A CA2554254A1 CA 2554254 A1 CA2554254 A1 CA 2554254A1 CA 002554254 A CA002554254 A CA 002554254A CA 2554254 A CA2554254 A CA 2554254A CA 2554254 A1 CA2554254 A1 CA 2554254A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
downhole portion
signal
acceleration sensor
survey tool
wellbore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002554254A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2554254C (en
Inventor
Roger Ekseth
Martyn Ian Greensmith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gyrodata Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2554254A1 publication Critical patent/CA2554254A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2554254C publication Critical patent/CA2554254C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02Determining slope or direction
    • E21B47/022Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/04Measuring depth or liquid level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P7/00Measuring speed by integrating acceleration

Abstract

A survey tool for use in a wellbore includes a downhole portion having an axis. The downhole portion is adapted to move within the wellbore with the axis generally parallel to the wellbore. The survey tool further includes a first acceleration sensor mounted at a first position within the downhole portion. The first acceleration sensor is adapted to generate a first signal indicative of an acceleration of the first acceleration sensor along the axis.
The survey tool further includes a second acceleration sensor mounted at a second position within the downhole portion. The second position is spaced from the first position by a non-zero distance along the axis. The second acceleration sensor is adapted to generate a second signal indicative of an acceleration of the second acceleration sensor along the axis. The survey tool further includes a controller adapted to receive the first signal and the second signal and to calculate a depth, a velocity, or both a depth and a velocity of the downhole portion in response to the first signal and the second signal.

Claims (19)

1. A survey tool for use in a wellbore, the survey tool comprising:
a downhole portion having an axis, the downhole portion adapted to move within the wellbore with the axis generally parallel to the wellbore;
a first acceleration sensor mounted at a first position within the downhole portion, the first acceleration sensor adapted to generate a first signal indicative of an acceleration of the first acceleration sensor along the axis;
a second acceleration sensor mounted at a second position within the downhole portion, the second position being spaced from the first position by a non-zero distance along the axis, the second acceleration sensor adapted to generate a second signal indicative of an acceleration of the second acceleration sensor along the axis; and a controller adapted to receive the first signal and the second signal and to calculate a depth, a velocity, or both a depth and a velocity of the downhole portion in response to the first signal and the second signal.
2. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the downhole portion is adapted to bend as the downhole portion moves through a curved portion of the wellbore, the axis bending to be parallel to the wellbore such that the axis at the first position is at a non-zero angle with respect to the axis at the second position.
3. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the downhole portion comprises a housing.
4. The survey tool of Claim 3, wherein the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor are positioned within the housing.
5. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the non-zero distance is larger than approximately 10 meters.
6. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the non-zero distance is in a range between approximately 10 meters and approximately 30 meters.
7. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor are substantially identical.
8. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the downhole portion further comprises at least one supplementary sensor, the supplementary sensor adapted to detect a landmark location of the wellbore.
9. The survey tool of Claim 8, wherein the at least one supplementary sensor comprises a gamma-ray sensor adapted to detect gamma rays from geological formations in proximity to the downhole portion.
10. The survey tool of Claim 8, wherein the wellbore comprises pipe casing sections joined by casing collars, and wherein the at least one supplementary sensor comprises a magnetic sensor adapted to detect casing collars in proximity to the downhole portion.
11. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the controller is adapted to provide real-time processing analysis of the first signal and the second signal.
12. The survey tool of Claim 1, wherein the controller is adapted to provide post-processing analysis of the first signal and the second signal.
13. A drilling assembly comprising the survey tool of Claim 1.
14. A logging assembly comprising the survey tool of Claim 1.
15. A method for determining a depth, a velocity, or both a depth and a velocity of a downhole portion of a survey tool along a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a survey tool comprising a downhole portion, the downhole portion comprising a first acceleration sensor and a second acceleration sensor, the first acceleration sensor adapted to generate a first signal indicative of an acceleration of the first acceleration sensor along the wellbore, the second acceleration sensor adapted to generate a second signal indicative of an acceleration of the second acceleration sensor along the wellbore, the second acceleration sensor spaced from the first acceleration sensor by a non-zero distance;
receiving the first signal and the second signal while the downhole portion is at a first location within the wellbore;
receiving the first signal and the second signal while the downhole portion is at a second location within the wellbore; and calculating a depth, a velocity, or both a depth and a velocity of the downhole portion of the survey tool in response to the first signal and the second signal received while the downhole portion is at the first location and in response to the first signal and the second signal received while the downhole portion is at the second location.
16. The method of Claim 16, wherein the downhole portion is stationary while at the first location.
17. The method of Claim 16, wherein the downhole portion is moving while at the first location.
18. The method of Claim 16, wherein the downhole portion is stationary while at the second location.
19. The method of Claim 16, wherein the downhole portion is moving while at the second location.
CA2554254A 2004-01-26 2005-01-25 System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore Expired - Fee Related CA2554254C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53923404P 2004-01-26 2004-01-26
US60/539,234 2004-01-26
US10/811,317 US6957580B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-03-26 System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore
US10/811,317 2004-03-26
PCT/US2005/002275 WO2005073509A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2005-01-25 System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2554254A1 true CA2554254A1 (en) 2005-08-11
CA2554254C CA2554254C (en) 2011-03-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2554254A Expired - Fee Related CA2554254C (en) 2004-01-26 2005-01-25 System and method for measurements of depth and velocity of instrumentation within a wellbore

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6957580B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1714004B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE451538T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2554254C (en)
DE (1) DE602005018168D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005073509A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050160812A1 (en) 2005-07-28
US7350410B2 (en) 2008-04-01
WO2005073509A1 (en) 2005-08-11
US6957580B2 (en) 2005-10-25
US20050217365A1 (en) 2005-10-06
EP1714004A1 (en) 2006-10-25
EP1714004B1 (en) 2009-12-09
DE602005018168D1 (en) 2010-01-21
CA2554254C (en) 2011-03-15
ATE451538T1 (en) 2009-12-15

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Effective date: 20190125