CA2558029A1 - Ion binding polymers and uses thereof - Google Patents

Ion binding polymers and uses thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2558029A1
CA2558029A1 CA002558029A CA2558029A CA2558029A1 CA 2558029 A1 CA2558029 A1 CA 2558029A1 CA 002558029 A CA002558029 A CA 002558029A CA 2558029 A CA2558029 A CA 2558029A CA 2558029 A1 CA2558029 A1 CA 2558029A1
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polymer
potassium
shell
binding
binding polymer
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CA002558029A
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French (fr)
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CA2558029C (en
Inventor
Dominique Charmot
Han Ting Chang
Gerrit Klaerner
Michael James Cope
Mingjun Liu
Futian Liu
Tony Kwok-Kong Mong
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Vifor Pharma Technology AG
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Priority claimed from US10/814,749 external-priority patent/US8192758B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/813,872 external-priority patent/US8282960B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/814,527 external-priority patent/US7854924B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2806465A priority Critical patent/CA2806465C/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/765Polymers containing oxygen
    • A61K31/78Polymers containing oxygen of acrylic acid or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/785Polymers containing nitrogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/795Polymers containing sulfur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/80Polymers containing hetero atoms not provided for in groups A61K31/755 - A61K31/795
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5026Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/12Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02Antidotes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/04Chelating agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/08Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/10Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F120/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F128/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
    • C08F128/02Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a bond to sulfur

Abstract

The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of ion imbalances. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising potassium binding polymers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of use of the polymeric and pharmaceutical compositions for therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefits are disclosed herein. Examples of these methods include the treatment of hyperkalemia, such as hyperkalemia caused by renal failure and/or the use of hyperkalemia causing drugs.

Claims (58)

1. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject need thereof comprising administering to said animal subject in an effective amount of a potassium-binding polymer, said polymer being capable of binding and removing from a gastrointestinal tract of said animal subject an average of about 1.5 mmol of potassium per gm of said polymer.
2. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject in need thereof comprising administering to said animal subject an effective amount of a potassium-binding polymer, said polymer having an in vitro potassium binding capacity of greater than about 5 mmol/gm of said polymer at a pH of greater than about 5.5.
3. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject in need thereof comprising administering to said animal subject an effective amount of a potassium-binding polymer, said polymer having an average in vivo potassium binding capacity of at least about 1.5 mmol/gm of said polymer.
4. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject in need thereof comprising administering to said animal subject an effective amount of a core-shell composition comprising a potassium-binding polymer and a shell, said shell being physically and/or chemically attached to said potassium-binding polymer.
5. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer is in a Ca2+-form, a H+-form, a NH4+-form, a Na+-form, or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises a non metallic positively charged counter-ion.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein said non metallic positively charged counter-ion is at least one of an ion selected from alkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, choline, taurine, carnitine, guanidine, creatine, adenine, and aminoacids or derivatives thereof.
8. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises at least one polymer selected from an optionally crosslinked carboxylic polymer, an optionally crosslinked sulfonic polymer, an optionally crosslinked sulfamic polymer, an optionally crosslinked phosphoric polymer, and an anhydride thereof.
9. The method of claim 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer is a polystyrene sulfonate.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises a pK a-decreasing group attached to an acid group of said polymer.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said pK a-decreasing group is an electron-withdrawing group.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein said electron-withdrawing group is a halide or an OR
group, wherein R is H or alkyl.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said halide atom is fluoride, chloride, or bromide.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises a poly-fluoroacrylic acid polymer, a poly-difluoromaleic acid polymer, or a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises 2-fluoroacrylic acid crosslinked with divinylbenzene, ethylene bisacrylamide, N,N'-bis(vinylsulfonylacetyl) ethylene diamine, 1,3-bis(vinylsulfonyl) 2-propanol, vinylsulfone, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, or a combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises crosslinked 2-fluoroacrylic polymer or co-polymer, said polymer or co-polymer obtained by polymerization of an alkylester of 2-fluoroacrylic acid with divinylbenzene and followed by ester hydrolysis.
17. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer is at least one polymer selected from an optionally crosslinked 2-fluroacrylate polymer, an optionally crosslinked vinyl sulfonic acid polymer, and an optionally crosslinked vinyl phosphoric acid polymer.
18. The method of claim 4 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises at least one polymer selected from an optionally crosslinked carboxylic, phosphoric, or sulfonic acid, or combination thereof and said shell comprises a positively charged polymer with low permeability to multivalent cations.
19. The method of claim 4 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises an optionally crosslinked 2-fluoroacrylic and acrylic acid copolymer and said shell comprises a positively charged polymer with low permeability to multivalent cations.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein said shell comprises copolymers, at least one repeat unit of said copolymer being a vinylamine, ethyleneimine, propyleneimine, allylamine, methallylamine, vinylpyridine, alkyaminoalkyl(meth)acrylate, alkyaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide, aminomethylstyrene, chitosan, or adduct of aliphatic or aromatic amine with at least one electrophile selected from an epichlorhydrine, an alkylhalide, and an epoxide, wherein the amine is optionally a quarternized form.
21. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell comprises an enteric coating, said coating being capable of disintegrating in a colon.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein said shell further comprises a non-enteric coating.
23. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell inhibits a binding of multi-valent cations to said potassium-binding polymer.
24. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell is coated on said potassium-binding polymer by a fluidized bed coating process
25. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell is positively charged.
26. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell enhances the oral palatability of said potassium-binding polymer.
27. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell comprises a polyethyleneimine polymer.
28. The method of claim 4 wherein said shell inhibits binding of a competing ion to said potassium-binding polymer.
29. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer preferentially binds a potassium ion over a competing ion, said competing ion being a sodium ion, a calcium ion, a magnesium ion, or a combination thereof.
30. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said animal subject is suffering from hyperkalemia.
31. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium binding polymer is co-administered with a drug that promotes potassium retention.
32. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said composition is co-administered with an ACE inhibitor, an ARB, a potassium sparing diuretic, or any combination thereof.
33. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said potassium-binding polymer is combined with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to form a pharmaceutical formulation.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein said pharmaceutical formulation is an oral or rectal formulation.
35. The method of claim 34 wherein said oral formulation is a liquid formulation or a chewable tablet formulation.
36. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a potassium-binding polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises a crosslinked carboxylic polymer or an anhydride thereof with a pK a-decreasing group.
37. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 36 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises a crosslinked poly-fluoroacrylic acid polymer, a crosslinked poly-difluoromaleic acid polymer, or a combination thereof.
38. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 37 wherein said potassium binding polymer comprises 2-fluoroacrylic acid crosslinked with divinylbenzene, ethylene bisacrylamide, or a combination thereof.
39. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a potassium-binding polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises an optionally crosslinked .alpha.-fluroacrylate polymer, an optionally crosslinked vinyl sulfonic acid polymer, an optionally crosslinked vinyl phosphonic acid polymer, or a combination thereof.
40. A method of treating a disease comprising administering to an animal subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of claim 36.
41. A method of determining a permeability of said shell of claim 4 to an ion comprising:
(a) attaching a composite membrane to a tube containing a donor solution, said composite membrane comprising said shell and a cellulose membrane and said donor solution comprising said ion;
(b) immersing said tube in an acceptor solution, said acceptor solution comprising said ion;
(c) sampling and analyzing said acceptor solution for said ion;
(d) determining a change in concentration of said ion in said acceptor solution;
said change in concentration being indicative of said permeability of said polymer membrane to said ion.
42. The method of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein less than 1% of said potassium-binding polymer can be absorbed from a gastrointestinal tract
43. A pharmaceutical compositon comprising a potassium-binding polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises a a fluoroacrylate polymer crosslinked with divinyl benzene.
44. A method of treating a disease comprising administering to an animal subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of claim 43.
45. A core-shell composition comprising a core and a shell, said core comprising a potassium binding polymer selected from polystyrene sulfonate or a fluoroacrylate polymer crosslinked with divinyl benzene and said shell comprising Eudragit RL 100, Eudragit RS
100, a combination thereof, benzylated polyethyleneimine, or N-dodecyl polyethyleneimine.
46. The composition of claim 45 wherein said shell comprises a mixture of Eudragit RL
100 and Eudragit RS 100 in a ratio of about 50: about 50.
47. The composition of claim 45 wherein said shell comprises benzylated polyethyleneimine with a degree of benzylation being about 20% to about 99% of nitrogen mole content.
48. The composition of claim 45 wherein said shell comprises N-dodecyl polyethyleneimine with a degree of dodecyl alkylation being about 20% to about 99% of nitrogen mole content.
49. The composition of claim 45 wherein said core-shell composition is synthesized by a Wurster fluid bed coating process or a controlled coating precipitation process.
50. The composition of claim 49 wherein said controlled coating precipitation process is a solvent coacervation process, a pH triggered precipitation process, or temperature triggered precipitation process.
51. A method of treating a disease comprising administering to an animal subject in need thereof an effective amount of a core-shell composition of claim 45.
52. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject comprising administering to said animal subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a potassium-binding polymer and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said potassium-binding polymer comprises a a fluoroacrylate polymer crosslinked with divinyl benzene.
53. A method of removing potassium from an animal subject in need thereof comprising administering to said animal subject an effective amount of a core-shell composition comprising a core and a shell, said core comprising a potassium binding polymer selected from polystyrene sulfonate or a fluoroacrylate polymer crosslinked with divinyl benzene and said shell comprising Eudragit RL 100, Eudragit RS 100, a combination thereof, or benzylated polyethyleneimine.
54. The method of claim 52 or 53 wherein said animal subject is suffering from hyperkalemia.
55. The method of claim 52 or 53 wherein said composition is co-administered with a drug that promotes potassium retention.
56. The method of claim 52 or 53 wherein said composition is co-administered with an ACE inhibitor, an ARB, a potassium sparing diuretic, or any combination thereof.
57. A method of synthesis of .alpha.-fluoroacrylate polymer comprising suspension polymerization of a .alpha.-fluoroacrylate monomerin the presence of a low water soluble free radical initiator and a water soluble salt.
58. The method of claim 57 wherein said low water soluble free radical initiator is lauryl peroxide and said water soluble salt is sodium chloride.
CA2558029A 2004-03-30 2005-03-30 Ion binding polymers and uses thereof Active CA2558029C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2806465A CA2806465C (en) 2004-03-30 2005-03-30 Ion binding polymers and uses thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/814,749 US8192758B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Ion binding compositions
US10/813,872 US8282960B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Ion binding compositions
US10/813,872 2004-03-30
US10/814,749 2004-03-30
US10/814,527 2004-03-30
US10/814,527 US7854924B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Methods and compositions for treatment of ion imbalances
US10/965,274 2004-10-13
US10/965,274 US7488495B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2004-10-13 Ion binding polymers and uses thereof
PCT/US2005/010978 WO2005097081A1 (en) 2004-03-30 2005-03-30 Ion binding polymers and uses thereof

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CA2806465A Division CA2806465C (en) 2004-03-30 2005-03-30 Ion binding polymers and uses thereof

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CA2558029A1 true CA2558029A1 (en) 2005-10-20
CA2558029C CA2558029C (en) 2013-05-07

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CA2557999A Expired - Fee Related CA2557999C (en) 2004-03-30 2005-03-30 Methods and compositions for treatment of ion imbalances

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US (14) US7776319B2 (en)
EP (3) EP1732524B1 (en)
JP (3) JP4964122B2 (en)
KR (3) KR101228233B1 (en)
AU (3) AU2005231424B2 (en)
BR (3) BRPI0509331B8 (en)
CA (3) CA2558029C (en)
DE (1) DE112005000730B4 (en)
GB (3) GB2430367B (en)
MX (1) MXPA06011270A (en)
PL (1) PL1732523T3 (en)
WO (3) WO2005097072A1 (en)

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