CA2577137A1 - Membrane modules with gas and filtrate conduits and racks formed therefrom - Google Patents

Membrane modules with gas and filtrate conduits and racks formed therefrom Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2577137A1
CA2577137A1 CA002577137A CA2577137A CA2577137A1 CA 2577137 A1 CA2577137 A1 CA 2577137A1 CA 002577137 A CA002577137 A CA 002577137A CA 2577137 A CA2577137 A CA 2577137A CA 2577137 A1 CA2577137 A1 CA 2577137A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
membrane module
gas
module according
membranes
potting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002577137A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2577137C (en
Inventor
Robert James Mcmahon
David John Cox
Fufang Zha
Roger William Phelps
Warren Thomas Johnson
Sargon Barkho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Industry Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35907182&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2577137(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from AU2004904769A external-priority patent/AU2004904769A0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2577137A1 publication Critical patent/CA2577137A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2577137C publication Critical patent/CA2577137C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/024—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/20—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
    • B01D63/022—Encapsulating hollow fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
    • B01D63/0231—Manufacturing thereof using supporting structures, e.g. filaments for weaving mats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
    • B01D63/043—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies with separate tube sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/10—Specific supply elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/18—Use of gases
    • B01D2321/185—Aeration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration

Abstract

A membrane module (3) comprising a plurality of porous hollow membranes (8).
The membranes (8) extend between and are fixed at each end in a header (5, 6).
One header (6) has one or more of openings (12) formed therein. The openings (12) are in fluid communication with a source of gas and/or liquid (13, 14, 15). The other of the headers (5) is sealingly connected to and in fluid communication with a head-piece (9). The head-piece (9) is adapted to couple to an associated head-piece of a further module to form a rack of modules (17). A potting head (6) for use in mounting porous hollow membranes (8) is also disclosed comprising a preformed potting element (29). The potting element (29) includes one or more cavities (30) for receiving curate potting material which, in use, supports said membranes (8).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to submerged membrane filtration systems and more particularly to those types used in bioreactor processes.
BACKGROUND ART
A variety of membrane filtration systems are known and many of these use pressurised systems operating at high transmembrane pressures (TMP) to produce effective filtering and high filtrate flux. These systems are highly lo effective but are also expensive to produce, operate and maintain. Simpler systems using membrane arrays freely mounted vertically in a tank and using suction applied to the fibre lumens to produce TMP have also been developed, however, these systems have been found in the past to be less effective than the pressurised systems.
Examples of such known systems are illustrated in U.S. Patent 5,192,456 to (shida et af, U.S. Patent No. 5,248,424 to Cote et al and WO 97/06880 to Zenon Environmental Inc.
Recent developments have used combinations of gas scouring and backwashing in non-pressurised submerged membrane systems to improve operating efficiency. Many of these systems require complex and expensive manifolding to provide the required delivery/removal of liquids and gas at various stages of the process. The configuration and footprint of modules has also become important to many users of such systems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates particularly to a plurality of porous membranes arranged to form a membrane module. These porous membranes may be in the form of fibres or plate type membranes as described in the above prior art.
The present invention seeks to overcome or at least ameliorate the problems of the prior art by providing a simple, effective manifolding and mounting system for submerged membranes modules.

According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a membrane module comprising a plurality of porous hollow membranes, said membranes extending between and being fixed at each end in a header, one header having one or more of openings formed therein; said openings being in fluid communication with a source of gas and/or liquid; the other of said headers being sealingly connected to and in fluid communication with a head-piece;
said head-piece being adapted to couple to an associated head-piece of a further module to form a rack of modules.
Preferably, the headpiece includes a filtrate conduit in fluid communication io with open ends of said membranes for the withdrawal of filtrate therefrom.
For further preference the headpiece includes a further gas/air conduit for communicating gas/air to the module.
Preferably, the module is square or rectangular shaped in cross-section.
For preference a skirt is provided around a perimeter of a bottom face of said is one header for directing said gas and or liquid into said openings. For preference, said membranes are mounted vertically and the source of liquid may include an opening in a conduit carrying gas and/or liquid positioned below said skirt. For further preference, said opening comprises a nozzle, jet or the like. For preference the source of gas includes a pipe or tube passing through a 20 sidewall of said skirt, the distal end of said pipe being positioned below said openings for feeding gas thereto. In one embodiment the pipe or tube is connected to the gas/air conduit of the headpiece. Preferably, said skirt is arranged to mix said gas and liquid before passing through said openings.
For preference, the headers are spaced and supported by one or more 25 support members longitudinally extending between the headers. Preferably the support members are rods. In one arrangement one of more of the support members are hollow tubes and used to supply gas to the skirt from the gas/air conduit.
Preferably, the membranes are enclosed along part of their length by a 30 screen for retaining gas/air bubbles and liquid flow within the module. The screen may be impervious or substantially impervious to gas/air bubbles or liquid or both.

Preferably, the membranes comprise porous hollow fibres, the fibres being fixed at each end in a header, the lower header having one or more openings formed therein. The fibres are normally sealed at the lower end and open at their upper end to allow removal of filtrate. The fibres are preferably arranged in partitioned bundles.
Preferably, the openings are positioned to coincide with the spaces formed between said partitioned bundles. For preference, said openings comprise a slot, slots or one or more rows of holes. Preferably, the partitioned fibre bundles are located in the potting head between the slots or the one or more rows of io holes.
For further preference, gas bubbles are entrained or mixed with a liquid flow before being fed through the openings, though it will be appreciated that gas only may be used in some configurations. The liquid used may be the feed to the membrane module. The fibres and/or fibre bundles may cross over one another between the potting heads though it is desirable that they do not.
In one form of the invention, the upper and lower potting heads are molded from a plastic material, typically injection-molded nylon, though it will be appreciated that other suitable molding materials could be used. The use of molded heads reduces the amount of potting material (e.g. polyurethane) 2o required while also enabling intricate shapes to be formed in the potting heads for use with high strength mounting and connection arrangements. This results in cost reductions and more flexibility in mounting and connection arrangements.
According to a second aspect, the present invention provides a membrane module rack including a plurality of membrane modules according to the first aspect connected together by said headpieces. Preferably, the lower headers are also connected together by connection means. For preference, this connection means may be proved by interlocking formations provided on adjacent lower headers of the modules. For further preference, the formations 3o are guides that slide into each other to interlock the adjacent headers and remove the need for extra loose parts.
Filtrate is normally withdrawn from the fibres by application of suction applied thereto, however, it will be appreciated that any suitable means of providing TMP may be used.
According to a preferred further aspect, the present invention provides a filtration system including a rack of membrane modules according to said second aspect wherein said modules are positioned vertically in a tank containing feed liquid to be filtered, means to apply a transmembrane pressure to said membranes in said modules to cause filtrate to pass through pores in said membranes and means to supply continually or intermittently a supply of gas to said openings so as to produce gas bubbles which move upwardly io between said fibres to scour the outer surfaces thereof.
Preferably the supply of gas to said openings includes a mixture of gas and liquid.
It should be understood that the term "gas" used herein includes any gas, including air and mixtures of gases as well as ozone and the like.
The embodiments of the invention will be described in relation to micro porous fibre membranes employed in a bioreactor type application, however, it will be appreciated that the invention is equally applicable to any form of membrane module and may be employed in a wide variety of filtration systems used to remove unwanted solids from a liquid feed.
2o BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-Figure 1 shows a simplified end elevation view of one embodiment of a membrane module in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 shows a simplified end elevation view of the module of Figure 1;
Figure 3 shows a sectional side elevation view of one cell of the filtration system according to one embodiment of the invention showing a rack of membranes modules of the type shown in Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4 shows a plan view of the cell of Figure 3 with some of the membrane module racks installed;
Figure 5 shows a pictorial front perspective view of the cell of Figure 3;
Figure 6 shows a pictorial rear perspective view of the cell of Figure 3;

Figures 7a to 7c show an end elevation view, underside view and perspective view respectively of a head piece used in conjunction with module of Figure 1;
Figures 8a to 8c show a plan view, side elevation view and underside view respectively of a membrane bundle and upper and lower potting heads used in the module of Figure 1;
Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the upper side of the lower potting head of Figure 8c;
Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the under side of the lower potting io head of Figure 9;
Figure 11 shows an isometric view of the underside of a potting insert of the upper potting head of Figure 8a;
Figure 12 shows an isometric view of the upper side of a potting insert of Figure 11; and Figure 13 shows a simplified sectional view of the base of the module of Figure 1.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to Figure 1 and 2, the membrane module 3, according to this 2o embodiment, comprises a square-shaped in section array or bundle of hollow fibre membranes 4 extending longitudinally between upper and lower generally square shaped in section potting heads 5 and 6, respectively. While a square shaped module is shown and described it will be appreciated that other regular straight-sided shapes such as rectangular or triangular could also be employed.
Such cross-sectional shapes enable closer packing of the modules.
A number of longitudinally extending spacer support rods 7 are positioned between the upper and lower potting heads 5 and 6. These rods are preferably potted into the upper and lower potting heads 5 and 6 during the potting process.
A screen or sleeve (not shown) at least partially surrounds the fibre bundles 4 along part of their length and serves to hold the fibres 8 in close proximity to each other, prevent excessive movement therebetween and prevent damage during handling. The screen also serves to entrain the gas and mixed liquor within the module 3.
The fibres 8 are open at the upper potting head 5 to allow for filtrate removal from their lumens and sealed at the lower potting head 6. A modular headpiece 9 is sealingly attached to the upper potting head 5 and is in fluid communication with the open ends of the fibres 8. The headpiece 9 includes a pair of conduits 10 and 11 extending above the pofiting head 5. Conduit 10 is a filtrate conduit and conduit 11 is a gas/air conduit.
The lower potting head 6 has a number of openings 12, in this case slots, distributed therein to enable the two phase mixture of gas/air and mixed liquor formed in the skirt region to be supplied therethrough. Although slots 12 are shown it will be appreciated that any form and shape of opening may be used including a linear array of closely spaced holes. The fibres 8 are fixed in is partitioned bundles 4 within the potting heads 5 and 6 and the slots 12 open into the region 13 between each partitioned bundle 4 so as to provide, in use, a distribution of gas bubbles and mixed liquor between the fibres 8.
The lower potting head 6 is provided with a downwardly extending skirt 13 for conveying gas/air and mixed liquor to the slots 12 in the lower potting head 2o 6. A dropper tube 14 extends from the gas/air conduit 11 in the headpiece 9 into the side of the skirt 13 for, in use, feeding gas/air thereto. In one embodiment one or more of the spacer support rods 7 are hollow and are used to feed gas from the conduit 11 to the skirt 13 in place of the dropper tube 14.
A mixed liquor pipe 15 is positioned below the skirt 13 and provided with 25 jets 16 for feeding mixed liquor into the skirt 13. The skirt 13 functions to provide a confined space to allow gas/air to be mixed with the mixed liquor flow from the jet 16 before entering the slots 12 in the lower potting head 6.
Optionally, the mixed liquor pipe may be omitted and delivery of feed to the skirt is achieved by complete mixing within the feed tank 18.
30 As best shown in Figures 3 to 6, the modules 3 of the type described above are formed into a module rack 17 by connecting the head-pieces 9 to form a manifold rack support from which the modules 3 are suspended. The modules 3 may also be connected at the lower potting heads 6 if desired.
Typically, the lower potting heads 6 are provided with interlocking formation which enable the modules to be slid together vertically. It will be appreciated that other forms of interlocking and clipping may also be used. In this type of configuration the screen described above for each module 3 may be replaced by a rack screen which at least partially surrounds a rack of modules in a similar manner to the individual module screens.
The module racks 17 are positioned in a cell or feed tank 18 with the conduits 10 and 11 of the headpiece 9 of one end module being coupled to the io main filtrate and gas headers 19 and 20, respectively. A hose 21 is used to connect the main gas header 20 to the conduit 11 of each rack 17.
The racks 17 are suspended above a mixed liquor pipe 15, which extends along the bottom 22 of the cell 18 and has spaced jets 16 positioned along the pipe at locations below the skirt 13 of each module 3. In this embodiment, a is mixed liquor header 23 is positioned at one end of the cell 18 and connects each of the mixed liquor pipes 15 to a source of mixed liquor (not shown). In other embodiments mix liquor headers may be provided at both ends of the cell.
Referring to Figures 7a to 7c, the headpiece 9 is shown in detail. The headpiece 9 includes a pair of cylindrical conduits 10 and 11 extending parallel 20 to each other and the gas/air conduit 11 being positioned above the filtrate conduit 10. The lower filtrate conduit 10 has an open wall 24 in fluid communication with a coupling flange 25 which, in use, is sealingly connected to the upper potting head 5 of each module 3. The ends 26 of the headpiece 9 are provided with formations 27 which enable the headpieces 9 of a number of 25 modules 3 to be sealingly connected to each other to form a rack of modules and provide fluid communication between associated conduits 10 and 11 along the length of the rack formed. The headpieces 9 are constructed to be of sufficient strength to support the modules 3 when formed into a rack 17.
A hollow spigot tube 28 extends from the upper gas conduit 11 to allow 30 connection of the dropper tube 14.
Figures 8c, 9 and 10 show in more detail the lower potting head 5. The lower potting head 5, in this embodiment, comprises a potting element 29 preformed from injection molded plastic material, typically nylon. It has been found that by minimising the amount of curable potting material (usually polyurethane) required to mount the hollow fibre membranes in the potting heads significant cost saving can be achieved.
Referring to Figure 9 the lower potting head 5 comprises a preformed potting element 29 having a number of spaced, parallel extending membrane insertion channels 30 formed therein. The island areas 31 between each insertion channel 30 have the slots 12 formed therein. A moulded cavity 32 is provided in each corner of the element 29 for receiving the ends of the spacer lo support rods 7. For preference, the cavities 32 for the rods 7 may be isolated with a wall from the potting channels 30 for the fibres 8. This allows the fibres 8 to be potted separately from the rods 7. This gives a precise and easy method of creating fibre slack. The fibres 8 can be potted first with no slack, then the rods 7 can be lowered down into their cavities and potted separately after the potting material around the fibres 8 has partially or fully cured. The distance the rods 7 are lowered at this second stage creates the same amount of fibre slack, without the need to grip and manipulate fibres 8. This is particularly advantageous when the fibres 8 are in the form of mats which are difficult to grip and manipulate without causing fibre damage.
A pair of vertically extending module interlock clips 33 and 34 are provided on a pair of opposed sides 35 and 36 of the potting element 29. In this embodiment a tube clip 37 is molded into one side of the element 29 for retaining the dropper tube 14, though it will be appreciated a separate non-integral clip may also be used. A skirt clip ledge 38 is this embodiment formed along the lower edge of opposed sides 39 and 40 of the element 39 for attachment of the skirt 13. It will be appreciated that any suitable formation may be used to attach the skirt 13 to element 39 and the formation/s may be provided at any suitable location on the opposed sides 39 and 40.
Figure 10 shows the underside of the lower potting head 5. The regions 3o between the channels 30 are open to form fluid distribution openings 41 beneath the slots 12.

In use, the membrane insertion channels 30 are at least partially filled with curable potting material into which the fibre membranes 8 are potted. This serves to reduce the amount of material required while also providing a strong, durable potting head.
Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the upper potting head 6 is formed of potting insert 42 which surrounds an reinforces a pot (not shown) formed from typical potting material, such as polyurethane, into which the upper ends of the fibre membranes 8 are potted. The potting insert 42 is provided with an upwardy open groove 43 extending around its upper side for receipt of o-ring io seal. Each corner of the potting insert 42 is provided with a rod location formation 44 for receipt of the spacer support rods 7. Threaded stainless steel inserts 45 are provided in each rod location formation 44 to enable threaded engagement with the rods 7. Openings 46 are formed in the lower side of the insert 42 to allow keying with the potting material.
The operation of the bioreactor arrangement will now be described with reference to Figure 13. In use, mixed liquor is fed into the membrane modules 3 through main header 23, pipes 15 and jets 16. The mixed liquor is injected into the base of the skirt 13 and is then mixed with gas, typically air, within the skirt 13 to form a two phase stream of the gas/air and mixed liquor. The air is fed into the skirt 13 through dropper tube 14 which is connected to the gas/air conduit 11 of the headpiece 9. The gas/air conduit 11 is in turn connected to the main gas/air header 20 by a hose 21.
The mixed liquor and gas mixture formed in the skirt then passes upward through the openings 12 in the lower potting head 6 and into the fibre membrane bundles 4. Filtrate is withdrawn from the fibre lumens and passes out of the open ends of the fibres in the upper potting head 5 and into the headpiece 9. In the headpiece 9 the filtrate passes through the wall opening into the filtrate conduit 10 and along the joined headpieces of the module rack 17 to the main filtrate header 19. Filtrate is typically withdrawn from the fibre membranes by applying suction to the filtrate header 19.

The system while described in respect of a bioreactor may be used for treatment surface or drinking water, sewage/biological waste treatment or combined with an activated sludge or similar system.
It will be appreciated that further embodiments and exemplifications of the invention are possible without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention described.

Claims (35)

1. A membrane module comprising a plurality of porous hollow membranes, said membranes extending between and being fixed at each end in a header, one header having one or more of openings formed therein; said openings being in fluid communication with a source of gas and/or liquid; the other of said headers being sealingly connected to and in fluid communication with a head-piece; said head-piece being adapted to couple to an associated head-piece of a further module to form a rack of modules.
2. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the headpiece includes a filtrate conduit in fluid communication with open ends of said membranes for the withdrawal of filtrate therefrom.
3. A membrane module according to claim 2 wherein the headpiece includes a further gas/air conduit for communicating gas/air to the module.
4. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the module is square or rectangular shaped in cross-section.
5. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein a skirt is provided below said one header.
6. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein said membranes are mounted vertically and the source of liquid includes an opening in a conduit positioned below said skirt.
7. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the source of gas includes a pipe or tube passing through a sidewall of said skirt, the distal end of said pipe being positioned below said openings for feeding gas thereto.
8. A membrane module according to claim 7 wherein the pipe or tube is connected to the gas/air conduit of the headpiece.
9. A membrane module according to claim 5 wherein said skirt is arranged to mix said gas and liquid before passing through said openings.
10. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the headers are spaced and supported by one or more support members longitudinally extending between the headers.
11. A membrane module according to claim 10 wherein the support members are rods.
12. A membrane module according to claim 10 or 11 wherein one of more of the support members are hollow tubes and used to supply gas to the skirt from the gas/air conduit.
13. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the membranes are enclosed along part of their length by a screen for retaining gas/air bubbles and liquid flow within the module.
14. A membrane module according to claim 13 wherein the screen is substantially impervious to gas/air bubbles and/or liquid or both.
15. A membrane module according to claim 1 wherein the membranes comprise porous hollow fibres, the fibres being fixed at each end in a header, the lower header having a plurality of openings formed therein.
16. A membrane module according to claim 15 wherein the fibres are sealed at the lower end and open at their upper end to allow removal of filtrate.
17. A membrane module according to claim 15 wherein the fibres are arranged in partitioned bundles.
18. A membrane module according to claim 17 wherein the openings are positioned to coincide with the spaces formed between said partitioned bundles.
19. A membrane module according to claim 17 wherein said openings comprise a slot, slots or one or more rows of holes.
20. A membrane module according to claim 19 wherein the fibre bundles are located in the potting head between the slots or rows of holes.
21. A membrane module rack including a plurality of membrane modules according to claim 1 connected together by said headpieces.
22. A membrane module according to claim 21 wherein the said one headers are connected together by connection means.
23. A membrane module according to claim 22 wherein the connection means includes interlocking formations provided on said one headers of the modules.
24. A filtration system including a rack of membrane modules according to claim 1 wherein said modules are positioned vertically in a tank containing feed liquid to be filtered, means to apply a transmembrane pressure to said membranes in said modules to cause filtrate to pass through pores in said membranes and means to supply continually or intermittently a supply of gas to said openings so as to produce gas bubbles which move upwardly between said fibres to scour the outer surfaces thereof.
25. A filtration system according to claim 24 wherein the supply of gas to said openings includes a mixture of gas and liquid.
26. A potting head for use in mounting porous hollow membranes comprising a preformed potting element, said potting element including one or more cavities for receiving curable potting material which, in use, supports said membranes.
27. A potting head according to claim 26 wherein the potting element is formed from injection-molded plastic material.
28. A potting head according to claim 26 wherein the potting element has one or more through openings formed therein for communication of fluid therethrough.
29. A potting head according to claim 28 wherein said through openings are located between said cavities.
30. A potting head according to claim 26 wherein said cavities comprise channels formed in said potting element.
31. A membrane module comprising a plurality of porous hollow membranes, said membranes extending between and being fixed at each end in a header, at least one of said headers comprising a preformed potting element, said potting element including one or more cavities containing a curable potting material which fixes and supports said membranes, said potting element having one or more of through openings formed therein; said through openings being in fluid communication with a source of gas and/or liquid.
32. A membrane module according to claim 31 wherein said through openings are located between said cavities for flowing said gas and/or liquid between said membranes.
33. A membrane module according to claim 32 wherein said membranes comprise bundles of membranes and said flow of gas and/or liquid is between said bundles and membranes.
34. A membrane module according to claim 33 wherein the bundle is in the form of a mat.
35. A membrane module according to claim 6 wherein said opening comprises a jet.
CA2577137A 2004-08-20 2005-08-19 Membrane modules with gas and filtrate conduits and racks formed therefrom Active CA2577137C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004904769 2004-08-20
AU2004904769A AU2004904769A0 (en) 2004-08-20 Square MBR manifolding system
PCT/AU2005/001253 WO2006017911A1 (en) 2004-08-20 2005-08-19 Square mbr manifolding system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2577137A1 true CA2577137A1 (en) 2006-02-23
CA2577137C CA2577137C (en) 2014-04-22

Family

ID=35907182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2577137A Active CA2577137C (en) 2004-08-20 2005-08-19 Membrane modules with gas and filtrate conduits and racks formed therefrom

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7862719B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1789164B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4958779B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101052457B (en)
CA (1) CA2577137C (en)
NZ (2) NZ553178A (en)
WO (1) WO2006017911A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023220132A1 (en) * 2022-05-12 2023-11-16 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd. Membrane bioreactor module

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6641733B2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2003-11-04 U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules
AUPR421501A0 (en) 2001-04-04 2001-05-03 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Potting method
AUPR692401A0 (en) * 2001-08-09 2001-08-30 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Method of cleaning membrane modules
AUPS300602A0 (en) 2002-06-18 2002-07-11 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules
CA2535360C (en) 2003-08-29 2013-02-12 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Backwash
KR20070003783A (en) 2003-11-14 2007-01-05 유.에스. 필터 웨이스트워터 그룹, 인크. Improved module cleaning method
US8758621B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2014-06-24 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis
CN101043933B (en) 2004-09-07 2012-09-05 西门子工业公司 Reduction of backwash liquid waste
WO2006029456A1 (en) 2004-09-14 2006-03-23 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module
CN100548452C (en) * 2004-09-15 2009-10-14 西门子水技术公司 The method of incrustation in a kind of membrane filtration system and the control membrane filtration system
CN100546701C (en) 2004-12-24 2009-10-07 西门子水技术公司 Simple gas scouring method and device
AU2005318930B2 (en) 2004-12-24 2010-06-03 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Cleaning in membrane filtration systems
SG158852A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2010-02-26 Siemens Water Tech Corp Filtration system
CN101184548B (en) 2005-04-29 2011-10-05 西门子水技术公司 Chemical clean for membrane filter
JP2009504399A (en) 2005-08-22 2009-02-05 シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション Assembly for water filtration using a tubular manifold to minimize backwash
US8293098B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2012-10-23 Siemens Industry, Inc. Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor
EP2129629A1 (en) 2007-04-02 2009-12-09 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor
US9764288B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2017-09-19 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Membrane module protection
WO2008153818A1 (en) 2007-05-29 2008-12-18 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump
KR101331675B1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2013-11-26 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 System and Method for Installing Hollow Fiber Membrane Module to Frame Structure
US8382981B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2013-02-26 Siemens Industry, Inc. Frame system for membrane filtration modules
KR20110044312A (en) 2008-08-20 2011-04-28 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 Improved membrane system backwash energy efficiency
JP5067384B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-11-07 東レ株式会社 Aeration device cleaning method and membrane separation method
WO2010108285A1 (en) 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Asteia Technology Inc. Non-braided reinforced hollow fibre membrane
AU2010101488B4 (en) 2009-06-11 2013-05-02 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane
KR101714103B1 (en) 2009-06-26 2017-03-09 비엘 테크놀러지스 인크. Non-braided, textile-reinforced hollow fiber membrane
US8545701B2 (en) 2009-08-18 2013-10-01 Maher Isaac Kelada Induced symbiotic osmosis [ISO] for salinity power generation
CN102869432B (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-03 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 Fluid flow distribution device
WO2012033080A1 (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-15 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Hollow-fiber membrane module unit
BR112013004171A2 (en) 2010-09-15 2016-05-10 Bl Technologies Inc process for manufacturing a reinforced hollow fiber membrane and precursor assembly
EP2618916A4 (en) 2010-09-24 2016-08-17 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system
US8529814B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2013-09-10 General Electric Company Supported hollow fiber membrane
KR101798551B1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2017-11-16 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 Filtration Memebrane Module and Filtration System Having The Same
KR20140097140A (en) 2011-09-30 2014-08-06 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 Isolation valve
EP2763776B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2021-07-28 Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd Improved filtration module assembly
US9321014B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2016-04-26 Bl Technologies, Inc. Hollow fiber membrane with compatible reinforcements
US9643129B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2017-05-09 Bl Technologies, Inc. Non-braided, textile-reinforced hollow fiber membrane
CN104093477B (en) * 2011-12-29 2015-10-07 三井造船株式会社 Water treatment membrane module unit
US9022229B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2015-05-05 General Electric Company Composite membrane with compatible support filaments
US8999454B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2015-04-07 General Electric Company Device and process for producing a reinforced hollow fibre membrane
WO2014004645A1 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Siemens Industry, Inc. A potting method
US9227362B2 (en) 2012-08-23 2016-01-05 General Electric Company Braid welding
US9962865B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2018-05-08 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Membrane potting methods
US9815027B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2017-11-14 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes
US8974668B2 (en) 2013-02-15 2015-03-10 Maher Isaac Kelada Hollow fiber membrane element and methods of making same
AU350547S (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-03 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Filtration components
CN106062303B (en) * 2014-03-07 2019-05-14 德国德力能有限公司 Device and method for being located in trigger in perforating gun assembly
CN106102876B (en) * 2014-03-07 2019-03-01 科氏滤膜系统公司 For filtering the casing assembly and filtering module of fluid
CA2964891C (en) 2014-10-22 2021-11-09 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane filter module with bundle-releasing gasification device
US10322375B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2019-06-18 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Aeration device for filtration system
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
WO2018044699A1 (en) 2016-08-27 2018-03-08 3D Biotek, Llc Bioreactor
CN115837220A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-03-24 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 Frameless split pressure type membrane assembly and membrane filtration equipment system

Family Cites Families (406)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US256008A (en) 1882-04-04 Posoelain and china paste boxes
US285321A (en) 1883-09-18 Pottery mold
US1997074A (en) 1930-01-24 1935-04-09 John Stogdell Stokes Method of and apparatus for molding synthetic resinous articles
US2080783A (en) 1932-03-09 1937-05-18 Celluloid Corp Method of molding thermoplastic materials
US2105700A (en) 1936-07-13 1938-01-18 William D Ramage Process for purification of beverages
US2732357A (en) 1949-11-25 1956-01-24 Suspensions of polymeric chlorotri-
US2843038A (en) 1954-01-06 1958-07-15 Robert O Manspeaker Bakery apparatus and method
US2926086A (en) 1957-07-30 1960-02-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Stabilization of non-distilled alcoholic beverages and the resulting product
US3183191A (en) 1960-04-19 1965-05-11 Hach Chemical Co Stain and rust removing composition
BE608328A (en) 1960-09-19
US3198636A (en) 1962-06-08 1965-08-03 Norda Essential Oil And Chemic Preservation of wine
NL136034C (en) 1965-12-22
US3492698A (en) 1965-12-22 1970-02-03 Du Pont Centrifugal casting apparatus for forming a cast wall member extending transversely across an elongated bundle of substantially parallel hollow filaments of a fluid permeation separation apparatus
US3462362A (en) 1966-07-26 1969-08-19 Paul Kollsman Method of reverse osmosis
US3556305A (en) 1968-03-28 1971-01-19 Amicon Corp Composite membrane and process for making same
US3591010A (en) 1968-06-10 1971-07-06 Pall Corp Filter having a microporous layer attached thereto
US3625827A (en) 1968-09-27 1971-12-07 Monsanto Co Water-soluble polymer-enzyme products
US3700561A (en) 1969-08-11 1972-10-24 Pabst Brewing Co Recovery of enzymes
US3693406A (en) 1970-01-26 1972-09-26 Air Intake Renu Method for inspecting filters
US3708071A (en) 1970-08-05 1973-01-02 Abcor Inc Hollow fiber membrane device and method of fabricating same
US3654147A (en) 1971-03-16 1972-04-04 Biospherics Inc Nitrate removal from sewage
US3728256A (en) 1971-06-22 1973-04-17 Abcor Inc Crossflow capillary dialyzer
US3763055A (en) 1971-07-07 1973-10-02 Us Interior Microporous support for reverse osmosis membranes
GB1412983A (en) 1971-11-30 1975-11-05 Debell & Richardson Method of producing porous plastic materials
US3791631A (en) 1972-02-17 1974-02-12 Mm Ind Inc Method and apparatus for making colored expanded foam articles
US3804258A (en) 1972-08-08 1974-04-16 V Okuniewski Filtering device
US3843809A (en) 1972-08-23 1974-10-22 E Luck Manufacture of alcoholic beverages
US3955998A (en) 1973-06-21 1976-05-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Aqueous gels for plugging fractures in subterranean formation and production of said aqueous gels
FR2236537B1 (en) 1973-07-11 1977-12-23 Rhone Poulenc Ind
US3876738A (en) 1973-07-18 1975-04-08 Amf Inc Process for producing microporous films and products
US3992301A (en) 1973-11-19 1976-11-16 Raypak, Inc. Automatic flushing system for membrane separation machines such as reverse osmosis machines
US3968192A (en) 1974-04-19 1976-07-06 The Dow Chemical Company Method of repairing leaky hollow fiber permeability separatory devices
US4105731A (en) 1975-05-02 1978-08-08 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Method of embedding an end of a bundle of thread-like bodies in a molding material and controlling capillary action by said material
JPS51128880A (en) 1975-05-02 1976-11-10 Nippon Zeon Co Method of securing yarn bundle end to case
IT1040274B (en) 1975-07-30 1979-12-20 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF ANISOTROPIC MEMBRANES SUPPORTED FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS BASED ON SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDES
GB1496805A (en) 1975-09-19 1978-01-05 Unilever Ltd Dithionite composition
US4192750A (en) 1976-08-09 1980-03-11 Massey-Ferguson Inc. Stackable filter head unit
US4247498A (en) 1976-08-30 1981-01-27 Akzona Incorporated Methods for making microporous products
US4107043A (en) 1977-03-03 1978-08-15 Creative Dispensing Systems, Inc. Inlet conduit fluid filter
US4203848A (en) 1977-05-25 1980-05-20 Millipore Corporation Processes of making a porous membrane material from polyvinylidene fluoride, and products
US4138460A (en) 1977-06-10 1979-02-06 Cordis Dow Corp. Method for forming tubesheets on hollow fiber tows and forming hollow fiber bundle assemblies containing same
US4519909A (en) 1977-07-11 1985-05-28 Akzona Incorporated Microporous products
JPS6025194B2 (en) 1977-08-04 1985-06-17 株式会社クラレ centrifugal gluing device
US4183890A (en) 1977-11-30 1980-01-15 Monsanto Company Method of cutting hollow filaments embedded in resinous mass
US4204961A (en) 1978-03-15 1980-05-27 Cusato John Jr Filter apparatus with cleaning function
US4193780A (en) 1978-03-20 1980-03-18 Industrial Air, Inc. Air filter construction
US4227295A (en) 1978-07-27 1980-10-14 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Method of potting the ends of a bundle of hollow fibers positioned in a casing
IT1114714B (en) 1978-03-25 1986-01-27 Akzo Nv POLYURETHANE INCORPORATION MASS AND RELATED PRODUCTION PROCESS
ZA792326B (en) 1978-05-15 1980-06-25 Pall Corp Process for preparing polyamide membrane filter media and product
JPS5535910A (en) 1978-09-06 1980-03-13 Teijin Ltd Permselectivity composite membrane and preparation thereof
DE7829409U1 (en) 1978-10-02 1986-07-31 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Dialysis membrane hollow thread with a larger exchange surface
US4188817A (en) 1978-10-04 1980-02-19 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Method for detecting membrane leakage
JPS5554004A (en) 1978-10-18 1980-04-21 Teijin Ltd Selective permeable membrane and its manufacturing
BE874961A (en) 1979-03-20 1979-09-20 Studiecentrum Kernenergi PROCESS FOR PREPARING A MEMBRANE, THEREFORE PREPARED MEMBRANE, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH SUCH MEMBRANE AND USING SUCH ELECTROchemical cell
DE2915730A1 (en) 1979-04-19 1980-10-30 Kronsbein Dirk Gustav CARTRIDGE FILTER
US4218324A (en) 1979-05-03 1980-08-19 Textron, Inc. Filter element having removable filter media member
US4226921A (en) 1979-07-16 1980-10-07 The Dow Chemical Company Selective plugging of broken fibers in tubesheet-hollow fiber assemblies
US4248648A (en) 1979-07-18 1981-02-03 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Method of repairing leaks in a hollow capillary fiber diffusion device
US4271026A (en) 1979-10-09 1981-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Control of activated sludge wastewater treating process for enhanced phosphorous removal
JPS5695304A (en) 1979-12-28 1981-08-01 Teijin Ltd Perm selective composite membrane and its production
US4629563B1 (en) 1980-03-14 1997-06-03 Memtec North America Asymmetric membranes
US4369605A (en) 1980-07-11 1983-01-25 Monsanto Company Methods for preparing tube sheets for permeators having hollow fiber membranes
DE3026718A1 (en) 1980-07-15 1982-02-04 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE FOR PLASMA SEPARATION
JPS5770144A (en) 1980-10-17 1982-04-30 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Organic solution of fluorinated copolymer containing carboxyl group
US4384474A (en) 1980-10-30 1983-05-24 Amf Incorporated Method and apparatus for testing and using membrane filters in an on site of use housing
US4389363A (en) 1980-11-03 1983-06-21 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Method of potting microporous hollow fiber bundles
JPS57102202A (en) 1980-12-18 1982-06-25 Toyobo Co Ltd Fluid separator
US4496470A (en) 1981-01-12 1985-01-29 The B. F. Goodrich Company Cleaning composition
JPS6059933B2 (en) 1981-05-22 1985-12-27 工業技術院長 Polymer membrane with maleic anhydride residues
US4702840A (en) 1982-02-05 1987-10-27 Pall Corporation Charge modified polyamide membrane
US4707266A (en) 1982-02-05 1987-11-17 Pall Corporation Polyamide membrane with controlled surface properties
US4812235A (en) 1982-03-29 1989-03-14 Hr Textron, Inc. Filter element assembly replaceable mesh pack
US4540490A (en) 1982-04-23 1985-09-10 Jgc Corporation Apparatus for filtration of a suspension
US4431545A (en) 1982-05-07 1984-02-14 Pall Corporation Microporous filter system and process
US4476112A (en) 1982-05-10 1984-10-09 Stay Fresh, Inc. Food preservative composition
WO1983003984A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1983-11-24 Gerhard Kunz Method for the treatment of a liquid phase, particularly method for desalting aqueous solutions, as well as device for its implementation
US4414172A (en) 1982-05-21 1983-11-08 Filtertek, Inc. Process and apparatus for sealing a plurality of filter elements
JPS5952507A (en) 1982-06-03 1984-03-27 デ−・エル・エム・ドクトル・ミユラ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Apparatus for continuously concentrating suspension
JPS5928971A (en) 1982-08-06 1984-02-15 川澄化学工業株式会社 Hollow yarn type mass transfer apparatus and production thereof
US4414113A (en) 1982-09-29 1983-11-08 Ecodyne Corporation Liquid purification using reverse osmosis hollow fibers
JPS5992094A (en) 1982-11-18 1984-05-28 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Anaerobic digestion of organic waste matter
GB2132366B (en) 1982-12-27 1987-04-08 Brunswick Corp Method and device for testing the permeability of membrane filters
CA1221645A (en) 1983-02-28 1987-05-12 Yoshihiro Okano Filtration apparatus using hollow fiber-membrane
DE3317396A1 (en) 1983-05-13 1984-11-15 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf USE OF COLOYERS FROM ESTERS AND AMIDES OF ACRYLIC AND / OR METHACRYLIC ACIDS AS STOCK POINTS LOW FOR PARAFFIN SOLUTIONS
GB8313635D0 (en) 1983-05-17 1983-06-22 Whatman Reeve Angel Plc Porosimeter
US4636296A (en) 1983-08-18 1987-01-13 Gerhard Kunz Process and apparatus for treatment of fluids, particularly desalinization of aqueous solutions
US4650586A (en) 1983-09-26 1987-03-17 Kinetico, Inc. Fluid treatment system
US4756875A (en) 1983-09-29 1988-07-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Apparatus for filtering water containing radioactive substances in nuclear power plants
AU563321B2 (en) 1983-09-30 1987-07-02 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Cleaning of filters
WO1985001449A1 (en) 1983-09-30 1985-04-11 Memtec Limited Cleaning of filters
US4888115A (en) 1983-12-29 1989-12-19 Cuno, Incorporated Cross-flow filtration
EP0180599B1 (en) 1984-04-11 1991-04-03 Syrinx Research Pty. Ltd. High flux membrane
US4609465A (en) 1984-05-21 1986-09-02 Pall Corporation Filter cartridge with a connector seal
SE441236B (en) 1984-06-18 1985-09-23 Gambro Dialysatoren PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A DEVICE CONTAINING A HALFIBER BUNCH
EP0170895B1 (en) 1984-07-09 1989-03-22 Millipore Corporation Improved electrodeionization apparatus and method
JPS6125903U (en) 1984-07-24 1986-02-15 株式会社 伊藤鉄工所 filtration equipment
DE3428307A1 (en) 1984-08-01 1986-02-13 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg DISPLAY DEVICE FOR THE POLLUTION LEVEL OF SUCTION AIR FILTERS
US5192478A (en) 1984-10-22 1993-03-09 The Dow Chemical Company Method of forming tubesheet for hollow fibers
JPS6338884Y2 (en) 1984-12-15 1988-10-13
US5198162A (en) 1984-12-19 1993-03-30 Scimat Limited Microporous films
GB2168981B (en) 1984-12-27 1988-07-06 Asahi Chemical Ind Porous fluorine resin membrane and process for preparation thereof
US5024762A (en) 1985-03-05 1991-06-18 Memtec Limited Concentration of solids in a suspension
AU576424B2 (en) 1985-03-05 1988-08-25 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Concentration of solids in a suspension
US4931186A (en) 1985-03-05 1990-06-05 Memtec Limited Concentration of solids in a suspension
US4642182A (en) 1985-03-07 1987-02-10 Mordeki Drori Multiple-disc type filter with extensible support
WO1986005705A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1986-10-09 Memtec Limited Cooling hollow fibre cross-flow separators
US4704324A (en) 1985-04-03 1987-11-03 The Dow Chemical Company Semi-permeable membranes prepared via reaction of cationic groups with nucleophilic groups
WO1986005997A1 (en) 1985-04-10 1986-10-23 Memtec Limited Variable volume filter or concentrator
US4610789A (en) 1985-04-22 1986-09-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Filtration cartridge and reactor
CA1247329A (en) 1985-05-06 1988-12-28 Craig J. Brown Fluid treatment process and apparatus
JPS61274709A (en) 1985-05-29 1986-12-04 Ebara Corp Hollow yarn membrane filter apparatus
US4660411A (en) 1985-05-31 1987-04-28 Reid Philip L Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films
US4656865A (en) 1985-09-09 1987-04-14 The Dow Chemical Company System for analyzing permeation of a gas or vapor through a film or membrane
US4876006A (en) 1985-10-08 1989-10-24 Ebara Corporation Hollow fiber filter device
US4824563A (en) 1985-12-04 1989-04-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Equipment for treating waste water
US4687578A (en) 1985-12-12 1987-08-18 Monsanto Company Fluid separation membranes
DE3546091A1 (en) 1985-12-24 1987-07-02 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe CROSS-CURRENT MICROFILTER
US4779448A (en) 1986-01-28 1988-10-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Photoelectric bubble detector apparatus and method
JPH0742861B2 (en) 1986-03-10 1995-05-15 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Internal combustion engine intake system
US4774132A (en) 1986-05-01 1988-09-27 Pall Corporation Polyvinylidene difluoride structure
DE3617724A1 (en) 1986-05-27 1987-12-03 Akzo Gmbh METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE BLOW POINT OR THE BIGGEST PORE OF MEMBRANES OR FILTER MATERIALS
FR2600265B1 (en) 1986-06-20 1991-09-06 Rhone Poulenc Rech DRY AND HYDROPHILIC SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES BASED ON VINYLIDENE POLYFLUORIDE
US4839048A (en) 1986-07-08 1989-06-13 Pall Corporation Container for pressurized fluid
US4670145A (en) 1986-07-08 1987-06-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multiple bundle fluid separation apparatus
ES2014516A6 (en) 1986-07-11 1990-07-16 Mentec Ltd Cleaning of filters.
EP0280717A4 (en) 1986-09-04 1988-10-24 Memtec Ltd Cleaning of hollow fibre filters.
AU585177B2 (en) * 1986-09-12 1989-06-08 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Hollow fibre filter cartridge and header
US5094750A (en) 1986-09-12 1992-03-10 Memtec Limited Hollow fibre filter cartridge and header
DE3636583A1 (en) 1986-10-28 1988-05-05 Draegerwerk Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HOLLOW FIBER FABRIC EXCHANGE MODULE AND MODULE PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD
US4781831A (en) 1986-12-19 1988-11-01 Goldsmith Robert L Cross-flow filtration device with filtrate flow conduits and method of forming same
US4834998A (en) 1986-12-22 1989-05-30 Heublein, Inc. Ultrafiltration of red wines
US4867883A (en) 1987-04-21 1989-09-19 Hampton Roads Sanitation District Of The Commonwealth Of Virginia High-rate biological waste water treatment process using activated sludge recycle
US4846970A (en) 1987-06-22 1989-07-11 Osmonics, Inc. Cross-flow filtration membrane test unit
DE3878899T2 (en) 1987-07-30 1993-07-22 Toray Industries POROESE POLYTETRAFLUORAETHYLENE MEMBRANE, SEPARATING DEVICE USING THIS MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
JPS6438197A (en) 1987-07-31 1989-02-08 Nishihara Env San Res Co Ltd Treatment of sewage
US4784771A (en) 1987-08-03 1988-11-15 Environmental Water Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for purifying fluids
JPH01144409A (en) 1987-09-18 1989-06-06 Pennwalt Corp Hydrophylic sequence copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and n-alkylacrylamide and its production
DE3803341A1 (en) 1988-02-04 1989-08-10 Sartorius Gmbh FLUID-OPEN-ENDING SITES HAVING POROESE MEMBRANE FILTERS AND THEIR USE
US5221478A (en) 1988-02-05 1993-06-22 The Dow Chemical Company Chromatographic separation using ion-exchange resins
US4904426A (en) 1988-03-31 1990-02-27 The Dow Chemical Company Process for the production of fibers from poly(etheretherketone)-type polymers
DE3824359A1 (en) 1988-04-07 1989-10-19 Bayer Ag COMPOSITE MEMBRANES, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
US5147553A (en) 1988-05-04 1992-09-15 Ionics, Incorporated Selectively permeable barriers
US4886601A (en) 1988-05-31 1989-12-12 Japan Organo Co., Ltd. Column filter using bundles of long fibers
US5075065A (en) 1988-08-01 1991-12-24 Chemical Fabrics Corporation Method for manufacturing of cast films at high productivity
US5043113A (en) 1988-08-05 1991-08-27 Hoechst Celanese Corp. Process for formation of halogenated polymeric microporous membranes having improved strength properties
DE3829766A1 (en) 1988-09-01 1990-03-22 Akzo Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANES
US4963304A (en) 1988-09-26 1990-10-16 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing microporous membranes
US4919815A (en) 1989-02-06 1990-04-24 Zimpro/Passavant Inc. Two-stage anaerobic/aerobic treatment process
US4999038A (en) 1989-02-07 1991-03-12 Lundberg Bo E H Filter unit
DE3904544A1 (en) 1989-02-15 1990-08-16 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung POLYMINE MEMBRANES BASED ON POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
NL8901090A (en) 1989-04-28 1990-11-16 X Flow Bv METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE AND SUCH MEMBRANE
US4988444A (en) 1989-05-12 1991-01-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Prevention of biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes
US5005430A (en) 1989-05-16 1991-04-09 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Automated membrane filter sampler
DE3916511A1 (en) 1989-05-20 1990-12-13 Seitz Filter Werke MEMBRANE FILTER DEVICE FOR MICRO AND ULTRAFILTRATION OF FLUIDS IN THE CROSSFLOW PROCESS
US5138870A (en) 1989-07-10 1992-08-18 Lyssy Georges H Apparatus for measuring water vapor permeability through sheet materials
DE3923128A1 (en) 1989-07-13 1991-01-24 Akzo Gmbh FLAX OR CAPILLARY MEMBRANE BASED ON A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE OF POLYVINYLIDE FLUORIDE AND OF A SECOND, BY CHEMICAL IMPROVEMENT, HYDROPHILIBLABLE POLYMERS
US5015275A (en) 1989-07-14 1991-05-14 The Dow Chemical Company Isotropic microporous syndiotactic polystyrene membranes and processes for preparing the same
DE3926059C2 (en) 1989-08-07 1998-01-29 Basf Ag Phosphonomethylated polyvinylamines, process for their preparation and their use
IE903487A1 (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-10 Memtec Ltd Filter cartridge manifold
US5059317A (en) 1989-10-02 1991-10-22 Dietrich Marius Transportable apparatus for producing drinking water
US5227063A (en) 1989-10-03 1993-07-13 Zenon Environmental Inc. Tubular membrane module
US5079272A (en) 1989-11-30 1992-01-07 Millipore Corporation Porous membrane formed from interpenetrating polymer network having hydrophilic surface
US5158721A (en) 1989-11-30 1992-10-27 Millipore Corporation Porous membrane formed from interpenetrating polymer network having hydrophilic surface
FR2655642B1 (en) 1989-12-11 1992-02-28 Anjou Rech WATER TREATMENT PLANT BY A TANGENTIAL FILTER LOOP.
DE3943249C2 (en) 1989-12-29 1993-11-18 Seitz Filter Werke Closed filter element
DE4000978A1 (en) 1990-01-16 1991-07-18 Basf Ag METHOD FOR REMOVING HEAVY METALIONS FROM WINE AND WINE-BASED BEVERAGES
US5066375A (en) 1990-03-19 1991-11-19 Ionics, Incorporated Introducing and removing ion-exchange and other particulates from an assembled electrodeionization stack
DE69130393T2 (en) 1990-04-20 1999-05-12 Usf Filtration Ltd MODULAR, MICROPOROUS FILTER SYSTEMS
US5364527A (en) 1990-06-20 1994-11-15 Heinz Zimmermann Apparatus and process for treating water
DE4117281C2 (en) 1990-06-29 1996-02-22 Gore Enterprise Holdings Inc Hydrophilized, microporous membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene and process for its production
US5104546A (en) 1990-07-03 1992-04-14 Aluminum Company Of America Pyrogens separations by ceramic ultrafiltration
US5639373A (en) 1995-08-11 1997-06-17 Zenon Environmental Inc. Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate
US5104535A (en) 1990-08-17 1992-04-14 Zenon Environmental, Inc. Frameless array of hollow fiber membranes and module containing a stack of arrays
US5248424A (en) 1990-08-17 1993-09-28 Zenon Environmental Inc. Frameless array of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate
US5182019A (en) 1990-08-17 1993-01-26 Zenon Environmental Inc. Cartridge of hybrid frameless arrays of hollow fiber membranes and module containing an assembly of cartridges
JP2904564B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1999-06-14 オルガノ株式会社 Method of scrubbing filtration tower using hollow fiber membrane
FR2666245B1 (en) 1990-08-31 1992-10-23 Lyonnaise Eaux METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE OPERATING MODES OF AN AUTOMATIC WATER FILTRATION APPARATUS ON TUBULAR MEMBRANES.
JP2858913B2 (en) 1990-09-26 1999-02-17 オルガノ株式会社 Filtration method using hollow fiber membrane
USH1045H (en) 1990-11-19 1992-05-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Air bubble leak detection test device
US5069065A (en) 1991-01-16 1991-12-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for measuring wettability of porous rock
GB2253572B (en) 1991-02-11 1994-12-14 Aljac Engineering Limited Flow device in fluid circuits
US5677360A (en) 1991-02-13 1997-10-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Hydrophilic polymer alloy, fiber and porous membrane comprising this polymer alloy, and methods for preparing them
DK0510328T3 (en) 1991-03-07 1996-02-05 Kubota Kk Apparatus for treating activated sludge
FR2674448B1 (en) 1991-03-26 1994-03-25 Dumez Lyonnaise Eaux METHOD FOR CLEANING MESOPOROUS TUBULAR MEMBRANES OF ULTRAFILTRATION.
DE4113420A1 (en) 1991-04-25 1992-10-29 Bayer Ag Hollow polyacrylonitrile fibres, useful for membrane processes - mfd. by dry-wet or wet spinning from special spinning solns. contg. PAN and non-solvent etc., with simultaneous extrusion of core fluid
CA2109436C (en) 1991-05-01 2002-02-05 Level Valley Dairy Company Wastewater treatment system
DE4117422C1 (en) 1991-05-28 1992-11-12 Willi Prof. Dr.-Ing. 7432 Bad Urach De Dettinger Monitoring contamination level of filter, partic. for hydraulic fluids - in which signal is produced which correlates with quotient of two pressure differences and evaluating device produces signal to change filter when quotient reaches given value
DE4119040C2 (en) 1991-06-10 1997-01-02 Pall Corp Method and device for testing the operating state of filter elements
US5211823A (en) 1991-06-19 1993-05-18 Millipore Corporation Process for purifying resins utilizing bipolar interface
US5643455A (en) 1991-08-07 1997-07-01 Memtel Limited Concentration of solids in a suspension using hollow fibre membranes
US5135663A (en) 1991-10-18 1992-08-04 Loctite Corporation Method of treating (meth)acrylic monomer-containing wastewater
US5137631A (en) 1991-10-22 1992-08-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multiple bundle permeator
US5192442A (en) 1991-12-02 1993-03-09 Zimpro Passavant Environmental Systems, Inc. Multiple zone batch treatment process
WO1993013489A1 (en) 1991-12-24 1993-07-08 Sierra Semiconductor Corporation An anti-aliasing method for polynomial curves using integer arithmetics
US5556591A (en) 1992-01-21 1996-09-17 Millipore S.A. Membrane sealing techniques using thermoplastic polymers
US5198116A (en) 1992-02-10 1993-03-30 D.W. Walker & Associates Method and apparatus for measuring the fouling potential of membrane system feeds
EP0598909B1 (en) 1992-02-12 1998-01-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Hollow yarn membrane module
FR2697446B1 (en) 1992-11-03 1994-12-02 Aquasource Process for the treatment of a fluid containing suspended and dissolved materials, using separation membranes.
US5411663A (en) 1992-03-20 1995-05-02 Micron Separations, Inc. Alcohol-insoluble nylon microporous membranes
EP0592066B1 (en) 1992-05-01 1997-09-03 Memtec Japan Limited Apparatus for testing membrane filter integrity
DE69305742T2 (en) 1992-05-18 1997-04-10 Minntech Corp HOLLOW FIBER FILTER CARTRIDGE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
CA2100643A1 (en) 1992-08-14 1994-02-15 Guido Sartori Fluorinated polyolefin membranes for aromatics/saturates separation
US5275766A (en) 1992-10-30 1994-01-04 Corning Incorporate Method for making semi-permeable polymer membranes
EP0666774B1 (en) 1992-11-02 2000-09-06 USF Filtration Limited Hollow fibre module monitoring system
US5320760A (en) 1992-12-07 1994-06-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of determining filter pluggage by measuring pressures
FR2699424B1 (en) 1992-12-21 1995-02-03 Dumez Lyonnaise Eaux Hollow fiber filtration module and its manufacturing process.
US5262054A (en) 1992-12-30 1993-11-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for opening reverse osmosis membranes
US5401401A (en) 1993-01-13 1995-03-28 Aquaria Inc. Hang on tank canister filter
US5374353A (en) 1993-01-21 1994-12-20 Murphy; D. Thomas Aeration train and aeration apparatus for biological purification of wastewater
US5316671A (en) 1993-01-21 1994-05-31 Murphy D Thomas Submersible aeration train and aeration apparatus for biological purification of sewage
US5468397A (en) 1993-03-16 1995-11-21 Memtec America Corporation Gas backwash of pleated filters
US5389260A (en) 1993-04-02 1995-02-14 Clack Corporation Brine seal for tubular filter
US5514278A (en) 1993-04-12 1996-05-07 Khudenko; Boris M. Counterflow microbiological processes
US5361625A (en) 1993-04-29 1994-11-08 Ylvisaker Jon A Method and device for the measurement of barrier properties of films against gases
US5297420A (en) 1993-05-19 1994-03-29 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus and method for measuring relative permeability and capillary pressure of porous rock
US5401405A (en) 1993-05-24 1995-03-28 Davis Water & Waste Industries, Inc. Combined air/water backwash in a travelling bridge filter
FR2705734B1 (en) 1993-05-25 1995-06-30 Snecma Method and device for improving the safety of fluid filters.
IL105875A (en) 1993-06-01 1998-04-05 Aga Ab Selective clogging of failed fibers
US5358732A (en) 1993-08-10 1994-10-25 Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University Method and system for removing impurities from aliments
JP3342928B2 (en) 1993-09-13 2002-11-11 オルガノ株式会社 Hanging equipment for filtration equipment using hollow fiber modules
US5419816A (en) 1993-10-27 1995-05-30 Halox Technologies Corporation Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions
FR2713220B1 (en) 1993-11-30 1996-03-08 Omnium Traitement Valorisa Installation of water purification with submerged filter membranes.
US5403479A (en) 1993-12-20 1995-04-04 Zenon Environmental Inc. In situ cleaning system for fouled membranes
JP3160140B2 (en) 1993-12-22 2001-04-23 オルガノ株式会社 Filtration device using hollow fiber module
JPH07185268A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Toray Ind Inc Hollow fiber filter membrane element and module
US6036030A (en) 1994-02-02 2000-03-14 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho Llc Method for producing a selectively permeable separation module
DK175061B1 (en) 1994-03-02 2004-05-10 Apv Pasilac As Membrane filtration Event
DE4406952A1 (en) 1994-03-03 1995-09-07 Bayer Ag Process for concentrating paint overspray
US5501798A (en) 1994-04-06 1996-03-26 Zenon Environmental, Inc. Microfiltration enhanced reverse osmosis for water treatment
US5556541A (en) 1994-04-26 1996-09-17 Filtertek, Inc. Process for making hermetically sealed filter units and filters made thereby
JP3396085B2 (en) 1994-05-24 2003-04-14 テルモ株式会社 Hollow fiber membrane type blood processor
JPH07313850A (en) 1994-05-30 1995-12-05 Kubota Corp Method for backward washing immersion-type ceramic membrane separator
US5491023A (en) 1994-06-10 1996-02-13 Mobil Oil Corporation Film composition
US5531900A (en) 1994-07-07 1996-07-02 University Of Arizona Modification of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane and method of filtering
US5451317A (en) 1994-09-08 1995-09-19 Kubota Corporation Solid-liquid separator
AUPM800694A0 (en) 1994-09-09 1994-10-06 Memtec Limited Cleaning of hollow fibre membranes
US5470469A (en) 1994-09-16 1995-11-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hollow fiber cartridge
FR2726568B1 (en) 1994-11-08 1996-12-06 Atochem Elf Sa POLYMER MIXTURES COMPRISING A HALOGEN POLYMER AND COMPATIBILIZED BY A GRAFT ALIPHATIC POLYESTER
US5597732A (en) 1995-04-14 1997-01-28 Bryan-Brown; Michael Composting apparatus
CA2190628C (en) 1995-06-07 2000-05-30 Mark D. Butler An implantable containment apparatus for a therapeutical device and method for loading and reloading the device therein
US5906742A (en) 1995-07-05 1999-05-25 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Microfiltration membranes having high pore density and mixed isotropic and anisotropic structure
US5766479A (en) 1995-08-07 1998-06-16 Zenon Environmental Inc. Production of high purity water using reverse osmosis
US5670053A (en) 1995-08-07 1997-09-23 Zenon Environmental, Inc. Purification of gases from water using reverse osmosis
US6656356B2 (en) 1998-10-09 2003-12-02 Zenon Environmental Inc. Aerated immersed membrane system
US6685832B2 (en) 1995-08-11 2004-02-03 Zenon Environmental Inc. Method of potting hollow fiber membranes
US6863823B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2005-03-08 Zenon Environmental Inc. Inverted air box aerator and aeration method for immersed membrane
US5944997A (en) 1995-08-11 1999-08-31 Zenon Environmental Inc. System for maintaining a clean skein of hollow fibers while filtering suspended solids
DE69636130T2 (en) 1995-08-11 2006-12-07 Zenon Environmental Inc., Oakville Permeatsammelsystem
US6193890B1 (en) 1995-08-11 2001-02-27 Zenon Environmental Inc. System for maintaining a clean skein of hollow fibers while filtering suspended solids
RU2119817C1 (en) 1995-10-23 1998-10-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Полимерсинтез" Porous fluorocarbon membrane, method of its preparation, and cartridge filter based on this membrane
FR2741280B1 (en) 1995-11-22 1997-12-19 Omnium Traitement Valorisa METHOD FOR CLEANING A FILTER SYSTEM OF THE SUBMERSIBLE MEMBRANE TYPE
US5744037A (en) 1995-11-28 1998-04-28 Ebara Corporation Method of treating foul water
US6074718A (en) 1996-02-06 2000-06-13 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Self supporting hollow fiber membrane and method of construction
US5895570A (en) 1996-02-09 1999-04-20 United States Filter Corporation Modular filtering system
US6077435A (en) 1996-03-15 2000-06-20 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Filtration monitoring and control system
US5958243A (en) 1996-07-11 1999-09-28 Zenon Environmental Inc. Apparatus and method for membrane filtration with enhanced net flux
JPH10110657A (en) 1996-08-22 1998-04-28 Stanadyne Automot Corp Filter assembly having matching cartridge support structure
US5888401A (en) 1996-09-16 1999-03-30 Union Camp Corporation Method and apparatus for reducing membrane fouling
JP3686918B2 (en) * 1996-10-16 2005-08-24 森村興産株式会社 Filtration device for solid-liquid separation of sewage, wastewater, etc.
AUPO412596A0 (en) 1996-12-10 1997-01-09 Memtec America Corporation Improved microporous membrane filtration assembly
US6045899A (en) 1996-12-12 2000-04-04 Usf Filtration & Separations Group, Inc. Highly assymetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters
CA2275146C (en) 1996-12-20 2006-10-31 Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. Scouring method
US20040232076A1 (en) 1996-12-20 2004-11-25 Fufang Zha Scouring method
EP0956147B1 (en) 1996-12-21 2002-07-31 MAT Adsorption Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Membrane module with hollow fibre membranes arranged in layers
DE19700493A1 (en) 1997-01-09 1998-07-16 Bayer Ag Methods for cleaning surfaces
US6146747A (en) 1997-01-22 2000-11-14 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Highly porous polyvinylidene difluoride membranes
US6120688A (en) 1997-02-25 2000-09-19 Zenon Environmental, Inc. Portable reverse osmosis unit for producing drinking water
US6048454A (en) 1997-03-18 2000-04-11 Jenkins; Dan Oil filter pack and assembly
US5733456A (en) 1997-03-31 1998-03-31 Okey; Robert W. Environmental control for biological nutrient removal in water/wastewater treatment
AUPO709797A0 (en) 1997-05-30 1997-06-26 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Predicting logarithmic reduction values
US5914039A (en) 1997-07-01 1999-06-22 Zenon Environmental Inc. Filtration membrane with calcined α-alumina particles therein
US6354444B1 (en) 1997-07-01 2002-03-12 Zenon Environmental Inc. Hollow fiber membrane and braided tubular support therefor
US5997745A (en) 1998-04-08 1999-12-07 Zenon Environmental Inc. Method for producing high purity water using triple pass reverse osmosis (TPRO)
US6641733B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2003-11-04 U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules
US6017451A (en) 1997-10-01 2000-01-25 Kopf; Henry B. Spider fitting for multi-module filter system, and motive cart assembly comprising same
US6083393A (en) 1997-10-27 2000-07-04 Pall Corporation Hydrophilic membrane
US6039872A (en) 1997-10-27 2000-03-21 Pall Corporation Hydrophilic membrane
US6723758B2 (en) 1997-11-12 2004-04-20 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Graft polymeric membranes and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom
US6290756B1 (en) 1997-12-03 2001-09-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Hollow fiber membrane tubesheets of variable epoxy composition and hardness
JP3866399B2 (en) 1997-12-16 2007-01-10 住友重機械工業株式会社 Membrane filtration device and operation method thereof
US6066401A (en) 1998-02-25 2000-05-23 National Research Council Of Canada Wide-band two-layer antireflection coating for optical surfaces
US6126819A (en) 1998-03-13 2000-10-03 Rochem Ro-Wasserbehandlung Gmbh Apparatus for the treatment of liquids contaminated by foreign substances
DE29804927U1 (en) 1998-03-13 1998-06-10 Rochem Ro Wasserbehandlung Gmbh Device for separating liquid media contaminated with foreign substances
US5951878A (en) 1998-03-20 1999-09-14 Aqua-Aerobic Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning filter material in a filter apparatus utilizing a suction generating nozzle
DE29906389U1 (en) 1998-04-30 1999-06-17 Cramer Weberei Heek Nienborg G Multi-layer textile building material
US6299773B1 (en) 1998-06-22 2001-10-09 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Porous polyvinylidene fluoride resin film and process for producing the same
ES2429098T3 (en) 1998-07-21 2013-11-13 Toray Industries, Inc. Bacteriostasis or disinfection procedure for selective permeable membranes
US6113782A (en) 1998-07-28 2000-09-05 Terumo Cardiovascular Systems Corporation Potting of tubular bundles in housing
US6280626B1 (en) 1998-08-12 2001-08-28 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Membrane separator assembly and method of cleaning the assembly utilizing gas diffuser underneath the assembly
US6096213A (en) 1998-08-14 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Puncture-resistant polyolefin membranes
US5968357A (en) 1998-08-27 1999-10-19 Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. Screen basket having a removable and replaceable cylindrical mesh liner
JP2000070684A (en) 1998-08-27 2000-03-07 Japan Organo Co Ltd Backwashing of pleated membrane filter
UA72220C2 (en) 1998-09-08 2005-02-15 Байоенджініерінг Рісорсиз, Інк. Water-immiscible mixture solvent/cosolvent for extracting acetic acid, a method for producing acetic acid (variants), a method for anaerobic microbial fermentation for obtaining acetic acid (variants), modified solvent and a method for obtaining thereof
TWI222895B (en) * 1998-09-25 2004-11-01 Usf Filtration & Separations Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules
JP4435421B2 (en) 1998-09-28 2010-03-17 グレン・ディー・リンドボウ Wastewater treatment tank with inflow gate and pre-reaction zone with outwardly spreading part
US6550747B2 (en) 1998-10-09 2003-04-22 Zenon Environmental Inc. Cyclic aeration system for submerged membrane modules
PL214717B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2013-09-30 Zenon Technology Partnership Cyclic aeration system for submerged membrane modules
US6706189B2 (en) 1998-10-09 2004-03-16 Zenon Environmental Inc. Cyclic aeration system for submerged membrane modules
NL1010544C2 (en) 1998-11-13 2000-05-16 Stork Friesland Bv Method and device for removing suspended matter and salts from a liquid by means of membrane filtration.
DE69924642T2 (en) 1998-11-23 2006-02-09 Zenon Environmental Inc., Oakville WATER FILTRATION BY UNDERWATER MEMBRANES
CA2290053C (en) 1999-11-18 2009-10-20 Zenon Environmental Inc. Immersed membrane module and process
JP4107453B2 (en) 1998-11-26 2008-06-25 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Hollow fiber membrane cartridge
JP2000157850A (en) 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Nitto Denko Corp Separating membrane preservation liquid and separating membrane module
US6156200A (en) 1998-12-08 2000-12-05 Usf Filtration & Separations Group, Inc. Gas-scrubbed hollow fiber membrane module
JP4012640B2 (en) 1998-12-24 2007-11-21 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Hollow fiber membrane module
DE19959916A1 (en) 1998-12-30 2000-07-20 Henkel Chile Sa Aqueous polymer dispersion, useful for adhesives and coatings, contains organic and/or inorganic filler particles and organic polymer particles that are formed in presence of at least one filler
US6432310B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2002-08-13 Nitto Denko Corporation Methods of running and washing spiral wound membrane module
JP4200576B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2008-12-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP2000254459A (en) 1999-03-05 2000-09-19 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Method for washing solid-liquid separation element and solid-liquid separator
US6149817A (en) 1999-03-08 2000-11-21 Celgard Inc. Shell-less hollow fiber membrane fluid contactor
US6770202B1 (en) 1999-04-14 2004-08-03 Pall Corporation Porous membrane
AUPP985099A0 (en) 1999-04-20 1999-05-13 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Membrane filtration manifold system
US6322703B1 (en) 1999-04-20 2001-11-27 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Method for purifying aqueous suspension
JP2000317276A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-11-21 Zenken:Kk Filtering device
US6221247B1 (en) 1999-06-03 2001-04-24 Cms Technology Holdings, Inc. Dioxole coated membrane module for ultrafiltration or microfiltration of aqueous suspensions
JP2000342932A (en) 1999-06-04 2000-12-12 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Potting method for separation membrane
US6627082B2 (en) 1999-06-10 2003-09-30 Envirogen, Inc. System and method for withdrawing permeate through a filter and for cleaning the filter in situ
US6277512B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions
JP3617378B2 (en) 1999-06-25 2005-02-02 日立プラント建設株式会社 Immersion flat membrane filtration device
US6485645B1 (en) 1999-07-20 2002-11-26 Zenon Environmental Inc Biological process for removing phosphorus involving a membrane filter
AU6144600A (en) 1999-07-20 2001-02-05 Zenon Environmental Inc. Biological process for removing phosphorus involving a membrane filter
US6303035B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2001-10-16 Zenon Environmental Inc. Immersed membrane filtration process
US20040007525A1 (en) 1999-07-30 2004-01-15 Rabie Hamid R. Maintenance cleaning for membranes
US20010052494A1 (en) 1999-10-25 2001-12-20 Pierre Cote Chemical cleaning backwash for normally immersed membranes
FR2797198B1 (en) 1999-08-04 2002-05-03 Tami Ind MEMBRANE FOR TANGENTIAL FILTRATION AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
US6214231B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2001-04-10 Zenon Environmental Inc. System for operation of multiple membrane filtration assemblies
DE19940994B4 (en) 1999-08-28 2004-02-26 Clausthaler Umwelttechnikinstitut Gmbh, (Cutec-Institut) Process for the removal of sewage sludge
JP2001070967A (en) 1999-09-02 2001-03-21 Asahi Kasei Corp Cleaning system for laundry waste water
JP3603692B2 (en) 1999-09-14 2004-12-22 日立プラント建設株式会社 Membrane separation method and apparatus
US6589426B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2003-07-08 Zenon Environmental Inc. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration module and system
US6361695B1 (en) 1999-10-02 2002-03-26 Zenon Environmental Inc. Shipboard wastewater treatment system
JP2001104760A (en) 1999-10-05 2001-04-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Immersion type membrane filtration apparatus and method for washing filtration membrane
US6423784B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2002-07-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Acid functional fluoropolymer membranes and method of manufacture
DE60018973T2 (en) 1999-12-17 2006-04-06 Millipore Corp., Billerica MILLING SPIRAL-TURNED HOLLOW FIBERS
US6324898B1 (en) 1999-12-21 2001-12-04 Zenon Environmental Inc. Method and apparatus for testing the integrity of filtering membranes
US6635179B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2003-10-21 Nephros, Inc. Sterile fluid filtration cartridge and method for using same
US6315895B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2001-11-13 Nephros, Inc. Dual-stage hemodiafiltration cartridge
JP2001190937A (en) 2000-01-06 2001-07-17 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Water purification equipment and method of cleaning membrane element
JP2001190938A (en) 2000-01-11 2001-07-17 Miura Co Ltd Method of detecting breakage of water treating membrane
JP2001205055A (en) 2000-01-31 2001-07-31 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Method for operating membrane separation apparatus and apparatus therefor
USD478913S1 (en) 2000-02-24 2003-08-26 Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. Manifold header
US6440303B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2002-08-27 Chapin Manufacturing, Inc. Fluid filter
GB0004921D0 (en) 2000-03-02 2000-04-19 Waterleau Global Water Technol System for sustainable treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater
DE60126356T2 (en) 2000-03-08 2007-11-08 Zenon Technology Partnership, Wilmington Reactor with membrane module for gas transfer and membrane-supported biofilm process
AUPQ680100A0 (en) 2000-04-10 2000-05-11 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Hollow fibre restraining system
US6337018B1 (en) 2000-04-17 2002-01-08 The Dow Chemical Company Composite membrane and method for making the same
AU142387S (en) 2000-05-31 2000-11-27 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Manifold header cap
EP1166871A1 (en) 2000-06-21 2002-01-02 Fuji Photo Film B.V. Photocalytic sheet of film and its manufacturing process
WO2002004101A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Hollow thread film cartridge, hollow thread film module using the cartridge, and tank type filter
AU7578701A (en) 2000-08-02 2002-02-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Hollow yarn membrane module, hollow yarn membrane module unit, and method of producing hollow yarn membrane modules
JP2002058968A (en) 2000-08-18 2002-02-26 Suehiro Tadashi Filter
AUPR064800A0 (en) * 2000-10-09 2000-11-02 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Improved membrane filtration system
AUPR094600A0 (en) 2000-10-23 2000-11-16 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Fibre membrane arrangement
AUPR143400A0 (en) 2000-11-13 2000-12-07 Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. Modified membranes
FR2816851B1 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-09-26 Aquasource IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES FOR REPAIRING THE BLOCKED FIBERS OF THE MEMBRANES, IN PARTICULAR OF ULTRA-, NANO- AND HYPER-FILTRATION
US6525064B1 (en) 2000-12-08 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonamido substituted imidazopyridines
AU2002307836B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2007-11-08 V.A.I. Ltd. Methods and apparatus for biological treatment of waste waters
ITMI20010421A1 (en) 2001-03-01 2002-09-02 Ausimont Spa SEMI-PERMEABLE SEMI-CRYSTALLINE FLUOROPOLYMER Porous MEMBRANES
AUPR421501A0 (en) 2001-04-04 2001-05-03 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Potting method
US6757059B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2004-06-29 Therma-Wave, Inc. Wafer chuck with integrated reference sample
US6805806B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2004-10-19 Hydrotreat, Inc. Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater employing membrane bioreactors
AUPR584301A0 (en) 2001-06-20 2001-07-12 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Membrane polymer compositions
CA2351272C (en) 2001-06-22 2009-09-15 Petro Sep International Ltd. Membrane-assisted fluid separation apparatus and method
JP2003024751A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-28 Asahi Kasei Corp Hollow fiber membrane cartridge
US6702561B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2004-03-09 Nxstage Medical, Inc. Devices for potting a filter for blood processing
JP4360057B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2009-11-11 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション Immersion membrane filtration apparatus and immersion membrane filtration method
AUPR692401A0 (en) 2001-08-09 2001-08-30 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Method of cleaning membrane modules
JP2003062436A (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-04 Toray Ind Inc Method for manufacturing hollow fiber membrane module
AUPR774201A0 (en) 2001-09-18 2001-10-11 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. High solids module
US6721529B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2004-04-13 Nexpress Solutions Llc Release agent donor member having fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer overcoat
JP3908939B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2007-04-25 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Method for producing hollow fiber membrane module
EP1442782A4 (en) 2001-11-05 2005-04-06 Asahi Chemical Ind Hollow fiber membrane module
EP1312408B1 (en) 2001-11-16 2006-07-19 US Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Method of cleaning membranes
US6790912B2 (en) 2001-12-11 2004-09-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Extrudable fluoropolymer blends
JP2003181247A (en) 2001-12-17 2003-07-02 Nitto Denko Corp Treatment system having spiral membrane element and its operating method
WO2003059495A1 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-07-24 Hydranautics Methods for improving filtration performance of hollow fiber membranes
US6890435B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2005-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems Hollow fiber microfiltration membranes and a method of making these membranes
US7247238B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2007-07-24 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes
US6811696B2 (en) 2002-04-12 2004-11-02 Pall Corporation Hydrophobic membrane materials for filter venting applications
NL1020491C2 (en) 2002-04-26 2003-10-28 Norit Membraan Tech Bv Measuring integrity of filter membrane, comprises creating volume of gas on filtrate side, increasing pressure on feed side to create pressure drop and measuring increase in pressure on filtrate side
US6869534B2 (en) 2002-05-05 2005-03-22 Brentwood Industries, Inc. Sludge digestion methods and apparatus
JP2003334429A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-25 Asahi Kasei Corp Header component and connection structure thereof
US6743362B1 (en) 2002-06-17 2004-06-01 Enviroquip Inc. Sewage treatment process
AUPS300602A0 (en) 2002-06-18 2002-07-11 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules
US6994867B1 (en) 2002-06-21 2006-02-07 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Biocompatible carrier containing L-arginine
AU2002950934A0 (en) 2002-08-21 2002-09-12 U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Aeration method
US20040035770A1 (en) 2002-08-26 2004-02-26 Edwards Haskell L. Dynamically responsive aerobic to anoxic inter-zone flow control system for single vessel multi-zone bioreactor wastewater treatment plants
KR100412330B1 (en) 2002-10-25 2004-01-07 주식회사 진우환경기술연구소 Membrane Coupled Activated Sludge Method Operating Anoxic/Anaerobic Zone alternatively for Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus
FR2847572B1 (en) 2002-11-22 2006-04-21 Omnium Traitement Valorisa METHOD OF TREATING WATER USING INORGANIC HIGH SPECIFIC SURFACE PULVERULENT REAGENT INCLUDING A RECYCLING STAGE OF SAID REAGENT
AU2002953111A0 (en) 2002-12-05 2002-12-19 U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Mixing chamber
US6863817B2 (en) 2002-12-05 2005-03-08 Zenon Environmental Inc. Membrane bioreactor, process and aerator
ATE302243T1 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-09-15 3M Innovative Properties Co FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSION CONTAINING NO OR LITTLE LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT FLUORINE-CONTAINING WETTING AGENT
US6946073B2 (en) 2003-09-02 2005-09-20 Ch2M Hill, Inc. Method for treating wastewater in a membrane bioreactor to produce a low phosphorus effluent
SG119706A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2006-03-28 Us Filter Wastewater Group Inc Improved methods of cleaning membrane modules
US20050115899A1 (en) 2003-10-21 2005-06-02 Minggang Liu Membrane bioreactor having single header membrane module
US7083733B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2006-08-01 Usfilter Corporation Water treatment system and method
KR20070003783A (en) 2003-11-14 2007-01-05 유.에스. 필터 웨이스트워터 그룹, 인크. Improved module cleaning method
ATE529451T1 (en) 2003-11-17 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Co AQUEOUS PTFE DISPERSIONS WITH A LOW CONTENT OF FLUORINATED EMULSIFIERS
WO2005077499A1 (en) 2004-02-18 2005-08-25 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Continuous pressure decay test
US20050194315A1 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-09-08 Adams Nicholas W.H. Membrane batch filtration process
US7311833B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2007-12-25 Kazuo Yamamoto Zero excess sludge membrane bioreactor
AU2005240524C1 (en) 2004-04-22 2009-12-24 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Filtration apparatus comprising a membrane bioreactor and a treatment vessel for digesting organic materials
CN101043933B (en) 2004-09-07 2012-09-05 西门子工业公司 Reduction of backwash liquid waste
US20060273038A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syed Murtuza A Chemical cleaning for membranes
US7314563B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2008-01-01 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Membrane coupled activated sludge method and apparatus operating anoxic/anaerobic process alternately for removal of nitrogen and phosphorous
US7147778B1 (en) 2006-01-05 2006-12-12 I. Kruger Inc. Method and system for nitrifying and denitrifying wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023220132A1 (en) * 2022-05-12 2023-11-16 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd. Membrane bioreactor module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2577137C (en) 2014-04-22
CN101052457A (en) 2007-10-10
EP1789164A1 (en) 2007-05-30
WO2006017911A1 (en) 2006-02-23
CN101052457B (en) 2012-07-04
EP1789164B1 (en) 2013-07-03
US7862719B2 (en) 2011-01-04
NZ553178A (en) 2010-12-24
EP1789164A4 (en) 2009-05-06
JP4958779B2 (en) 2012-06-20
US20080210623A1 (en) 2008-09-04
NZ588094A (en) 2012-04-27
JP2008510598A (en) 2008-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2577137C (en) Membrane modules with gas and filtrate conduits and racks formed therefrom
EP1146954B1 (en) Immersed membrane element and module
US6325928B1 (en) Immersed membrane element and module
US8372282B2 (en) Mixing chamber
US6524481B2 (en) Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules
US6641733B2 (en) Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules
EP1599276B1 (en) Submergible membrane modular filtration device having replaceable membrane elements
JP2008510598A5 (en)
US20050115899A1 (en) Membrane bioreactor having single header membrane module
AU2005274614B2 (en) Square MBR manifolding system
KR100736430B1 (en) Immersed membrane element and module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request