CA2578662A1 - Load control unit in communication with a fixed network meter reading system - Google Patents

Load control unit in communication with a fixed network meter reading system Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2578662A1
CA2578662A1 CA002578662A CA2578662A CA2578662A1 CA 2578662 A1 CA2578662 A1 CA 2578662A1 CA 002578662 A CA002578662 A CA 002578662A CA 2578662 A CA2578662 A CA 2578662A CA 2578662 A1 CA2578662 A1 CA 2578662A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
load control
load
control unit
master controller
loads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002578662A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2578662C (en
Inventor
Kenneth C. Shuey
Andrew J. Borleske
Robert T. Mason, Jr.
David G. Hart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elster Solutions LLC
Original Assignee
Elster Electricity LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elster Electricity LLC filed Critical Elster Electricity LLC
Publication of CA2578662A1 publication Critical patent/CA2578662A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2578662C publication Critical patent/CA2578662C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/004Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D2204/00Indexing scheme relating to details of tariff-metering apparatus
    • G01D2204/10Analysing; Displaying
    • G01D2204/12Determination or prediction of behaviour, e.g. likely power consumption or unusual usage patterns
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D2204/00Indexing scheme relating to details of tariff-metering apparatus
    • G01D2204/40Networks; Topology
    • G01D2204/45Utility meters networked together within a single building
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/30Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A load control system that communicates with existing automated meter reading communications systems to interrupt and shed loads at a customer location. The system includes a master controller that listens to communications between a utility meter and the reading system. The controller receives tier and/or pricing information and will instruct a load control unit to interrupt certain loads based on the information. In addition, the system may be employed as a load shedding system where a command may be forwarded to the master controller to disconnect loads based on action levels. The command may be sent via a TCP/IP
communications system to a node in the reading system and the forwarded via a radio network to the master controller to reduce latency. Predictive shedding may be performed based on forecast loads.

Claims (20)

1. A method of reducing commodity consumption at a customer location, comprising:
providing a master controller in communication with a fixed radio automated meter reading network;
providing at least one load control unit;
downloading configuration data defining loads to be interrupted; and instructing said load control unit to interrupt a load based on said configuration data.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a manual override function to disable the interruption of said load.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
logging each actuation of said manual overide function to a log file; and providing said log file to a utility via said fixed radio automated meter reading network.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising defining tiers within said configuration data where successive tiers interrupt an increasing number of loads via said load control unit.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising defining pricing data within said configuration; and instructing said load control unit based on said pricing data.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising instructing said load control unit in accordance with temperature set points in a thermostat.
7. A method of shedding commodity consumption at a customer location, comprising:
providing a master controller in communication with a fixed radio automated meter reading network;
providing at least one load control unit;

receiving a command via said fixed radio automated meter reading network; and instructing said load control unit to shed predetermined loads based upon receipt of said command.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising instructing said load control unit in accordance with a load management algorithm.
9. The method of claim 7, further comprising defining load shedding levels where an increasing number of loads are shed in successive levels; and communicating a load shedding level with said command.
10. The method of claim 7, said receiving a command via said fixed radio automated meter reading network comprising:
forecasting load conditions; and forwarding load shedding times and levels to said master controller in advance of shedding said predetermined loads.
11. The method of claim 7, further comprising disconnecting a utility service at said customer location.
12. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving said command via a TCP/IP
communication.
13. A load control system for managing loads within a location, comprising:
a master controller in communication with a fixed radio automated meter reading network; and a load control unit that receives instructions from said master controller to remove predetermined loads based on communications received via said fixed radio automated meter reading network.
14. The load control system of claim 13, wherein tier data is communicated to said master controller where successive tiers define an increasing number of said predetermined loads to be removed via a plurality of load control units.
15. The load control system of claim 13, wherein pricing data is communicated to said master controller and wherein said predetermined loads are removed in accordance with price points set in said pricing data.
16. The load control system of claim 13, further comprising providing a manual override function to prevent the removal of a load.
17. The load control system of claim 16, wherein each actuation of said manual override function is logged and provided to a utility via said fixed radio automated meter reading network.
18. The load control system of claim 13, wherein TCP/IP communications is used to forward a command to a collector, and wherein Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) communications is used to forward said command from said collector to said master controller.
19. The load control system of claim 13, wherein load shedding levels are defined and wherein an increasing number of loads are shed in successive levels by said load control unit.
20. The load control system of claim 13, wherein load shedding times and levels are communicated to said master controller in accordance with forecasts in advance of shedding said predetermined loads.
CA002578662A 2006-02-16 2007-02-15 Load control unit in communication with a fixed network meter reading system Expired - Fee Related CA2578662C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/355,690 2006-02-16
US11/355,690 US7545285B2 (en) 2006-02-16 2006-02-16 Load control unit in communication with a fixed network meter reading system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2578662A1 true CA2578662A1 (en) 2007-08-16
CA2578662C CA2578662C (en) 2010-02-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002578662A Expired - Fee Related CA2578662C (en) 2006-02-16 2007-02-15 Load control unit in communication with a fixed network meter reading system

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US7545285B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2007200648B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2578662C (en)
NZ (1) NZ553236A (en)

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US7545285B2 (en) 2009-06-09
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