CA2579208A1 - Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity - Google Patents

Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity Download PDF

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CA2579208A1
CA2579208A1 CA002579208A CA2579208A CA2579208A1 CA 2579208 A1 CA2579208 A1 CA 2579208A1 CA 002579208 A CA002579208 A CA 002579208A CA 2579208 A CA2579208 A CA 2579208A CA 2579208 A1 CA2579208 A1 CA 2579208A1
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channel response
symbols
matrix
received symbols
spatial
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CA2579208C (en
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Mark S. Wallace
Irina Medvedev
Jay Rodney Walton
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Qualcomm Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/024Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
    • H04L25/0242Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects
    • H04B1/711Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/0842Weighted combining
    • H04B7/0848Joint weighting
    • H04B7/0854Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H04L1/0618Space-time coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0204Channel estimation of multiple channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/024Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
    • H04L25/0256Channel estimation using minimum mean square error criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/261Details of reference signals
    • H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0667Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0669Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/068Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using space frequency diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H04L1/0606Space-frequency coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
    • H04L2025/0335Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
    • H04L2025/03426Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0224Channel estimation using sounding signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only

Abstract

A receiving entity (150) obtains received symbols for a data transmission having at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD). The receiving entity derives an overall channel response matrix in accordance w ith the STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission, derives a spatial f ilter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix, and performs spatial matched filtering on a vector of received symbols for each 2-symbol interval to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval. The receiving ent ity may perform post-processing (e.g., conjugation) on the detected symbols if n eeded. Alternatively, the receiving entity derives a spatial filter matrix based on an effective channel response matrix, performs spatial matched filtering on the received symbols for each symbol period to obtain detected symbols for that symbol period, A receiving entity obtains received symbols for a data transmissi on having at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversit y (STTD). The receiving entity derives an overall channel response matrix in acc ordance with the STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission, derives spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix, and performs spatial matched filtering on a vector of received symbols for each 2-symbol int erval to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
The rece iving entity may perform post-processing (e.g., conjugation) on the detected sym bols if needed. Alternatively, the receiving entity derives a spatial filter mat rix based on an effective channel response matrix, performs spatial matched filt ering on the received symbols for each symbol period to obtain detected symbols for that symbol period, and combines multiple estimates obtained for each data s ymbol sent with STTD.

Claims (52)

1. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:
obtaining received symbols for a data transmission comprising at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;
deriving a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix;
and performing spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the effective channel response matrix comprises receiving pilot symbols sent with the data transmission, and deriving the effective channel response matrix based on the received pilot symbols.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the effective channel response matrix comprises receiving pilot symbols sent with spatial spreading, and deriving the effective channel response matrix based on the received pilot symbols.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the effective channel response matrix comprises receiving pilot symbols sent with spatial spreading and continuous beamforming, and deriving the effective channel response matrix based on the received pilot symbols.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
forming an overall channel response matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with an STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix and in accordance with a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMT) technique.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
forming a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval, and wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
combining multiple detected symbols obtained for each data symbol sent with STTD.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
performing maximal ratio combining of multiple detected symbols obtained for each data symbol sent with STTD.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
performing post-processing on the detected symbols in accordance with an STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission to obtain estimates of data symbols sent for the data transmission.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the performing post-processing on the detected symbols comprises conjugating the detected symbols, as needed, in accordance with the STTD
scheme used for the data transmission.
16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
demultiplexing the data symbol estimates onto one or more data symbol streams sent for the data transmission.
17. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:
obtaining received symbols for a data transmission comprising multiple data symbol streams with at least one data symbol stream being sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;
deriving a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix;
and performing spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the plurality of data symbol streams.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the obtaining the received symbols comprises obtaining the received symbols for the data transmission comprising the multiple data symbol streams with at least one data symbol stream being sent with STTD
and at least one data symbol stream being sent without STTD.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the obtaining the received symbols comprises obtaining the received symbols for the data transmission comprising the multiple data symbol streams with at least two data symbol streams being sent with STTD.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the obtaining the effective channel response matrix comprises estimating channel gains for each of the multiple data symbol streams at a plurality of receive antennas, and forming the effective channel response matrix with the estimated channel gains for the multiple data symbol streams and the plurality of receive antennas.
21. The method of claim 17, wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the plurality of data symbol streams in the symbol period.
22. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
at least one demodulator to obtain received symbols for a data transmission comprising at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
a channel estimator to obtain an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;

a matched filter generator to derive a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix; and a spatial processor to perform spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the effective channel response matrix includes effects of spatial processing performed for the data transmission.
24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the matched filter generator forms an overall channel response matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with an STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission.
25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the matched filter generator forms the spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the spatial processor forms a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval and performs spatial processing on the vector of received symbols to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
27. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the matched filter generator forms the spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
28. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the spatial processor performs spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
29. The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:
a combiner to combine multiple detected symbols obtained for each data symbol sent with STTD.
30. The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:
a post-processor to perform post-processing on the detected symbols in accordance with an STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission to obtain estimates of data symbols sent for the data transmission.
31. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
means for obtaining received symbols for a data transmission comprising at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
means for obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;
means for deriving a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix; and means for performing spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
32. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising:
means for forming an overall channel response matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with an STTD encoding scheme used for the data transmission.
33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the means for deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises means for forming the spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
34. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising:
means for forming a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval, and wherein the means for performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises means for performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
35. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the means for deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises means for forming the spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
36. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein means for performing spatial processing comprises means for performing spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
37. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising:
means for combining multiple detected symbols obtained for each data symbol sent with STTD.
38. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:
obtaining received symbols for a data transmission comprising at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;
forming an overall channel response matrix in accordance with an STTD
encoding scheme used for the data transmission;
deriving a spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix;

forming a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval; and performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval with the spatial filter matrix to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
39. The method of claim 38, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the overall channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
40. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:
obtaining received symbols for a data transmission comprising at least one data symbol stream sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD);
obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission;
deriving a spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix;
performing spatial processing on the received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period; and combining multiple detected symbols obtained for each data symbol sent with STTD.
41. The method of claim 40, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix based on the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
42. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:
obtaining received symbols for a data transmission sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD), space-frequency transmit diversity (SFTD), or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) for at least one data symbol stream and with spatial spreading for all data symbol streams in the data transmission;
obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission and including effects of the spatial spreading;
deriving a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix;
and performing spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
43. The method of claim 42, further comprising:
forming a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval, and wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval with the spatial filter matrix to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
44. The method of claim 42, further comprising:
forming a vector of received symbols for each pair of frequency subbands, and wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the pair of frequency subbands with the spatial filter matrix to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the pair of frequency subbands.
45. The method of claim 42, wherein the performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises performing spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
46. The method of claim 42, wherein the deriving the spatial filter matrix comprises forming the spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix and in accordance with a minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique or a channel correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) technique.
47. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
at least one demodulator to obtain received symbols for a data transmission sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD), space-frequency transmit diversity (SFTD), or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) for at least one data symbol stream and with spatial spreading for all data symbol streams in the data transmission;
a channel estimator to obtain an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission and including effects of the spatial spreading;
a matched filter generator to derive a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix; and a spatial processor to perform spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the spatial processor forms a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval and performs spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval with the spatial filter matrix to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
49. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the spatial processor performs spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
50. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:
means for obtaining received symbols for a data transmission sent with space-time transmit diversity (STTD), space-frequency transmit diversity (SFTD), or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) for at least one data symbol stream and with spatial spreading for all data symbol streams in the data transmission;
means for obtaining an effective channel response matrix for the data transmission and including effects of the spatial spreading;
means for deriving a spatial filter matrix with the effective channel response matrix; and means for performing spatial processing on the received symbols with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols.
51. The apparatus of claim 50, further comprising:
means for forming a vector of received symbols for a 2-symbol interval, and wherein the means for performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises means for performing spatial processing on the vector of received symbols for the 2-symbol interval with the spatial filter matrix to obtain a vector of detected symbols for the 2-symbol interval.
52. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the means for performing spatial processing on the received symbols comprises means for performing spatial processing on received symbols for each of at least two symbol periods with the spatial filter matrix to obtain detected symbols for the symbol period.
CA2579208A 2004-09-03 2005-09-02 Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity Expired - Fee Related CA2579208C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60737104P 2004-09-03 2004-09-03
US60/607,371 2004-09-03
US60822604P 2004-09-08 2004-09-08
US60/608,226 2004-09-08
US11/042,126 2005-01-24
US11/042,126 US7978778B2 (en) 2004-09-03 2005-01-24 Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity
PCT/US2005/031450 WO2006029042A1 (en) 2004-09-03 2005-09-02 Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity

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EP (1) EP1790090B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2008512899A (en)
KR (1) KR100906276B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE456199T1 (en)
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DE (1) DE602005019072D1 (en)
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