CA2580288C - Security document with transparent windows - Google Patents

Security document with transparent windows Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2580288C
CA2580288C CA2580288A CA2580288A CA2580288C CA 2580288 C CA2580288 C CA 2580288C CA 2580288 A CA2580288 A CA 2580288A CA 2580288 A CA2580288 A CA 2580288A CA 2580288 C CA2580288 C CA 2580288C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
microlens
microlenses
security document
microlens field
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2580288A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2580288A1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Schilling
Wayne Robert Tompkin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OVD Kinegram AG
Original Assignee
OVD Kinegram AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OVD Kinegram AG filed Critical OVD Kinegram AG
Publication of CA2580288A1 publication Critical patent/CA2580288A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2580288C publication Critical patent/CA2580288C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324Reliefs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • G07D7/0032Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms
    • B42D2033/24
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00Printed matter
    • Y10S283/901Concealed data

Abstract

The invention relates to a security document (1) with a transparent window (12), inside of which a first optical element (15) is placed, and with a second transparent window (13), inside of which a second optical element is placed. The first transparent window (12) and the second transparent window (13) are, while being interspaced, placed on a support (11) of the security document (1) whereby enabling the first and second optical elements (15, 16) to be superimposed. The first optical element (15) has a first transmissive microlens field and the second optical element (16) has a second transmissive microlens field, a first optical effect being produced when the second microlens field is overlapped by the first microlens field.

Description

Security document with transaarent windows The invention concerns a security document, in particular a banknote or identity card, having a first optical element and having a transparent window in which.a second optical element is arranged, wherein the first and second optical elements are arranged on a carrier of the security document in mutually spaced relationship in such a way that the first and second optical elements can be brought into overlap with each other.
Thus EP 0 930 979 Bi discloses a self-checking banknote which comprises a flexible plastic carrier. The flexible plastic carrier comprises a transparent material and is provided with a clouded sheathing which leaves a clear transparent surface free as a window.
A magnification lens is arranged in the window as a verification means. In addition provided on the banknote is a microprint region which manifests a small character, a fine line or a filigree pattern. Now, to check or inspect the banknote the banknote is folded and thus the transparent window and the microprint region are brought into overlapping relationship.
The magnification lens can now be used to make the microprint visible to the viewer and thus verify the banknote.
Alternatively EP 0 930 979 B1 proposes arranging in the transparent window a distorting lens, an optical filter or a polarisation filter.
Now the object of the invention is to provide an improved security document.
That object is attained by a security document which is provided with a first transparent window in which a first optical element is arranged and a second transparent window in which a second optical element is arranged, wherein the first transparent window and the second transparent window are arranged on a carrier of the security document in mutually spaced relationship in such a way that the first and the second optical elements can be brought into overlapping relationship with each other and wherein the first optical element has a first transmissive microlens field and the second optical element has a second transmissive microlens field, wherein
2 a first optical effect is produced upon overlap of the second microlens field with the first microlens field.
Upon overlap of the first microlens field with the second microlens field striking, easily remembered optical effects which can be imitated only with very great difficulty by means of other technologies and which moreover are also heavily dependent on the spacing between the mutually overlapping first and second microlens fields are produced. By virtue of those properties of the first optical effect which occurs upon overlap of the flrst and second microlens fields, when the microlens fields are arranged in the transparent windows of a security document, the user is afforded the option of checking the authenticity of the security document by means of clear and striking security features. By virtue thereof the invention thus makes it possible to produce security documents which can be easily checked and which can only be imitated with difficulty.
Advantageous configurations of the invention are set forth in the appendant claims.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first microlens field and the lens spacing of the microlenses of the second microlens field are so selected that the individual light beams of the light ray which is split up by the mutually superposed microlens fields meet at a common pixel. In that respect lens spacing of the microlenses means the lateral spacing of the microlenses of the respective microlens field or array. That provides that superpositioning of the two microlens fields produces an integral image and thus the overall system behaves approximately like an individual macroscopic lens, the properties of which however differ markedly from those of a conventional macroscopic lens. A system of that kind can produce both real and also virtual images, individual images but also multiple images.
So that a macroscopic lens of similar effect is produced upon superpositioning of the first and second microlens fields, the lens spacing of the microlenses of the two microlens fields is preferably so selected that the change in the displacement of the mutually associated lenses of the first and second microlens fields, starting from the optical axis of the virtual
3 macroscopic lens, is constant. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention that is achieved by two microlens fields in which the microlenses are respectively spaced from each other in accordance with a periodic raster with a constant lens spacing and in that case the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first microlens field differs from the lens spacing of the microlenses of the second microlens field. Microlens fields of that kind can be particularly easily produced. Preferably in that respect the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first microlens field is an integral multiple of the lens spacing of the microlenses of the second microlens field.
In order to be able to achieve an integral image with a high level of resolution by overlapping of the microlens fields, it is advantageous in that respect for the diameter of the microlenses to be selected to be less than the resolution capability of the human eye so that the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first and second microlens fields is preferably to be selected to be less than 300 m. Further for that purpose the focal length of the microlenses is to be selected to be small in comparison with the image and object distance.
It is possible in that respect for the first microlens field to be made up of a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length and for the second microlens field to be made up of a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length which co-operate in the manner of a Kepler telescope in the imaging of the plurality of split-up light beams. With such a configuration for the microlens fields, it is possible to achieve an optical effect which is similar to a macroscopic lens system but which has properties which differ markedly from those of a conventional lens system. It is thus possible to achieve particularly striking and thus easily remembered optical effects.
Furthermore it is also possible for the first microlens field to be made up of a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length and for the second microlens field to be made up of a plurality of microlenses of negative focal length, which co-operate in the manner of a Gallileo telescope. In this case also, when the first and second microlens fields are in mutually superposed
4 relationship, it is possible to achieve effects which are similar to those of a macroscopic lens but differ from a conventional macroscopic lens system.
In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the two microlens fields are not homogenous and have locally different parameters such as lens spacing, diameter of the lenses or focal length of the lenses. By virtue of a lateral displacement, various microlens combinations and thus various optical functions can thus be produced, whereby novel and easily remembered further security features can be integrated into the security document.
Preferably here one or more parameters of the first and/or second microlens field change periodically in accordance with a (common) raster.
Furthermore parameters of the microlens fields can also vary virtually continuously in a predetermined fashion.
Thus it is possible for example for items of information to be introduced at least in a microlens 1=leld by the microlens field having two or more regions involving differing lens spacing in respect of the microlenses and/or differing focal length in respect of the microlenses. Upon overlapping of the microlens fields the resulting imaging function differs in the first and second regions, whereby the information encoded into the change in the parameters of the microlens fields is rendered visible to the viewer.
Furthermore it is also possible for items of information which are concealed by phase displacement of the lens spacing of microlenses with respect to a periodic basic raster to be encoded into one or more microlens fields in the manner of a moire pattern and for those items of information to be rendered visible upon superpositioning of the first and second microlens fields.
The forgery-proof nature of the security document can be further improved by the above-described measures for encoding additional items of information in the first and second microlens flelds.
In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the security element has an opaque third optical element, wherein upon overlap of the first and/or the second microlens t=ield with the third optical I I

element one or more further optical effects are produced. In addition to the primary security feature which is generated by the overlapping of the two microlens fields, additional security features can thus be generated by the overlapping of the microlens fields, for example with a reflective optical
5 variable element or with a high-resolution printing, in which case the microlens field can serve for example as a moire analyser.
In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the first and/or the second optical element respectively comprises two microlens subfields which are arranged one over the other in the first and the second optical element respectively. The two microlens subfields are thus arranged for example on opposite sides of a film and thus form oppositely disposed microlens surfaces of a fllm. Thus for example the one surface of the first optical element is determined by the geometry of the one microlens subfield and the surface of the first optical element, which is opposite said surface, is determined by the geometry of the other microlens subfield. If now the geometry of a microlens subfieid of the one optical element extinguishes the geometry of a microlens subfield of the second optical element, then the optical effect generated upon superpositioning of the first and second optical elements is dependent on the orientation of the first and the second optical elements, that is to say dependent on whether the security document is folded or bent in one direction or the other in order to bring the transparent windows into the overlapping relationship.
A similar effect can also be achieved by the microlens fields being arranged in the transparent windows of the security document in such a way that the spacing between the lenses of the two microlens fields changes in dependence on the folding or bending direction.
Preferably the first and/or the second optical element has a replication lacquer layer in which a relief structure which forms the first or the second microlens field respectively is shaped. In addition here encapsulation of the relief structure by means of an additional optical separation layer and/or shaping of the relief structure by means of UV
replication has been found to be advantageous.

I i li I CA 02580288 2007-03-13
6 In this case the microlenses of the first and/or second microlens field are preferably formed by a relief structure which has an optical-diffraction effect and which by optical-diffraction means produces the effect of a microlens field. Such "diffractive lenses" can be formed by a diffractive binary relief structure, the profile depth of which is less than the wavelength of visible light (binary, thin diffractive lens), by a continuous diffractive relief profile of a profile depth less than the wavelength of visible light (thin diffractive lens with a continuous profile) and a diffractive continuous relief profile with a profile depth greater than the wavelength of visible light (thick diffractive lens with a continuous relief prol=lle). It is however also possible for the microlens field to be shaped in the replication lacquer layer in the form of a refractively acting macrostructure which has a continuous steady surface profiie without sudden changes. In that case the profile depth of that macrostructure is a multiple greater than the wavelength of visible light.
Preferably the first and/or the second optical elements are formed by the transfer layer of a transfer film. That makes it possible to satisfy the demands in terms of the quality of the microlens fields as well as the tolerances in respect of spacings, flatness and so forth.
The invention is described by way of exampie hereinafter by means of a number of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a view of a security document according to the invention, Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic sectional view which is not true to scale of the security document of Figure 1 in a viewing situation in which the security document is folded for overlap of the transparent windows, Figure 3a shows a diagrammatic view of two mutually overlapping microlens fields of the security document of Figure 1, Figure 3b shows a sketch to illustrate the optical effects which occur upon overlapping of the microlens 1=lelds shown in Figure 3a, Figure 3c shows a diagrammatic plan view of a microlens field as shown in Figure 3a,
7 Figure 4 shows a sectional view of a portion of the security document of Figure 1, Figure 5 shows a diagrammatic view of a further security document according to the invention, Figure 6 shows a diagrammatic view of a further security document according to the invention, and Figures 7a to 7c diagrammatically show views of a further security document according to the invention in various viewing situations.
Figure 1 shows a value-bearing document 1, for example a banknote or a cheque. It is however also possible for the value-bearing document 1 to represent an identification document, for example an identity card or pass.
The security document 1 comprises a flexible carrier 11 with transparent windows 12 and 13. The carrier 11 is preferably a carrier of paper material which is provided with a printing thereon and in which further security features, for example watermarks or security threads, are provided. Then, openings in window form are introduced into that paper carrier for example by stamping or by means of a laser, thereby affording the transparent windows 12 and 13 shown in Figure 1. The transparent windows 12 and 13 are then closed again by optical elements which have a transmissive microlens field or array. Accordingly, a first transmissive microlens field 15 is arranged in the region of the transparent window 12 and a second transmissive microlens field 16 is arranged in the region of the transparent window 13.
It is however also possible for the carrier 11 to be a plastic film or a laminate comprising one or more paper and plastic material layers. Thus it is also possible that a transparent or partially transparent material is already used as the material for the carrier 11 and thus the carrier does not need to be partially removed by stamping or cutting to generate the transparent windows 12 and 13. That is the case for example if the carrier 11 comprises a transparent plastic film which is not provided with a clouding in the region of the transparent windows 12 and 13. Furthermore it is also possible for the transparent windows 12 and 13 to be already
8 produced in the paper production procedure and for the optical elements with the transparent microlens fields 15 and 16 to be introduced into the carrier 11 in the manner of a security thread.
Furthermore it is also possible for the carrier 11 - for example in the case of a passport - to comprise two pages which are joined together by adhesive or stitching.
As shown in Figure 1 a strip-shaped patch 14 is further applied to the carrier 11, which covers over the region of the transparent window 13. The transparent microlens field or array 16 is introduced into the patch 14. The patch 14 is preferably the transfer layer of a transfer film, for example a hot stamping film, which is joined to the carrier 11 under the effect of pressure and heat by means of an adhesive layer. As shown in Figure 1, besides the transmissive microlens field 16 which is arranged in the region of the transparent window 13, the patch 14 can also have one or more further optical elements, for example the further optical element 17 shown in Figure 1. The optical element 17 is for example a diffraction grating, a hologram, a Kinegram , partial metallisation, an HRI layer (HRI = high refraction index), an interference layer system, a crosslinked liquid crystal layer or an imprint implemented with effect pigment.
Furthermore it is also possible for the transparent window 12 not to be introduced into the carrier 11 at the position shown in Figure 1, but also incorporated into the carrier 11 in the region of the strip-shaped patch 14 so the strip-shaped patch covers both transparent windows 12 and 13.
Both microlens fields 15 and 16 can thus be introduced into a common film element, whereby production of the value-bearing document 1 is considerably improved.
The security document 1 can also have further security features which are applied for example by means of a transfer film and which can be brought into overlapping relationship with the transparent windows 12 and 13 by bending, folding or turning the carrier 11. Thus Figure 1 shows by way of example a further optical element 18 which is preferably a reflective, optically variable element or a security imprint.
9 For the purposes of verifying the security document 1 the transparent windows 12 and 13 of the carrier 11 are brought into the overlapping relationship, for example by folding the carrier 11, so that the microlens fields 15 and 16 are overlapping, as shown in Figure 2. Then the optical effect produced upon viewing through the two microlens fields 15 arranged one over the other and 16 is checked. Thus for example an object disposed in the viewing direction 2, any graphic representation or a special verification pattern is viewed through the transmissive microlens fields 15 and 16. In addition it is also possible for an optical element of the security document 1 to be placed in the viewing direction by further folding of the security document 1, and viewed through the transparent microlens fields 15 and 16.
The optical effects which are produced when viewing an object through the transmissive microlens fields 15 and 16 will now be described with reference to Figures 3a and 3b.
Figure 3a shows a portion of the microlens fields 15 and 16 which are arranged relative to each other at a spacing d from each other in the viewing situation shown in Figure 2.
The microlens field 15 comprises a plurality of microlenses 21 which - as indicated in Figure 3c - are arranged in mutually juxtaposed relationship. The microlens field 16 comprises a plurality of microlenses 22. If now two lenses 21 and 22 which are associated with each other and which are spaced at a spacing r from a notional optical axis of the system formed by the microlens fields 15 and 16 are viewed, their parallel optical axes have a deviation er. On the assumption that the spacing of the two microlens fields corresponds to the sum of the focal lengths of the microlenses 21 and 22 then the parallel light beams which are incident at a angle a are focussed onto a point which is spaced at fi~ from the axis of the lens 21, wherein fl is the focal length of the lens 21. By virtue of the displacement or between the lenses 21 and 22 the light beam then passes at an angle p through the lens 22, wherein R - fia - 0 fz and f2 is the focal length of the lens 22. If now the case is considered where the source of a light ray is at a distance u from the microlens field 15 and the lens 21 occupies the radial position r, then the lateral position y of the light beam is at a spacing x from the microlens 22 r - Rx, whereby the 5 following results from the foregoing equation and by replacement of the angle a by a= r/u:

=r-X rf- or= r1-Xfl +XAr f2 u 1 ufZ f2 So that all partial rays which are split up by the microlens fields 15 and 16, after passing through the microlens fields 15 and 16, are focussed
10 onto the same point, it is necessary for y to be independent of r. On the assumption that the object distance is infinite and the image distance corresponds to the focal length, the following thus applies for the focal length F of the arrangement shown in Figure 3a of the two microlens fields and 16:

15 F= fz a0r / ar That means that the focal length F of the imaging system formed by the microlens fields 15 and 16 is constant if the derivative aAr / ar is constant, which is the case for example if the microlenses of the microlens fields 15 and 16 are spaced from each other at a constant, differing lens spacing. That is the case for instance in the example shown in Figure 3a where the microlenses 21 and 22 are respectively spaced from each other at a constant lens spacing pl and P2 and, as shown in Figure 3c, are oriented relative to each other in accordance with a periodic raster.
If that condition is satisfied an integral image is produced and the imaging function of the system shown in Figure 3a approximately corresponds to that of a conventional lens system consisting of two macroscopic lenses 21 and 22.
If now that specific case in which the microlenses of the microlens field 15 are spaced from each other at the constant lens spacing pl and the lenses of the microlens field 16 are spaced from each other at the constant
11 lens spacing p2 is further viewed, the resulting relationships, based on the scenario shown in Figure 3b, are as follows:
Figure 3b shows the microlens fields 15 and 16, a point on the optical axis, which is spaced at a distance g from the microlens field 16 and which is imaged by the first microlens field onto a set of points which are spaced at a distance sl from the microlens field and involve a lateral spacing yn. Those points are at a distance s2 from the microlens field 16 and are imaged at a distance b onto a point on the optical axis.
In order for the situation shown in Figure 3b to occur, the following condition must be met:

nPi 9-sl = npz b-sZ
g b If the system of the microlens fields 15 and 16 is viewed as a system of thin lenses, then for the focal length of the system, with the incidence of light from the side of the microlens field 15, the focal length is:

F=f2 Pl and with the incidence of light from the side of the microlens field 16 the focal length is:

F' = fl P2 tP1 - pzY
In that way the imaging function, with the incidence of light from the side of the microlens field 15, can be described as follows:
fl 1 + p2 1 F f2 fl+g pi b-f2 In contrast to a normal lens the imaging function generated by the microlens fields 15 and 16, in the case of using microlenses of positive focal length for the microlens fields 15 and 16 (Kepler telescope) thus involves the following particularities in relation to a"conventional" lens system:
When viewing an object from the side of the microlens field 15, a different image is presented than when viewing the object from the side of the microlens field 16. Depending on the respective viewing direction involved the sign of the focal length changes. In addition, with a negative
12 focal length, there is a real image for object distances s with JsJ<F fi/fZ.
With a positive focal length the image distance is always less than the focal length. In addition an upright image is generated.
In the situation where the microlenses of the microlens field 15 have a positive focal length and the microlenses of the microlens field 16 have a negative focal length (Gallileo telescope), the differences in relation to the imaging function of a conventional lens are as follows:
The sign of the focal length of the system does not change when the system is rotated, as in the case of a conventional lens. The focal length however is nonetheless dependent on the viewing direction. The system behaves like a conventional lens in which the object is in a medium with a refractive index fl/f2.
Instead of using microlens fields for the microlens fields 15 and 16 which meet the above-described conditions and which thus upon the co-operation thereof generate an optical function similar to a conventional lens, it is also possible to use microlens fields which do not satisfy the above-indicated conditions. Thus it is for example possible for the lens spacing of the microlenses of one or both microlens fields to continuously change in region-wise manner so that attractive and impressive distortion effects are produced. Equally it is possible for the focal length of the microlenses of a microlens field to be continuously changed at least in a region of the microlens field, whereby equally distortion effects of that kind can be produced. If the refractive index of the microlens and thus the effective focal length of the microlens or the spacing of the microlenses in both microlens fields 15 and 16 is changed at least in region-wise manner, the resulting imaging function changes upon lateral displacement of the two microlens fields 15 and 16 relative to each other, which can serve as a further security feature in terms of verifying the security document 1.
In addition it is also possible to provide in the microlens fields 15 and 16 regions in which the focal length of the microlenses and the spacing of the microlenses is admittedly constant but different from adjacent regions.
If only one of the two microlens fields 15 and 16 is of such a configuration that affords a imaging function which corresponds to the plurality of
13 different conventional lenses arranged in mutually juxtaposed relationship.
In that case the optical imaging function which applies in respect of the individual subregions is defined by the above-described relationships. If both microlens fields 15 and 16 are of such a configuration, the optical imaging function changes upon lateral displacement of the two microlens fields 15 and 16 relative to each other, which can be used as a further security feature for verifying the security document.
The lens spacing of the microlens fields 15 and 16 is preferably so selected that the partial rays generated by splitting an incident light ray are of a diameter which is below the resolution capability of the human eye.
Preferably the spacing of the microlens fields 15 and 16 is accordingly in a range of between 250 m and 25 m. That ensures that the integral image generated by the microlens fields 15 and 16 has a good resolution. If low demands are made on the optical quality of the imaging function generated by the microlens fields 15 and 16 it is also possible to increase the lens spacing of the microlenses of the microlens fields 15 and 16.
The detailed structure of the optical element arranged in the region of the transparent window 12, with the microlens field 15, will now be described with reference to Figures 3c and 4.
Figure 4 shows the carrier 11 which comprises a paper material of a thickness of about 100 m and which in the region of the transparent window 12 has an opening produced by means of a stamping or cutting operation. A film element 20 is applied preferably with heat and pressure to the paper material of the carrier 11, by an adhesive layer of the fiim element 20 being activated by heat and pressure. The depression shown in Figure 4 is produced at the same time in the region of the optical element 20, by the applied pressure.
The film element 20 comprises a carrier film 22, a bonding layer 23, a replication lacquer layer 24, an optical separation layer 25 and an adhesive layer 26.
The carrier film 22 comprises a PET or BOPP film of a layer thickness of 10 to 200 m. The function of the carrier film 22 is to provide for the necessary stability for bridging over the opening in the carrier 11. The
14 bonding layer 23 is of a thickness of 0.2 to 2 m and is applied to the carrier film 22 by means of a printing process. The replication lacquer layer 24 comprises a thermoplastic or crosslinked polymer in which a relief structure 27 is replicated by means of a replication tool under the action of heat and pressure or by UV replication. The optical separation layer 25 comprises a material whose refractive index is markedly different from that of the replication lacquer layer 24. Preferably in this case the optical separation layer 25 comprises an HRI or LRI layer (HRI = high refraction index, LRI = low refraction index), so that the difference in refractive index between the replication lacquer layer 24 and the optical separation layer 25 is particularly high. In addition it is possible to achieve a refractive index which is as high as possible for the replication lacquer layer 24 by the polymers of the replication lacquer layer being doped with nanoparticles or by using a polymer with a high refractive index, for example a photopolymer, for the replication lacquer layer 24. It is further advantageous for the optical separation layer to be as thick as possible. In that way it is possible to reduce the relief depth of the relief structure 27, which is advantageous in particular when the microlenses of the microlens field 1 are produced in the form of refractive lenses defined by a macroscopic structure.
It is however also possible for the microlens field 15 not to be implemented in a structure which is encapsulated in that way, and thus to dispense with the optical separation layer 25. Furthermore it is also possible for the adhesive layer 26 to be eliminated in the region of the relief structure 27 so that the relief structure 27 comes directly into contact with the air.
The relief structure 27 is a relief structure which implements the microlens field 15 by means of a plurality of macroscopic lenses disposed in mutually juxtaposed relationship, in the form indicated in Figure 3c. It is however also possible for the relief structure 27 to be a diffractive relief structure which by optical-diffraction means produces the effect of a microlens field comprising convex or concave microlenses.

The effect of a convex or concave lens can be generated in that case by a diffractive relief structure which changes continuously in respect of its grating frequencies and optionally further grating constants, over a surface region. By way of example it is possible by optical-diffraction means to 5 produce the effect of a convex lens in which, starting from a paraboloidal central portion at the centre of the lens, there is provided a plurality of grooves which are arranged in a ring configuration in relation to that central portion and the grating frequency of which continuously increases from the central portion. The effect of a concave lens can be produced by 10 optical-diffraction means by an inverse structure. In order by optical-diffraction means to produce the effect of microlens field having a plurality of microlenses arranged in mutually juxtaposed relationship, a plurality of relief structures of that kind are arranged in mutually juxtaposed relationship in chessboard-like manner. Furthermore it is also possible for
15 those relief structures to be arranged hexagonally in juxtaposed relationship. Furthermore attention is directed in regard to the configuration of such ""diffractive lenses" to the Chapter ... of the book "Micro-optics", Hans Peter Herzig, Taylor and Francis publishers, London, 1997.
The use of a "diffractive" microlens field of that kind has the advantage that the relief depth of the relief structure 27, which is necessary to produce the microlens field, can be reduced, which is advantageous in particular with a greater lens spacing of the microlenses of the microlens field 15 specifically with short focal lengths.
The structure shown in Figure 4 and the arrangement of the optical element 20 has the advantage that the surface structure generating the microlens fleld is very substantially protected from damage or manipulation operations.
Further embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to Figure 5.
Figure 5 shows a diagrammatic view of a viewing situation of a security document 3 in which two microlens fields 31 and 32 arranged in transparent windows of the security document 3 are held in overlapping
16 relationship to check the security document 3. The microlens field 31 has a region 33 with microlenses arranged in accordance with a periodic raster, involving a positive focal length. In addition the optical element which implements the microlens field 31 in the region 33 is of such a configuration that the microlens 1=leld is at a spacing di from the underside of the security document 3.
The microlens field 32 has a region 34 in which a plurality of microlenses with a positive focal length are arranged in accordance with a first raster and it further has a region 35 which surrounds that region and in which a plurality of microlenses with a negative focal length are arranged in accordance with a second periodic raster. Here, the configuration of the optical element implementing the microlens field 32 spaces the microlenses of the region 34 from the underside of the security document 3 at a spacing dz.
The optical element in which the microlens fields 31 and 32 are implemented comprises in this case a thermoplastic fiim body, for example a PET or BOPP film of a layer thickness of 10 to 50 m into which the surface structures generating the microlens fields 31 and 32 are introduced by means of a replication tool by heat and pressure, as shown in Figure 5.
Under some circumstances that film body is then also coated with further layers, for example with an optical separation layer or a protective lacquer layer, and then applied in the region of the transparent optical window to the carrier of the security document 3. It is however also possible for the optical elements of Figure 5 to be constructed like the optical elements 20 of Figure 4.
If now the security document 3 is folded and the microlens fields 31 and 32 are brought into overlapping relationship, a first optical imaging function is generated in the region in which the region 33 and the region 34 of the microlens fieids 31 and 32 respectively overlap and a second optical imaging function is generated in the region in which the regions 33 and 35 of the microlens fields 31 and 32 respectively overlap. In this case the first optical imaging function has the above-discussed properties (Kepler telescope) in dependence on the focal lengths of the microlenses of the
17 regions 33 and 34 and on the spacing of the microlenses of the regions 33 and 34, whereas the second optical imaging function which is determined by the focal lengths of the microlenses of the regions 33 and 35 and the spacing of the microlenses in the regions 33 and 35 has properties which are greatly different therefrom (Gallileo telescope). In this case the spacings dl and d2 are preferably so selected that, when the undersides of the security document 3 bear directly against each other, the sum of the spacings di and d2 corresponds to the sum of the focal lengths of the microlenses in the regions 33 and 34 and the spacing di corresponds to the sum of the focal lengths of the microlenses in the regions 33 and 35. By way of example the following values can be adopted for the spacings di and d2 and for the focal lengths of the microlenses in the regions 33, 34 and 35:
dl = d2 = 1 mm, f33 = 0.125 mm, f34 = 0.075 mm and f35 = -0.025 mm, wherein f33 denotes the focal length of the microlenses in the region 33, f34 denotes the focal length of the microlenses in the region 34 and f35 denotes the focal length of the microlenses in the region 35.
In addition the imaging function generated by the mutually overlapping microlens fields 31 and 32 is also determined by the spacing of the transparent window overlapping them, wherein that change in the optical imaging function by a change in the spacing of the optical windows from each other serves as an additional striking optical security feature. In this respect the above-described selection of the spacings dl and dZ ensures that, when the optical elements bear directly against each other, clearly defined and mutually matched first and second imaging functions are generated.
In that case the region 34 preferably forms a pattern region which is shaped in the form of a pattern, for example a graphic representation or text, so that regions with different imaging functions contain additional encoded information. Such a juxtaposition of regions in pattern form with different imaging functions cannot be imitated by a conventional lens system so that optical effects which are easy to remember and which can be imitated only with difficulty using other technologies can be generated by the invention.
18 Furthermore it is also possible that - as already indicated hereinbefore - not just the microlens field 31 has two regions in which the spacing and/or the focal length of the microlenses differs. It is also possible for the microlens field 31 to be of such a configuration. In that case the optical imaging functions which occur region-wise further also depend on the lateral position of the microlens fields 31 and 32 relative to each other so that upon lateral displacement of the microlens fields 31 and 32 relative to each other the optical imaging function changes and thus different items of information which are encoded in the imaging function are rendered visible depending on the respective lateral position involved.
Figure 6 shows a viewing situation of a security document 4 in which two microlens fields 41 and 42 arranged in transparent optical windows of the security document 4 are held in overlapping relationship, for verification of the security document. In this case the microlens field 41 has in a region 46 a plurality of microlenses of constant focal length which are oriented in relation to a periodic raster. The microlens field 42 has regions 48 and 47 in which the focal length of the microlenses and the lens spacing of the microlenses differs. That arrangement generates the optical effects already described with reference to Figure 5 upon overlapping of the microlens fields 41 and 42. In addition the security document 4 also has further optical elements 45 and 44 which, as shown in Figure 6, are applied to the carrier of the security document 4.
The optical element 45 is preferably an imprint in the form of a moire pattern. In that case the moire pattern is adapted to the microlens field 41 in such a way that the region 46 of the microlens field 41 can function as a moire analyser and thus, upon overlapping of the optical element 45 with the microlens field 41, a moire image which is encoded in the moire pattern of the optical element 45 appears. In that case the microlenses of the microlens field 41 form a moire magnifier and moire-magnifies an encoded (repetitive small) item of information, whereby a concealed (for example phase-encoded) item of information is rendered visible.
Furthermore it is also possible for the optical element 45 to be an imprint in the form of a moire analyser and for the microlens field 41 to
19 form a moire pattern in which a concealed (for example phase-encoded) moire image is encoded.
In that respect the term moire pattern is used to denote a pattern which is formed from repeating structures and which, upon superimposition with or when viewed through a further pattern which is formed by repeating structures and which acts as a moire analyser, presents a fresh pattern, namely a moire image, which is concealed in the moire pattern. In the simplest case that moire effect arises out of the superpositioning of two line rasters, wherein the one line raster is phase-displaced region-wise to produce the moire image. Besides a linear line raster it is also possible for the lines of the line raster to have curved regions, for example to be arranged in a wave or circular shape. Furthermore it is also possible to use a moire pattern which is built up on two or more line rasters which are turned relative to each other or which are superpositioned. Decoding of the moire image in a line raster of that kind is also effected by region-wise phase displacement of the line raster, wherein two or more different moire images can be encoded in a moire pattern of that kind. Furthermore it is also possible to use moire patterns and moire analysers which are based on the so-called "Scrambled Indica " technology or on a hole pattern (round, oval or angular holes of various configurations).
The optical element 44 is a reflective optical element, for example a partial metallisation in the form of a moire pattern, or a partially metallised diffractive structure. In this case the optical element 44 can also have a field or array of reflective microlenses which present attractive optical effects in reflection when they are overlapped by the microlens field arranged in the region 46.
Figures 7a to 7c show various viewing situations of a security document 5. In the viewing situation shown in Figure 7a the security document 5 is folded so that transparent windows are in overlapping relationship, with microlens fields 51 and 52 of the security document 5.
As indicated in Figure 7b now the security document 5 is folded in the other direction so that, in the viewing situation shown in Figure 7c, it is not the undersides of the microlens fields 51 and 52 that bear against each other as shown in Figure 7a, but it is now the top sides of the microlens fields 51 and 52 that bear against each other.
As indicated in Figures 7a to 7c the microlens fields 51 and 52 each have a respective lens body of a thickness dl and d2 respectively and are 5 structured on both sides so that the optical function of the microlens field 51 arises out of the co-operation of two superpositioned microlens subfields 53 and 54 in accordance with the relationships described with reference to Figures 3a to 3c. In a corresponding fashion the microlens field 52 is formed by two microlens subfields 55 and 56 arranged in mutually 10 juxtaposed relationship. As is further indicated in Figures 7a to 7c the lens body of the microlens fields 51 and 52 is encapsulated and thus covered on both sides by an optical separation layer or a protective layer.
In this case, as shown in Figure 7a, the microlens subfields 54 and 55 involve inverse geometry so that the optical imaging functions 15 generated by the microlens subl=lelds 54 and 55 extinguish each other. In the viewing situation shown in Figure 7a accordingly an optical imaging function is generated as an optical effect which arises out of the superpositioning of the microlens subfields 53 and 56, that is to say the lens spacing and the focal length of those microlens fields. That is not the
20 case in the viewing situation of Figure 7c so that this viewing situation does not involve the generation of an effect similar to a conventional lens.

Claims (17)

1. A security document comprising a first transparent window in which a first optical element is arranged and a second transparent window in which a second optical element is arranged, wherein the first transparent window and the second transparent window are arranged on a carrier of the security document in mutually spaced relationship in such a way that the first and the second optical elements can be brought into overlapping relationship with each other, and wherein the first optical element has a first transmissive microlens field comprising an array of microlenses having a lens spacing and the second optical element has a second transmissive microlens field comprising an array of microlenses having a lens spacing, wherein the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first and second microlens fields is less than 300 mu.m and a first optical effect is produced upon overlap of the second microlens field with the first microlens field, and wherein the first microlens field has a region in which the optical axes of the microlenses of the first microlens field are spaced in parallel relationship in accordance with a first periodic raster at a constant lens spacing and the second microlens field has a region in which the optical axes of the microlenses of the second microlens field are spaced in parallel relationship in accordance with a second periodic raster at a constant lens spacing, and wherein the constant lens spacing of the lenses of the first microlens field differs from the constant lens spacing of the microlenses of the second microlens field.
2. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second transmissive microlens fields are defined by parameters lens spacing of the microlenses and focal length of the microlenses.
3. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the lens spacing of the microlenses of the first microlens field is an integral multiple of the lens spacing of the microlenses of the second microlens field.
4. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first microlens field has a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length and the second microlens field has a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length.
5. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first microlens field has a plurality of microlenses of positive focal length and the second microlens field has a plurality of microlenses of negative focal length.
6. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the focal length of the microlenses of the first and second microlens fields are so selected that the microlenses of the first and second microlens fields upon superpositioning of the first and second transparent windows are spaced from each other in accordance with the sum of their focal lengths.
7. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second microlens field has two or more regions with a differing lens spacing of the microlenses.
8. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second microlens field has two or more regions with a differing focal length of the microlenses.
9. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second microlens field has one or more regions in which the lens spacing of the microlenses is phase-displaced with respect to a periodic base raster.
10. A security document according to claim 2, wherein the first and/or the second microlens field has a region in which the lens spacing of the microlenses steadily changes.
11. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second microlens field has a region in which the lens spacing of the microlenses steadily changes.
12. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the security document has an opaque third optical element, wherein upon overlapping of the first or the second optical element with the third optical element a second optical effect is produced.
13. A security document according to claim 12, wherein the third optical element has a concealed moire pattern.
14. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second optical element has a replication lacquer layer into which is shaped a relief structure which forms the first or the second microlens field respectively.
15. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the microlenses of the first and/or the second microlens field are formed by a relief structure which has an optical-diffraction effect and which by optical-diffraction means produces the effect of a microlens field and the structure depth of which is at most 10 µm.
16. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or the second optical element comprises the transfer layer of a transfer film.
17. A security document according to claim 1, wherein the carrier of the security document comprises a paper material into which the transparent window is introduced.
CA2580288A 2004-09-15 2005-09-07 Security document with transparent windows Active CA2580288C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004044459.5 2004-09-15
DE102004044459A DE102004044459B4 (en) 2004-09-15 2004-09-15 Security document with transparent windows
PCT/EP2005/009584 WO2006029745A1 (en) 2004-09-15 2005-09-07 Security document with transparent windows

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2580288A1 CA2580288A1 (en) 2006-03-23
CA2580288C true CA2580288C (en) 2013-01-15

Family

ID=35432558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2580288A Active CA2580288C (en) 2004-09-15 2005-09-07 Security document with transparent windows

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7931305B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1797539B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4939419B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101019154B (en)
CA (1) CA2580288C (en)
DE (1) DE102004044459B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2551689T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2376642C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI383340B (en)
WO (1) WO2006029745A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005028162A1 (en) 2005-02-18 2006-12-28 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Security element for protecting valuable objects, e.g. documents, includes focusing components for enlarging views of microscopic structures as one of two authenication features
DE102006025334A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Refractive transparent safety element
WO2008042348A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-10 Travel Tags, Inc. Layered image display sheet
WO2008042349A2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-10 Travel Tags, Inc. Layered image display applications and methods
WO2008079268A2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-07-03 Travel Tags, Inc. Customized printing with depth effect
DE102007005414A1 (en) 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Ovd Kinegram Ag Security element for securing value documents
DE102007029204A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh security element
DE102007029203A1 (en) 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh security element
FR2918311B1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-01-28 Francois Charles Oberthur Fiduciaire SECURITY DOCUMENT IN FORM OF BOOKLET, WITH AN ADDITIONAL PAGE REVELATION OF A HIDDEN INFORMATION
DE102007062089A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Method for creating a microstructure
DE102008029638A1 (en) 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh security element
DE102008046511A1 (en) 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh representation arrangement
US8964297B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2015-02-24 Travel Tags, Inc. Thin film high definition dimensional image display device and methods of making same
US8331031B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2012-12-11 Travel Tags, Inc. Thin film high definition dimensional image display device and methods of making same
GB0822735D0 (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-01-21 Inst Security document
DE102008062475A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Security element and security paper
JP5361536B2 (en) * 2009-05-26 2013-12-04 富士フイルム株式会社 Birefringence pattern authentication viewer, birefringence pattern authentication kit, authenticity authentication medium, and authenticity authentication method
EA200900975A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-04-30 Открытое Акционерное Общество «Научно-Производственное Объединение "Криптен"» OPTICAL PROTECTIVE ELEMENT, METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE AND METHOD OF VERIFICATION OF THE OBJECT AUTHENTICITY WITH THE SPECIFIED PROTECTIVE ELEMENT
DE102009052538A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-12 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Producing a provided with colored microwells security element
GB201002260D0 (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-03-31 Rue De Int Ltd Security element for document of value
EA017394B1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2012-12-28 Ооо "Центр Компьютерной Голографии" Microoptical system for forming visual images
US9708773B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2017-07-18 Crane & Co., Inc. Security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks
JP5842495B2 (en) * 2011-09-16 2016-01-13 凸版印刷株式会社 Information recording medium
DE102011120850A1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Security paper, value document obtainable therefrom and method for producing the same
WO2013143089A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 Optical anti-counterfeiting element and product using the optical anti-counterfeiting element
DE102012211077A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-02 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Security element with diffractive structures having microstructures and methods for production and verification
US20150210107A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-07-30 Nicholas Oliver Nugent Secure identification document with ablated foil element
DE102012108169A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-05-28 Ovd Kinegram Ag Security element as well as security document
CN104641265B (en) * 2012-09-20 2018-03-23 飞利浦灯具控股公司 Optical device, lens, lighting apparatus, system and method
WO2014086454A1 (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Electronic apparatus having an oxygen ion pump
MX351238B (en) * 2013-03-27 2017-10-05 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Lens-foil based security device.
AU2013100374B4 (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-09-19 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Lens-Foil Based Security Device
RU2510689C1 (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-04-10 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Multilayer polymer material with raster structure
GB2514338B (en) 2013-05-17 2020-06-10 De La Rue Int Ltd Security documents and methods of manufacture
FR3014741A1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-19 Arjowiggins Security SECURITY STRUCTURE
AU2015317844B2 (en) * 2014-09-16 2019-07-18 Crane Security Technologies, Inc. Secure lens layer
JP6204898B2 (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-09-27 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 Paper sheet identification device and method for identifying presence or absence of motion thread in paper sheet
DE102015102037A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh document
PL423494A1 (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-06-04 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Shaped microlenses
AU2015100670B4 (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-08 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Combination microlens optical device
US11016224B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2021-05-25 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Combination microlens optical device
US10286716B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2019-05-14 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne (EPFL) Synthesis of superposition shape images by light interacting with layers of lenslets
DE102016005923A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Device and method for checking the authenticity of a security element
DE102017130588A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh value document
IT201800002811A1 (en) 2018-02-19 2019-08-19 St Poligrafico E Zecca Dello Stato S P A DOCUMENT WITH AN ELEMENT OF SECURITY AND RELATED METHOD

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1810151A1 (en) * 1968-11-21 1970-06-04 Antonius Kufferath Watermarked paper
US3961956A (en) * 1972-09-26 1976-06-08 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Method for production of and distinction between combined validification and identification photographs
US4498736A (en) * 1981-02-02 1985-02-12 Griffin Robert B Method and apparatus for producing visual patterns with lenticular sheets
US6817532B2 (en) 1992-02-12 2004-11-16 Lenscard U.S., Llc Wallet card with built-in light
DE4241753A1 (en) * 1992-12-11 1994-06-16 Basf Ag Use of interference pigments to produce counterfeit-proof securities
US5995638A (en) * 1995-08-28 1999-11-30 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Methods and apparatus for authentication of documents by using the intensity profile of moire patterns
US6819775B2 (en) * 1996-07-05 2004-11-16 ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FéDéRALE DE LAUSANNE Authentication of documents and valuable articles by using moire intensity profiles
AUPO289296A0 (en) * 1996-10-10 1996-10-31 Securency Pty Ltd Self-verifying security documents
DE19758856B4 (en) * 1997-07-04 2010-08-05 Securency International Pty Ltd., Craigieburn Security and / or value document and method for verifying a security and / or value document
US20020117845A1 (en) * 2000-01-03 2002-08-29 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Security and/or valve document
WO2001023943A1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Lenticular device
DE19962413A1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-06-28 Kiener Maschinenbau Gmbh Method and device for producing a composite containing at least one polymer film with information and at least one carrier layer for further processing for counterfeit-proof documents
TW480454B (en) * 2000-01-15 2002-03-21 Welon Tech Inc High resolution finger print reader and finger print reading method
DE10040785A1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2002-03-21 Hsm Gmbh Security system, in particular for documents of value
JP2003257692A (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Discharge lamp lighting circuit
NL1020346C2 (en) 2002-04-09 2003-10-13 Ind Automation Integrators I A Equipped with a comparative perforation, document protected against counterfeiting.
RU2309049C2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2007-10-27 Леонхард Курц Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Optically changeable element with partial transparent element
US7194105B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2007-03-20 Hersch Roger D Authentication of documents and articles by moiré patterns
DE10254499B4 (en) * 2002-11-22 2005-12-22 Ovd Kinegram Ag Layer arrangement with a lens-like effect generating diffractive optical effective structure
US7194104B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2007-03-20 Sahyoun Joseph Y Universal audio speaker connection block
DE102004039567A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-23 Ovd Kinegram Ag Individualized security document

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004044459A1 (en) 2006-03-30
JP4939419B2 (en) 2012-05-23
DE102004044459B4 (en) 2009-07-09
EP1797539B1 (en) 2015-07-29
JP2008513817A (en) 2008-05-01
WO2006029745A1 (en) 2006-03-23
ES2551689T3 (en) 2015-11-23
US7931305B2 (en) 2011-04-26
US20080106091A1 (en) 2008-05-08
RU2376642C2 (en) 2009-12-20
CN101019154B (en) 2010-07-28
TWI383340B (en) 2013-01-21
EP1797539A1 (en) 2007-06-20
CA2580288A1 (en) 2006-03-23
CN101019154A (en) 2007-08-15
RU2007114066A (en) 2008-10-27
TW200614099A (en) 2006-05-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2580288C (en) Security document with transparent windows
CA2581142C (en) Security document
US11529822B2 (en) Micro-optic device with integrated focusing element and image element structure
US8027093B2 (en) Optically variable devices
CA2556457C (en) Object of value comprising a moire pattern
AU2011101251A4 (en) Optically variable device
AU2015100643A4 (en) Shaped microlenses
US20180134063A1 (en) Shaped microlenses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request