CA2630812A1 - Air-flow sensor system for clothes dryer applications - Google Patents

Air-flow sensor system for clothes dryer applications Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2630812A1
CA2630812A1 CA002630812A CA2630812A CA2630812A1 CA 2630812 A1 CA2630812 A1 CA 2630812A1 CA 002630812 A CA002630812 A CA 002630812A CA 2630812 A CA2630812 A CA 2630812A CA 2630812 A1 CA2630812 A1 CA 2630812A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
air
flow
clothes dryer
predetermined threshold
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002630812A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrew Crnkovich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robertshaw Controls Co
Original Assignee
Robertshaw Controls Company
Andrew Crnkovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robertshaw Controls Company, Andrew Crnkovich filed Critical Robertshaw Controls Company
Publication of CA2630812A1 publication Critical patent/CA2630812A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/50Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/26Condition of the drying air, e.g. air humidity or temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/36Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16Air properties
    • D06F2105/24Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • D06F2105/60Audible signals

Abstract

A sensor is installed in the dryer air-stream to verify that an adequate draft is being created by the appliance prior to activating the appliances air-heating system. If the sensor determines that an adequate draft is present, determined, e.g. by a pressure differential in the system, it will allow the appliance's air-heating system (either an electrical element or gas burner) to be activated. If the sensor determines that an inadequate draft is present, this may be symptomatic of a blocked or obstructed air-vent or lint trap, which is a potential hazard. In this case the system will not activate the heating system and an audible and/or visual warning of the failure mode may be displayed.

Description

AIR-FLOW SENSOR SYSTEM FOR CLOTHES DRYER APPLICATIONS
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

[0001] This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/742,079, filed December 2, 2005, the teachings and disclosure of which are hereby incorporated in their entireties by reference tliereto.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[00021 This invention generally relates to consumer and coinmercial appliances, and more particularly to consumer and commercial clothes dryers.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Clothes dryers are a leading cause of residential fires in the United States. In 1998 alone, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reported 15 thousand dryer fires in the United States, resulting in approximately 300 injuries and over $75 million in direct property damage. As a principal initial source of ignition for many of these fires is in the enclosed dryer vent stack, traditional residential smoke alarms may not sound a warning until the fire is in an advanced state because the by-products of the combustion are vented outside the dwelling or structure.

[0004] One potential cause for such a fire is a reduced air flow through the dryer due to build up of lint in the exhaust vent, blockage of the vent, etc. Without adequate air flow through the dryer, the likelihood of a fire is increased.

[0005] There exists, therefore, a need in the art for a clothes dryer that can sense the likelihood of such a vent fire due to reduced air flow, prevent the occui-rence of such a fire and provide adequate warning to the residents of the dwelling of the condition.

[0006] The invention provides such a clothes dryer. These and other advantages of the invention, as well as additional inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a new and improved consumer or cominercial appliance that overcomes one or more of the problems existing in the art. More particularly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a new and improved clothes dryer that can detect the possibility of a vent fire and prevent or reduce the likelihood of same.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, a system to verify that the dryer vent system has an adequate draft to operate safely is provided. If an inadequate draft is detected, the heating system of the dryer is not enabled, or if such condition occurs during the heating cycle, the heating system is disabled. This could greatly mitigate the number of fires caused by built up lint deposits in the ventilation system.

[0009] Other aspects, objectives and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

[0011] FIG. I is an isometric illustration of a clothes dryer constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

[00121 While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] Referring to FIG. 1, a typical dwelling 20 is illustrated having a baseinent in which is installed a clothes dryer 10 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. This clothes dryer 10 takes in air via air intake 18, heats the air by a gas flame or an electric heating element, passes the heated air through the dryer drum 12, and then vents the air to the outside of the dwelling via the exhaust vent 14.
Assuming that this air path is fiee of excessive lint build up in the exhaust 14 and is unobstructed in the inlet 18, the operation of the dryer 10 occurs without incident to dry the clothes placed in the drum 12. However, if an adequate supply of air is not able to pass through the system due, e.g., to a build up of lint in the exhaust 14, the likelihood of a fire is increased.

[0014] To reduce the likelihood of a fire occurring, the dryer 10 of an embodiment of the present invention monitors the air flow through the dryer 10. If an adequate flow of air cannot be established, or if during operation an adequate flow of air camlot be maintained, the controller for the dryer 10 does not enable, or disables, the heating systein.

[0015] This monitoring of the air flow may be accomplished by various technology sensors as are known in the art, e.g. flow sensors, pressure sensors, etc. In one einbodiment, a pressure sensor is installed in the dryer air-streain to verify that an adequate draft is being created by the dryer prior to activating the dryer's air-heating system. In an altenlate embodiment, two pressures sensors 20, 22 are used. If the sensors 20, 22 determine that an adequate draft is present, determined by a pressure differential in the systein measured by, in one einbodiment, by the input pressure sensor 20 and outlet pressure sensor 22, the system will allow the appliance's air-heating system (either an electrical element or gas burner) to be-activated.

[0016] If the controller detennines that an inadequate draft is present, this may be symptomatic of a blocked or obstructed air-vent or lint trap, whicli is a potential hazard. In this case the controller will not activate the heating system and an audible and/or visual warning 16 of the failure mode may be displayed. If the inadequate flow is detected during operation of the heating system, the dryer 10 will disable the heating systein in one embodiment. The blower of the dryer may also be disabled in one embodiment iminediately, after a predeterinined period to allow the heating system to cool, or after a monitored temperature of the air stream drops below a temperature threshold.

[0017] The sensor could be installed in dryers with either electro-mechanical controls or electronic controls. In dryers with electro-mechanical controls the sensor would be part of the circuit to activate the heating system. If no or inadequate draft is present, the diyer 10 would complete its cycle without heat. In dryers with electronic controls, the cycle would stop and a audible and/or visual signal 16 would be issues to alert the operator to the fault condition.
[0018] All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.

[0019] The use of the tenns "a" and "an" and "the" and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terans "comprising," "having,"
"including," and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein.
All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.

[0020] Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly corrtradicted by context.

Claims (20)

1. A clothes dryer, comprising:
a housing;
an air inlet and an air outlet in fluid communication with one another through a drum within the housing defining an air-stream therethrough;
a heating system positioned to heat air flowing in the air-stream prior to entering the drum to aid in drying of clothes placed therein;
an air flow sensor positioned in the air-stream to monitor air flow therethrough; and wherein the heating system is not enabled until the air flow is above a predetermined threshold.
2. The clothes dryer of claim 1, wherein the heating system is disabled when the air flow is below a predetermined threshold.
3. The clothes dryer of claim 2, further comprising a visual indicator positioned on the housing, and wherein the visual indicator is energized when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
4. The clothes dryer of claim 2, further comprising an audible alarm, and wherein the audible alarm is energized when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
5. The clothes dryer of claim 2, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and wherein the blower is disabled when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
6. The clothes dryer of claim 2, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and wherein the blower is disabled after a predetermined period when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
7. The clothes dryer of claim 2, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and a temperature sensor positioned downstream of the heating system, and wherein the blower is disabled after a temperature of the air flowing in the air stream drops below a predetermined temperature threshold when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
8. The clothes dryer of claim 1, wherein the air flow sensor comprises a pressure sensor.
9. The clothes dryer of claim 1, wherein the air flow sensor comprises an inlet pressure sensor positioned in proximity to the air inlet, and an outlet pressure sensor positioned in proximity to the air outlet.
10. A clothes dryer, comprising:
a housing;
an air inlet and an air outlet in fluid communication with one another through a drum within the housing defining an air-stream therethrough;
a heating system positioned to heat air flowing in the air-stream prior to entering the drum to aid in drying of clothes placed therein;
an air flow sensor positioned in the air-stream to monitor air flow therethrough; and wherein the heating system is disabled when the air flow is below a predetermined threshold.
11. The clothes dryer of claim 10, further comprising a visual indicator positioned on the housing, and wherein the visual indicator is energized when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
12. The clothes dryer of claim 10, further comprising an audible alarm, and wherein the audible alarm is energized when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
13. The clothes dryer of claim 10, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and wherein the blower is disabled when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
14. The clothes dryer of claim 10, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and wherein the blower is disabled after a predetermined period when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
15. The clothes dryer of claim 10, further comprising a blower positioned in the air-stream to cause a flow of air therethrough, and a temperature sensor positioned downstream of the heating system, and wherein the blower is disabled after a temperature of the air flowing in the air stream drops below a predetermined temperature threshold when the air flow is below the predetermined threshold.
16. The clothes dryer of claim 10, wherein the air flow sensor comprises a pressure sensor.
17. The clothes dryer of claim 10, wherein the air flow sensor comprises an inlet pressure sensor positioned in proximity to the air inlet, and an outlet pressure sensor positioned in proximity to the air outlet.
18. A method of preventing dryer vent fires, comprising the steps of:
monitoring a flow of air though a dryer;
disabling a heating system of the dryer when the step of monitoring indicates that the flow is less than a predetermined threshold.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of disabling a blower of the dryer after the step of monitoring indicates that the flow is less than the predetermined threshold.
20. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of providing an indication to a user that the flow is less than the predetermined threshold.
CA002630812A 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Air-flow sensor system for clothes dryer applications Abandoned CA2630812A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74207905P 2005-12-02 2005-12-02
US60/742,079 2005-12-02
US11/564,669 2006-11-29
US11/564,669 US20070124955A1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-29 Air-Flow Sensor System for Clothes Dryer Applications
PCT/US2006/045882 WO2007064814A2 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Air-flow sensor system for clothes dryer applications

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2630812A1 true CA2630812A1 (en) 2007-06-07

Family

ID=38093372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002630812A Abandoned CA2630812A1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Air-flow sensor system for clothes dryer applications

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070124955A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1960727A2 (en)
KR (1) KR20080067675A (en)
CA (1) CA2630812A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007064814A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8015726B2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2011-09-13 Whirlpool Corporation Automatic clothes dryer
CA2599353C (en) * 2006-09-06 2011-05-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Dryer with clogging detecting function
CA2599375C (en) * 2006-09-06 2011-06-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Clogging detecting system for dryer
DE102009031099A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Ista International Gmbh Smoke alarm device and method for checking the contamination of smoke openings
US9938656B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2018-04-10 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Dryer appliances and methods for operating same
US9783925B1 (en) 2016-04-12 2017-10-10 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Dryer appliances and methods of operation
US10181245B2 (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-01-15 Nortek Security & Control Llc Dryer vent monitoring device
KR102256135B1 (en) 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 주식회사 세탁공작소 Laundry drying system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3639998A (en) * 1970-05-21 1972-02-08 Whirlpool Co Filter condition indicator
US5860858A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-01-19 Wettergren; Ola Air duct booster fan and control device therefor
US6505418B1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-01-14 American Dryer Corporation Apparatus and method for a clothing dryer having a fire protection system
US6637127B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-10-28 Tyco Electronics Corporation Dryer airflow sensor
US6694638B1 (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-02-24 Oleg Krioukov Dryer vent check strip
US7020985B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2006-04-04 Whirlpool Corporation Multiple outlet air path for a clothes dryer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007064814A3 (en) 2007-10-11
KR20080067675A (en) 2008-07-21
EP1960727A2 (en) 2008-08-27
US20070124955A1 (en) 2007-06-07
WO2007064814A2 (en) 2007-06-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued