CA2648357A1 - Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant - Google Patents

Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2648357A1
CA2648357A1 CA002648357A CA2648357A CA2648357A1 CA 2648357 A1 CA2648357 A1 CA 2648357A1 CA 002648357 A CA002648357 A CA 002648357A CA 2648357 A CA2648357 A CA 2648357A CA 2648357 A1 CA2648357 A1 CA 2648357A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bone
sculpting
tool
mount
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002648357A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2648357C (en
Inventor
Gerard A. Engh
Wesley D. Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alexandria Research Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26757331&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2648357(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US09/882,591 external-priority patent/US6482209B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2776468A priority Critical patent/CA2776468A1/en
Publication of CA2648357A1 publication Critical patent/CA2648357A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2648357C publication Critical patent/CA2648357C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

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    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30884—Fins or wings, e.g. longitudinal wings for preventing rotation within the bone cavity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30891—Plurality of protrusions
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/4631—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/4635—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor using minimally invasive surgery
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/4688—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means
    • A61F2002/4692—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid
    • A61F2002/4693—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid hydraulic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/4692—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid
    • A61F2002/4694—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid pneumatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0014—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00017—Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00952—Coating, pre-coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of bone cement, e.g. pre-applied PMMA cement mantle

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for restoring individual patient joint kinematics using minimally invasive surgical procedures. The instrumentation of the invention sculpts the articular surfa ce of a first bone that normally articulates in a predetermined manner with a second bone. The instrumentation includes a bone sculpting tool and a mount for attaching the tool to the second bone. The implant system is comprised of implants that provide intraoperative surgical options for articular constraint and facilitate proper alignment and orientation of the joint to restore kinematics as defined by the individual patient anatomy.

Claims (74)

1. An apparatus for sculpting the articular surface of a first bone that normally articulates with a second bone, the apparatus comprising:
a bone-sculpting tool including an attachment portion for attaching the bone-sculpting tool to the second bone in a position or sculpting the articular surface of the first bone as the second bone is articulated in the predetermined manner with respect to the first bone.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mount configured for attachment to the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting tool, the mount being attachable to the first, bone to mount the tool in position to sculpt the articular surface of the first bone.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mount is configured for rigid attachment to the second bone.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mount is integral to the bone-sculpting tool.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mount is an external fixture.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first bone is a femur and the second bone is a tibia, the bone-sculpting tool being configured for attachment to the tibia in a position for sculpting the articular surface of the femur.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first bone is an acetabulum and the second bone is a femur, the bone-sculpting tool being configured for attachment to the femur in a position for sculpting the articular surface of the acetabulum.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting tool is adapted for direct attachment to the second bone.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting tool is adapted for indirect attachment to the second bone.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second bone is the femur and the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting tool is adapted for attachment to a femoral broach.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second bone is the femur and the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting tool is adapted for attachment to a femoral stem.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the bone-sculpting tool includes a bone-sculpting surface generally symmetrical about an axis of rotation of the tool, and wherein the bone-sculpting tool is positioned with respect to the articular surface of the first bone with the axis of rotation generally parallel to an articular plane defined by normal articulation of one of the bones with respect to the other.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:
the bone-sculpting surface includes one or more milling burrs wherein the milling burr or burrs have an axis of rotation generally oriented in an anterior to posterior direction.
14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the bone-sculpting surface is generally cylindrical in shape.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the bone-sculpting tool includes a bone-sculpting surface generally symmetrical about an axis of rotation of the tool, and wherein the bone-sculpting tool is positioned with respect to the articular surface of the first bone with said axis of rotation generally perpendicular to an articular plane defined by normal articulation of one of the bones with respect to the other.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:
the bone-sculpting surface includes one or more milling burrs wherein the milling burr or burrs have an axel generally oriented in a medial to lateral direction.
17. The apparatus of claim 13 or 16, wherein the one or more milling burrs include an inside burr, an outside burr, and a middle burr, the middle burr having a larger radius than the inside and outside burrs.
18. The apparatus of claim 13 or 16, wherein the burr or burrs are contoured to provide a cutting surface that is convex to the axis of rotation.
19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the bone-sculpting surface is generally cylindrical in shape to produce a sculpted groove having a floor that is curved in the plane but that is generally straight in a t' direction perpendicular to the plane.
20. The apparatus of claim 1, 2 or 7 wherein the bone-sculpting tool is designed for rotation.
21. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, or 7, wherein the bone-sculpting tool is designed for oscillation.
22. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, or 7, wherein the bone-sculpting tool comprises a hemispherical reamer.
23. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a distracter configured for insertion between the first and second bones for distracting the first bone from the second bone while allowing normal articulation between the first and second bones.
24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the distracter is a fixed thickness spacer.
25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the distracter includes one or more surfaces engageable with the respective bones, and means enabling adjustment of the distances between the surfaces.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the distracter is a fluid filled catheter or balloon.
27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the distracter is a mechanical wedge.
28. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, or 7, wherein the bone-sculpting tool is adapted for elongation.
29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the bone-sculpting tool has an axis of rotation, and the elongation is along the axis of rotation.
30. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising a lead screw for elongation of the bone-sculpting tool.
31. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising shims for elongation of the bone-sculpting tool.
32. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising a pneumatic powered device for elongation of the bone-sculpting tool.
33. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mount further comprises a positioning element for positioning the bone-sculpting tool at variable elevations such that the bone-sculpting tool depth in the first bone during articulation may be adjusted.
34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the mount further includes shoulders having skid-surfaces thereon.
35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the positioning element provides a dynamic distraction between the first bone and the second bone.
36. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, or 7, further comprising a drive mechanism for driving the bone-sculpting tool.
37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism is integral to a mount.
38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism is configured for attachment to a femoral stem.
39. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a gearbox.
40. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a worm and worm gear combination.
41. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a bevel gear combination.
42. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the drive mechanism includes a motor.
43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the motor is a hydraulic motor having vanes for driving the hydraulic motor in response to hydraulic fluid flow against the vanes.
44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the vanes of the hydraulic motor are integral to the bone-sculpting tool.
45. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising a flexible drive shaft for connecting the drive mechanism to a motor.
46. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the motor is a surgical power drill.
47. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising at least one additional bone-sculpting tool, the at least one additional bone-sculpting tool being configured to mount on the mount or on an additional mount.
48. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an impaction apparatus for providing force between the second bone and the first bone, the impaction apparatus comprising an impaction device including an impaction attachment portion for attaching the impaction device to the second bone.
49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the impaction apparatus further comprises an adapter for mounting an implant.
50. The apparatus of claim 48, further comprising a visualization apparatus comprising a light source, an imaging base, an imaging device, and a display.
51. The system of claim 50, wherein the visualization apparatus further includes a monitoring system.
52. The apparatus of claim 50 or 51, wherein the imaging base is integral to a mount configured for attachment to the attachment portion of the bone-sculpting apparatus, the mount being attachable to the first bone.
53. The apparatus of at least one of claims 50 to 52, further comprising an irrigation apparatus integral to the imaging base.
54. The apparatus of at least one of claims 50 to 53, further comprising a suction apparatus integral to the imaging base.
55. The apparatus of claim 48, further comprising an irrigation apparatus.
56. The apparatus of claim 48 or 55, further comprising a suction apparatus.
57. The apparatus of claim 48 or 55 or 56, further comprising a surgical navigation system for positioning, aligning and monitoring the implant.
58. The apparatus of claim 48, further comprising a surgical navigation system for positioning, aligning and monitoring the impaction device.
59. An apparatus for imparting force between first and second adjacent bones to secure an implant, the apparatus comprising:
an impaction device including an attachment portion for attaching the impaction device to the second bone; and an implant for securing to a first bone.
60. The apparatus of claim 59, further comprising an external alignment guide for orienting the implant.
61. The apparatus of claim 59, further comprising a surgical navigation system for positioning and aligning the implant with respect to the first bone.
62. The apparatus of claim 59, further comprising a surgical navigation system for positioning, monitoring and aligning the impaction device with respect to the first bone.
63. The apparatus of claim 59, further comprising a mount for attachment to the attachment portion, the mount being adapted for attachment to the second bone.
64. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the implant is an acetabular shell and the impaction device is configured to secure the acetabular shell in an acetabulum.
65. The apparatus of claims 59 or 64, further comprising an adapter for attaching the implant to the impaction device.
66. The apparatus of claim 65, wherein the adapter restricts the implant from rotating.
67. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the attachment portion is adapted for direct attachment to the second bone.
68. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the attachment portion is adapted for indirect attachment to the second bone.
69. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is a pneumatic impaction hammer.
70. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is a linear actuator.
71. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is a hydraulic piston.
72. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is spring activated.
73. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is configured for activation for a single impaction cycle for each activation.
74. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the impaction device is configured for activation for multiple impactions cycles while activated.
CA2648357A 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant Expired - Fee Related CA2648357C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2776468A CA2776468A1 (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/882,591 US6482209B1 (en) 2001-06-14 2001-06-14 Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a joint
US09/882,591 2001-06-14
US10/075,829 US6723102B2 (en) 2001-06-14 2002-02-12 Apparatus and method for minimally invasive total joint replacement
US10/075,829 2002-02-12
CA002469555A CA2469555C (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a bone joint

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CA002469555A Division CA2469555C (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a bone joint

Related Child Applications (1)

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CA2776468A Division CA2776468A1 (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant

Publications (2)

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CA2648357A1 true CA2648357A1 (en) 2002-12-27
CA2648357C CA2648357C (en) 2012-08-21

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CA2648357A Expired - Fee Related CA2648357C (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus for imparting force between bones to seat an implant
CA002469555A Expired - Fee Related CA2469555C (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-14 Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a bone joint

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US (2) US6723102B2 (en)
EP (3) EP1416864B1 (en)
JP (4) JP4128951B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE385407T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002315105B2 (en)
CA (3) CA2776468A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60224934T2 (en)
IL (3) IL159325A0 (en)
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