CN100447742C - Method for automatically installing operating system - Google Patents
Method for automatically installing operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100447742C CN100447742C CNB2006100077704A CN200610007770A CN100447742C CN 100447742 C CN100447742 C CN 100447742C CN B2006100077704 A CNB2006100077704 A CN B2006100077704A CN 200610007770 A CN200610007770 A CN 200610007770A CN 100447742 C CN100447742 C CN 100447742C
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for automatically installing operating system, for installing operating system on BIOS/EFI interface of a computer, comprising the steps of: generating operating system automatic response file; starting BIOS/EFI virtual FD function to generate virtual FD; copying the operating system response file into the virtual FD; and inserting operating system installation media into the computer and according to the operating system installation media and the operating system automatic response file, making automatic installing of the operating system, thus making a computer thoroughly discarding the physical FD, reducing the cost and improving file read-write reliability, and implementing simpler and more reliable operating system automatic installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of installing operating system, particularly relate to a kind of method of automatic installing operating system.
Background technology
Installing operating system is a very complicated thing for the general user.An operating system to correctly be installed, need understand a lot of professional knowledges, for example: how to system carry out subregion, how the selective system file type, how to formatting hard disk, how network configuration parameters or the like is set.Especially when the operating system of build-in services device, except the installation procedure of installing operating system, also need to install many relevant drivers and various patch, this also is not only complicated but also a lose time thing for the professional person.In addition, when installing operating system, the user need keep in whole installation process in the various parameters that need configuration of computing machine next door input usually, and this also is a thing of losing time very much.
For the installation process of the system of simplifying the operation, save user's the installation time, have following several scheme can realize the robotization of operating system installation at present:
Scheme one, start a small-sized operating system, dos operating system for example, and manually set up the operating system automatic response file of operating system by the user, then, the installation order of call operation system, and with this answer file as configuration parameter, respond the configuration parameter request in the installation process, thereby can realize the robotization of operating system installation.
Though this scheme can realize the robotization of operating system installation, use very complexity, need a lot of professional knowledges of user learning, the general user can't grasp.Therefore, can not be used widely.
Scheme two is used the navigation CD of operating system to start a small-scale operating system, and is shown installation interface, after user's input operation systematic parameter, realizes the automatic installation of operating system.
Though this scheme also can realize the robotization of operating system installation,, need specific operating system navigation CD.Use CD media that a lot of shortcomings are arranged: in installing and using process, to need to point out the user to change the CD of operating system, if misoperation just causes the operating system installation failure easily; The user needs spended time to look for CD, and CD is lost easily; And along with the upgrading of type, the driving of equipment also needs upgrading, and manufacturer needs often to upgrade the content of CD, can increase the production cost and the release maintenance complexity of manufacturer like this; In addition, for server apparatus, the user often uses the various device card of third party manufacturer, and as RAID card, network interface card or the like, if adopt CD media, these device programs just can't be replaced, and this can bring very big difficulty to the installation of operating system.
Scheme three, on hard disk, mark a subregion, file relevant with operating system installation and driver are all copied in this subregion, afterwards, be written into the operating system medium, utilize associated documents in the hard disk and driver to realize the automatic installation of operating system.
Though this scheme is implemented simple, but because the subregion of hard disk is identified as the subregion of a UNKNOWN TYPE easily below operating system, thereby may by the user take for be excess room and with it the deletion, therefore, adopt this scheme installing operating system security relatively poor; And if in order to improve security, the subregion of hard disk is arranged to hidden partition, yet just have only the hard disk of specific type to have the characteristic of hidden partition, therefore, this method has special requirement to the type of hard disk, does not have versatility; In addition, because hard disk frequency of utilization height is normally impaired easily, after old hard disk was damaged, associated documents of preserving on the old hard disk and driver can be lost, even the hard disk that more renews, because new hard disk is blank, therefore can't be in the automatic installation of the new enterprising line operate of hard disk system.
Adopt the above scheme to carry out in the process of operating system installation, may also need to use floppy drive equipment, for example in the installation process of Windows, when detecting mass-memory unit, still need to read new driving from floppy drive, therefore, more than the installation method of three kinds of schemes, all can't cancel the existence of floppy drive, cost is higher.
Therefore, according to the problems referred to above, be necessary to provide a kind of method of new automatic installing operating system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, a kind of method of automatic installing operating system is provided, thereby abandon floppy drive equipment, simpler, realize the automatic installation of operating system more reliably.
The invention provides a kind of method of automatic installing operating system, be used for installing operating system on the BIOS/EFI interface of computing machine, described method comprises step: generating run system automatic response file; Start the virtual floppy drive function of BIOS/EFI, generate virtual floppy drive; This operating system automatic response file is copied in this virtual floppy drive; And the operating system installation medium are inserted this computing machine, carry out the automatic installation of operating system according to operating system installation medium and this operating system automatic response file.Thereby make computing machine thoroughly abandon the physics floppy drive, reduced cost, increased the reliability of file read-write, realize automatic installation simpler, more reliable operating system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has overcome the shortcoming of original scheme, has simplified the method for automatic installing operating system, makes domestic consumer need not understand too many professional knowledge, just can realize the automatic installation of operating system.
Do not need external device according to the method for automatic installing operating system of the present invention when the install driver,, solved the spended time that needs that has existed when using CD, floppy disk and sought, lose easily, be difficult for problems such as renewal as CD, floppy disk etc.; By using virtual floppy drive, can make computing machine thoroughly abandon floppy drive equipment, greatly reduce cost;
Among the present invention the driver of all these machines and at random document all be placed in the FLASH storer, make more reliable to the preservation of file, convenient to the visit of file;
Use GPIO that the ON/OFF of FLASH storer is controlled, guaranteed correctly to read and write corresponding file among the FLASH.And the user changes the hardware configuration of computing machine, when perhaps increasing new equipment, can upgrade the driver among this machine FLASH, thereby can safeguard a complete operating system autoinstall procedure all the time.
And the present invention can realize the long-range installation of operating system, how to have solved long-range equipment such as server are carried out the problem of system update, has very strong versatility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the building-block of logic according to the computing machine of realization operating system installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 has shown the particular flow sheet according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 2; And
Fig. 4 has shown the process flow diagram according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 3.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 has shown the building-block of logic according to the computing machine of realization operating system installation of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, juche idea of the present invention is: the BIOS/EFI administration interface of this computing machine possesses operating system control program is installed automatically, this operating system is installed control program automatically by the required parameter of configuration installing operating system, generating run system automatic response file; Start the virtual floppy drive function of BIOS/EFI, generate virtual floppy drive; This operating system automatic response file is copied in this virtual floppy drive; And insert the fixing disc of operating system, and visit the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive, thereby realize abandoning floppy drive equipment, simpler, carry out the automatic installation of operating system more reliably.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 1.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention is as follows in the detailed process of local automatic installing operating system:
Step S11, user enter operating system control program are installed automatically in the administration interface of the BIOS/EFI of local computer, and this program is other program of BIOS/EFI level, the autoinstall procedure of control whole operation system.
Step S12, operating system is installed control program automatically and is ejected installation interface automatically, and required various configuration parameters when this interface prompt user imports installing operating system are as machine name, partition size, network settings etc.
Step S13, according to the configuration parameter of user's input, generating run system automatic response file it should be understood that this operating system automatic response file is the Standard File Format that operating system defines, the answer file of each operating system is also incomplete same.
Step S14, operating system is installed the virtual floppy drive function that control program starts BIOS/EFI automatically, generates virtual floppy drive at region of memory.
Step S15, operating system is installed control program automatically this operating system automatic response file is copied in this virtual floppy drive.
Step S16, operating system is installed the fixing disc that control program prompting user inserts operating system automatically, and the installation file of the operating system in the startup fixing disc, thereby, finish the installation process of whole operation system automatically according to the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive.
The detailed process of step S16 is, at first with the operating system installation document copying in the CD in computing machine, start this installation file, this installation file is according to the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive, configuration system for computer parameter, the installation of complete operation system automatically.Owing to start the common practise that is installed as that the installation file of inserting in the CD is carried out operating system, do not repeat them here.
It should be understood that the virtual floppy drive described in the step S14 is a floppy drive of simulating with software, can realize this virtual floppy drive by the mode that all the read-write controls to the physics floppy drive all is mapped to certain specific region of memory.Specific implementation is by (the Compatibility Support Module of the CSM module among BIOS or the EFI, be used for starting traditional operating system of not supporting EFI) replace the vector address of interrupt vector table, intercepting and capturing are interrupted visit to 13 of disk read-write, all read-write controls to floppy drive in this interruption all are mapped to certain specific region of memory, make the application program on BIOS/EFI upper strata can both normally carry out, can be regarded as in the computer system the inside and have a physics floppy drive the read-write of floppy drive.
According to the automatic installing operating system method in the foregoing description 1, make computing machine thoroughly abandon the physics floppy drive, reduced cost, increased the reliability of file read-write, thus simpler, the more reliable automatic installation of carrying out operating system.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 3 has shown the particular flow sheet according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the automatic installing operating system method according to embodiments of the invention 2 comprises that step is as follows:
Step S21, according to existing active management technology (Active Management Technology, iAMT), the user is redirected to the display console of remote computer the display console of local computer by SOL (Serial Over LAN) agreement, promptly operate the administration interface of the BIOS/EFI of local computer, enter its operating system control program is installed automatically from remote server.
Step S22, operating system is installed control program automatically and is ejected installation interface automatically, and required various configuration parameters when this interface prompt long-distance user imports installing operating system are as machine name, partition size, network settings etc.
Step S23, according to the configuration parameter of long-distance user's input, generating run system automatic response file is understood that, this operating system automatic response file is the Standard File Format that operating system defines, and the answer file of each operating system is also incomplete same.
Step S24, operating system is installed the virtual floppy drive function that control program starts BIOS/EFI automatically, generates virtual floppy drive.
Step S25, operating system is installed control program automatically this operating system automatic response file is copied in this virtual floppy drive.
Step S26, operating system is installed the fixing disc that control program prompting long-distance user inserts operating system automatically; The Remote Disc that starts iMAT is redirected, and is the CD-ROM equipment of remote server with the CD-ROM equipment map of local computer; Start the installation file of the operating system in the fixing disc that inserts in the remote server afterwards, thereby, finish the installation process of whole operation system automatically according to the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive.
According to the automatic installing operating system method in the foregoing description 2, make computing machine thoroughly abandon the physics floppy drive, reduced cost, increased the reliability of file read-write, thus simpler, the more reliable automatic installation of carrying out operating system.This method has realized the long-range installation of operating system simultaneously, has solved how in long-range problem of equipment such as server being carried out system update.
It should be noted, the foregoing description 1 and 2 is after the automatic installation that realizes operating system, the further installation of the required driver of object computer, for example, operating system is installed control program automatically can be after operating system be finished, the fill order that setting operation system start-up is predetermined is finished the installation of each driver automatically; Perhaps, owing to before starting the installation file of inserting the operating system in the CD, the required driver of computing machine is copied under the catalogue of operating system setting, operating system just can be finished drive installation automatically.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 4 has shown the process flow diagram according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 3.
As shown in Figure 4, the present invention is as follows in the detailed process of local automatic installing operating system:
Step S31, user enter operating system control program are installed automatically in the administration interface of the BIOS/EFI of local computer, and this program is other program of BIOS/EFI level, the autoinstall procedure of control whole operation system.
Step S32, operating system is installed control program automatically and is ejected installation interface automatically, and required various configuration parameters when this interface prompt user imports installing operating system are as machine name, partition size, network settings etc.
Step S33, operating system is installed control program automatically and is opened general I/O (GPIO), activate the FLASH storer of this built-in computer, with the driver of the computing machine stored in this FLASH storer and the configuration parameter of user's input, generating run system automatic response file, this operating system automatic response file comprises the driver and the configuration parameter of computing machine.
It should be understood that all relevant drivers of in store this computing machine of FLASH storer and document at random, and the present invention uses GPIO that the ON/OFF of FLASH storer is controlled, the assurance computing machine can correctly be read and write the file of preserving in the FLASH storer.Computing machine by GPIO to the process that the FLASH storer conducts interviews is: when computing machine conducts interviews to the FLASH storer, the GPIO of this storer of control is opened, thereby can visit all the elements of this FLASH storer.After visit finishes, the GPIO of this FLASH storer of control is closed, thereby hide this FLASH storer, guarantee that its content can arbitrarily do not read and not write by the user.And GPIO is in closed condition in the process of the normal operation of computer equipment, and operating system can't conduct interviews to this FLASH storer by GPIO.Thereby the preservation of associated documents such as driver is more reliable.
Step S34, operating system is installed the virtual floppy drive function that control program starts BIOS/EFI automatically, generates virtual floppy drive at region of memory.
Step S35, operating system is installed control program automatically this operating system automatic response file is kept in this virtual floppy drive.
Step S36, operating system is installed the fixing disc that control program prompting user inserts operating system automatically, and the installation file of the operating system in the startup fixing disc, thereby, finish the installation process of whole operation system automatically according to the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive.
Step S37, after the automatic installation of operating system, computing machine is restarted, and BIOS/EFI closes GPIO, hides the FLASH storer, guarantees that the content in the storer can arbitrarily not read and not write by the user.
According to the automatic installing operating system method in the foregoing description 3, make computing machine thoroughly abandon the physics floppy drive, reduced cost, increased the reliability of file read-write, thus simpler, the more reliable automatic installation of carrying out operating system; This method with the driver of all these machines and at random document all be placed among the FLASH of built-in computer, it is more reliable that file is preserved; And this method uses GPIO that the ON/OFF of FLASH storer is controlled, and guarantees correctly to read and write the FLASH corresponding file.When install driver, do not need external device in addition,, solved the spended time that needs that exists when using CD, floppy disk and sought, lose easily, be difficult for problems such as renewal as CD, floppy disk etc.
Be understood that, in the automatic installing operating system method of this embodiment 3, the FLASH memory stores of built-in computer all relevant drivers of this computing machine and document at random, certain storer that also can utilize other type, for example nonvolatile memory etc.This FLASH storer also can adopt external mode simultaneously, and then in the step 3 of installing operating system, operating system is installed control program automatically and will further be pointed out the user to insert external FLASH storer.
In addition, the automatic installing operating system method of embodiment 3 has only disclosed the method for directly carrying out operating system installation on local computer, equally carries out long-range installation but it also can be shown in embodiment 2.The operated from a distance process is similar to Example 2, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 4
Automatic installing operating system method according to the automatic installing operating system method of embodiments of the invention 4 and embodiment 3 shown in Figure 4 is basic identical, and unique difference is:
In the step 33, operating system is installed control program automatically and is opened general I/O (GPIO), activate the FLASH storer of this built-in computer, with the drive information of the computing machine stored in this FLASH storer and the configuration parameter of user's input, generating run system automatic response file, this drive information comprises the title of the required driver of computing machine and path etc., and this operating system automatic response file comprises the drive information and the configuration parameter of computing machine.
At this moment, this drive information may represent that driver still is kept in this FLASH storer, perhaps operating system is installed control program automatically and driver is copied under the driver installation directory that operating system sets from the FLASH storer, then the driver installation directory set corresponding to operating system of this drive information.
Step S36, operating system is installed the fixing disc that control program prompting user inserts operating system automatically, and the installation file of the operating system in the startup fixing disc, thereby according to the operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive, and the pairing driver of drive information, finish the installation process of whole operation system automatically.
According to the automatic installing operating system method in the foregoing description 4, make computing machine thoroughly abandon the physics floppy drive, reduced cost, increased the reliability of file read-write, thus simpler, the more reliable automatic installation of carrying out operating system; This method with the driver of all these machines and at random document all be placed among the FLASH of built-in computer, it is more reliable that file is preserved; And this method uses GPIO that the ON/OFF of FLASH storer is controlled, and guarantees correctly to read and write the FLASH corresponding file.In addition, when install driver, do not need external device,, solved the spended time that needs that exists when using CD, floppy disk and sought, lose easily, be difficult for problems such as renewal as CD, floppy disk etc.
Be understood that, in the automatic installing operating system method of this embodiment 4, the FLASH memory stores of built-in computer all relevant drivers of this computing machine and document at random, certain storer that also can utilize other type, for example nonvolatile memory etc.This FLASH storer also can adopt external mode simultaneously, and then in the S33 of installing operating system, operating system is installed control program automatically and will further be pointed out the user to insert external FLASH storer.
In addition, the automatic installing operating system method of embodiment 4 has only disclosed the method for directly carrying out operating system installation on local computer, equally carries out long-range installation but it also can be shown in embodiment 2.The operated from a distance process is similar to Example 2, does not repeat them here.
On the basis of the foregoing description 1-4, according to operating system of the present invention the interface that control program also can further provide a renewal/interpolation driver is installed automatically, promptly when the user needs the driver of update calculation machine, upgrade interface by this and just can replace existing driver in the FLASH storer.When the user need add the driver of new equipment of computing machine, can copy in the FLASH storer by the driver that this interface provides the user, make the user carry out to use when next operating system is installed automatically the device driver of renewal, thereby can safeguard a complete operating system autoinstall procedure all the time.
In sum, do not need external device when the install driver,, solved the spended time that needs that has existed when using CD, floppy disk and sought, lose easily, be difficult for problems such as renewal as CD, floppy disk etc. according to the method for automatic installing operating system of the present invention; By using virtual floppy drive, can make computing machine thoroughly abandon floppy drive equipment, greatly reduce cost; Among the present invention the driver of all these machines and at random document all be placed in the FLASH storer, make more reliable to the preservation of file, convenient to the visit of file; Use GPIO that the ON/OFF of FLASH storer is controlled, guaranteed correctly to read and write corresponding file among the FLASH.And the user changes the hardware configuration of computing machine, when perhaps increasing new equipment, can upgrade the driver among this machine FLASH, thereby can safeguard a complete operating system autoinstall procedure all the time.And the present invention can realize the long-range installation of operating system, how to have solved long-range equipment such as server are carried out the problem of system update, has very strong versatility.
Concerning those skilled in the art, can associate other advantage and distortion easily according to above embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and it carries out detailed, exemplary explanation as just example to a kind of form of the present invention.In the scope that does not deviate from aim of the present invention, those of ordinary skills can replace resulting technical scheme by various being equal to according to above-mentioned specific embodiment, but these technical schemes all should be included in the scope of claim of the present invention and the scope that is equal within.
Claims (13)
1. the method for an automatic installing operating system is used for installing operating system on the BIOS/EFI interface of computing machine, and described method comprises:
Steps A starts the virtual floppy drive function of BIOS/EFI, generates virtual floppy drive;
Step B, generating run system automatic response file;
Step C is kept at this operating system automatic response file in this virtual floppy drive; And
Step D inserts this computing machine with the operating system installation medium, carries out the automatic installation of operating system according to operating system installation medium and this operating system automatic response file.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein
In step B, according to configuration parameter generating run system automatic response file.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein
Driver and the configuration parameter generating run system automatic response file relevant according to this computing machine.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein
Drive information and the configuration parameter generating run system automatic response file relevant according to this computing machine, this drive information is corresponding to the store path of the relevant driver of this computing machine.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described methods, wherein
Directly at the BIOS/EFI interface of local computer installing operating system; Or according to the iAMT technology, from the BIOS/EFI interface that the remote server that is oriented to local computer is operated local computer, and installing operating system.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
This configuration parameter comprises computer name, partition size, network settings.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
By will all being mapped to specific region of memory, realize virtual floppy drive to all read-write controls of physics floppy drive.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
This driver is kept in the storer of built-in/extrapolation of this computing machine, and this storer is the FLASH storer.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
By opening the general I/O of this storer of control, from this storer, copy related driver programs, and the general I/O of this storer of closing control after operating system installation is finished.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein,
Under the situation that this computing machine adds/updates the equipment, described method is the driver of this equipment correspondence of interpolation/renewal in this storer further.
11. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein
Directly at the BIOS/EFI interface of local computer installing operating system; Or according to the iAMT technology, from the BIOS/EFI interface that the remote server that is oriented to local computer is operated local computer, and installing operating system.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein,
This configuration parameter comprises computer name, partition size, network settings.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein,
By will all being mapped to specific region of memory, realize virtual floppy drive to all read-write controls of physics floppy drive.
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| CNB2006100077704A CN100447742C (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Method for automatically installing operating system |
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| CNB2006100077704A CN100447742C (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Method for automatically installing operating system |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102331937A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 戴元顺 | Cloud platform installing system |
| CN102736924B (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-09-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Software installation method and device |
| CN103744710A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Installation method and system of operating systems |
| CN106406951B (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-02-11 | 新华三信息技术有限公司 | Installation method and device of operating system |
| CN107608681B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-12-07 | 新华三信息技术有限公司 | Operating system installation method and device and server |
| CN108021375A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The management method and computer-readable recording medium of data in cloud computing system |
| CN109062656B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-07-20 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method, system and medium for realizing virtual DOS under UEFI BIOS architecture |
| CN114995842B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 中科方德软件有限公司 | Method and device for installing operating system and readable storage medium |
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| JP2000056950A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2000-02-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Multiplication device |
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