CN100481197C - Apparatuses for generating analog driving voltages and common electrode voltages and methods of controlling the analog driving voltages and the common electrode voltages - Google Patents
Apparatuses for generating analog driving voltages and common electrode voltages and methods of controlling the analog driving voltages and the common electrode voltages Download PDFInfo
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- CN100481197C CN100481197C CNB2005100919695A CN200510091969A CN100481197C CN 100481197 C CN100481197 C CN 100481197C CN B2005100919695 A CNB2005100919695 A CN B2005100919695A CN 200510091969 A CN200510091969 A CN 200510091969A CN 100481197 C CN100481197 C CN 100481197C
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
- H02M1/15—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output using active elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
In apparatus for generating an analog driving voltage, a ripple amplitude determining unit compares the analog driving voltage with a reference voltage to determine a ripple level of the analog driving voltage and an analog driving voltage generating unit adjusts an analog driving voltage level based on the determined ripple level. In an apparatus for generating a common electrode voltage, a common electrode voltage ripple detecting unit compares ripple amplitude of the common electrode voltage with a ripple reference voltage to generate a common electrode voltage control signal and a common electrode voltage generating unit controls the common electrode voltage level based on the common electrode voltage control signal. Therefore, the analog driving voltage and the common electrode voltage are adjusted to appropriate voltage levels for reducing current consumption and flicker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used to produce the device of analog drive voltage and common electrode voltage and be used to control analog drive voltage and the common electrode voltage method.
Background technology
Usually, liquid crystal display comprise the display panels that is used for display image, be used for to this display panels output analog gray scale colour code voltage data driver, be used for by the gate driver of a plurality of alignment display panels out gate drive signals, the time schedule controller that is used to export various timing control signals, DC-DC converter, gray scale voltage generation unit, common electrode voltage generation unit.
The DC-DC converter receives dc voltage and this dc voltage is converted to the analog drive voltage (AVDD) that is used for driving data driver and gate driver from external source.
AVDD voltage can be used for generator gate and connect voltage VON, door off voltage VOFF and gray scale reference voltage VDD.Gate driver connects voltage VON based on door and door off voltage VOFF exports a plurality of gate drive signals by a plurality of alignment display panels.Gray scale voltage generation unit provides gray scale reference voltage VDD to data driver.
Simultaneously, AVDD voltage has very big effect to the screen contrast ratio and the current drain of display panels.
Therefore, should analog drive voltage AVDD be adjusted to best AVDD voltage according to the load characteristic in the display panels (as TFT transistor, capacitor, resistance, or the like).
In addition, common electrode voltage generation unit is adjusted to predeterminated voltage with common electrode voltage VCOM so that flicker minimizes.Yet the variation of difference between the various liquid crystal displays or display panels load characteristic causes the variation of common electrode voltage VCOM.Therefore, expectation is adjusted to suitable voltage level to reduce flicker with common electrode voltage VCOM.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to get rid of in fact because the limitation of prior art and one or more problems that shortcoming causes.
Of the present invention first is characterised in that the device that is provided for producing according to the load characteristic of display panels the analog drive voltage of regulating.
Of the present invention second is characterised in that the device that is provided for producing according to the load characteristic of display panels the common electrode voltage of regulating.
The of the present invention the 3rd is characterised in that the method that is provided for regulating according to the load characteristic of display panels analog drive voltage.
The of the present invention the 4th is characterised in that the load characteristic adjusting common electrode voltage method that is provided for according to display panels.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of device that is used to produce analog drive voltage.This device that is used to produce analog drive voltage comprises ripple amplitude determining unit and analog drive voltage generation unit.
The ripple amplitude determining unit compares analog drive voltage and given reference voltage, and configuration is used for determining the ripple level of analog drive voltage.The analog drive voltage generation unit is regulated the voltage level of analog drive voltage based on the ripple level of determined analog drive voltage.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of device that is used to produce common electrode voltage, this device that is used to produce common electrode voltage comprises common electrode ripple voltage detecting unit and common electrode voltage generation unit.
Common electrode ripple voltage detecting unit compares the common electrode voltage control signal that is used to control the voltage level of common electrode voltage with generation with the ripple amplitude of common electrode voltage and predetermined ripple reference voltage, and this common electrode voltage is that the common electrode from display panels detects.Common electrode voltage generation unit is controlled the voltage level of common electrode voltage to produce common electrode voltage according to the common electrode voltage control signal.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method that is used to control analog drive voltage.In the method, detect the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage, wherein, produce common electrode voltage and gray scale reference voltage based on this analog drive voltage.This analog drive voltage and given reference voltage are compared, determining the ripple level of this analog drive voltage, and the voltage level of regulating this analog drive voltage based on the ripple level of determined analog drive voltage.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of common electrode voltage method that is used to control.In the method, detect common electrode voltage, and the ripple amplitude of detected common electrode voltage and predetermined ripple reference voltage are compared the common electrode control signal that is used to control common electrode voltage with generation from the common electrode of display panels.Regulate the voltage level of common electrode voltage according to this common electrode control signal.
Description of drawings
By the detailed description of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will know the present invention more by following.Wherein similar parts are represented with identical Reference numeral.Only be used to the present invention is described at these embodiments of the invention but not limit it.Shown in it:
Fig. 1 illustrates the block scheme of the liquid crystal display that is used to regulate AVDD voltage according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the block scheme of the DC-DC converter of the AVDD voltage that is used to produce adjusting according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the block scheme of the AVDD voltage generation unit among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 illustrates the block scheme of the AVDD voltage generator among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 illustrates the block scheme of the pwm signal generator among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 illustrates the block scheme of the ripple amplitude determining unit among Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 illustrates the block scheme of the ripple detecting device among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 illustrates the ripple oscillogram of AVDD voltage;
Fig. 9 illustrates the process flow diagram that is used to regulate the AVDD voltage method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 illustrates the block scheme of the VCOM generation unit of the VCOM that is used to produce adjusting according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is illustrated in the ripple oscillogram of VCOM voltage under the white mode;
Figure 12 is illustrated in the ripple oscillogram of VCOM voltage under the black pattern;
Figure 13 illustrates the block scheme of the VCOM ripple detecting unit among Figure 10;
Figure 14 illustrates when at the synoptic diagram when display panels applies VCOM voltage under the differential input pattern;
Figure 15 illustrates when at the synoptic diagram when display panels applies VCOM voltage under the equivalent input pattern.
Embodiment
With reference to the detailed description of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will know the present invention more by following.Wherein similar parts are represented with identical Reference numeral.Embodiments of the invention only are used to the present invention is described but not limit it.
Fig. 1 illustrates the block scheme of the liquid crystal display that is used to regulate AVDD voltage according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, comprise LCD panel 10, gate driver 20, data driver 30, VCOM generator 40, gray scale reference voltage generator 50, time schedule controller 60 and DC-DC converter 100 according to the liquid crystal display of the embodiment of the invention.
It is the analog drive voltage AVDD of dc voltage that the DC supply voltage that DC-DC converter 100 will have a high-voltage level is converted to.The door connection voltage VON and the door off voltage VOFF that also are dc voltage can produce based on AVDD voltage.AVDD voltage can be connected voltage VON and door off voltage VOFF with generator gate by means of the charge pump charging.
Gray scale reference voltage generator 50 produces the gray scale reference voltage and this gray scale reference voltage VDD is offered data driver 30 based on AVDD voltage.AVDD voltage can be the reference voltage that is used for black level.
Each pixel comprises TFT transistor, liquid crystal capacitor and holding capacitor.The TFT transistor is formed on down in the substrate.The TFT transistor has gate electrode, the source electrode that is connected to data line that is connected to a line and is connected to liquid crystal capacitor and each drain electrode of holding capacitor end.Each of other end of liquid crystal capacitor and holding capacitor is connected to common electrode.Common electrode for example can be formed in the substrate of chromatic filter.
Fig. 2 illustrates the block scheme of DC-DC converter of AVDD voltage that is used to produce adjusting according to the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 2, DC-DC converter 100 comprises AVDD voltage generation unit 120 and VON/VOFF voltage generation unit 150.
AVDD voltage generation unit 120 comprises AVDD generation unit 121 and ripple amplitude determining unit 130.
AVDD generation unit 121 improves or reduces the voltage level of AVDD voltage according to the ripple pattern of AVDD voltage.The ripple pattern depends on the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage.
For example, as shown in Figure 3, AVDD voltage generator 122 and control voltage generation unit 123 can be realized AVDD generation unit 121.
For example, AVDD voltage generator 122 can use PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse-length modulation) signal generator to realize.Yet obviously AVDD voltage generator 122 can also can make AVDD voltage realize according to the circuit that control voltage Vf changes with any other for a person skilled in the art.
Control voltage generation unit 123 comes analog drive voltage AVDD dividing potential drop to produce control voltage Vf according to ripple amplitude (or ripple pattern).
With reference to figure 2, ripple amplitude determining unit 130 receives AVDD voltage to detect the ripple level of AVDD voltage from AVDD voltage generation unit 121.Ripple amplitude determining unit 130 determines that based on the ripple level of AVDD voltage the ripple level of AVDD voltage is corresponding to high level (H), middle level (M) or low level (L) then.Below will be described in detail the ripple level.
Fig. 4 is the block scheme of the AVDD voltage generator in the pictorial image 3, and Fig. 5 is the block scheme that the pwm signal generator among Fig. 4 is shown.
With reference to Fig. 4, the control voltage Vf that is produced by control voltage generation unit 123 is provided for pwm signal generator 300.For example, control voltage Vf carries out the dc voltage that dividing potential drop obtains by the ripple level according to AVDD voltage to AVDD voltage.For example, the circuit that is used for the integrated PWM of DC-DC converter can be realized pwm signal generator 300.
The pulse width of the pwm signal that is produced by pwm signal generator 300 is determined by control voltage Vf.When control voltage Vf reduced, the pulse width of pwm signal reduced, thereby AVDD voltage is reduced.
With reference to Fig. 5, error amplifier 310 will control voltage Vf and band gap (bandgap) voltage VBG compares.When controlling voltage Vf less than band gap voltage VBG, the output signal of error amplifier 310 has low voltage level, and when controlling voltage Vf greater than band gap voltage VBG, the output signal of error amplifier 310 has high-voltage level.
When nmos pass transistor NM1 conducting, be applied with reverse bias (reverse bias) on the diode D in Fig. 4, diode D is ended, and the inductor L among Fig. 4 is filled with electromagnetic energy.The level of the pulse P1 of nmos pass transistor NM1 output is Vss.When nmos pass transistor NM1 ends, on diode D, be applied with forward bias (forward bias), thus diode D conducting, the energy that is filled on the inductor L is exported as AVDD voltage by diode D.The voltage level of pulse P1 is AVDD+VD.VD represents the voltage difference between the diode D two ends.
When control voltage Vf was elevated to above band gap voltage VBG, the duty factor D of pwm signal increased.Therefore, inductance L is filled with the energy that strengthens to improve the pulse width of pwm signal.Thus, the level of AVDD voltage improves.
Fig. 6 illustrates the block scheme of the ripple amplitude determining unit 130 among Fig. 2, and Fig. 7 illustrates the block scheme of the ripple detection circuit among Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 illustrates the ripple oscillogram of AVDD voltage.
With reference to figure 6, ripple amplitude determining unit 130 comprises storage unit 124, reference voltage generator 126 and ripple detection circuit 128.
For example, storage unit 124 can realize with the nonvolatile memory as EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) (EEPROM), Erarable Programmable Read only Memory (EPROM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), programmable read-only memory (prom), phase change random access memory devices (PRAM), magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FRAM) and flash memory etc.
The ripple amplitude reference value can by the I2C bus with the expansion display identification data (Extended DisplayIdentification Data, form EDID) provides.
The I2C bus is a universal serial bus, and it comprises two kinds of lines, as is respectively applied for the clock line and the data line of transmit clock signal and data-signal.Processor CPU communicates by letter with memory chip by the I2C bus.
The ripple amplitude reference value can be default based on the load characteristic of display panels.For example, the ripple amplitude reference value can have first reference value, second reference value and the 3rd reference value.This first, second, third reference value can change according to the load characteristic of display panels.
Table 1 shows the exemplary relation between the maximum current consumption of AVDD voltage, screen contrast ratio and display panels for 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays.The inventor is denoted as mA with unit.
Table 1
| AVDD | Contrast ratio | The current drain of display panels (MAX) |
| 7.0V | 300:1 | 360mA |
| 7.4V | 330:1 | 405mA |
| 7.6V | 350:1 | 420mA |
| 7.8V | 380:1 | 450mA |
| 8.0V | 400:1 | 470mA |
As shown in table 1, contrast ratio has according to the tradeoff voltage level of AVDD voltage and current drain display panels.
Table 2 has been listed the exemplary ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays.
Table 2
| The ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage (mV) | The ripple level | The AVDD voltage of adjusting (V) |
| More than 300 | High | 7.6 |
| 200～300 | In | 7.8 |
| 100～200 | Low | 8.0 |
Change as " 101010....1010 " (hereinafter referred to as " MAX pattern ") when causing the gray color scale value when maximum in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays, the ripple amplitude that the total current drain of LCD panel has preset upper limit value and AVDD voltage surpasses 300mV.Under the MAX pattern, as the simulation process piece of LCD panel with all be subjected to the influence of load characteristic as the digital processing piece of time schedule controller 60 and DC-DC converter 100.In this case, regulate AVDD voltage to reduce the total current drain of LCD panel.For example, AVDD voltage can be adjusted to about 7.6V, thereby reduce the total current drain of LCD panel.
In 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays, when gray color scale value during corresponding to white mode or mosaic (mosaic) pattern (hereinafter referred to as " low (LOW) pattern "), the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage is between 100mV and 200mV.Under the mosaic pattern, white and grey black degree colour code alternately is presented on the point of frame.Under the LOW pattern, the digital processing piece is subjected to the influence of load characteristic more than simulation process piece (as the LCD panel).In this case, contrast ratio is a material particular, therefore will regulate AVDD voltage to increase contrast ratio.For example, AVDD voltage can be adjusted to and be about 8.0V so that contrast ratio maximization.
When gray color scale value during corresponding to black pattern (hereinafter referred to as " in (MIDDLE) pattern "), the total current drain of LCD panel less than the total current drain under the MAX pattern greater than the total current drain under the low mode.In addition, in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage between 200mV and 300mV.In this case, can regulate AVDD voltage to keep current voltage level.Under middle pattern, the simulation process piece is subjected to the influence of load characteristic more than digital processing piece.
That is to say, under current drain is increased to MAX pattern above predetermined value, regulate AVDD voltage to reduce the total current drain of LCD panel.Under the prior low mode of contrast ratio, regulate AVDD voltage to increase contrast ratio.
In 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays, first, second, third reference value can be approximately 300 respectively, be approximately 200 and be approximately 100.
In 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays, reference voltage generator 126 produces the reference voltage of 300mV, 200mV and 100mV respectively based on first, second, third reference value of correspondence.
It is ripple information corresponding to HIGH, MIDDLE or LOW that ripple detection circuit 128 compares the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage and reference voltage to produce ripple level about AVDD voltage.Ripple detection circuit 128 provides this ripple information for control voltage generation unit 123.
As shown in Figure 7, ripple detection circuit 128 can comprise comparer 127 and amplifier 129.Comparer 127 receives the AVDD voltages and ripple amplitude and the reference voltage of AVDD voltage is compared, and is ripple level corresponding to HIGH, MIDDLE or LOW with the ripple level of definite AVDD voltage.The output of amplifier 129 amplifier comparators 127 is with output ripple information.Alternatively, ripple detection circuit 128 can also comprise comparer 127 and not comprise amplifier 129.
Alternatively, ripple amplitude determining unit 130 can receive the ripple amplitude reference value and utilize digital analog converter (DAC) that this ripple amplitude reference value is converted to analog reference voltage.Then, the ripple amplitude determining unit 130 ripple level that the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage and this analog reference voltage can be compared to produce about AVDD voltage is corresponding to HIGH, MIDDLE or the ripple information of LOW ripple level.
Alternatively, ripple amplitude determining unit 130 can with the AVDD voltage amplification to the ripple amplitude that makes AVDD voltage can be detected level.Ripple amplitude determining unit 130 can compare the ripple amplitude and the reference voltage of the AVDD voltage of this amplification then.
Control voltage generation unit 123 produces control voltage Vf based on this ripple information, and should control voltage Vf and offer AVDD voltage generator 122.
For example, control voltage generation unit 123 can comprise that an on-off circuit and three are used to produce the voltage divider of three dividing potential drops with first, second and tertiary voltage level.For example, these voltage dividers can be realized with resistance string.
Particularly, control voltage generation unit 123 adopts this on-off circuit to select one of three voltage dividers based on ripple information, and selecteed voltage divider produces the control voltage Vf with first, second, third voltage level.First voltage level is lower than second voltage level, and second voltage level is lower than the tertiary voltage level.
Below will be described in the method that is used to regulate the AVDD voltage level in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays.
For example, when the ripple level of AVDD voltage during, produce the first control voltage Vf1, and the AVDD voltage generator produces the AVDD voltage that is about 7.6V with first voltage level corresponding to high (HIGH).
In addition, when the ripple level of AVDD voltage during, produce the second control voltage Vf2, and therefore the AVDD voltage generator produces the AVDD voltage that is about 7.8V with second voltage level corresponding to MIDDLE.
In addition, when the ripple level of AVDD voltage when low, produce the 3rd control voltage Vf3, and therefore the AVDD voltage generator produces the AVDD voltage that is about 8.0V with tertiary voltage level.
With reference to figure 2, VON/VOFF voltage generation unit 150 receives from the AVDD voltage of AVDD voltage generator 122 outputs, and this AVDD voltage charging is connected voltage VON and door off voltage VOFF with generator gate.Although a connection voltage VON of door shown in Fig. 2 and a door off voltage VOFF utilize AVDD voltage to produce, also can be independent of AVDD voltage and adopt a discrete device that is used for generator gate connection voltage VON and door off voltage VOFF to come generator gate to connect a voltage VON and an off voltage VOFF.
Fig. 9 illustrates the process flow diagram that is used to regulate the AVDD voltage method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to figure 9, detect the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage, wherein, the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage changes (step 901) according to load characteristic.Is corresponding to HIGH, MIDDLE or LOW with the ripple amplitude of the AVDD voltage that detects and the comparison of ripple amplitude reference value with the ripple level of definite AVDD voltage, and wherein, the ripple amplitude reference value provides (step 903) based on the load characteristic of display panels.
Regulate the voltage level (step 905) of AVDD voltage based on the ripple level of determined AVDD voltage.For example, when the ripple level of AVDD voltage during, produce the AVDD voltage that is about 7.6V corresponding to HIGH.When the ripple level of AVDD voltage during, can produce the AVDD voltage that is about 7.8V corresponding to MIDDLE.When the ripple level of AVDD voltage during, produce the AVDD voltage of 8.0V corresponding to LOW.
Figure 10 illustrates the block scheme of VCOM generation unit of VCOM that is used to produce adjusting according to the embodiment of the invention.Figure 11 is illustrated in the ripple oscillogram of VCOM voltage under the white mode (white pattern), and Figure 12 is illustrated in the ripple oscillogram of VCOM voltage under the black pattern.Figure 13 illustrates the block scheme of the VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 among Figure 10.Figure 14 illustrates when at the synoptic diagram when display panels applies VCOM voltage under the differential input pattern.Figure 15 illustrates when at the synoptic diagram when display panels applies VCOM voltage under the equivalent input pattern.
With reference to Figure 10, VCOM generation unit 1000 comprises VCOM voltage generator 1010, VCOM buffer 1020 and VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030.
VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 detects VCOM voltage VCOF in the common electrode of LCD panel 10, and the ripple amplitude of VCOM is compared to produce VCOM control signal and/or drive control signal with the ripple reference voltage Δ Vr that is scheduled to.
The ripple amplitude of the common electrode voltage VCOM of LCD panel be presented at LCD panel 10 on picture frame in each point gray scale pattern relevant.For example, predetermined ripple reference voltage Δ Vr is being about 0.5V and is being about between the 1.0V and changing in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays.For example, Yu Ding ripple reference voltage Δ Vr can be about 0.5V.In addition, for example, common electrode voltage can change being about 3V and being about between the 4V in 12.1 inches liquid crystal displays.
For example, as shown in figure 11, when all each points in the picture frame all had gray scale level (to call " white mode " in the following text) corresponding to white, the ripple amplitude of VCOM voltage was far smaller than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr.In Figure 11, R1 represents the upper limit of ripple voltage, and R2 represents the lower limit of ripple voltage.That is, ripple amplitude can be corresponding to the order of magnitude of the difference between R1 and the R2.Although R1 is set to 4.0V in Figure 11, R2 is set to 3.0V, and the actual value of R1 and R2 can be used to experience the optimization of each display device is determined.
In addition, as shown in figure 12, under MAX pattern or flicker pattern, when being about 3.5V, produced ripple, and the ripple amplitude of VCOM voltage is greater than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr.The ripple of VCOM voltage is measured with respect to datum R3.
Simultaneously, although not shown in the accompanying drawings, when all each points in the picture frame all have gray scale level corresponding to black (to call " black pattern " in the following text), the ripple amplitude of VCOM voltage can less than or greater than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr.
With reference to Figure 13, VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 can be implemented as comparator C OMP.VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 compares VCOMF signal and ripple reference voltage Δ Vr.Particularly, when the ripple amplitude of VCOM signal during greater than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr, VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 produces has the VCOM control signal of high level, thereby VCOM voltage generator 1010 can reduce the voltage level of VCOM voltage.In addition, when the ripple amplitude of VCOM signal during less than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr, VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 produces has low level VCOM control signal, thereby makes VCOM voltage generator 1010 can keep the current voltage level of VCOM voltage.
In addition, VCOM ripple detecting unit 1030 can produce drive control signal, when being used for ripple amplitude when common electrode voltage greater than ripple reference voltage Δ Vr 1 of display panels * 1 a reverse drive method is converted to 1 * 2 reverse drive method.Drive control signal and VCOM control signal can produce independently.Alternatively, also can produce drive control signal and VCOM control signal each other concomitantly.
For example, VCOM voltage generator 1010 can comprise on-off circuit and the voltage divider with resistance string.For example, when the VCOM control signal has high level, select first voltage divider to have the VCOM voltage of first voltage level with generation.For example, when the VCOM control signal has low level, select second voltage divider to have the VCOM voltage of second voltage level with generation.First voltage level is lower than second voltage level.
According to the present invention, based on to the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage and ripple amplitude reference value relatively regulate AVDD voltage, and the ripple amplitude reference value provides according to the load characteristic of LCD panel.
Therefore, when the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage when wherein the current drain of LCD panel has the ripple pattern of predetermined upper limit value, thereby can reduce the current drain that AVDD voltage can reduce the LCD panel.In addition, when the ripple amplitude of AVDD voltage when wherein needing the ripple pattern of maximum contrast ratio, thereby improve the contrast ratio that AVDD voltage can increase image.
In addition, based on relatively regulating VCOM voltage between the VCOM ripple amplitude reference value that provides to the ripple amplitude of VCOM and according to LCD panel load characteristic.
Therefore, when the ripple amplitude of VCOM voltage has the MAX pattern of preset upper limit value or FLICKER pattern corresponding to the current drain of LCD panel wherein, thereby can reduce current drain and the flicker that VCOM voltage reduces the LCD panel.In addition, when the ripple amplitude of VCOM voltage has the MAX pattern of predetermined upper limit value or FLICKER pattern corresponding to the current drain of LCD panel wherein, 1 of display panels * 1 a reverse drive method can be converted to 1 * 2 reverse drive method, thereby can reduce the current drain and the flicker of LCD panel.
After having described exemplary embodiment of the present invention, should be appreciated that what be defined by the claims the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned detail, because without departing from the present invention, can make many obvious changes to the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. device that is used to produce analog drive voltage comprises:
The ripple amplitude determining unit, configuration is used for the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage and given reference voltage are compared, and configuration is used for determining the ripple level of this analog drive voltage; And
The analog drive voltage generation unit, configuration is used for regulating based on the ripple level of determined analog drive voltage the voltage level of this analog drive voltage.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, described analog drive voltage generation unit is according to controlling the voltage level that voltage changes this analog drive voltage, and this control voltage is by the ripple amplitude based on this analog drive voltage this analog drive voltage dividing potential drop to be obtained.
3. device according to claim 2, wherein, described analog drive voltage generation unit reduces the voltage level of analog drive voltage when control voltage reduces, and improves the voltage level of analog drive voltage when control voltage raises.
4. device according to claim 2, wherein, described analog drive voltage generation unit comprises:
Control voltage generation unit, configuration is used for coming the analog drive voltage dividing potential drop based on the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage; And
Analog drive voltage generator, configuration are used for changing based on control voltage the voltage level of analog drive voltage.
5. device according to claim 4, wherein, described analog drive voltage generator comprises the pulse width modulating signal generator.
6. device according to claim 1, wherein, described ripple amplitude determining unit comprises:
Storage unit, configuration is used to store the ripple amplitude reference value, and it is default that this ripple amplitude reference value is based on the load characteristic of display panels;
Reference voltage generator, configuration is used for producing corresponding reference voltage based on described ripple amplitude reference value; And
Ripple detection circuit, configuration is used for the ripple amplitude and the reference voltage of analog drive voltage are compared, to produce ripple information.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein, described ripple amplitude reference value provides by the I2C bus with the form of the display identification data EDID of expansion.
8. device according to claim 6, wherein, ripple detection circuit comprises comparer, its ripple amplitude and reference voltage with analog drive voltage compares to produce ripple information.
9. device that is used to produce common electrode voltage comprises:
Common electrode ripple voltage detecting unit, configuration is used for the ripple amplitude of common electrode voltage and predetermined ripple reference voltage are compared the common electrode voltage control signal that is used to control the voltage level of common electrode voltage with generation, and this common electrode voltage is that the common electrode from display panels detects; And
Common electrode voltage generation unit, configuration are used for controlling the voltage level of common electrode voltage to produce common electrode voltage according to the common electrode voltage control signal.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein, described common electrode ripple voltage detecting unit comprises comparer, its ripple amplitude and ripple reference voltage with common electrode voltage compares.
11. device according to claim 10, wherein:
Described comparer produces the common electrode voltage control signal with first level during greater than the ripple reference voltage when the ripple amplitude of common electrode voltage; And
Described common electrode voltage generation unit is in response to the voltage level that receives the common electrode voltage control signal reduction common electrode voltage with first level.
12. device according to claim 11, wherein:
Described comparer produces the common electrode voltage control signal with second level during less than the ripple reference voltage when the ripple amplitude of common electrode voltage; And
Described common electrode voltage generation unit is in response to the voltage level that receives the common electrode voltage control signal maintenance common electrode voltage with second level.
13. device according to claim 12, wherein, described common electrode voltage generation unit produces the common electrode voltage with first level when the common electrode voltage control signal with first level is applied on this common electrode voltage generation unit, and produces the common electrode voltage with second level when the common electrode voltage control signal with second level is applied on this common electrode voltage generation unit.
14. device according to claim 13, wherein, the voltage level of described first level is lower than the voltage level of described second level.
15. device according to claim 9, wherein, described common electrode voltage generation unit receives differential or equivalent input control signal, and under differential input pattern, produce the first common electrode voltage and the second common electrode voltage, and under equivalent input pattern, produce the first common electrode voltage and the second common electrode voltage with equivalent voltage level with different voltage levels.
16. device according to claim 9, wherein, described common electrode ripple voltage detecting unit produces drive control signal, when being used for ripple amplitude when common electrode voltage greater than the ripple reference voltage 1 of display panels * 1 a reverse drive method is converted to 1 * 2 reverse drive method.
17. a method that is used to control analog drive voltage comprises:
Detect the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage, wherein, produce common electrode voltage and gray scale reference voltage based on this analog drive voltage;
The ripple amplitude of this analog drive voltage and given reference voltage are compared, to determine the ripple level of this analog drive voltage; And
Regulate the voltage level of this analog drive voltage based on the ripple level of determined analog drive voltage.
18. method according to claim 17, wherein, the step of the voltage level of described adjusting analog drive voltage comprise when the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage when wherein the current drain of display panels has the ripple pattern of predetermined upper limit value, the voltage level of analog drive voltage is reduced to first voltage level.
19. method according to claim 17, wherein, the step of the voltage level of described adjusting analog drive voltage comprise when the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage when wherein expecting the ripple pattern of maximum contrast ratio, the voltage level of analog drive voltage is increased to second voltage level.
20. method according to claim 17, wherein, the ripple level of described analog drive voltage comprises the first ripple level, is lower than the second ripple level of this first level, and the 3rd ripple level between this first and second ripples level.
21. method according to claim 20, wherein, the step of the voltage level of described adjusting analog drive voltage comprises:
When the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage has the first ripple level, the voltage level of analog drive voltage is reduced to first voltage level;
When the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage has the second ripple level, the voltage level of analog drive voltage is increased to second voltage level; And
When the ripple amplitude of analog drive voltage has the 3rd ripple level, the voltage level of analog drive voltage is changed into the tertiary voltage level.
22. one kind is used to control the common electrode voltage method, comprises:
Detect common electrode voltage from the common electrode of display panels;
The ripple amplitude of detected common electrode voltage is compared the common electrode control signal that is used to control common electrode voltage with generation with the ripple reference voltage of being scheduled to; And
Regulate the voltage level of common electrode voltage according to this common electrode control signal.
23. method according to claim 22, wherein, the step of described generation common electrode control signal comprise produce when ripple amplitude when common electrode voltage is greater than the ripple reference voltage have first level the common electrode control signal to reduce the voltage level of common electrode voltage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR71287/04 | 2004-09-07 | ||
| KR1020040071287A KR101056373B1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | Analog driving voltage and common electrode voltage generator of liquid crystal display and analog driving voltage and common electrode voltage control method of liquid crystal display |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1746960A CN1746960A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN100481197C true CN100481197C (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| CNB2005100919695A Expired - Fee Related CN100481197C (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-15 | Apparatuses for generating analog driving voltages and common electrode voltages and methods of controlling the analog driving voltages and the common electrode voltages |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US7821512B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4730685B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101056373B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100481197C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI395175B (en) |
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2004
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- 2004-11-30 JP JP2004345822A patent/JP4730685B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-06-23 US US11/166,689 patent/US7821512B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-07 TW TW094123064A patent/TWI395175B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-15 CN CNB2005100919695A patent/CN100481197C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP4730685B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| TWI395175B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| US7821512B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
| JP2006079044A (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| US20060050042A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| KR20060022458A (en) | 2006-03-10 |
| TW200625231A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
| CN1746960A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| KR101056373B1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
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