CN100562138C - 在数据网络的分配点监控接插板的装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于在数据网络中的分配点处监控接插板的装置,其包括多个接线电缆,其可借助于插头插入接插板中的接口中。每个插头设备有一转发器。此外设有具有读取器线圈的读取器。一个接插板中的每个接口配备有一个读取器线圈或一个读取器。读取器与一个分析单元形成数据连接。
Description
本发明涉及一种用于在数据网络的分配点监控接插板的装置,其包括多个接线电缆,其可借助于插头插入各接插板的接口中。
数据网络特别用于给众多在各工作地点处或位于那里的合作者,亦即数据网络的用户提供数据接入。工作地点处的用户被这样提供各种服务,例如数据服务或通信服务。为了实现该目的,数据网络具有中央分配点,通常为分配机柜。在分配点中设有接插板。这些接插板具有端口,即接口。数据电缆从这些接插板的端口以星形方式引向各工作地点处的数据接口。
在分配机柜或分配点中除接插板外还设置有源的设备。这些有源的设备用于数据、电话信号的分配或其他的用途。
利用接线电缆实现从有源的设备到接插区域(常常也称为转插板)的连接。这些接线电缆在每一端具有一插头。该插头可插入一接插板上的端口或接口中。接线电缆在通常情况下是8芯的,具有弹性,且长度约0.5m至5m。在铜电缆的情况下,插头一般是所谓的RJ45插头,光纤与不同的插头一起制成。
现在为了给一工作地点提供所希望的服务,或者可供其使用这样的服务,此时必须相应地将有源的设备连接于接插板或转插板上的相应的端口。如果例如用户需要一电话接入及数据接入,则通过相应的端口与有源设备的连接可为其提供电话设备和数据交换。
当服务改变时、在转移、设置时或同样在其他的重组措施时,可能需要改变分配器上的连接。在这种情况下必须“重新接插”。因此必须将接线电缆相应地转接到现在所需要的服务。
由此出现一系列问题。许多在接线电缆上的问题覆盖着各个接插板并且其相互纠缠在一起。不再需要的连接仍部分地保持接线。这在中等的和大型的装置中必然部分地大大降低其清晰性。这些问题造成在实施转接时的错误和时间损失。这又导致主管人员的工作时间耗费增加以及对于用户直到通过修正才又为其有效提供服务。也不能排除设备的损坏或同样由于错误的接线造成完全意外的服务故障。
在具有分布的分支机构的企业中还值得期望的是,具有远距离监控(遥控)和/或远距离控制。在这种情况下然后应该在中央由管理人员监视各分支机构并在必要时加以控制。
对此在市场上也已有相应的解决方案。该已知的解决方案存储全部的数据,例如端口、用户的名称等,用于在SQL数据库(结构化查询语言)中的各个连接。该数据库在一指定的计算机上存储其数据,该计算机称为管理控制台。
为了能够实现这些,在接插板的端口中设置其他的触点。此外,在接线电缆中设置一附加的导线或附加的连接芯线或导体。以便构成一连接,其可由所谓的扫描仪识别。该扫描仪为电子仪器。其经由导体检查从端口至端口的连接。其将该信息发送给一相应的管理系统。该管理系统通常在PC上实现,其也具有数据库。
在这种情况下包括附加配置的装置证明是困难的,因为对于已有的接插板必须制造专用的附加配置装置。此外,存在限制,因为在该系统中接线电缆总是必须从一个接插板引向另一个接插板,以便可以通过扫描仪实现相应的读取。此外一个接插板必须分别连接到有源设备,这需要在转插板的背面或夹紧面上安装一固定的接线。不可能正确地识别直接从有源设备到接插板的连接。
同样不可能识别只在单侧插入接插板中的接线电缆,其中第二端是开放的,并因此没有建立连接。
此外不可能采用光纤接线电缆。其在必要时必须设有一上述连接芯线的附带导线,以便可以由扫描仪读取。因此其不再是无铜的并从而不再满足对无铜的光纤电缆接头的要求。
同样不允许分配机柜之间的横向连接,因此也没有第二连接,其有时是所希望的。其也不可能被识别。最后,来自由接线电缆构成的电流回路的所需的查询和扫描仪的通信相互间导致很大的系统延迟时间。如果人们使用例如数量级为约十万个接口的数据网络,其在较大型企业中完全是现实的,则该查询时间也完全可能进行24小时和更长时间。
最后,在附加配置中必须完全用新的对该系统专用的接线电缆取代已有的接线电缆。
例如在EP 0 575 100 B1中建议一种大致根据该基本方案的装置。
类似地,还根据插入通信分配器系统中的接插板来构造系统,这在GB 2347507A中提出。无源传感器被安装到分配器系统的接插板中,并识别是否插入了插头。这样就不需要费事的手动检验了。
同样这样的装置仍然是所希望的。
因此本发明的目的是,提供一种较简单的装置用于在数据网络的分配点监控接插板,其特别是费用较低。
该目的通过一种用于在数据网络的分配点监控接插板的装置来达到,其包括多个接线电缆,可借助于插头插入接插板中的接口中,其中每个接线电缆的两个插头都分别配备有一个转发器;并且包括具有读取器线圈的读取器,其中一个接插板中的每个接口部配备有一个读取器线圈或一个读取器,并且读取器与一分析单元形成数据连接。
由此实际上令人惊奇地消除了全部所述的缺点。能够识别每个插头也能识别只在单侧插入的电缆。可以实现直接从有源设备到接插板的连接并且还可识别。
利用本发明还首次提供了识别两个结构相同的端口之间的电缆连接的可能性。同样按照EP 0 575 100 B1,各端口可以只发送或者只接收一个信号,并且在那里设置的电缆与装置之间的单个插头也不能进行识别。
有利的是,可与接插板连接的各有源设备也具有接口,其配备有读取器线圈或读取器。
读取器为本身已知的电子电路,其具有一读取线圈形式的线圈。该线圈具有特定的电感。读取器的电子电路能够识别和分析其线圈的磁场的变化。
一个读取器可以具有多个线圈。这由于成本原因也是优选的情况。在这种情况下读取器通过以模拟方式在线圈之间切换可以得到其不同的线圈的磁场变化的评价。
因此可以对每个接口或每个端口使用一个读取器,其分别只具有一个读取器线圈。优选地,虽然每个接口设有一个读取器线圈,但这些读取器线圈是组合的并且属于同一个读取器,在这种情况下为其、在必要时甚至为全部的具有其接口的接插板提供多个线圈。
转发器同样具有电子电路和线圈。转发器本身可能与其他的插头类型和应用情况相结合,例如由DE 198 41 738 A1和US-PS5910776所知的,并且通常是很小的。电路只包括一个芯片并且不包括自身的电源。US-PS5910776所述的是一种无线频率识别转发器(RFID),设置在插头上或插头中,例如用于供电。当在接口上插入一个RFID读取器时,它可以对转发器进行读取。由此可以识别插头。
当然转发器与其转发器线圈和电子电路一起与插头共同插入接口中。因此读取器或读取器线圈的磁场嵌入转发器线圈的磁场中,或者首先完全建立该磁场,并且同时这样为转发器的电路提供现在已有的供电电流。因此发生交换作用。
由于只几个毫米的小尺寸,转发器与其构件可以无困难地结合于接线电缆或接线电缆的插头中或安装在那里。由此在接线电缆的每一端邻接于插头设置一转发器。
如果转发器以其转发器线圈位于一读取器或一读取器线圈的磁场中,则其连续发送一特征信号。该特征信号由读取器识别和分析。然后其将这些数据发送给分析单元,即发送给管理控制台。
由此管理控制台也具有这样的信息,即一特定的接线电缆位于一特定接插板的一个特定的接口中。其可以将信息评价为正确的或错误的,并相应地通知用户或管理人员。
可以由微控制器组织读取器电路的控制。在这种情况下微控制器经由数据网络控制线圈转换的全部过程、读取器的控制、读取器的数据读取以及将这些数据转发给分析单元或管理控制台。
因此总共形成了很可靠而又很简单的方法,用来识别在接插板的相应的接口上的接线电缆。
分析单元或数据库可以包含一系列信息。属于其中的有所有转插板的端口分配,对应于提问“是否接线电缆已插入到接口中-是或否?”。其也可以包含这样的信息,即可提供哪种服务,亦即是否涉及电话接入、数据接入或其他的连接。
数据库也可以包含其他来源的信息,由于改变必须将其实施,例如由于一工作地点的转用。在这种情况下管理人员在分析单元的PC上预定应转接哪一接线电缆,以便实现这样的改变。在接插板处优选在每一端口或接口上设置一光学指示器,特别是发光二极管(LED)。于是所需的转接可以由一发光的光学指示器来表明,从而按最简单的方式识别出在大量的接口中此刻正好是指哪一个。在错误情况下,即在一错误的插入的电缆的情况下光学指示器例如可以闪烁。
这种错误和其他的错误可以继续写入数据库中并且用作为记录,以便例如可以检查事后的功能故障。
可以按其原样采用光纤电缆,即作为纯光纤电缆,而没有采用铜电缆。
该系统在其处理时间上是极快速的。允许各分配机柜之间的横向连接并且还可识别这种横向连接。
所需的部件全都是廉价的,不仅读取器、转发器而且微控制器均是如此,并且只微小地提高制造成本。不再需要扫描仪。
该系统也是可附加配置的。通过一隔板可以将用于读取器的线圈安装在各端口上。线圈是可移动的,隔板可用于不同的接插板或转插板。因此按照使用的端口数目只准备不多的隔板。
以下详细描述本发明的一个实施例。如图所示:
图1示出一本发明的装置的示意图。
图1中示出这种本发明的装置的一优选的实施例。为了识别的是具有许多接口11,即所谓端口的接插板10。这些接口能够插入接线电缆20或插头21,后者设置在接线电缆20的末端。
接插板10配置有一个或多个读取器12。每个读取器具有一个或多个读取器线圈13。每个接口11配置有一个读取器线圈13。
此外,每个插头11还具有一个光学指示器14,例如为发光二极管的形式。
接线电缆20用于给各接插板相互间或与特定的服务装置,例如电话接入供电。因而接线电缆具有两个端部,其分别配备有一个插头21。在插头21中或在事后的配备中在接线电缆20的插头21上设置一转发器22。转发器22具有一个线圈和一个电子电路,但总体上保持很小,并且可无困难地设置在插头21上或其中。在最初制造时将转发器22从一开始就与插头21一起或以围绕插头21的塑料来注模,但在附加配置时在外面无困难地安装也是可以的。
因而在插头21插入一接插板10的接口11以后,转发器22以其线圈位于一读取线圈13的直接附近,从而相互影响或建立两线圈的磁场。读取器线圈13的磁场通过转发器的线圈的变化可以由读取器进行分析并相应地转发。
向一分析单元30实现该转发,必要时在中间连接一微控制器的情况下进行。
分析单元30可以位于另一外、可能非常远的地方,以便能够遥控或远距离监控。
为了已有的接插板10的附加配备,有利的是设置一隔板15,其支承着读取器12和读取器线圈13。然后该隔板15可以简单地安置在接插板10与其接口11的前面,从而使读取器12和读取器线圈13自动地定位于接11的附近。
附图标记清单
10 接插板 15 隔板
11 接口或端口 20 接线电缆
12 端口处的读取器 21 接线电缆的插头
13 读取器线圈 22 插头中的转发器
14 光学指示器 30 分析单元
Claims (6)
1.用于在数据网络中的分配点处监控接插板(10)的装置,其包括:
多个接线电缆(20),其能够借助于插头(21)插入接插板(10)的接口(11)中,其中每个接线电缆的两个插头(21)分别配备有一个转发器(22),其中所述转发器具有线圈和电子电路;
具有读取器线圈(13)的读取器(12),其中一个接插板中的每个接口(11)都配备有具有读取器线圈的读取器,转发器的线圈位于读取器线圈附近,并且其中读取器(12)与一个分析单元(30)形成数据连接。
2.按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,能够连接于接插板(10)的有源设备也具有接口(11),其配备有具有读取器线圈(13)的读取器(12)。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,每个接口(11)设有一个光学指示器。
4.按照权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光学指示器是发光二极管LED。
5.按照权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,设有一隔板(15),其支承着读取器(12)与其读取器线圈(13),并且置于接插板(10)的前面。
6.按照权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,设有一隔板(15),其支承着读取器(12)与其读取器线圈(13),并且置于接插板(10)的前面。
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EP (1) | EP1543685B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2006500838A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100562138C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE474422T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003267066A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2499803A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10244304B3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL167281A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2289889C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004030154A2 (zh) |
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Also Published As
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IL167281A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
DE10244304B3 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE50312890D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
EP1543685B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
AU2003267066A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
CA2499803A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
WO2004030154A2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
CN1703916A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
ATE474422T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2006500838A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2004030154A3 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
EP1543685A2 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
RU2005108037A (ru) | 2005-09-10 |
RU2289889C2 (ru) | 2006-12-20 |
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