CN100594943C - System for influencing and treating the air of at least one room - Google Patents
System for influencing and treating the air of at least one room Download PDFInfo
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- CN100594943C CN100594943C CN200480036982A CN200480036982A CN100594943C CN 100594943 C CN100594943 C CN 100594943C CN 200480036982 A CN200480036982 A CN 200480036982A CN 200480036982 A CN200480036982 A CN 200480036982A CN 100594943 C CN100594943 C CN 100594943C
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/02—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/74—Ozone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The present invention relates to a system for influencing and treating the air of at least one room by both tempering and ionizing the supply air. These systems are characterized in particular by ensuring a high air quality while at the same time having no direct blowing and therefore comfortable blowing. High air quality is ensured by controlled ionization of the supply air and room temperature is ensured by means for air conditioning. The non-straight-blow and thus comfortable supply air is based on at least one room-or hood-type device forming part of a room, which is connected to the supply air duct of at least one room, and wherein the wall separating the device and this room from each other has openings for ensuring convection of the conditioned supply air into the room by the influence of ionization. The openings are designed in such a way that the air, which is tempered and influenced by ionization, can flow in the room without being perceived by humans and without perceptible noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by blow not only homoiothermic but also ionization being influenced and handles the system of the air at least one room.
Background technology
The known ionization device that utilizes is handled room air and breathe air.Killing bacteria splits into micromolecular fragment with other pathogenic bacterias and with macromole in this regard.Compound and macromole wherein also is an odoring substance, thereby adopts air ionization can suppress the abnormal smells from the patient load.In addition, both can eliminate in the room air even the load condition that is harmful to health, can effectively reduce airborne microorganism again.
On ionization device, the electric field between two electrodes makes full use of electric energy, so that produce ion by gas discharge by impaction ionization.The ionization tube of known for this reason use glass tubing form, wherein inboard coating and outside conduction.Known for this reason best piped metallic grid is in the outside of glass tubing, thereby has a kind of coaxial configuration.If apply the sufficiently high voltage of gas discharge, the glass of tube wall forms the electrolyte that there is big electric field in the inside so.Flow air increases ion concentration.In DE 196 51 402 A1 (device of physical treatment air, particularly breathe air), the air ionizer of flat structure is as using at a distance of the electrode that is provided with each other.
The major defect of these systems is, causes along with voltage increases and the formation of raising ozone from the voltage of determining.
DE 43 34 956.0 C2 (adopt ion carry out the method for air-treatment and implement this method device) have introduced a kind of method that ion carries out air-treatment and device of this method of enforcement of adopting, and wherein, have improved the long-time stability of ionization device.In this regard discharge voltage is controlled like this, made it not improve the generation of ozone.As in the uncharge natural air, technical said method and the said apparatus of utilizing guarantees to exist all the time oxonium ion.By means of the pick off of employed air mass sensor, pneumatic sensor and air humidity sensor form, can in loading zone, keep this minimum intensity basically.
Existing external interference source occurring, when for example as smog, inversion weather condition, thunderstorm, external energy field the internal interference source that produces by household electric appliance operation being arranged again, the load of ozone rises with undesirable degree and causes the value of overstepping the extreme limit in the air-supply.In DE 100 07 523 C2 (device that adopts ion to carry out the method for air-treatment and implement this method), therefore add an ozone sensor to determine ozone content as the ingredient of this device.Also control like this aspect the ozone content by control device ionization power, make it even reduce ozone.
EP 1 078 205 B1 (method of air cooling element, its work and air cooling system) have introduced a kind of air cooling element with chamber, and this chamber has at least one air inlet and one-sided by cooling wall restriction and the airtight sealing of air basically in addition.Cooling wall has the micropore by its surface distributed.Thermoregulation between this solution is only bought a house in installments uses.In addition, a room needs a plurality of such chambers, thereby has appreciable seam between the chamber of adjacent setting.Therefore, the ceiling that constitutes like this is not suitable for the living room especially.Another shortcoming is a micropore, wherein, must not seal these micropores during the cooling wall coating.For the assurance this point needs complicated technology, thereby this chamber economically can not simple realization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, cosily regulate the air at least one room, wherein, both guaranteed high air quality, guaranteeing does not again have straight blowing and therefore comfortable air-supply in the room.
This purpose so is achieved, and promptly is provided with:
-first air mass sensor in the air processor external air channel,
-at least one ionization device, ozone sensor, air humidity sensor, pneumatic sensor and at least one are used for carrying out the thermoregulated device of air in the air supply duct between air processor and at least one room,
-a plurality of be arranged on a cell-type in the plane, that form the room ingredient, with the coupled device of air supply duct, wherein, the locular wall that is provided with on the room direction has the opening as perforation,
-be arranged on with unclamping on these locular walls object or with these locular walls at a distance of the object that is provided with, have assurance and be by convection into opening in the room through homoiothermic and the air-supply by ionization influence, wherein, these locular walls or the described object that is provided with are wall or the ceilings as dividing plate with unclamping, and, be less than or equal to the cross section of the opening of object as the cross section of the perforation of the opening of cell-type device
The exhausting duct of the outside end on the exhausting duct in-at least one room and the circulation air path that is connected with air processor,
Second air mass sensor in-circulation air path, and
-at least one is with first air mass sensor, ozone sensor, air humidity sensor, pneumatic sensor, second air mass sensor and be used for the control device that the air temperature modification device is connected.
By blow not only homoiothermic but also ionization being influenced and handles the system of the air at least one room, its feature particularly is not have straight blowing and therefore guaranteeing very high air quality in the comfortable air-supply.
High air quality is by being guaranteed to the controlled ionization of the air-supply at least one room.The following biographies sensor of this ionized control be measured as the basis, promptly
First air mass sensor in the outer air channel of-air processor,
Ozone sensor, air humidity sensor and pneumatic sensor in the air supply duct between-air processor and at least one room, and
Second air mass sensor between-at least one room and the air processor in the circulation air path.
The device that is used for air temperature modification guarantees room temperature, wherein, and not only heat supply but also freeze.Therefore guarantee the thermoregulation at least one room.
Do not have straight blowing and therefore comfortable air-supply have advantage ground based on cell-type and form the device of room ingredient, described device is connected on the air supply duct at least one room, and the wall that wherein described cell-type device and room is separated each other has assurance and will be by convection into opening in the room through homoiothermic and the air-supply by the ionization influence.These openings constitute like this, and making can flow in the room through homoiothermic and the air by ionization influence has no talent appreciable straight blowing and do not have noticeable noise.The radiant heat on the surface of the influence of room air by having opening and undertaken by convection current thus wherein, by the opening as miniature opening/micropore, exists in the room as the height of stratiform air draft air-flow but people's sensation and imperceptible air-flow.The tight air draft air-flow that has ionized air with having advantage thus.The injection of the mixing ratio utilization air-supply of room air and air-supply realizes.At this, on the room direction, on wall, there is air layer through homoiothermic and influence.This air-flow and this air layer have advantage ground to be stoped and has dust that air carries and moist room air and arrive and have on the wall of opening.No matter be that the miniclimate that the deposition and the gathering of dust or help constitutes biological dust growth all obtains stoping as much as possible.Therefore, can need not to purify ground work for more time according to system of the present invention.
Described cell-type device is arranged in the plane, and wherein, the locular wall that is arranged on the room direction has perforation.Therefore have limited and easy-to-install unit on the structure, the air-supply of big pressure reduction in addition can uniform distribution not be had in the inside.The opening that guarantees the air-supply convection current is the ingredient of (insertion) object of apart being provided with on locular wall or with locular wall.Therefore particularly can realize jointless successive wall.At this, what have advantage is that object applies after the cell-type device is installed or is provided with.
Be less than or equal to the cross section of object-opening as the cross section of the perforation of cell-type device opening.Thus, at the cell-type device with between the object that is provided with, do not exist wind to hold up power therewith.
What have advantage is have high temperature difference between air-supply and room air, thereby this process and state to be supported valuably.Therefore very little air capacity need be carried out thermoregulation simultaneously.The air that can advantageously a plurality of rooms be connected central authorities' setting thus influences in the system.Therefore foundation system of the present invention is specially adapted to have the building in a plurality of offices and/or living room, and its room height is to not influence of air condition.This system is characterised in that in this regard in addition, this system also can subsequent installation on existing building.
Another advantage according to system of the present invention is, the ionization power level of at least one or a plurality of ionization devices utilizes control device to regulate like this, under the situation that the too high value of ozone occurs, this numerical value is formed by free atom group reduce as the agglomerant natural oxygen atomic group of electric charge oxonium ion.In this regard, the ozone value in the air-supply is as the mixture of extraneous air and circulated air and measure by ozone sensor.Influence ionization device like this by control device and the ultimate value that wherein can stipulate or regulation that is connected with ozone sensor, make it avoid as far as possible the people who is in the room is produced the adverse effect that the ozone existence causes.For the air-supply ionization of and practical stability corresponding with the Nature, control device provides the alternating-current pulse that is optimized that is transported at least one ionization device, wherein, is no more than the ozone ultimate value predesignated and at extreme case diabetes due to kidney-deficiency deozonize.Each alternating-current pulse is a complete sine curve, they when zero crossing, tangent when just half-wave replaces (phase controlling).Frequency is constant in this regard.What have advantage is, as a plurality of sinusoidal a plurality of alternating-current pulse composition groups.The size of group and the quantity of every group of alternating-current pulse make may be optimized aeroionization and will drop to bottom line according to the supply load of system of the present invention simultaneously.Discharge voltage remains unchanged in this regard, thereby guarantees stable aeroionization.Therefore, particularly on purpose utilize circulated air, thereby particularly under the high-temperature condition in summer and save the energy cost of refrigeration or heat supply under the low temperature condition in winter.
Another advantage according to system of the present invention is, utilizes the ionization of air-supply to reduce the vaporous volatile hydrocarbon that reduces the air oxidation probability and eliminate microorganism.
The present invention has that being formed in of advantage is following to be illustrated.
According to a kind of further formation, the actuator of the air-supply volume flow by inherent these cell-type devices of air supply duct or a cell-type device front can manually be adjusted and keeps comfortable weather in the room automatically.Particularly this point relates to the temperature in the room.For this reason, the actuator of volume flow and/or this control device and/or other control systems is connected with temperature sensor in being arranged on the room.By being connected adjustable element, according to selected numerical value adjusted volume flow with other control systems and/or this control device and/or actuator.But this element have in this regard advantage or as the potentiometer of step-less adjustment potentiometer or the switch that is connected with resistance as gradable adjusting potentiometer.
According to another further formation, the cavity of cell-type device interconnects, and has opening and can make the planar object of flexible web through the air-supply convection current of homoiothermic and/or influence utilize tensioning and fixture to cover the cell-type device thus and be arranged on locular wall on the room direction.The planar object of flexible web that covers the cell-type device has advantage ground and forms and can realize the ceiling that connects simply.Can't see and disconnect position or section.The planar object of flexible web is convenient to integral body and is taken off or change, thereby this object is convenient to cleaning.It is aesthetic utilize to change the room that can also be easy to change this system of equipment.In addition, utilize and the flexible web planar object of cell-type device at a distance of setting, no matter be easy to compensate is the ceiling or the unevenness of cell-type device.The cell-type device has advantage ground and forms like this, even make particularly under the situation in large tracts of land room, and also attemperation or influence room air as far as possible equably.For this reason, in the room, flow in these devices and through the air-supply of homoiothermic and influence by the miniature opening of the planar object of flexible web.What have advantage is that this air-supply can also form eddy current by the suitable components in the cell-type device.
Room air is had that open surfaces is photothermal to be influenced and undertaken by convection current thus, and wherein, the opening by being also referred to as miniature opening/micropore usually is at indoor existence height but people's sensation and imperceptible air-flow.The mixing ratio of room air and air-supply can be utilized and inject the air-supply realization.The air layer of homoiothermic and influence is present on the wall on the room direction thus.This air-flow and this air layer have advantage ground to be stoped and has dust that air carries and moist room air and arrive and have on the wall of opening.No matter be that the miniclimate that the deposition and the gathering of dust or help constitutes biological dust growth all obtains stoping as much as possible.Therefore, can need not to purify ground for more time according to system of the present invention uses.
Ceiling is arranged on the feature that has advantage in this respect and also is, this system can follow-uply pack on the existing building easily.
According to a kind of further formation also, the thin film that the planar object of flexible web is made up of plastics or form by fibrous material.In this regard, the planar object of flexible web is fabric, knitted fabric, fabric or the supatex fabric with miniature opening.This object also can be known textile.
This object particularly also can constitute by different colours, thereby this object also is the ornament in room simultaneously.
For guaranteeing the fire prevention of building, further constitute according to another kind, the planar object of object or flexible web is made up of fire-retardant or non-flammable material.
For determining the ionization power level of ionization device, wherein, ionization is by carrying out to ionization tube or corona discharge tube discharge, according to another further formation, utilize first air mass sensor to measure the volatile hydrocarbon that extraneous air particularly contains, utilize pneumatic sensor to measure flow velocity or the volume flow that to handle air, utilize air humidity sensor to measure the relative air humidity that to handle air, utilize the ozone content in the ozone sensor measurement air-supply and utilize second air mass sensor to measure air draft and/or the oxidable composition of air of circulated air.
According to another further formation, the ionization power of at least one ionization device is controlled like this, and ionization power is risen when improving the volatile hydrocarbon ratio and/or when improving air velocity and/or when improving relative air humidity and/or when improving the ratio of oxidable composition of air.Therefore guarantee under the situation that IAQ (indoor air quality) worsens, to reach uncharge as far as possible air-supply and indoor suitable strength or stacking area by the ventilation of predesignating.
According to another further formation, control device is connected like this with ionization device, make and under the situation that the too high value of ozone occurs, make the ozone value reduction by division, wherein, the useful control of ionization device is undertaken by the periodic AC voltage that regularly applies, and this alternating voltage has as at least one alternating-current pulse, as the alternating-current pulse rate or as at least one group determines alternating-current pulse in proper order.In this regard, apply an alternating-current pulse, a plurality of alternating-current pulse or operational periodic AC voltage alternating-current pulse in groups to ionization device.What have advantage is that optimal discharge voltage is constant in this regard.
By another further formation, control device is connected like this with ionization device, make in air supply duct ozone content greater than/power of ionization device descends when equaling 0.06ppm, and when ozone value continues to rise, change is as alternating-current pulse, as alternating-current pulse rate and/or one group of time with periodic AC voltage of determining that alternating-current pulse in proper order applies, the ratio of ozone reduces like this, makes it guarantee the ultimate value that indoor comfortable weather requires and predesignates.In first scope, reduce the power of ionization device for this reason.Although still rise if reduced the ozone value of aeroionization air-supply, have at least one outside ozone source so.In this case, connect the pattern that reduces ozone automatically by control device.If reach the ultimate value of predesignating again, ionization device comes back to normal operation so.In this regard, the energy level of ozone changes like this, makes its decay.The numerical value of signalling is selected like this, makes it have enough reaction reliabilities.
Description of drawings
Be elaborated by the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates influence and handles the principle and the sketch map of system of the air at least one room;
Fig. 2 illustrates the alternating-current pulse schematic diagram of the ionization device of this system of control;
Fig. 3 illustrates between adjustable hot house and/or the ceiling that influences space air character is arranged on principle partial graph on corner, room;
Fig. 4 illustrates the tensioning and the fixture of the planar object of tensioning flexible web releasably;
Fig. 5 illustrates the tensioning of the planar object of tensioning flexible web releasably and the section of fixture ingredient; And
Fig. 6 illustrates another tensioning and the fixture of the planar object of tensioning flexible web releasably.
The specific embodiment
Influence and the system that handles the air at least one room 4 mainly are also be used to the to blow combinations of device of ionization of the thermoregulation that both had been used at least one room 4.
First air mass sensor 12 is in the external air channel 7 of air processor 1.In the air supply duct 8 between air processor 1 and at least one room 4, connect at least one ionization device 2, ozone sensor 13, air humidity sensor 14, pneumatic sensor 15 and at least one is used for the device 3 of air temperature modification.Coupling cell-type and form the device 5 of room 4 ingredients on the air supply duct 8.On the exhausting duct 9 at least one room 4, not only connected by the exhausting duct 10 of outside end but also connected the circulation air path 11 that is connected with air processor 1.Second air mass sensor 16 is set in the circulation air path 11.First air borne sensor 12, ozone sensor 13, air humidity sensor 14, pneumatic sensor 15 and second air mass sensor 16 are connected with at least one control device 6.Control device 6 is connected with the device 3 that is used for air temperature modification with ionization device 2 in addition.In the air supply duct 8 of the first cell-type device, 5 fronts, connect the actuator 17 of air-supply volume flow.The actuating device of actuator 17 executive components is connected with the other control systems of this control device 6 and/or room temperature in addition.
Fig. 1 illustrates influence with principle and sketch map and handles this system of at least one room 4 air.The device 3 of air temperature modification is known air heating apparatus and/or refrigerating plant.
A plurality of cell-type devices 5 are arranged on the plane of room 4 ceilings.The cavity of cell-type device 5 mutually like this connects by pipeline, and the air supply duct 8 by air temperature modification device 3 back can make air-supply flow in these cell-type devices 5.Device 5 has the opening that is called perforation below a plurality of facing to the locular walls of room direction.On locular wall or with it object 18 is set apart, it has assurance and is by convection into opening in the room 4 through thermoregulation and the air-supply by ionization influence.These locular walls are the wall in room 4 and the dividing plate that therefore forms room 4 with the object 18 that unclamps setting.Be less than or equal to the cross section of the opening of object 18 as the cross section of the perforation of the opening of cell-type device 5.Particularly when opening was big with respect to perforation, what have advantage was not exist wind to hold up power owing to mobile ionized air between cell-type device 5 and object 18, and do not have consequent unevenness.Object 18 or form, or fabric, knitted fabric, fabric or supatex fabric or plastic sheeting or form by composite as alleged combination of materials by fibrous material.Cell-type device 5 is fixed on the ceiling in room 4.Object 18 is like this tensioning releasably, make locular wall utilize the perforation of cell-type device 5 unclamp or directly be close on the object 18 or with object 18 at a distance of corresponding settings.Object 18 is made up of fire-retardant or non-flammable material in addition.
The ionization power level of ionization device 2 is adjusted by control device 6 automatically depending under the situation of following measurement, and wherein, ionization is by carrying out to ionization tube or corona discharge tube discharge,
-utilize first air mass sensor 12 to measure the volatile hydrocarbon that extraneous air particularly contains,
-utilize ozone sensor 13 to measure ozone content in the air-supply,
-utilize air humidity sensor 14 to measure the relative air humidity that will handle air,
-utilize pneumatic sensor 15 to measure flow velocity or the volume flow that will handle air, and
-utilize second air mass sensor 16 to measure air draft and/or the oxidable composition of air of circulated air.
For this reason will be in control device 6 by first air borne sensor 12, ozone sensor 13, air humidity sensor 14, the signal of changing in the measurement of the pneumatic sensor 15 and second air mass sensor 16 interconnects like this, higher air quantity and/or bigger relative air humidity appear and/or contain the big room air load-vaporization organic compound (VOC) of volatile hydrocarbon-or the situation of the bigger oxidation potential of extraneous air under, make control device 6 send the power of the situation of meeting to ionization device 2 with alternating-current pulse rate or a plurality of in groups mode of alternating-current pulse rate.In this regard, the increasing alternating-current pulse rate or the quantity of alternating-current pulse rate in groups.On control device, carry out for this reason
Each parameter of-weighting also connects the summation as each parameter,
-connect product, perhaps as each parameter summation
-other mathematical operations,
Thereby ionization device 2 is with the power operation of the best.
The unwanted cycle of periodic AC voltage is drawn away.Guarantee that thus voltage remains unchanged when discharge.The frequency corresponding that is provided separately with power supply is provided periodic AC voltage in this regard, thereby does not need converter.Have only the discharge voltage of utilize determining could produce stable aeroionization and therefore best efficient, just have air at high proportion in conjunction be inclined to-for example with VOC-and have the negative charging oxonium ion just at high proportion of minimum atomic group in the air.This discharge voltage must remain unchanged as far as possible, thereby keeps a margin of tolerance.Be presented in above the limit 20 of the margin of tolerance between the limit 20,21 of optimal discharge voltage by the diagram of accompanying drawing 2 below and be lower than discharge characteristics when discharge voltage changes under the limit 21 situations.If the rising by ionization device 2 voltages oversteps the extreme limit 20, the load of the ozone in the air-supply increases progressively rising so.On the contrary,, form the yard of an aeroionization so, it is characterized in that spontaneous discharge (buffering effect), wherein, discharge undesirable oxygen atomic group or ozone simultaneously if discharge voltage drops to the limit below 21.Therefore the discharge voltage of determining is remained unchanged during the course.Sine curve when determining the discharge voltage zero crossing by corresponding activation reaches the situation of meeting and stable aeroionization.In this regard, this sine curve is each alternating-current pulse 19 that ionization device 2 is played a role.For further optimizing the efficient of aeroionization, design control device 6 like this, add making the alternating-current pulse rate can form suitable group or amount of quantification alternating-current pulse.
The signal of ozone sensor 13 is done following analysis or is used during the course:
The ozone ratio of 0-0.06ppm is not exerted one's influence in-air-supply the air-flow,
-greater than/ozone ratio that equals 0.06ppm instantaneous ionization power is dropped to 50%,
-under the situation that the continuation of ozone ratio is risen, exist outside ozone source also to adopt the measure of the minimizing ozone of being introduced.
Operation is carried out in addition like this, even exist and also carry out ionization under the extremely low process data situation all the time, wherein, first air borne sensor 12, ozone sensor 13, air humidity sensor 14, pneumatic sensor 15 and second air mass sensor 16 send signal, and itself needn't carry out ionization.Be equivalent to corresponding natural effect in this regard.
At the device run duration, only discharge a spot of air draft by exhausting duct 10, it is corresponding with the amount of extraneous air, and this tittle is then by external air channel 7 conveyings.Therefore can reach for the purpose of saving the energy and utilize circulated air targetedly.
For optimizing the required energy, what have advantage is the ratio that extraneous air and circulated air can cooperate all the time.This ratio wherein also depends on the CO2 content of external air temperature, room air, the variation of room temperature or the variation of chamber enthalpy.
The executive component of air-supply volume flow actuator 17 can be connected with the other control systems of this control device 6 and/or room temperature in the air supply duct 8 of this cell-type device or the first cell-type device, 5 fronts.Under latter event, be used to influence and the system that handles air-supply have advantage ground can be with to be used for the set of systems of installing and therefore existing that room temperature regulates synthetic according to system of the present invention.
By blow not only homoiothermic but also ionization being influenced and handles the ceiling setting of the system of at least one room 4 air, mainly in one plane the device 5, the planar object 26 of flexible web with the opening that is also referred to as miniature opening that constitute of cell-type and tensioning and the fixture that is used for the planar object 26 of tensioning flexible web are releasably formed by a plurality of settings in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates the ceiling setting that is used for the adjustable room 4 of temperature and/or is used to influence room 4 air properties with the principle partial graph.
Cell-type device 5 use devices 23 are fixed on the ceiling 22 in room 4 like this, make the ceiling surface obtain as far as possible fully covering.This device 23 is known, wherein, the principle view only is shown among Fig. 3.The locular wall 24 that cell-type device 5 is arranged on room 4 directions has the perforation that distributes from the teeth outwards.In addition, these surfaces have given size, thereby the room 4 with different surfaces can be easy to equip this cell-type device 5.Size with advantage is 60x60cm in this regard respectively to the maximum
2The cavity 25 of cell-type device 5 interconnects by pipeline, and wherein, pipeline outwards finishes as the connection tube of all cell-type devices 5.Can connect influence thus and handle the device of air-supply and/or the device that wind pushing temperature is regulated.Cell-type device 5 preferably is made up of metallic plate or plastics.
Below these cell-type devices 5, the planar object 26 of flexible web is on tensioning and the fixture, and therefore this object covers the locular wall 24 with perforation.
Be less than or equal to the cross section of planar object 26 openings of flexible web as the perforation cross section of cell-type device 5 openings.Particularly under with respect to the bigger open condition of perforation, have advantage ground and between cell-type device 5 and the planar object 26 of flexible web, do not exist wind to hold up power and consequent unevenness by mobile ionized air.
A plurality of molded bodys 27 (diagram in the accompanying drawing 4) of forming a framework are set for tensioning and fixture.Molded body 27 itself has four cavitys 33,34,35,36 (diagram among Fig. 5) that separate each other by three dividing plates.Two of molded body 27 each other the body wall of right angle setting have first pass through openings 31 and second pass through openings 32 separately on vertically.First cavity 33 can feed from the outside by second opening 32 by first opening 31 and second cavity 34 thus.The width of first opening 31 and second opening 32 is the size separately (diagram in the accompanying drawing 5) on this direction less than first cavity 33 and second cavity 34.Each is self-enclosed on its circumference for the 3rd cavity 35 and the 4th cavity 36.The petiolarea of angle-shaped piece 30 is located in the petiolarea of molded body 27, thereby can realize a framework (diagram in the accompanying drawing 4) in simple mode.Framework utilizes molded body 27 to constitute like this, makes first opening outside facing to the direction and second opening 32 of room 4 ceilings 22.
First Cross stay as tensioning molded body 28 is in second opening 32.This Cross stay is formed by having two plate bodys at a distance of post.Each post is divided into two branch posts that are provided with at an angle to each other, and wherein, the angular region away from each other.The distance of post less than the width of second opening 32 and the branch post that is provided with at an angle to each other distance greater than the width of second opening 32.Post is under the installment state of tensioning molded body 28 in second cavity 34 as far as possible.The petiolarea of the planar object 26 of flexible web is on the tensioning molded body 28 under tensioning state and subregion is between the surface and tensioning molded body 28 of molded body 27.The length of tensioning molded body 28 and molded body 27 preferably equates.Fig. 5 illustrates planar object 26 of flexible web and tensioning molded body 28 under wherein molded body 27, the tensioning state as profile.
Under tensioning state, the planar object 26 of flexible web covers molded body 27 and has the surperficial facing surfaces of first opening 31.Therefore for there being the frameless surface of the planar object 26 of flexible web on ceiling 22 parts that are installed in room 4.
The perimeter on molded body 27 surfaces that covered by the planar object of flexible web 26 is obliquely installed, and wherein, has the body wall of molded body 27 of second opening 32 and the wall district that is obliquely installed and comprises angle less than 90 ° separately.Therefore guarantee that the zone that the planar object 26 of flexible web covers molded body 27 is not close on the molded body 27 as far as possible.
Second Cross stay as fixed-type body 29 is in first opening 31 and first cavity 33 of molded body 27.This fixed-type body 29 mode with framework of being fixed on is fixed on the parts on room 4 ceilings 22, and wherein, size is corresponding separately identical.Figure 4 and 5 are separated from each other framework and the fixed-type body 29 with the planar object 26 of flexible web are shown.Fixed-type body 29 is formed by having two plate bodys at a distance of post.Each post has two branch posts that are provided with at an angle to each other and the 3rd fen post that be arranged in parallel with plate body, and wherein, the angular region of first and second fens posts away from each other.The distance of post less than/equal the width of first opening 31 and the branch post distance that is provided with at an angle to each other greater than the width of first opening 31.Post is under the installment state of fixed-type body 29 in first cavity 33, thereby the body wall of the plate body of fixed-type body 29 and molded body 27 forms a plane.The 3rd fen post is used to improve the stability of fixed-type body 29.
Fixed-type body 29 has advantage ground to be fixed by means of screw.As the Cross stay of tensioning molded body 28 and fixed-type body 29 preferably by plastics and molded body 27 by light metal particularly aluminum form.
Another tensioning and fixture are elasticity clamp mechanism 39 (diagram in the accompanying drawing 6) in another embodiment.In this regard, the petiolarea of the object 18 of expansible plastic sheeting 37 is in when being heated
In-the clamp mechanism 39 or
-not only be provided with between 40 the wall in clamp mechanism 39 but also at framework or
-not only clamp mechanism 39 but also in the room 4 between the walls.
It is a kind of spring setting that clamp mechanism 39 has advantage ground.For the petiolarea that makes thin film 37 is easy to and simple location, this thin film has thickening position 38 in petiolarea.
The framework of thin film 37 on room 4 ceilings is provided with 40 exhausting ducts 9 that also can hold as passage, and wherein, wall has the air inlet that is used for room 4 air drafts.
Claims (10)
1. by blow not only homoiothermic but also ionization being influenced and handles the system of the air at least one room, have following feature:
First air mass sensor (12) in-air processor (1) external air channel (7),
-at least one ionization device (2), ozone sensor (13), air humidity sensor (14), pneumatic sensor (15) and at least one are used for carrying out the thermoregulated device of air (3) in the air supply duct (8) between air processor (1) and at least one room (4)
-a plurality of be arranged on a cell-type in the plane, that form room (4) ingredient, with the coupled device of air supply duct (8) (5), wherein, the locular wall that is provided with on room (4) direction has the opening as perforation,
-be arranged on with unclamping on these locular walls object (18) or with these locular walls at a distance of the object (18) that is provided with, have assurance and be by convection into opening in the room (4) through homoiothermic and the air-supply by ionization influence, wherein, these locular walls or the described object (18) that is provided with are wall or the ceilings as dividing plate with unclamping, and, be less than or equal to the cross section of the opening of object (18) as the cross section of the perforation of the opening of cell-type device (5)
The exhausting duct (10) of the outside end on the exhausting duct (9) in-at least one room (4) and the circulation air path (11) that is connected with air processor (1),
Second air mass sensor (16) in-circulation air path (11), and
-at least one is with first air mass sensor (12), ozone sensor (13), air humidity sensor (14), pneumatic sensor (15), second air mass sensor (16) and be used for the control device (6) that air temperature modification device (3) is connected.
2. by the described system of claim 1, wherein, inherent these cell-type devices (5) of air supply duct (8) or a cell-type device (5) front connect the actuator (17) of air-supply volume flow, and the actuating device of the executive component of air-supply volume flow actuator (17) and this control device and/or room (4) interior control device and/or control device (6) are connected.
3. by the described system of claim 1, wherein, the cavity (25) of cell-type device (5) interconnects, and has opening and can make the planar object of flexible web (26) through the air-supply convection current of homoiothermic and/or influence utilize tensioning and fixture to cover cell-type device (5) thus and be arranged on locular wall (24) on room (4) direction.
4. by the described system of claim 3, wherein, the thin film that planar object of flexible web (26) or plastics are formed or form by fibrous material, and the planar object of flexible web (26) is a fabric.
5. by claim 1 or 3 described systems, wherein, object (18) or the planar object of flexible web (26) by fire-retardant or not combustible material form.
6. by the described system of claim 1, wherein, control device (6) is according to the ionization power level of following measuring and adjusting ionization device (2), and wherein ionization is by carrying out to ionization tube or corona discharge tube discharge,
-utilize first air mass sensor (12) to measure the load that extraneous air contains volatile hydrocarbon,
-utilize ozone sensor (13) to measure ozone content in the air-supply,
-utilize air humidity sensor (14) to measure the relative air humidity that will handle air,
-utilize pneumatic sensor (15) to measure flow velocity or the volume flow that will handle air, and
-utilize second air mass sensor (16) to measure the oxidable composition of air of air draft and/or circulated air.
7. by the described system of claim 6, wherein, control device (6) is connected like this with ionization device (2), and ionization power is risen when the ratio of volatile hydrocarbon and/or air velocity and/or relative air humidity and/or oxidable composition of air improves.
8. by the described system of claim 6, wherein, control device (6) is connected like this with ionization device (2), make ozone content greater than/make ozone value reduction by division when equaling 0.06ppm, wherein, the periodic AC voltage control of ionization device (2) by regularly applying, this alternating voltage have as at least one alternating-current pulse, as the alternating-current pulse rate or as at least one group determines alternating-current pulse in proper order.
9. by the described system of claim 6, wherein, control device (6) is connected like this with ionization device (2), make the ozone content in air supply duct (8) descend greater than the power of/ionization device when equaling 0.06ppm (2), and when ozone value continues to rise, change as alternating-current pulse, as alternating-current pulse rate and/or one group of time with periodic AC voltage of determining that alternating-current pulse in proper order applies.
10. by the described system of claim 3, wherein, the thin film that planar object of flexible web (26) or plastics are formed or form by fibrous material, and the planar object of flexible web (26) is knitted fabric, fabric or supatex fabric.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10360237.2 | 2003-12-12 | ||
| DE10360237A DE10360237A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | System for treating the air from a room comprises two air quality sensors, an ionizer, an ozone sensor, a humidity sensor and air flow sensor and a temperature control unit and a chamber or hood |
| JP2004104367A JP4372597B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-03-31 | Equipment for sensitizing indoor air |
| JP104367/2004 | 2004-03-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/014027 WO2005056065A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-09 | System for influencing and treating the air of at least one room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1893984A CN1893984A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| CN100594943C true CN100594943C (en) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=34683706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200480036982A Expired - Fee Related CN100594943C (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-09 | System for influencing and treating the air of at least one room |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100594943C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE409497T1 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE10360237A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1095100A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010031111A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Luwatec Gmbh Luft- Und Wassertechnik | ionization |
| CN102961771A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 华南理工大学 | Plasma air disinfection device |
| KR102085825B1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2020-03-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner and Control method of the same |
| DE102019123885A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | ionair AG | Device for air treatment of at least one room |
| CN113418280B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-07-19 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and intelligent air conditioner |
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| US5259553A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-11-09 | Norm Pacific Automation Corp. | Interior atmosphere control system |
| DE4421167A1 (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-12-21 | Hans De Zeeuw | Device for distributing air in a room |
| EP0756138A2 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Flat element for heating or cooling |
| EP1125588A2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-22 | LK Luftqualität AG | Method and device for air ionisation of at least one room |
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| US2291220A (en) * | 1938-01-13 | 1942-07-28 | Burgess Battery Co | Ventilating system |
| DE1679532B1 (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1970-12-10 | Berckheim Graf Von | Arrangement for generating unipolar air ions |
| DE1923081A1 (en) * | 1969-05-06 | 1970-11-19 | Josef Thaler Jun | Ionisation of air and other free gases |
| BE794498A (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-07-25 | Sulzer Ag | AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT |
| FR2282670A1 (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1976-03-19 | Equip Climatique | Regulator for ionic air conditioner - has insulating sensor tube with electrodes and control circuits for generators |
| DE3842810A1 (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-21 | Turbon Tunzini Klimatechnik | Aerating and de-aerating devices for removing contaminants on lower space surfaces |
| DE4334956C2 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 2000-10-12 | Lk Luftqualitaet Ag Reussbuehl | Process for air treatment with ions and device for carrying out the process |
| DE19628370C1 (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-29 | Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh | Air outlet, especially for laboratories |
| DE19651402A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | T E M Tech Entwicklung Und Man | Apparatus for the physical treatment of air, especially breathing air |
| WO2000052395A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Barcol-Air Ag | Air cooling element, method for operating the same, and an air cooling arrangement |
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 DE DE10360237A patent/DE10360237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-12-09 CN CN200480036982A patent/CN100594943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-09 AT AT04820060T patent/ATE409497T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-09 DE DE502004008176T patent/DE502004008176D1/en active Active
- 2004-12-09 DE DE112004002362T patent/DE112004002362B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-05 HK HK07102402.1A patent/HK1095100A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5259553A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-11-09 | Norm Pacific Automation Corp. | Interior atmosphere control system |
| DE4421167A1 (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-12-21 | Hans De Zeeuw | Device for distributing air in a room |
| EP0756138A2 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Flat element for heating or cooling |
| EP1125588A2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-22 | LK Luftqualität AG | Method and device for air ionisation of at least one room |
| DE10007523A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-09-06 | Lk Luftqualitaet Ag Reussbuehl | Air ionization by electrical or corona discharge is effected using an electronic control system to control ozone levels |
| CN1312448A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-09-12 | Lk空气质量公开股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for treating at least one room through air ionization |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1095100A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 |
| DE502004008176D1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| DE112004002362B4 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| DE10360237A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| DE112004002362D2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| CN1893984A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| ATE409497T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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