CN101227700B - Method and system for route area to register as well as method and system for updating route area list - Google Patents

Method and system for route area to register as well as method and system for updating route area list Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101227700B
CN101227700B CN2007100002577A CN200710000257A CN101227700B CN 101227700 B CN101227700 B CN 101227700B CN 2007100002577 A CN2007100002577 A CN 2007100002577A CN 200710000257 A CN200710000257 A CN 200710000257A CN 101227700 B CN101227700 B CN 101227700B
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route
district
routing update
terminal
area list
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CN101227700A (en
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朱进国
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a routing area register method and a system, and a renewing method of a routing area listing and a system, wherein, the routing area register method comprises the following methods, step S202, when a terminal end launches a normal route to renew, reserving equipment of position information of the terminal end, and registering the current routing area in a routing area listing, and step S204, sending the routing area listing to the terminal end to reserve. Therefore, a routing area listing which is registered by a users can be automatically increased and deleted according to the action of a terminal end through the invention, an operation business is not needed to allocate, and a user periodic circuit deletes other routing areas except current routing areas through renewing, and beep-page in these routing areas can be avoided, thereby improving efficiency.

Description

Route district register method and system and route area list update method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more specifically, relate to a kind of route district register method and system and route area list update method and system that the communication system user registers a plurality of routes district that be used for.
Background technology
Characteristics of wireless communication system and fixed communications are to be not have fixing circuit to link to each other between user and the network, and network must be known the geographical position at user place constantly.Like this, the user must tell the position at the present place of network by message when moving, and this is the part of mobile management.
In cellular mobile communication, carry out geography by the form of cellular cell and cover.A typical cellular system is packet switching (Packet Switch the abbreviates PS as) territory of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) (UniversalMobile Telecommunication System abbreviates UMTS as) as shown in Figure 1.
Whole system is divided into wireless system and core net two parts, in wireless system, comprised base station (NodeB) and wireless controller (Radio Network Controller, abbreviate RNC as), NodeB is responsible for the transmitting-receiving of wireless signal, by air interface and user terminal contact, RNC is responsible for wireless resource management and controlled function.In core net, comprised home subscriber data server (Home Subscriber Server, abbreviate HSS as), Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, abbreviate SGSN as) and Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, abbreviate GGSN as), HSS is the permanent storage place of user contracting data, be positioned at the home network that the user contracts, SGSN is the storage place of user contracting data in current network, and GGSN is responsible for the gateway function of UMTS and UMTS external network.
Each sub-district is owing to radio characteristics, and what can not cover is very big.In order to improve the performance of route, a plurality of neighbor cells are combined a formation big route district (Routing Area abbreviates RA as), core net is only discerned the route district at user place.The route district information at place, sub-district brings terminal in NodeB issues the Cell Broadcast CB of terminal.
When the user moves two minizones, select a new sub-district, accept the broadcast message of this new sub-district then.If the route district in the cell broadcast information that terminal judges is received is consistent with the route district of the last registration of user, illustrate that this new sub-district still belongs to old route district (as sub-district among Fig. 11 and sub-district 2), need not send Routing Area Update to core net; If the route district of the last registration of route district in the cell broadcast information that terminal judges is received and user is inconsistent, illustrate that the user has moved to new route district (as sub-district among Fig. 12 and sub-district 3), so terminal is initiated the Routing Area Update process, core net will be distributed new casual user's sign, preserve up-to-date route district information, and route district information and casual user's sign of registration returned to terminal together.User of core net can only register a route district at present.
Because wireless characteristic, two sub-districts may cover mutually.When the user is in regional that this covers mutually, may between two sub-districts, select back and forth like this, if these two sub-districts belong to different route districts just, so will not stop initiate the Routing Area Update process to core net.For example, in Fig. 1, belong to the sub-district 2 in different routes district and the zone that there is mutual covering sub-district 3, after the user moves to this zone, select sub-district 2 and sub-district 3 in the future, thereby the triggering routing update process of not stopping can cause taking much more very eating dishes without rice or wine and the resource of network like this.
In order to reduce the possibility that this situation takes place, in the patent 200610011286.9 a solution has been proposed.In this solution, when terminal was initiated Routing Area Update, core net returned to terminal with pre-configured a plurality of routes district, and these a plurality of route area lists are in reciprocity route district.That is to say that the user registers in a plurality of routes district, when terminal moves, can not trigger Routing Area Update like this between this a plurality of routes district.As shown in Figure 1, when terminal was registered in RA1, SGSN registered RA2 simultaneously, and when the user moved between RA1 and RA2, terminal need not be initiated routing update like this.The problem that this scheme exists is that the configuration in the reciprocity route district of core net is static, and the configuration effort amount is huge and be difficult to accomplish reasonable disposition; The another one problem is if the user does not move for a long time, but the still reciprocity route area list of network side preservation when then idle condition has downlink data, can send paging, waste interface-free resources, not enough optimization in all reciprocity route districts of registration.
Therefore, need a kind of new route district register method and system and route area list update method and system, to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of route district's register method and system and route area list update method and system, the tabulation in the route district of user's registration increases and deletion automatically according to the behavior of terminal, need not operator dispose, and the user periodically routing update deleted other route district outside the current route district, so just can avoid the paging in these route districts, thereby improve efficient.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of route district register method, and it may further comprise the steps: step S202, and when terminal was initiated normal routing update, the equipment of preserving location information of terminals registered to current route district in the route area list; And step S204, route area list is sent to terminal to preserve.
Terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district, and equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
According to a first aspect of the invention, step S202 is specially: when terminal judges go out current route district not last once the registration route area list in the time, initiate the routing update request, wherein carry the information whether the expression terminal supports multirouting district registration function in the routing update request; And if terminal supports the registration of multirouting district, then equipment is kept at current route district in the route area list, and the routing update response message is sent to terminal, wherein carries the route registration list after the renewal in the routing update response message.
According to a first aspect of the invention, route district register method is further comprising the steps of: when the time of terminal in current route district surpassed the scheduled time, terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to equipment; Equipment with the deletion of the route district except that current route district in the route area list of user's registration, and to terminal transmission routing update response, wherein carries current route district in the routing update response after receiving periodically routing update request; And terminal is preserved current route district.
In addition, according to a first aspect of the invention, route district register method is further comprising the steps of: when the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
According to embodiments of the invention, pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
A second aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of route area list update method, it may further comprise the steps: step S402, when the time of terminal in current route district surpassed the scheduled time, terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to equipment; Step S404, equipment is after receiving periodically routing update request, route district deletion in the route area list that will in equipment, preserve except that current route district, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And step S406, terminal is preserved current route district.
According to a second aspect of the invention, terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; And equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the route area list update method is further comprising the steps of: when the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
According to embodiments of the invention, pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
A third aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of route district register system, it comprises: request transmitting unit, be positioned on the terminal, be used for terminal judges go out current route district not last once the registration route area list the time, initiate the routing update request, wherein carry the information whether the expression terminal supports multirouting district registration function in the routing update request; The response transmitting element, be positioned on the equipment, be used for supporting that in terminal the district is kept in the route area list with current route under the situation of multirouting district registration, and the routing update response message sent to terminal, wherein carry the route registration list after the renewal in the routing update response message; And the tabulation transmitting element, be positioned on the equipment, be used for route area list is sent to terminal to preserve.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; And equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, route district register system also comprises: the update request unit, be positioned on the terminal, and be used in terminal when the time in current route district surpasses the scheduled time, initiate periodically routing update request, send periodically routing update request to equipment; First delete cells, be positioned on the equipment, be used for after receiving periodically routing update request, with the deletion of the route district except that current route district in the route area list, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And the preservation unit, be used to preserve current route district.
In addition, route district register system also comprises: second delete cells is positioned on the equipment, when the route district that is used for registering in the route area list of equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
According to embodiments of the invention, pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
A fourth aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of route area list update system, it comprises: the update request unit, be positioned on the terminal, and be used in terminal when the time in current route district surpasses the scheduled time, initiate periodically routing update request, send periodically routing update request to equipment; First delete cells, be positioned on the equipment, be used for after receiving periodically routing update request, the route district deletion in the route area list that will in equipment, preserve except that current route district, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And the preservation unit, be used to preserve current route district.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; And equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, when the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
According to embodiments of the invention, pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
The present invention not only is applicable to UMTS PS territory, is applicable to too in UMTS circuit commutative field (Circuit Switch abbreviates CS as) and the System Architecture Evolution of future generation (SystemArchitecture Evolution abbreviates SAE as).
In UMTS CS, corresponding with route district RA is lane place LA (LocationArea), and corresponding with SGSN is visitor location register (Visited LocationRegister abbreviates VLR as); In SAE, corresponding with the route district is tracking area (Tracking Area abbreviates TA as), and corresponding with SGSN is mobile management unit (Mobility Management Entity abbreviates MME as).
In addition, the present invention can also be applied to other similar wireless communication systems.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of UMTS PS in the correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to route of the present invention district register method;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to route of the present invention district register system;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to route area list update method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of normal according to an embodiment of the invention routing update;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of routing update periodically according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 7 is the block diagram according to route of the present invention district registration list update system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Terminal need be registered the terminal support ability in a plurality of routes district and tell network, and network is preserved the ability of terminal.
If a plurality of routes district is registered in the terminal support, then when terminal was initiated normal routing update, the network equipment of preserving positional information joined new route district in the route area list of registration, and new route area list was issued terminal preserve.
Fig. 2 is according to the flow chart of route of the present invention district register method, introduces said process below with reference to Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 2, route district register method may further comprise the steps:
Step S202, when terminal is initiated normal routing update, the equipment of preserving location information of terminals registers to current route district in the route area list, wherein, step S202 is specially: when terminal judges goes out current route district with the route district of last registration when inconsistent, initiate the routing update request, wherein carry the information whether the expression terminal supports multirouting district registration function in the routing update request; And if terminal supports the registration of multirouting district, then equipment is kept at current route district in the route area list, and the routing update response message is sent to terminal, wherein carries the route registration list in the routing update response message; And
Step S204 sends to terminal to preserve with route area list.
In addition, this method is further comprising the steps of: when the time of terminal in current route district surpassed the scheduled time, terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to equipment; Equipment with the deletion of the route district except that current route district in the route area list, and to terminal transmission routing update response, wherein carries current route district in the routing update response after receiving periodically routing update request; And terminal is preserved current route district.
And, further comprising the steps of: when the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to route of the present invention district register system 300, as shown in Figure 3, route district register system 300 comprises: request transmitting unit 302, be positioned on the terminal, be used for terminal judges go out current route district not last once the registration route area list the time, initiate the routing update request, wherein carry the information whether the expression terminal supports multirouting district registration function in the routing update request; Response transmitting element 304, be positioned on the equipment, be used for supporting that in terminal the district is kept in the route area list with current route under the situation of multirouting district registration, and the routing update response message sent to terminal, wherein carry the route registration list after the renewal in the routing update response message; And tabulation transmitting element 306, be positioned on the equipment, be used for route area list is sent to terminal to preserve.
In addition, route district register system 300 also comprises: update request unit 308, be positioned on the terminal, and be used in terminal when the time in current route district surpasses the scheduled time, initiating periodically routing update request, send periodically routing update request to equipment; First delete cells 310, be positioned on the equipment, be used for after receiving periodically routing update request, with the deletion of the route district except that current route district in the route area list, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And preserve unit 312, be used to preserve current route district.
According to the present invention, route district register system also should comprise: second delete cells 314 is positioned on the equipment, when the route district that is used for registering in the route area list of equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
In route district register method and system as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is to be noted: (1) terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; (2) equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node; (3) set pattern then is the rule of first-in first-out.
When terminal was initiated periodically routing update, the network equipment of preserving positional information will be except when other route districts deletions outside the preceding route district, and current route district are issued terminal preserve.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to route area list update method of the present invention, introduces the route area list update method below with reference to Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 4, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S402, when the time of terminal in current route district surpassed the scheduled time, terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to equipment;
Step S404, equipment is after receiving periodically routing update request, route district deletion in the route area list that will in equipment, preserve except that current route district, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And
Step S406, terminal is preserved current route district.
In addition, this route area list update method is further comprising the steps of: when the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
Equally, it is to be noted: (1) terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; (2) equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node; (3) pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of normal according to an embodiment of the invention routing update, at length introduces said method below with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.As shown in Figure 5, normal routing update may further comprise the steps:
Step S502, the user at first registers in RA1, after registration is finished, has registered RA1 among the SGSN504, preserves RA1 in the terminal 502.When terminal 502, is known in the broadcast message from sub-district 32 when moving to sub-district 3 and selecting sub-district 3 from the sub-district, it is inconsistent that sub-district 3 belongs to the RA1 of RA2 and current preservation, so initiate normal Routing Area Update process.
Step S504, terminal 502 is initiated normal Routing Area Update request message to SGSN504, wherein carries the information whether terminal 502 supports multirouting district registration function in the request message, and wireless system is told SGSN504 with the information of current route district RA2.
Step S506, SGSN504 judge that terminal 502 supports multirouting district functions, so current route district RA2 is kept in the route area list that the user registered, have so just registered RA1 and RA2 simultaneously.
Step S508, RA1 that SGSN504 will register simultaneously and RA2 bring terminal 502 at normal Routing Area Update response message.
Step S510, terminal 502 is preserved RA1 and RA2, and thinks and register in RA1 and RA2.
Subsequently, when the user moves, can not initiate the routing update process in RA1 and RA2.When the user is under the idle condition, if downlink data is arranged, RNC will be in RA1 and RA2 calling user simultaneously.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of routing update periodically according to an embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 6, periodically the method for routing update may further comprise the steps:
Step S602, when terminal 602 has been stayed the long enough time (being the scheduled time mentioned above) in RA2, periodically the routing update timer expiry will trigger periodicity routing update process;
Step S604, terminal 602 is being initiated periodically routing update request to SGSN604, and wireless system is told SGSN604 with the information of current route district RA2;
Step S606, SGSN604 are after receiving periodically the routing update request message, except when all delete in other route districts outside the preceding route district, SGSN604 will delete RA1 here, only keep RA2 in the route area list that the user has been registered;
Step S608, SGSN604 brings terminal with RA2 in periodicity routing update response message; And
Step S610, terminal 602 is preserved RA2, and thinks and register in RA2.
When the user comes back to RA1 or other route districts, terminal 602 will be initiated normal routing update process.When the user is under the idle condition, if downlink data is arranged, the base station is calling user in RA2 only, so just can reduce the paging number of times.
If when the cell list of user's registration is full among the SGSN604, can consider the preparation of first-in first-out, with the part route district deletion of user's registration.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram according to route of the present invention district registration list update system 700, as shown in Figure 7, route district registration list update system 700 comprises: update request unit 702, be positioned on the terminal, be used in terminal when the time in current route district surpasses the scheduled time, initiate periodically routing update request, send periodically routing update request to equipment; First delete cells 704, be positioned on the equipment, be used for after receiving periodically routing update request, the route district deletion in the route area list that will in equipment, preserve except that current route district, and, wherein carry current route district in the routing update response to terminal transmission routing update response; And preserve unit 706, be used to preserve current route district.
When the route district of registering in the route area list in the equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration; And terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; Equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node; Pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
Be the preferred embodiments of the present invention only below, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a route district register method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step S202, when terminal was initiated normal routing update, the equipment of preserving described location information of terminals registered to current route district in the route area list, and wherein, described terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district; And
Step S204, described equipment sends to described terminal to preserve with described route area list;
Described method is further comprising the steps of: when the time of described terminal in described current route district surpassed the scheduled time, described terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to described equipment afterwards; Described equipment is after receiving described periodicity routing update request, with the deletion of the route district except that described current route district in the described route area list, and, carry described current route district in the wherein said routing update response to described terminal transmission routing update response; And described terminal is preserved described current route district.
2. route according to claim 1 district register method is characterized in that described equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
3. according to each described route district register method of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that described step S202 is specially:
When described terminal judges goes out current route district not in the route area list of last once registration the time, initiate the routing update request, carry the information whether described terminal of expression supports multirouting district registration function in the wherein said routing update request; And
If described terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district, then described equipment is kept at described current route district in the described route area list, and the routing update response message sent to described terminal, carry the described route registration list after the renewal in the wherein said routing update response message.
4. route according to claim 1 district register method is characterized in that described method is further comprising the steps of:
When the route district of registering in the described route area list in the described equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
5. route according to claim 4 district register method is characterized in that described pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
6. a route area list update method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step S402, when the time of terminal in current route district surpassed the scheduled time, described terminal was initiated periodically routing update request, sent periodically routing update request to equipment afterwards;
Step S404, described equipment is after receiving described periodicity routing update request, route district deletion in the route area list that will in described equipment, preserve except that described current route district, and, carry described current route district in the wherein said routing update response to described terminal transmission routing update response; And
Step S406, described terminal is preserved described current route district.
7. route area list update method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described route area list update methods, it is characterized in that described equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
9. route area list update method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of:
When the route district of registering in the described route area list in the described equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
10. route area list update method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
11. a route district register system is characterized in that, comprising:
Request transmitting unit, be positioned on the terminal, be used for going out current route district not during route area list, initiate the routing update request, carry the information whether described terminal of expression supports multirouting district registration function in the wherein said routing update request in last once registration in described terminal judges;
The response transmitting element, be positioned on the equipment, be used for supporting under the situation of multirouting district registration in described terminal, the district is kept in the described route area list with described current route, and the routing update response message sent to described terminal, carry the described route registration list after the renewal in the wherein said routing update response message; And
The tabulation transmitting element is positioned on the described equipment, is used for described route area list is sent to described terminal to preserve;
Described system also comprises:
The update request unit is positioned on the described terminal, is used in described terminal initiating periodically routing update request when the time in described current route district surpasses the scheduled time, sends periodically routing update request to described equipment afterwards; First delete cells, be positioned on the described equipment, be used for after receiving described periodicity routing update request, with the deletion of the route district except that described current route district in the described route area list, and, carry described current route district in the wherein said routing update response to described terminal transmission routing update response; And the preservation unit, be positioned on the described terminal, be used to preserve described current route district.
12. route according to claim 11 district register system is characterized in that, described terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district.
13. route according to claim 11 district register system is characterized in that described equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node.
14. route according to claim 11 district register system is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second delete cells is positioned on the described equipment, when the route district that is used for registering in the described route area list of described equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
15. route according to claim 14 district register system is characterized in that described pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
16. a route area list update system is characterized in that, comprising:
The update request unit is positioned on the terminal, is used in described terminal initiating periodically routing update request when the time in current route district surpasses the scheduled time, sends periodically routing update request to equipment afterwards;
First delete cells, be positioned on the described equipment, be used for after receiving described periodicity routing update request, route district deletion in the route area list that will in described equipment, preserve except that described current route district, and, carry described current route district in the wherein said routing update response to described terminal transmission routing update response; And
Preserve the unit, be positioned on the described terminal, be used to preserve described current route district.
17. route area list update system according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described terminal is supported the registration of multirouting district.
18., it is characterized in that described equipment is Serving GPRS Support Node according to claim 16 or 17 described route area list update system.
19. route area list update system according to claim 16 is characterized in that,
When the route district of registering in the described route area list in the described equipment reaches predetermined quantity, according to the route district of pre-defined rule deletion registration.
20. route area list update system according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described pre-defined rule is the rule of first-in first-out.
CN2007100002577A 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Method and system for route area to register as well as method and system for updating route area list Expired - Fee Related CN101227700B (en)

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CN101141752A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-12 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Tracing section list updating control method and system

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