Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to be used for reducing the method for the smell that produces from the surface that is coated with rubber-emulsion paint.This method is included in the rubber-emulsion paint and combines: (i) at least a stablizer, and said stablizer comprises: 4-hydroxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine oxygen base, sterically hindered phenol, bulky amine, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin PP, sulfo-dicarboxylicacid or N, N-dialkyl group azanol; (ii) at least a isothiazolones biocide, said biocide comprises: 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone or 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone; (iii) at least a thickening material, said thickening material comprises: Natvosol, CMC 99.5, alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance, hydrophobic modified alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance or hydrophobic modified Natvosol.
In an embodiment of the invention, this method is included in the rubber-emulsion paint and combines: (i) at least a stablizer, said stablizer comprise sterically hindered phenol, bulky amine, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin PP or sulfo-dicarboxylicacid; (ii) at least a isothiazolones biocide, said biocide comprises: 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone or 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone; (iii) at least a thickening material, said thickening material comprises: urethane, Natvosol, CMC 99.5, alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance, hydrophobic modified alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance or hydrophobic modified Natvosol.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
" MIT " is 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone, also is called as 2-methyl-3-isothiazolones." CMIT " is 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone, also is called as 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolones." OIT " is 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone, also is called as 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolones." BIT " is 1, the 2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone." (methyl) acrylic acid or the like " or " (methyl) propenoate " represented acrylic acid or the like or methacrylic and propenoate or methacrylic ester respectively." alkyl " is the saturated hydrocarbyl that comprises with 1-20 carbon atom of straight chain, side chain or annular form.One preferred embodiment in, alkyl is acyclic.One preferred embodiment in, alkyl comprises 1-8 carbon atom, perhaps comprises 1-4 carbon atom.
Abbreviation below using in this article: ppm=1,000,000/parts by weight (w/w), mL=milliliter, AI=active ingredient, the i.e. total amount of isothiazolones.Unless otherwise indicated, the unit of temperature be degree centigrade (℃), described content or percentage ratio are by weight.
Can use the combination of listed stablizer, can use other stablizer, also can not use.Be applicable to that sterically hindered phenol stablizer of the present invention comprises: 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol (BHT) for example, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol; 2-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy methyl-phenoxide (BHA), 3,4, the 5-Propylgallate; 2-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the 4-dihydroxy-benzene; DBH 2,5 di tert butylhydroquinone, the 4-tert-butyl catechol; Tetramethylolmethane, four (3-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic esters) (available from Sheba ltd, commodity eggnog grams by name this 1010 (available from Ciba Corp.as IRGANOX 1010)); Octadecyl-3-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl)-propionic ester (available from Sheba ltd, commodity eggnog grams by name this 1076 (available from Ciba Corp.as IRGANOX 1076)); And 2 ', 3-two [[3-[3, the 5-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl] propionyl group]] propionyl hydrazine (available from Sheba ltd, commodity eggnog gram by name this MD1024 (available from Ciba Corp.as IRGANOX MD 1024)).Be applicable to that bulky amine of the present invention comprises: 4-hydroxyl-2,2,6 for example, the 6-tetramethyl piperidine is carried and is exerted temperature raising 770 (TINUTVIN 770), diphenylpicrylhydrazyl, methylphenylamine, diphenylamine, tetrabenzyl Ursol D; 1,3,5-triazines-2,4; The 6-triamine, N, N
-[1,2-ethane-two base-two [[[4; 6-two-[butyl (1,2,2,6; 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) amino]-1,3,5-triazines-2-yl] imido]-3,1-propane two bases]] two [N '; N "-dibutyl-N ', N "-two (1,2,2; 6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl)-(available from Sheba ltd, commodity are called Qie Masuobai 119FL (available fromCiba Corp.as CHIMASSORB 119FL)); 1,6-hexanediamine, N, N '-two (2,2; 6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-polymkeric substance and 2,4,6-three chloro-1; 3, the 5-triazine is with the reaction product of N-butyl-1-butylamine, N-butyl-2; 2,6, (available from Sheba ltd, commodity are called Qie Masuobai 2020 (availablefrom Ciba Corp.as CHIMASSORB 2020) to 6-tetramethyl--4-piperylhydrazine; And gather [[6-[(1,1,3, the 3-tetramethyl butyl) amino]-1; 3,5-triazine-2,4-two bases] [(2,2; 6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl) imino-]-1,6-hexane two bases [(2,2; 6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl) imines]]) (available from Sheba ltd, commodity are called Qie Masuobai 944 (available from Ciba Corp as CHIMASSORB 944)).Preferred especially N, N-dialkyl group azanol is N, the N-diethyl hydroxylamine.
Lipid acid is the no cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid who comprises 8-24 carbon atom; They comprise 12-22 carbon atom usually.For C-C, lipid acid can be saturated or unsaturated.Undersaturated lipid acid can be monounsaturated or polyunsaturated (having 2 or 3 carbon-to-carbon double bonds usually).Preferred pufas or derivatives thereof is used used as stabilizers.Preferred especially pufas comprises: linolenic acid for example, therapic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, timnodonic acid, clupanodonic acid; Docosahexenoic acid, linolic acid, eicosadienoic acid, arachidonic acid, two dodecadienoic acids; Adrenic acid, DPA, Melissic Acid (mead acid), cud acid (rumenic acid), punicic acid; 18 carbon are along 8, and are anti-10, trienic acid (jacaric acid), eleostearic acid; Catalpic acid, pik nicotinic acid (pucinic acid) is eaten a meter olefin(e) acid (rumelenicacid), therapic acid and Bai Se pentaene acid (bosseopentaenoic acid).Verivate comprises salt, alkyl ester, triglyceride and triglyceride level.Preferred especially verivate is triglyceride and triglyceride level.
The sulfo-dicarboxylicacid for example comprises 3,3 '-thio-2 acid and 3,3 '-thiodiglycolic acid.
Preferably, the total content of stablizer is 10-2000ppm in the said rubber-emulsion paint.In embodiments more of the present invention, the content of said stablizer is not more than 1500ppm, perhaps is not more than 1000ppm, perhaps is not more than 500ppm, perhaps is not more than 250ppm, perhaps is not more than 200ppm, perhaps is not more than 150ppm.In an embodiment of the invention, the content of said stablizer is at least 20ppm, perhaps is at least 50ppm, perhaps is at least 75ppm.Preferably, the content of said stablizer is the 10-100% of MIT and OIT total amount, more preferably 70-100%.
Rubber-emulsion paint can comprise various polymeric binders, comprises for example acrylic polymers and vinyl acetate polymer, for example ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester.In an embodiment of the invention, said paint comprises acrylic polymers, and promptly polymkeric substance comprises at least 75%, more preferably the monomer residue of (methyl) vinylformic acid of at least 90% and (methyl) alkyl acrylate.{ PVC is defined as [(volume of inoganic solids)/(volume of the volume+polymeric binder of inoganic solids)] * 100%} and is preferably 15-70%, more preferably 45-70%, more preferably 55-70% the pigment volume concentration (PVC) of said rubber-emulsion paint.
Preferably, the content of thickening material in the paint (the solid thickening material accounts for the weight percentage of paint gross weight) for 0.1-1.2 weight %, perhaps is 0.1-1.1 weight %, perhaps is 0.1-0.9%, perhaps is 0.15-0.6%.Can comprise one or more other thickening material.In an embodiment of the invention, the thickening material that is used for rubber-emulsion paint comprises Natvosol (HEC).In an embodiment of the invention, rubber-emulsion paint comprises the polyurethane thickener less than 5%, perhaps less than 4%, perhaps less than 3%, perhaps less than 2%, perhaps less than 1%, perhaps less than 0.5%.In an embodiment of the invention, said rubber-emulsion paint does not contain polyurethane thickener.
Preferably, the total content of isothiazolones is 10-2000ppm in the said lacquer.In an embodiment of the invention, the content of said isothiazolones biocide is at least 20ppm, perhaps is at least 50ppm, perhaps is at least 75ppm.In an embodiment of the invention, the content of said isothiazolones is not more than 1500ppm, perhaps is not more than 1000ppm, perhaps is not more than 500ppm, perhaps is not more than 250ppm, perhaps is not more than 200ppm, perhaps is not more than 150ppm.In an embodiment of the invention, said rubber-emulsion paint comprises MIT.In an embodiment of the invention, the MIT that is used for rubber-emulsion paint comprises the CMIT less than 2%, perhaps less than 1%, perhaps less than 0.5%, perhaps less than 0.2%, perhaps less than 0.1%.Preferably, the total amount of MIT and OIT is 10-2000ppm in the said lacquer.In an embodiment of the invention, the total amount of MIT and OIT is at least 20ppm, perhaps is at least 50ppm, perhaps is at least 75ppm.In an embodiment of the invention, the total amount of MIT and OIT is not more than 1500ppm, perhaps is not more than 1000ppm, perhaps is not more than 500ppm, perhaps is not more than 250ppm, perhaps is not more than 200ppm, perhaps is not more than 150ppm.
Said stablizer can add with arbitrary form (for example, as emulsion, dispersion-s, dry powder, thickener or liquid) in any time of paint preparation process.Said stablizer, isothiazolones and thickening material can be in rubber-emulsion paint in any order or form combination arbitrarily.In an embodiment of the invention, said thickening material and stablizer add with the solid ingredient (for example pigment) of lacquer, and biocide adds with liquid polymer latex.In another embodiment, said stablizer adds in the biocide, then this mixture is added in the lacquer.In another embodiment, stablizer and biocide add in the liquid polymer latex.
In an embodiment of the invention, said method is included in and combines following component in the rubber-emulsion paint: (i) at least a stablizer, and said stablizer comprises: bulky amine, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin PP or sulfo-dicarboxylicacid; (ii) at least a isothiazolones biocide, said biocide comprises: 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone or 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone; (iii) at least a thickening material, said thickening material comprises: urethane, Natvosol, CMC 99.5, alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance, hydrophobic modified alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance or hydrophobic modified Natvosol.