CN101325805B - Control method for sharing AMBR for multiple loads - Google Patents

Control method for sharing AMBR for multiple loads Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101325805B
CN101325805B CN2007101455790A CN200710145579A CN101325805B CN 101325805 B CN101325805 B CN 101325805B CN 2007101455790 A CN2007101455790 A CN 2007101455790A CN 200710145579 A CN200710145579 A CN 200710145579A CN 101325805 B CN101325805 B CN 101325805B
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ambr
carrying
sharing
bearer
base station
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CN2007101455790A
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CN101325805A (en
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刘霖
朱进国
宗在峰
方敏
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN2007101455790A priority Critical patent/CN101325805B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/003809 priority patent/WO2009026761A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

The invention provides a control method of multi-bearing share AMBR, comprising the following steps: step one, a mobile management entity transmits AMBR bearing a share to a base station when establishing a first bearing sharing AMBR from a user terminal to a grouping data network; and step two, the mobile management entity transmits relative information of the other bearing and the bearing sharing AMBR to the base station when establishing another bearing sharing the AMBR. Thus, by using the invention, eNB is capable of controlling multi-bearing share AMBR by conveying AMBR share information via a S1-MME interface.

Description

The control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, more specifically, relate to a kind of control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads.
Background technology
Along with Wimax (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, global microwave access intercommunication) sudden emergence, 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) will keep its strong competitiveness at moving communicating field, must improve its network performance and reduce networking and operation cost.Therefore, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) standardization effort group is just being endeavoured research at present to PS Core (Packet Switch Core, the packet switch core net) and UTRAN (Universal MobileTelecommunication System Radio Access Network, the global system for mobile communications wireless access network) evolution, the problem of this research is called System Architecture Evolution (SystemArchitecture Evolution, be called for short SAE), purpose is to make the PS Core (being called for short E-PS Core) of evolution that higher transmission rate can be provided, shorter transmission delay, optimize grouping, and support E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN, the UTRAN of evolution), UTRAN, mobile management between the access network of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN (wireless local area network)) and other non-3GPP.The mobile communication system of this evolution just is called as EPS (Evolved Packet System), and its basic framework has wherein mainly comprised following network element as shown in Figure 1:
E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN) is made up of eNodeB (E-UTRAN NodeB), for user's access provides Radio Resource;
MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobile management entity) chain of command functional entity, the server of interim storaging user data, be in charge of and store the UE context (such as the UE/ user ID, mobility management states, user security parameters etc.), for the user distributes temporary mark, when UE quarters at this tracing area or this network is to be responsible for this user is carried out authentication, then handle all non-access layer informations between MME and the UE, triggering is in the paging of SAE, and wherein, the interface between eNodeB and the MME is a S1-MME interface;
HSS (Home Subscriber Server) is a home subscriber server, the permanent storage user contracting data, and authentication to the user is provided;
Serving GW (Gateway) is a gateway, and this gateway is a user entity, is responsible for the user face data route and handles, and termination is in the downlink data of the UE of idle state.SAE carrying (bearer) context of management and storage UE, such as IP bearer service parameter and network internal routing iinformation etc., it is the anchor point of 3GPP internal system user face, a user can only have a Serving GW a moment;
PDN (Packet Data Network) is a Packet Data Network, for the user provides professional network; And
PDN GW is a packet data network gateway, is responsible for the gateway function that UE inserts PDN, is the mobility anchor point of 3GPP and non-3GPP connecting system.
In mobile communication system, business is provided by carrying (bearer), different professional corresponding different bearer, thus satisfy different business needs, in order to satisfy professional requirement, bearer has a lot of attributes, comprises speed, priority etc.Bearer in the EPS system is defined as EPS bearer.
In the EPS system, AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate) is the maximum rate that a plurality of bearer of same user share, the a plurality of EPS bearer that connect to same PDN (Packet DataNetworks) can share same AMBR, when other EPS bearer did not transmit data, each among these EPS bearer can use that this AMBR's is whole.AMBR has limited the summation of the speed that all EPSbearer of sharing this AMBR can provide.ENB will carry out the AMBR control of uplink and downlink.UE is the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE to the AMBR of different PDN, is stored among the HSS, when the UE access network, brings MME by HSS, can preserve these AMBR information at UE with MME during network keeps being connected always.When EPS Bearer set up, core net was according to the attribute of Bearer, decision Bearer whether with other Bearer sharing A MBR that is connected to same PDN.
A UE has a plurality of PDN and connects, all may have an AMBR to each PDN connection, so a UE has a plurality of AMBR, EPS bearer determines in core-network side the shared relationship of AMBR, the actual speed rate summation that eNB controls all EPS bearer is no more than AMBR, so need pass to eNB to the relation of EPS bearer sharing A MBR from the MME of network side by S1-MME interface, still not have effective method at present and can transmit AMBR at S1-MME interface and share control information.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads, transmit AMBR by S1-MME interface and share information, make eNB can realize control sharing AMBR for multiple loads.
The invention provides a kind of control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads, may further comprise the steps: step 1, when setting up the carrying of first sharing A MBR from the user terminal to the Packet Data Network, mobile management entity is sent to the base station with the AMBR of bearing shared; And step 2, when setting up another carrying of sharing A MBR, mobile management entity is sent to the base station with another carrying and the related information of sharing the carrying of AMBR.
In step 2, also carry out following the processing: after obtaining related information, the carrying of the sharing A MBR that has set up is known in the base station.
State after the base station knows the carrying of sharing this AMBR of having set up at the place, preserve beared information by the base station, thereby obtain the beared information of all sharing A MBR that set up.
In addition, after the beared information of the sharing A MBR that all have been set up was known in the base station, the carrying of controlling newly-built carrying and all sharing A MBR is sharing A MBR together.
Wherein, the descending end points identifier of bearer path interface, the AMBR sign of the carrying of the bearing identification of the carrying of the sharing A MBR that set up of related information, the sharing A MBR that set up.
In the method according to the invention, also handle below the execution in step 1: mobile management entity is sent to the base station together with the value of AMBR sign and AMBR.
In addition, related information can also be the grouped data net address of sharing A MBR.In step 1, also carry out following the processing: mobile management entity is sent to the base station together with the value of grouped data net address and AMBR.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the EPS basic network topology figure of system of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is the flow graph according to the process of setting up of first carrying in the control method of the sharing AMBR for multiple loads of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b is the flow graph according to the process of setting up of second carrying in the control method of the sharing AMBR for multiple loads of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a is the flow graph of the process of setting up of first carrying in the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads according to a second embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 b is the flow graph of the process of setting up of second carrying in the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S202, when setting up the carrying of first sharing A MBR from the user terminal to the Packet Data Network, mobile management entity is sent to the base station with the AMBR of bearing shared; And
Step S204, when setting up another carrying of sharing A MBR, mobile management entity is sent to the base station with another carrying and the related information of sharing the carrying of AMBR.
In step S204, also carry out following the processing: after obtaining related information, the carrying of the sharing A MBR that has set up is known in the base station.
State after the base station knows the carrying of sharing this AMBR of having set up at the place, preserve beared information by the base station, thereby obtain the beared information of all sharing A MBR that set up.
In addition, after the beared information of the sharing A MBR that all have been set up was known in the base station, the carrying of controlling newly-built carrying and all sharing A MBR is sharing A MBR together.
Wherein, the descending end points identifier of bearer path interface, the AMBR sign of the carrying of the bearing identification of the carrying of the sharing A MBR that set up of related information, the sharing A MBR that set up.
In the method according to the invention, also handle below the execution in step S202: mobile management entity is sent to the base station together with the value of AMBR sign and AMBR.
In addition, related information can also be the grouped data net address of sharing A MBR.In step S202, also carry out following the processing: mobile management entity is sent to the base station together with the value of grouped data net address and AMBR.
Particularly, the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, when first Bearer of sharing A MBR set up, MME brought eNB the AMBR that Bearer shares;
Step 2, when other Bearer that shares same AMBR set up, MME brought eNB the incidence relation of the Bearer of current Bearer that will set up and the shared same AMBR that set up, wherein, realize this incidence relation, can be in the following manner:
Mode one, with relevant AMBR EPS bearing identification (Associated AMBR EPSBearer ID), when other Bearer that shares same AMBR sets up, bring eNB the sign of certain Bearer of the shared same AMBR that has set up as association, make eNB to associate the Bearer of new Bearer that will build and the shared same AMBR that has set up;
Mode two, descending TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier) (Associated AMBR EPS Bearer TEID) with the S1-U interface of relevant AMBR EPS carrying, when other Bearer that shares same AMBR sets up, bring eNB the descending TEID of the S1-U interface of certain Bearer of the shared same AMBR that has set up as association, make eNB to associate the Bearer of new Bearer that will build and the shared same AMBR that has set up;
Mode three, with identical AMBR sign (AMBR ID), when other Bearer that shares same AMBR sets up, bring eNB the sign of the AMBR that shares as association, make eNB to associate the Bearer of new Bearer that will build and the shared same AMBR that has set up, make in this way, require MME when the Bearer of first sharing A MBR sets up, also bring eNB AMBR ID; And
Mode four, PDN address (PDN Address) with the AMBR that shares, when other Bearer that shares same AMBR sets up, bring eNB the PDN address of the AMBR that shares as association, make eNB to associate the Bearer of new Bearer that will build and the shared same AMBR that has set up, make in this way, require MME when the Bearer of first sharing A MBR sets up, also give eNB the PDN address strap;
Step 3, eNB preserves an AMBR and the association thereof that UE is all, when new Bearer sets up, by association, a plurality of bearing associations of sharing same AMBR is got up, and in four kinds of modes of Tuesday not, eNB will preserve following information respectively:
One, eNB preserves the sign of all Bearer that set up of all AMBR and shared same AMBR;
Two, eNB preserves the descending TEID that all AMBR reach the S1-U interface of all Bearer that set up that share same AMBR;
Three, eNB preserves all AMBR and AMBR sign; And
Four, eNB preserves all AMBR and the relevant PDN Address of AMBR.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the flow graphs according to the process of setting up of the process of setting up of first carrying in the control method of the sharing AMBR for multiple loads of the first embodiment of the present invention and second carrying.
In the present embodiment, set up two Bearer that share same AMBR, Fig. 3 a is the flow process of setting up of first Bearer, Fig. 3 b is the flow process of setting up of second Bearer, when second Bearer sets up, MME brings eNB the sign that relevant AMBR EPS bearing identification (Associated AMBR EPS Bearer ID) is changed to first Bearer, makes eNB to associate the new Bearer that will build and first Bearer that has set up.
Shown in Fig. 3 a, first Bearer to set up flow process as follows:
S302, UE sends Attach Request message (Attach Request) to eNB;
S304, eNB is transmitted to MME to Attach Request message (Attach Request);
S306 if network side does not have the context of UE, carries out authorizing procedure;
S308, MME initiate the position to HSS and upgrade (Update Location);
S310 carry out to insert user data (Insert SubscriberData) between HSS and the MME, HSS informs MME with user's IMSI, subscription data (comprising AMBR) etc., and obtains the affirmation of MME;
S312, HSS carry out the position to MME and upgrade affirmation (Update Location Ack);
S314, the core-network side carrying is set up;
S316, MME sends to adhere to eNB and accepts message (Attach Accept), wherein comprises the information of the carrying EPS Bearer 1 that will set up, EPS Bearer 1 sharing A MBR 1, EPS Bearer 1 is first carrying that sharing A MBR 1 sets up, and has also carried the AMBR 1 that shares in the message;
S318, eNB preserves the corresponding relation of AMBR 1 and EPS Bearer 1;
S320, eNB sends radio bearer to UE and sets up request message (Radio BearerEstablishment Request);
S322, UE sends radio bearer to eNB and sets up response message (Radio BearerEstablishment Response);
S324, eNB send to adhere to MME and finish message (Attach Complete); And
S326, MME and Serving GW carry out bearer update (Update Bearer), give Serving GW with the information band that eNB returns.
Shown in Fig. 3 b, second Bearer to set up flow process as follows:
S328, network side initiate to create dedicated bearer (Create Dedicated BearerRequest);
S330, MME sends carrying to eNB and sets up request message (Bearer SetupRequest), ask newly-built carrying EPS Bearer 2, EPS Bearer 2 is sharing A MBR1 also, MME comprises relevant AMBR EPS bearing identification (Associated AMBR EPS Bearer ID) in the information of EPS Bearer 2, its value is exactly the sign of EPS Bearer 1;
S332, eNB find the AMBR 1 of EPS Bearer 1 correspondence by EPS Bearer 1 sign, thereby EPS Bearer 2 and AMBR 1 are associated according to AMBR 1 that preserves and the corresponding relation of EPS Bearer 1;
S334, eNB sends radio bearer to UE and sets up request message (Radio BearerEstablishment Request);
S336, UE sends radio bearer to eNB and sets up response message (Radio BearerEstablishment Response);
S338, eNB return carrying to MME and set up response message (Bearer SetupResponse); And
S340, establishment dedicated bearer response (Create Dedicated Bearer Response).
Should be appreciated that, in the foregoing description one, be to carry out association, can certainly change descending TEID (AssociatedAMBR EPS Bearer TEID) into the S1-U interface of relevant AMBR EPS carrying with relevant AMBR EPS bearing identification (Associated AMBR EPS Bearer ID).
For example, S330 is changed into: MME sends carrying to eNB and sets up request message (Bearer Setup Request), ask newly-built carrying EPS Bearer 2, EPS Bearer 2 is sharing A MBR 1 also, MME comprises the descending TEID (Associated AMBR EPS BearerTEID) of the S1-U interface of relevant AMBREPS carrying in the information of EPS Bearer 2, its value is exactly the descending TEID of the S1-U interface of EPS Bearer 1.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b are the flow graphs of the process of setting up of the process of setting up of first carrying in the control method of sharing AMBR for multiple loads according to a second embodiment of the present invention and second carrying.
In the present embodiment, set up two Bearer that share same AMBR, Fig. 4 a is the flow process of setting up of first Bearer, Fig. 4 b is the flow process of setting up of second Bearer, when first Bearer set up, MME brought eNB AMBR and AMBR sign (AMBRID), when second Bearer sets up, MME identifies AMBR (AMBR ID) and brings eNB, makes eNB to associate the new Bearer that will build and first Bearer that has set up.
Shown in Fig. 4 a, first Bearer to set up flow process as follows:
S402, UE sends Attach Request message (Attach Request) to eNB;
S404, eNB is transmitted to MME to Attach Request message (Attach Request);
S406 if network side does not have the context of UE, carries out authorizing procedure;
S408, MME initiate the position to HSS and upgrade (Update Location);
S410 carry out to insert user data (Insert SubscriberData) between HSS and the MME, HSS informs MME with user's IMSI, subscription data (comprising AMBR) etc., and obtains the affirmation of MME;
S412, HSS carry out the position to MME and upgrade affirmation (Update Location Ack);
S414, the core-network side carrying is set up;
S416, MME sends to adhere to eNB and accepts message (Attach Accept), the information that wherein comprises the carrying EPS Bearer 1 that will set up, EPS Bearer 1 sharing A MBR 1, EPS Bearer 1 is first carrying that sharing A MBR 1 sets up, and has also carried the AMBR 1 and its sign AMBR ID 1 that share in the message;
S418, eNB preserves the corresponding relation of AMBR 1 and AMBR ID 1;
S420, eNB sends radio bearer to UE and sets up request message (Radio BearerEstablishment Request);
S422, UE sends radio bearer to eNB and sets up response message (Radio BearerEstablishment Response);
S424, eNB send to adhere to MME and finish message (Attach Complete); And
S426, MME and Serving GW carry out bearer update (Update Bearer), give Serving GW with the information band that eNB returns.
Shown in Fig. 4 b, second Bearer to set up flow process as follows:
S428, network side initiate to create dedicated bearer (Create Dedicated BearerRequest);
S430, MME sends carrying to eNB and sets up request message (Bearer SetupRequest), asks newly-built carrying EPS Bearer 2, and EPS Bearer 2 is sharing A MBR1 also, MME comprises shared AMBR sign in the information of EPS Bearer 2, its value is exactly AMBR ID 1;
S432, eNB find corresponding AMBR 1 by AMBR ID 1, thereby EPS Bearer 2 and AMBR 1 are associated according to AMBR 1 that preserves and the corresponding relation of AMBR ID 1;
S434, eNB sends radio bearer to UE and sets up request message (Radio BearerEstablishment Request);
S436, UE sends radio bearer to eNB and sets up response message (Radio BearerEstablishment Response);
S438, eNB returns carrying to MME and sets up response message (Bearer SetupResponse); And
S440 creates dedicated bearer response (Create Dedicated Bearer Response).
Should be appreciated that, implementing to carry out association with AMBR sign (AMBR ID) in three, yet also can change the PDN address (PDN Address) of AMBR correspondence into.
In sum, adopt method of the present invention, can pass to eNB to the relation of EPS bearing shared AMBR from the MME of network side by S1-MME interface, and can transmit AMBR at S1-MME interface and share control information, realize control sharing AMBR for multiple loads.
Be the preferred embodiments of the present invention only below, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the control method of a sharing AMBR for multiple loads is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, when setting up the carrying of first the shared polymerization maximum rate AMBR from the user terminal to the Packet Data Network, mobile management entity is sent to the base station with the AMBR of described bearing shared; And
Step 2, when setting up another carrying of sharing described AMBR, described mobile management entity is sent to described base station with the related information of the carrying of the described shared described AMBR that another carries and has set up.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in step 2, also carries out following the processing:
After obtaining described related information, the carrying of the shared described AMBR that has set up is known in described base station.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in step 2, also carries out following the processing:
After the described carrying of sharing this AMBR of having set up is known in described base station, preserve beared information by described base station, thereby obtain the beared information of all shared described AMBR that set up.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in step 2, also carries out following the processing:
After the described beared information of the shared described AMBR that all have been set up is known in described base station, control the described carrying of newly-built carrying and all shared described AMBR and share described AMBR together.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described related information is the bearing identification of the described carrying of the shared described AMBR that set up.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described related information is the descending end points identifier of bearer path interface of the described carrying of the shared described AMBR that set up.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described related information is described AMBR sign.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in described step 1, also carries out following the processing:
Described mobile management entity is sent to described base station together with the value of described AMBR sign and described AMBR.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described related information is a grouped data net address of sharing described AMBR.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in described step 1, also carries out following the processing:
Described mobile management entity is sent to described base station together with the value of described grouped data net address and described AMBR.
CN2007101455790A 2007-08-28 2007-08-28 Control method for sharing AMBR for multiple loads Expired - Fee Related CN101325805B (en)

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CN102696211B (en) * 2009-11-05 2015-02-04 华为技术有限公司 Method and apparatus for processing quality of service (QoS) of service flow
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