CN101809946B - 在集中管理网络中根据优先级发送带宽请求 - Google Patents
在集中管理网络中根据优先级发送带宽请求 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/78—Architectures of resource allocation
- H04L47/788—Autonomous allocation of resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/826—Involving periods of time
Abstract
公开了用于生成并向多个网络设备发送用于请求带宽的调度图的受管理接入网络设备的系统和方法。受管理接入网络设备然后广播请求时间,其中,请求时间被拆分为多个时段。当网络设备生成具有优先级的分组时,调度图随后被查阅以确定多个时段中用来发送针对带宽的请求的一个时段,其中,每个时段对应于至少一个优先级。网络设备然后在请求时间内的所确定时段期间发送针对带宽的请求。
Description
技术领域
本发明一般涉及通过集中管理网络的视频、电话和数据系统,并且更具体地涉及请求带宽以供通过网络传输视频、电话和数据分组的领域。
背景技术
诸如电缆调制解调器、通过因特网协议的语音(VoIP)网关、媒体终端适配器(MTA)以及机顶盒之类的网络设备通常是到分组传送所需要的物理电话和/或视频装置的接口。当前,这些网络设备为连接到网络设备的电话、计算机或电视机所生成的视频、语音和数据分组提供服务质量(QoS)。
由于接入网络中的分组拥塞,QoS被用来为视频、语音和数据分组动态地创建传送保障。更具体地,QoS在集中管理的接入网络中被用来确保某些分组的低等待时间和有保证带宽。网络设备在发送分组之前从管理接入网络的设备请求带宽。因此,管理接入网络的设备根据所请求分组的优先级(即,所请求分组的QoS)来授予带宽。QoS优先级通常在从0至N的范围,其中,N指示最关键分组。然而,传统地,网络设备,例如电缆调制解调器、机顶盒、MTA等都在预定时段期间请求带宽,这导致带宽请求间的冲突。另外,所有网络设备在预定时段期间同时进行请求而不管优先级如何,从而使得优先级为N的请求可能与优先级低于或高于N的请求相冲突。因此,需要使得能够在集中管理的接入网络中根据请求的优先级来进行带宽请求以避免请求分组冲突的系统和方法。
附图说明
参考附图将更好地理解本发明。附图中的组件不必按比例绘制,而是将重点放在清楚地图示出本发明的原理上。在附图中,类似的标号表示数幅图中的相对应部分。
图1图示出了用于发送视频、语音和数据分组的集中管理的网络。
图2是图示出QoS优先级的示例的表。
图3是由受管理接入网络内的设备采取的用于请求带宽以发送分组的一连串步骤。
图4图示出了向受管理接入网络中的特定网络设备授予专用带宽的示例。
图5是根据本发明包括了用于发送请求的系统和方法的受管理接入网络的示例。
图6是根据本发明由受管理接入网络内的设备采取的、用于请求带宽以发送分组的一连串步骤。
图7图示出了在网络设备可以根据分组优先级请求带宽的请求时间内的示例时段。
具体实施方式
可以在宽带通信系统的背景中来理解本发明的优选实施例。然而,注意,本发明可以以许多不同形式来体现,并且不应当解释为局限于这里所阐述的实施例。因此,希望这里给出的所有示例是非限制性的,并且被提供用于辅助阐明对本发明的描述。
本发明致力于允许网络设备基于分组的QoS优先级来请求带宽的系统和方法。分组的QoS优先级主要是由网络运营商确定的,并且取决于许多变量,例如订户数目和网络中使用的装置。根据本发明,系统中的网络设备根据调度图(scheduling map)来请求带宽。调度图被下载到所有网络设备中,该调度图给出了在请求时段内用于请求与分组优先级相对应的带宽的具体时间。然后,各个网络设备查阅调度图以便确定请求时段期间中用于发送请求分组的具体时间。重要地,由于随后网络设备在请求时段的不同时间发送请求,因此消除了或者显著减少了冲突。另外,在不同时间期间针对关键优先级分组的带宽请求可以被成组在一起,以确保关键分组请求不与较低优先级的分组请求相冲突。
图1图示出了用于发送视频、语音和数据分组的集中管理接入网络。受管理的接入网络设备105负责提供设备之间的连接,所述设备提供了媒体、信令、配置(provisioning)和QoS。例如,呼叫管理服务器(CMS)110经由受管理的接入网络设备105接收作出呼叫的请求。CMS 110然后发起并处理与该呼叫有关的信号。电缆调制解调器终端系统(CMTS)115利用线缆数据服务接口规范(DOCSIS)协议来管理通过受管理的接入网络100的会话。CMTS 115负责确保网络100上的所有电缆调制解调器(CM)保持同步。通常,光学节点120接收从CMTS 115接收的光信号,并且将这些信号转换为电信号。可以存在数个光学节点,使数个CM组125、130、135耦合到这些光学节点之一的输出。示出了CM组135内的一个订户的示例。RF分路器145将向机顶盒150和电缆调制解调器155提供信号的下游信号分离开。机顶盒150可以连接到电视机或者用于显示视频/音频信号的其它观看设备。另外,机顶盒150可以包括发送反向分组的反向发送器或电缆调制解调器。电缆调制解调器155对提供给所耦合的电话和/或计算机的信号进行过滤。通常,所有网络设备150、155都具有允许在网络设备150、155与受管理的接入网络设备105之间交互地发送分组的双向能力。此外,如所提到的,这些分组中的一些具有取决于应用的关联QoS优先级。
图2是图示出QoS优先级示例的表。在此示例中,0优先级表示尽力而为(best effort)。这可以被保留用于因特网浏览。其它较低优先级包括可以用于标准或业务关键性分组的1-3。在此示例中,较高优先级是优先级4-6,其中,优先级4是用于流传输多媒体和语音的受控制负荷,优先级5用于视频(例如,交互式媒体),并且优先级6用于语音呼叫。优先级7可用于保留流量。如所提到的,这些QoS优先级可由网络运营商来配置。
图3是由受管理的接入网络100内的设备采取的、用于请求带宽以发送分组的一连串步骤。在步骤305,CMTS 115分配预定时段供CM组125、130、135内的所有CM请求带宽。在此时间期间,在步骤310,准备发送与视频、语音和/或数据相关联的分组的每个CM发送表明与分组相关联的某种优先级的请求。如果来自一个CM的请求与来自另一CM的请求相冲突,则在步骤315,这两个CM在请求时段内根据内部算法躲避(back off)较短时间,以试图避免进一步的冲突。在躲避时间之后,这两个CM重新发送请求。在步骤320中,一旦CMTS 115接收到请求,CMTS 115就根据所指定的分组优先级向作出请求的CM分配带宽。例如,如果CM请求用于优先级为4的分组的带宽,则CMTS在向请求了用于具有优先级0的分组的带宽的CM分配带宽之前,为此CM分配带宽。
图4图示出了向受管理接入网络中的特定网络设备授予专用带宽的示例。为了避免分组冲突,一些运营商可以选择向诸如CM之类的特定网络设备给予频谱内的专用带宽,以便在任意时间发送分组。在此情况中,CM A被指派为独占地在BW1内发送分组。CM A经由受管理的接入网络和设备420向CMTS 415发送分组。此外,CM B和CM C被指派为分别独占地在BW2和BW3内发送分组。为CM指派独占带宽避免了与其它CM的任何冲突;然而,这需要网络少有的大量带宽,并且在CM不使用带宽时则带宽被浪费。
图5是根据本发明包括了用于发送请求的系统和方法的受管理接入网络的示例。为了解决上述问题,本发明继续使所有CM组125、130、135内的所有网络设备在同一时段期间并且在相同频率带宽中发送请求。然而,网络设备根据分组的优先级在该时段内的指定时间期间发送请求。例如,分组的优先级可以在下面的优先级范围中变化:由连接到计算机的第一CM/MTA 505生成的优先级为3的电子邮件分组、由连接到电视机和相机的机顶盒设备510生成的优先级为5的流传输视频分组、由连接到电话的第二CM/MTA 515生成的优先级为6的语音信号,以及由连接到计算机的第三CM/MTA 520生成的优先级为0的因特网浏览分组。根据本发明,网络设备505、510、515、520将根据所生成的分组的QoS,在请求时段内的特定时间期间向CMTS 525发送请求。
图6是根据本发明由受管理接入网络内的设备采取的、用于请求带宽以发送分组的一连串步骤。最初,在步骤605,CMTS 525向接入网络中的所有网络设备发送用于基于所配置的分组QoS优先级进行请求调度的映射消息(map message)。网络设备将请求调度存储在存储器中以供将来参考。在步骤610,CMTS 525随后分配一时段(例如每5秒分配100微秒(μs))供网络设备请求带宽。在所分配的请求时间期间并且根据所存储的请求调度,在步骤615,想要发送优先级为4-7的分组的网络设备可以在所分配请求时间(即,100μs)内的第一时段期间发送请求分组,并且在步骤620,想要发送优先级为0-3的分组的网络设备可以在请求时间内的第二时段期间发送请求分组。通常,由于所发送的大多数请求分组的优先级较低,因此,可以将第二时段进一步拆分为第三和第四时段。还可以减少第一时段以使得更多时间被分配给任何其它时段从而确保较少的分组冲突。
图7图示出了在网络设备可以根据分组优先级请求带宽的请求时间内的示例时段。根据本发明,CM在指定带宽内(例如10MHz处)发送请求。CM然后经由受管理的接入网络100向CMTS 525发送请求。在所指定的请求时间(例如每5秒的100μs)期间,CM根据优先级和调度图发送请求。例如,对QoS优先级为4-7的分组带宽的请求可以在第一个50μs 730期间发送。此后,对QoS优先级为0-3的分组带宽的请求可以在第二个50μs 735期间发送。如前所述,可以通过下载详细描述了新的调度的另一映射消息,来在任意时刻改变时间段以适应请求分组量的改变。
因此,提供了使得能够基于所生成分组的QoS优先级来发送请求的系统和方法。将会理解,可以预想实现本发明的其它实施例,例如,使用全软件的实施例或者添加了针对另外的特征和服务的实施方式的实施例。
Claims (13)
1.一种用于在接入网络中发送针对带宽的请求的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
生成具有第一优先级的分组和具有低于第一优先级的第二优先级的分组;
查阅调度图以确定在请求时间期间用于发送请求的多个时段中的一个时段,其中,时段是基于所生成的分组优先级来确定的,并且其中,所述第一优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第一时段并且所述第二优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第二时段;以及
根据所确定的时段,发送针对带宽的请求,
其中,如果所生成的大多数分组的优先级较低,则将所述第二时段进一步拆分为第三和第四时段。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括以下步骤:
响应于所述请求接收带宽;以及
发送所生成的分组。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括以下步骤:
接收更新后的调度图并存储在存储器中;以及
根据所述更新后的调度图来发送所生成的分组。
4.一种用于在接入网络中发送针对带宽的请求的系统,所述系统包括:
受管理的接入网络设备,用于发送调度图,其中,所述调度图包括请求时间内的多个时段,每个时段与至少一个优先级相对应;以及
多个网络设备,所述多个网络设备用于接收并存储所述调度图,每个网络设备用于生成具有第一优先级的分组和具有低于第一优先级的第二优先级的分组,其中,所述第一优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第一时段并且所述第二优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第二时段,并且每个网络设备用于在所生成的分组的优先级所对应的时段期间发送针对带宽的请求,
其中,如果所生成的大多数分组的优先级较低,则将所述第二时段进一步拆分为第三和第四时段。
5.如权利要求4所述的系统,其中,所述受管理的接入网络设备提供供所述多个网络设备发送针对带宽的请求的请求时间,其中,所述请求时间包括与所生成分组的至少一个优先级相对应的多个时段。
6.如权利要求4所述的系统,其中,第一优先级对应于需要立即响应的分组,并且第二优先级对应于次要的分组,并且其中,所述请求时间内的第一时间段对应于所述第一优先级并且所述请求时间内的第二时间段对应于所述第二优先级。
7.如权利要求4所述的系统,其中,所述受管理的接入网络设备接收每个针对带宽的请求,并且随后为每个请求分配带宽。
8.如权利要求4所述的系统,所述受管理的接入网络设备用于根据来自所述多个网络设备的请求量更新所述调度图,并且用于将更新后的调度图发送给所述多个网络设备以供存储。
9.一种用于请求用于分组发送的带宽的接入网络,所述接入网络包括:
多个网络设备,每个网络设备用于生成具有第一优先级的分组和具有低于第一优先级的第二优先级的分组,并且用于请求表明所述优先级的带宽以供发送所生成的分组;以及
受管理的接入网络设备,用于接收来自所述多个网络设备的针对带宽的请求,并且用于根据接收到的每个分组的优先级来向所述多个网络设备中的每个网络设备分配带宽,
其中,所述多个网络设备根据调度图来发送针对带宽的请求,并且所述调度图包括多个时段,每个时段对应于至少一个优先级,并且其中,所述第一优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第一时段并且所述第二优先级对应于所述多个时段内的第二时段,
其中,如果所生成的大多数分组的优先级较低,则将所述第二时段进一步拆分为第三和第四时段。
10.如权利要求9所述的接入网络,其中,所述多个网络设备还在定期的请求时间期间发送针对带宽的请求。
11.如权利要求10所述的接入网络,其中,第一优先级对应于需要立即响应的分组而第二优先级对应于次要的分组,并且所述定期请求时间内的第一时间段对应于所述第一优先级而所述定期请求时间内的第二时间段对应于所述第二优先级。
12.如权利要求9所述的接入网络,其中,各个时段可基于各个优先级的带宽请求量进行配置。
13.如权利要求12所述的接入网络,其中,所述受管理的接入网络设备在各个优先级的带宽请求量改变时,更新所述调度图。
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US11/829,209 US8116337B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | Bandwidth requests transmitted according to priority in a centrally managed network |
US11/829,209 | 2007-07-27 | ||
PCT/US2008/070847 WO2009018039A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-23 | Bandwidth requests transmitted according to priority in a centrally managed network |
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ATE537637T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
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WO2009018039A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
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