CN101937353A - Method and device for deploying and loading plug-in unit - Google Patents
Method and device for deploying and loading plug-in unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101937353A CN101937353A CN2010102900228A CN201010290022A CN101937353A CN 101937353 A CN101937353 A CN 101937353A CN 2010102900228 A CN2010102900228 A CN 2010102900228A CN 201010290022 A CN201010290022 A CN 201010290022A CN 101937353 A CN101937353 A CN 101937353A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
- G06F9/44526—Plug-ins; Add-ons
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for deploying and loading plug-in units. The method comprises the following steps of: grouping plug-in units to be loaded; establishing a plug-in deployment file for deploying processes to load the grouped plug-in units; calculating and acquiring a plug-in unit dependence tree according to a dependence relation between the plug-in deployment file and the plug-in unit groups by a deployment file analysis module; acquiring process names of the processes by a program entry module and starting the process; and loading the plug-in units by the processes according to the plug-in unit dependence tree by a plug-in loading module. The invention loads the plug-in units in a grouping mode, supports distributed management, separates a process working directory and a program directory and realizes sharinges the program file by the processes with different functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loading technique of software package, method and device that particularly a kind of plug-in unit is disposed and loaded.
Background technology
In large-scale software development, for convenience software is carried out the function expansion, realize the high cohesion in the module, the low coupling of intermodule is for realizing the customizability of releasing software function, often adopt the plug-in type exploitation, function package realizes that in plug-in unit these plug-in units have polytype one by one, and the card i/f of promptly following is different, and for the convenience on handling, these different interfaces can derive from same base interface.
In comprehensive webmaster, to manage various professional net products, and every kind of professional net product has a variety of equipment, the characteristic of specialty net is also had nothing in common with each other, owing to there are differences between the distinct device, a webmaster will be managed ten hundreds of equipment just needs a plurality of processes, distributed management.Because the function of the required deployment of different processes is also different, therefore provides a kind of software architecture to develop this large-scale webmaster, manages different professional nets, becomes the problem that we need solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plug-in unit to dispose and loading method, the method that adopts large software plug-in unit grouping management, process shared routing catalogue and the deployment of distributed process plug-in part and plug-in unit to load has solved the problem that large-scale webmaster is managed different specialty nets.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plug-in unit to dispose and charger, the method that adopts large software plug-in unit grouping management, process shared routing catalogue and the deployment of distributed process plug-in part and plug-in unit to load has solved the problem that large-scale webmaster is managed different specialty nets.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of plug-in unit to dispose and loading method, may further comprise the steps:
A, plug-in unit to be loaded is divided into groups;
B, set up and to be used for the plug-in unit deployment file that deployment process will load the plug-in unit group after the grouping;
C, deployment file analysis module calculate plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of plug-in unit deployment file and plug-in unit group;
D, program entry module are obtained the process name of process, startup process;
E, plug-in unit load-on module are pressed the process loading of plug-in according to plug-in unit group dependent tree.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of plug-in unit to dispose and charger, having comprised:
The plug-in unit grouping module is used for plug-in unit to be loaded is divided into the plug-in unit group that is suitable for by the process loading by type;
The plug-in unit deployment module is used to set up the plug-in unit deployment file that deployment process is wanted the loading of plug-in group;
The deployment file analysis module is used for calculating plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of plug-in unit deployment file and plug-in unit group;
The program entry module is used to obtain the process name of described process, startup process;
The plug-in unit load-on module is used for according to plug-in unit group dependent tree by the process loading of plug-in.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention supports distributed management by the block form loading of plug-in, and the process working directory is separated with program directory, has realized difference in functionality process shared routing file.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of plug-in unit deployment provided by the invention and loading method;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug-in unit deployment provided by the invention and charger;
Fig. 3 is the webmaster plug-in unit grouping synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the process initiation process that provides of the embodiment of the invention and analyzes the synoptic diagram that order line is obtained the process title;
Fig. 5 is the software issue bibliographic structure figure that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
, should be appreciated that following illustrated preferred embodiment only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 has shown that plug-in unit provided by the invention is disposed and the flow process signal of loading method, as shown in Figure 1:
Step S101 divides into groups plug-in unit to be loaded.
Before this, need card i/f is defined: the basic extension point interface of creation facilities program (CFP) and the plug-in unit of this basis extension point interface basis extension point interface instance function; Foundation is derived from the plug-in unit of the derivation interface of this basis extension point and this derivation interface and is derived from the interface instance function; The description file format of definition plug-in unit: definition plug-in unit ID, card i/f type and plugin library title.
As the plug-in unit product being divided into product bound cell PPU by product function, PPU is the top layer group, a plurality of plug-in managements unit PMU is arranged under the PPU, a plurality of pin function group PMUFunction are arranged under the PMU, a plurality of plug-in units or data file are arranged under the pin function group, and these pin function groups can have the plug-in unit of intersection and data file.
Step S102 sets up the plug-in unit deployment file, the plug-in unit group after the grouping that deployment process will load in this document, and a process has a plurality of deployment files, and process is by the union loading of plug-in of these files.
Step S103, the deployment file analysis module calculates plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of plug-in unit deployment file and plug-in unit group.
Step S104, the program entry module is by analyzing the process name that the order line function obtains process, startup process.
In addition, the program entry module needs to create earlier the plug-in unit factor interface, creates context interface again, resolves plug-in unit deployment file, attribute data file and plug-in unit group dependent tree then.
Before this, need set up the attribute data file, this document is some name-value pairs that the definition process needs in startup or operational process, and these property files are layerings, can define multilayer as required.
Step S105, the plug-in unit load-on module is pressed the process loading of plug-in according to plug-in unit group dependent tree.Loading of plug-in has dual mode: load in some plug-in unit or the operational process loading of plug-in as required in the process initiation process.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug-in unit deployment provided by the invention and charger, as shown in Figure 2, this device comprises plug-in unit definition module, plug-in unit grouping module, plug-in unit deployment module, deployment file analysis module, program entry module, attribute data module and plug-in unit load-on module.
Wherein, the plug-in unit definition module comprises that plug-in unit basis extension point definition unit, plug-in unit derive from interface definition unit and plug-in description file definition unit.
The example function of plug-in unit basis extension point definition unit creation facilities program (CFP) basis extension point interface and this basis extension point interface.
Plug-in unit derives from the foundation of interface definition unit and derives from the derivation interface of basic extension point interface and the example function of this derivation interface.
The description file format of plug-in description file definition unit definition plug-in unit comprises: the type of plug-in unit ID, card i/f and plugin library title.
The plug-in unit grouping module is divided into plug-in unit to be loaded the plug-in unit group that is suitable for by the process loading.
The plug-in unit deployment module is set up the plug-in unit deployment file that deployment process is wanted the loading of plug-in group.
The deployment file analysis module calculates plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of plug-in unit deployment file and plug-in unit group.
The program entry module is obtained the process name of described process, the startup process, and set up the plug-in unit factor interface of management plug-in unit basis extension point interface instance function and plug-in unit derivation interface instance function and set up the context interface of describing running environment, and resolve plug-in unit deployment file, attribute data file and plug-in unit group dependent tree.
The attribute data file of attribute data module definition process initiation and the required name-value pair of operation.
The plug-in unit load-on module is pressed the process loading of plug-in according to plug-in unit group dependent tree.
Fig. 3 has shown the webmaster plug-in unit grouping signal that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 3, top layer has bn.ppu, two PPU of uca.ppu, wherein under the bn.ppu bn-core-c.pmu is arranged, many PMU of bn-necommon-c.pmu and bn-res.pmu, a plurality of pin function group PMUFunction under each PMU, as wherein under the bn-res.pmu two function group osf and emf being arranged, respectively include some catalogues, and there is common catalogue common, with be some data files under the catalogue of common peer, plug-in unit and description document wherein are common dynamic base among the Tong Ji dll.
Fig. 4 has shown the process initiation process that the embodiment of the invention provides and has analyzed the signal that order line is obtained the process title, as shown in Figure 4, the program entry module is at first created the plug-in unit factor interface, create context interface again, create local system interface ILocalSystem in contextual initialization plug-in unit function, the local system interface is responsible for analyzing and is disposed and load the startup plug-in unit.Must there be an example in plug-in unit factor interface IExtensionService, context interface IContext and ILocalSystem for each process.
Fig. 5 has shown the software issue bibliographic structure that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 5, under procs, be program and data files, it under works the catalogue of some process correspondences, some sub-directories are arranged under the catalogue of process correspondence, be used for depositing the daily record that produces in the operational process as the log catalogue, and be used for depositing plug-in unit deployment file and attribute data file under the deploy.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 3 the demand of united net management is described.
(1) requirement source
In united net management, the equipment of various product lines need be managed in a webmaster, each product line has polytype equipment, the differing greatly of each equipment.The equipment of a plurality of product lines of management is not only saved resource but also be convenient to unified management in a webmaster, under the huge situation of number of devices, needs distributed management.
(2) development platform
Adaptive communication environ ACE (ADAPTIVE Communication Environment), compiler vc7 or gcc support a plurality of operating systems such as win32, solaris and linux.
(3) realization of plug-in type exploitation
1, defines basic extension point.
class?IExtension {
public:
IExtension(const?char*version＝″V?1.0″)；
virtual～IExtension(){}
virtual?int?Init(int?argc，char*argv[])；
virtual?int?Finish()；
virtual?void?SetVersion(const?char*version)；
virtual?const?char*GetVersion()；
virtual?void?ProcessDebugCommand(std::string&cmd，::StringList¶s，std::ostream&os)；
private:
_STD_string?m_strVersion；
}；
Init is according to process initiation parameter initialization plug-in unit.Finish is used for doing cleaning work before extension point is destroyed, as closes handle and releasing memory etc.GetVersion and SetVersion are used to be provided with plug-in version.ProcessDebugCommand is a method of supporting that order line is adjusted, and similar basic function can add function as required.
Plug-in unit basis extension point example is created function IExtension*Create_Extension (const char*path, CProperties*properties) be that the plug-in unit dynamic base is to unique derivative function, create the example of this plug-in unit basis extension point, path is the directory path at plug-in unit place, properties is the name-value pair of this plug-in unit attribute, and function returns the extension point pointer.
The title of plug-in unit '. ' separating character string, represent a plug-in unit id as ican.context.localservice.log, ican.context.localservice represents it is the plug-in unit of an ILocalService correspondence, represent its subboard by the mode that plug-in unit id is added expansion, the subboard of representing ican.context.localservice as ican.context.localservice.log.xxplg, this id is a bit long, can adopt the another name mode to simplify plug-in unit id, can be used as the another name of ican.context.localservice.log as log.
Plug-in description file xml document definition defines the title of plug-in unit ID, version, corresponding dll etc. in the file, also can arrange certain type must be loaded by his father's plug-in unit by subboard.
2, the Local or Remote of definition local service Provider Interface ILocalService, service interface IServant and IServant is acted on behalf of the IService interface, these interfaces derive from from IExtension, these plug-in units have been realized the concrete function of webmaster, therefore these plug-in units quantitatively have a lot, can also define some other card i/fs if desired.Provided the main method of these three interfaces below:
2.1ILocalService provide service to this process module:
virtual?void?PreInit(IContext*ctx)
virtual?IDefaultContext*GetCtx(void)
Wherein, PreInit is used to be provided with context, and GetCtx is used to obtain context.
2.2IServant provide service to this process or remote process, service provides mainly and realizes by Get, Set:
virtual?void?PreInit(IContext*ctx)
virtual?CMsg*Get(CMsg&msgbuf，CMsgHead&headinfo)
virtual?void?Set(CMsg&msgbuf，CMsgHead&headinfo)
PreInit is used to be provided with context, and Get has response message to handle function, and CMsg represents message, and headinfo represents heading information such as command code and user, and Set is that the no response message is handled function.
2.3 the client realizes can judging that by IContext::HasServant whether servant is in this locality to the Get of IServant and calling of Set by IService.
virtual?void?PreInit(IContext*ctx，const?char*servantName)
virtual?void?SetServant(IIcanServant*servant)
virtual?CMsg*Get(CMsg&msgbuf，CMsgHead&headinfo)
virtual?void?Set(CMsg&msgbuf，CMsgHead&headinfo)
PreInit is used to be provided with the title servantName of context and corresponding IServant, and SetServant is used to be provided with the title of corresponding IServant, and Get has response message to handle function, and Set is that the no response message is handled function.
3, the grouping of definition plug-in unit is divided into a plurality of PPU by product function, and PPU is the top layer group, under the PPU a plurality of PMU is arranged, and under the PMU a plurality of PMUFunction is arranged.The corresponding catalogue of PPU, and a sub-directory under the corresponding PPU of PMU, a pin function group can contain a plurality of catalogues of PMU, and a plurality of plug-in units or data file are arranged under each catalogue, and these pin function groups have the intersection catalogue.Also defined dependence among the PMUFunction to other function group.
4, definition procedure deployment is disposed definition in the file of process working directory, this document can have a plurality of, disposes defined file and is used to define which PMUFunction of this procedure deployment.
5, definition IContext and IExtensionService interface, these interfaces can derive from from IExtension.
5.1 the method for definition IExtensionService:
virtual?IExtension*CreateExtension(const?char*extName，bool?isSingleton)；
virtual?void?DestroyExtension(IExtension*pcExtension)＝0；
virtual?StringList?GetExtensions(const?char*pcSubject)＝0；
CreateExtension is according to whether creating the basic extension point example that is called extName in single routine mode.DestroyExtension destroys extension point.GetExtensions obtains all subboards of main body pcSubject, promptly uses the part prefix of the plug-in unit ID that '. ' cut apart.
5.2IContext in certain process, create and move the contextual method of plug-in unit:
virtual?void?PreInit(IExtensionService*)
virtual?ILocalService*GetLocalService(const?char*extName，const?char*strpmufunc)；
virtual?IServant*GetServant(const?char*extName，const?char*strpmufunc)；
virtual?IService*GetService(const?char*extName，const?char*strpmufunc)；
virtual?IExtensionService*GetExtService()；
virtual?bool?HasServant(const?char*extName，const?char*strpmufunc)；
PreInit is used to be provided with plug-in unit factory.GetLocalService obtains the ILocalService of the extName by name under the pin function group strpmufunc, and strpmufunc is NULL, and wherein, seek scope is all PMU of this process.GetServant obtains the IServant of the extName by name under the pin function group strpmufunc.GetService obtains the IService of the extName by name under the pin function group strpmufunc.HasServant judges whether this process pin function group strpmufunc exists the IServant of extName by name.GetExtService obtains plug-in unit factory.
6, ILocalSystem derives from ILocalService, be that this procedure deployment is analyzed and plug-in unit group analysis module, read the name-value pair in this Process Attributes data file, analyze which plug-in unit group of this procedure deployment and plug-in unit group dependent tree, dispose which function group PmuFunction and their dependent tree as long as analyze in the present embodiment, leaf node has dependence to father node in the dependent tree, divide course leaf node loading of plug-in from the tree root node then, the plug-in unit under the same PMUFunction can be by catalogue or plug-in unit name definition priority loading sequence.Arrange certain principle and load some type plug-in when program start, some type plug-in loads as required, loads the plug-in unit with IServant extension point when starting in the present embodiment.
7, realize top each interface function or plug-in unit, releasing software.Plug-in unit and dll are placed under the Procs catalogue by PPU, PMU sectional lists, contain those catalogues and plug-in unit among the PMUFunction, the corresponding xml description document of each function group, in Procs same level definition works catalogue, under the works catalogue some process catalogues, deposit some data files relevant, as procedure deployment file and attribute data file etc. with process.
8, the order line of program entry module by program specified the process title, knows the working directory of process by the process title, and the process inlet module can load different processes like this.Create IContext and IExtensionService, transmit the process working directory and give ILocalSystem, ILocalSystem is responsible for loading the plug-in unit that needs when starting by disposing, and directly calls IContext loading of plug-in as required during operation.
In addition, can make various possible changes or replacement according to the explanation and the embodiment of technical scheme of the present invention, merge as IContext and IExtensionService, description document does not adopt the xml form, basis extension point interface adds or reduces certain methods, or just realizes interface with the structure and the function pointer of procedural language.
In sum, the present invention has following technique effect: 1, grouping management plug-in unit, and be convenient to large software plug-in unit is managed 2, can pass through document definition plug-in unit id and type. 3, have unified plug-in unit base interface, be convenient to create extension point. 4, support distributed deployment. 5, the process working directory is separated with program directory, is convenient to a plurality of process shared routing files. 6, support process association attributes name-value pair, be convenient to the definition of process variable. 7, owing to adopt the object-oriented interface mechanism, very high abstract disposal ability is arranged. In addition, method itself is general, does not rely on specific operating system and specific object oriented language, even also can realize this Plugin Mechanism in structured language.
Although above the present invention is had been described in detail, the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present invention. Therefore, all modifications of doing according to the principle of the invention all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a plug-in unit is disposed and loading method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, plug-in unit to be loaded is divided into groups;
B, set up and to be used for the plug-in unit deployment file that deployment process will load the plug-in unit group after the grouping;
C, deployment file analysis module calculate plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of described plug-in unit deployment file and described plug-in unit group;
D, program entry module are obtained the process name of described process, startup process; And
E, plug-in unit load-on module are pressed described process loading of plug-in according to described plug-in unit group dependent tree.
2. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 1 is disposed and loading method, it is characterized in that, and is before described steps A, further comprising the steps of:
Foundation is used to add plug-in unit and realizes the basic extension point interface of basic function and the plug-in unit basis extension point interface instance function of described basic extension point interface;
Foundation is derived from the plug-in unit that is used to manage the corresponding derivation interface of dissimilar plug-in units and described derivation interface of described basic extension point and is derived from the interface instance function; And
Define the type of described card i/f.
3. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 1 is disposed and loading method, it is characterized in that, before described step D, sets up the attribute data file that is used to define process initiation and the required name-value pair of operation.
4. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 3 is disposed and loading method, it is characterized in that, and is between described step D and step e, further comprising the steps of:
Described program entry module is set up the plug-in unit factor interface that is used to manage described plug-in unit basis extension point interface instance function and described plug-in unit derivation interface instance function;
Described program entry module is set up the context interface that is used to describe running environment; And
The described plug-in unit deployment file of described program entry module parses, described attribute data file and described plug-in unit group dependent tree.
5. a plug-in unit is disposed and charger, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The plug-in unit grouping module is used for plug-in unit to be loaded is divided into the plug-in unit group that is suitable for by the process loading by type;
The plug-in unit deployment module is used to set up the plug-in unit deployment file that deployment process is wanted the loading of plug-in group;
The deployment file analysis module is used for calculating plug-in unit group dependent tree according to the dependence of described plug-in unit deployment file and described plug-in unit group;
The program entry module is used to obtain the process name of described process, startup process; And
The plug-in unit load-on module is used for according to described plug-in unit group dependent tree by described process loading of plug-in.
6. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 5 is disposed and charger, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The plug-in unit definition module is used to define plug-in unit basis extension point interface, derives from interface, example function, the example function of described derivation interface and the type of described card i/f of described plug-in unit basis extension point interface.
7. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 6 is disposed and charger, it is characterized in that described plug-in unit definition unit comprises:
Plug-in unit basis extension point definition unit is used to set up the interpolation plug-in unit and realizes the basic extension point interface of basic function and the plug-in unit basis extension point interface instance function of described basic extension point interface;
Plug-in unit derives from the interface definition unit, be used to set up derive from described basic extension point be used to manage the corresponding derivation interface of dissimilar plug-in units and the plug-in unit of described derivation interface derives from the interface instance function; And
The plug-in description file definition unit is used to define the type of described card i/f.
8. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 5 is disposed and charger, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The attribute data module, the attribute data file that is used to define process initiation and moves required name-value pair.
9. a kind of plug-in unit according to claim 8 is disposed and charger, it is characterized in that, described program entry module also is used to set up the plug-in unit factor interface of described plug-in unit basis extension point interface instance function of management and described plug-in unit derivation interface instance function; Set up the context interface of describing running environment; And resolve described plug-in unit deployment file, described attribute data file and described plug-in unit group dependent tree.
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| CN201010290022.8A CN101937353B (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Method and device for deploying and loading plug-in unit |
| PCT/CN2011/075394 WO2012037818A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-06-07 | Method and device for deploying and loading plug-ins |
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| CN201010290022.8A CN101937353B (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Method and device for deploying and loading plug-in unit |
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| WO2012037818A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for deploying and loading plug-ins |
| CN102156663B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 北京书生国际信息技术有限公司 | Implementation method and device of plugin |
| CN102156663A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-08-17 | 北京书生国际信息技术有限公司 | Implementation method and device of plugin |
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| WO2012037818A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
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