CN102147759A - Method for processing offline of RAID hard disk - Google Patents
Method for processing offline of RAID hard disk Download PDFInfo
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- CN102147759A CN102147759A CN2011100656572A CN201110065657A CN102147759A CN 102147759 A CN102147759 A CN 102147759A CN 2011100656572 A CN2011100656572 A CN 2011100656572A CN 201110065657 A CN201110065657 A CN 201110065657A CN 102147759 A CN102147759 A CN 102147759A
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- hard disk
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- goes offline
- raid
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a method for processing offline of a redundant array of inexpensive disk (RAID) hard disk. The method comprises the following steps of: guaranteeing to back up; checking cables; checking the fault of the hard disk; automatically or manually rebuilding the hard disk; checking by pressurization test; and exchanging components such as hard disk cables, a backboard and the like and confirming the pressurization test until no hard disk is offline so as to determine a reason of the offline of the hard disk and exchange and repair quickly. Compared with the prior art, the method for processing the offline of the RAID hard disk has the characteristics of rational checking steps, safety and reliability, comprehensive checking process, quick maintenance and the like; moreover, the reason of the offline of the hard disk can be determined quickly, the working efficiency of a field engineer is improved, and popularization and use are benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hard disk treatment technology that goes offline, the disposal route that specifically a kind of RAID hard disk goes offline.
Background technology
Early stage RAID card and the hard disk that uses all is scsi interface, and hard-disk capacity is more little, and RAID stability is just good more, the dish fault generally occurs falling, all is because hard disk itself has bad sector to cause.Along with the increase of hard-disk capacity and the increase of RAID degree of integration, it might not be that the fault of hard disk own causes that increasing raid falls to coil fault, all is the generation that cable or hard disk backboard etc. cause falling the dish fault a lot.
Such as in RAID5, when the hard disk of appearance more than two or two went offline, the state of array will become DEAD, and this array is with all to smash.Data are all lost.Therefore, how confirming the reason that hard disk goes offline fast and effectively, is the technical ability of field engineer's indispensability, in the RAID of prior art hard disk goes offline treating method, the most frequently used to mainly be following method:
1, the hard disk of script off-line can not be forced to reach the standard grade (outmoded or irrelevant);
If 2 find off working state, the hard disk lamp is no-trunk, should turn off power supply, power-on once more rapidly;
3, keep above-mentioned state, after the shutdown every hard disk is sticked the order label;
4, REBULD or initialization easily in the RAID control interface;
5, carrying out data recovers;
6, can not easily every dish be received the following operating system of XP (containing XP);
7, rapidly with the RAID off-line, cut off the electricity supply.
This method only is applicable to the emergency processing that the RAID hard disk goes offline, and still exists certain not enough in practical operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of processing disposal route that comparatively comprehensive RAID hard disk goes offline is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner, the disposal route that this a kind of RAID hard disk goes offline, and its processing procedure comprises:
Step 1: guarantee backup, specified data backs up before the processing hard disk goes offline fault;
Step 2: the cable inspection, check whether contact such as cable is intact, determine that hard disk goes offline whether to cause because of loose contact;
Step 3: hard disk failure inspection, check the RAID state, if single hard disk goes offline, RAID is a degrading state, detects all hard disks simultaneously, confirms whether hard disk has faults such as bad sector, be used for determining whether hard disk goes offline because hard disk failure causes, if hard disk has fault, then after changing this hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 4: under the trouble-free prerequisite of hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 5: the applied voltage test inspection, after above-mentioned steps is finished, under system, carried out applied voltage test 3-5 hour, check whether hard disk goes offline again;
Step 6: if no longer go offline, then former reason loose contact or the spread of voltage that early stage, hard disk went offline causes; If hard disk goes offline, then change parts such as hard disk cable, backboard, carry out applied voltage test again and confirm after pressurization, do not have hard disk to go offline;
Step 7: use rpms restart script RPMS repeating step five, step 6, until confirming do not have hard disk to go offline.
The testing time of restarting of above-mentioned steps seven is 50 times.
Described treatment step carries out when the RAID5 single hard disk goes offline.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art produced is:
The disposal route that a kind of RAID hard disk of the present invention goes offline can be checked out the reason that hard disk goes offline comprehensively, by seven steps, confirm the reason that hard disk goes offline fast, effectively reduce field engineer's workload, improve field engineer's work efficiency, be easy to promote the use of.
Embodiment
The disposal route that a kind of RAID hard disk of the present invention is gone offline is done following detailed description the in detail below.
The disposal route that this a kind of RAID hard disk goes offline, its processing procedure comprises:
Step 1: guarantee backup, specified data backs up before the processing hard disk goes offline fault;
Step 2: the cable inspection, check whether contact such as cable is intact, determine that hard disk goes offline whether to cause because of loose contact;
Step 3: hard disk failure inspection, check the RAID state, if single hard disk goes offline, RAID is a degrading state, detects all hard disks simultaneously, confirms whether hard disk has faults such as bad sector, be used for determining whether hard disk goes offline because hard disk failure causes, if hard disk has fault, then after changing this hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 4: under the trouble-free prerequisite of hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 5: the applied voltage test inspection, after above-mentioned steps is finished, under system, carried out applied voltage test 3-5 hour, check whether hard disk goes offline again;
Step 6: if no longer go offline, then former reason loose contact or the spread of voltage that early stage, hard disk went offline causes; If hard disk goes offline, then change parts such as hard disk cable, backboard, carry out applied voltage test again and confirm after pressurization, do not have hard disk to go offline;
Step 7: use rpms restart script RPMS repeating step five, step 6, until confirming do not have hard disk to go offline.
The testing time of restarting of above-mentioned steps seven is 50 times, can guarantee the accuracy of check result like this, finds the hard disk reason that goes offline fast and accurately.
Described treatment step carries out when the RAID5 single hard disk goes offline.
The disposal route that a kind of RAID hard disk of the present invention goes offline is compared with prior art, have characteristics such as the step of inspection is reasonable, safe and reliable, inspection is comprehensive, maintenance is quick, can confirm the reason that hard disk goes offline fast, improve field engineer's work efficiency, benefit and promote the use of.
Claims (3)
1. disposal route that the RAID hard disk goes offline is characterized in that its process comprises:
Step 1: guarantee backup, specified data backs up before the processing hard disk goes offline fault;
Step 2: the cable inspection, check whether contact such as cable is intact, determine that hard disk goes offline whether to cause because of loose contact;
Step 3: hard disk failure inspection, check the RAID state, if single hard disk goes offline, RAID is a degrading state, detects all hard disks simultaneously, confirms whether hard disk has faults such as bad sector, be used for determining whether hard disk goes offline because hard disk failure causes, if hard disk has fault, then after changing this hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 4: under the trouble-free prerequisite of hard disk, this hard disk of automatic or manual REBULD;
Step 5: the applied voltage test inspection, after above-mentioned steps is finished, under system, carried out applied voltage test 3-5 hour, check whether hard disk goes offline again;
Step 6: if no longer go offline, then former reason loose contact or the spread of voltage that early stage, hard disk went offline causes; If hard disk goes offline, then change parts such as hard disk cable, backboard, carry out applied voltage test again and confirm after pressurization, do not have hard disk to go offline;
Step 7: use rpms restart script RPMS repeating step five, step 6, until confirming do not have hard disk to go offline.
2. the disposal route that a kind of RAID hard disk according to claim 1 goes offline is characterized in that the testing time of restarting of above-mentioned steps seven is 50 times.
3. the disposal route that a kind of RAID hard disk according to claim 1 goes offline is characterized in that described treatment step carries out when the RAID5 single hard disk goes offline.
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CN2011100656572A CN102147759A (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Method for processing offline of RAID hard disk |
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CN2011100656572A CN102147759A (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Method for processing offline of RAID hard disk |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103455395A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for detecting hard disk failures |
Citations (4)
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US7143308B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-11-28 | Charlie Tseng | Apparatus, system, and method for differential rebuilding of a reactivated offline RAID member disk |
CN101097531A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Computer RAID array early-warning system and method |
CN101770409A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 成都市华为赛门铁克科技有限公司 | Method and device for data backup and recovery in redundant array of inexpensive disks |
CN101789002A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Database compatibility test device and method for server |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN2011100656572A patent/CN102147759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7143308B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-11-28 | Charlie Tseng | Apparatus, system, and method for differential rebuilding of a reactivated offline RAID member disk |
CN101097531A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Computer RAID array early-warning system and method |
CN101770409A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 成都市华为赛门铁克科技有限公司 | Method and device for data backup and recovery in redundant array of inexpensive disks |
CN101789002A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Database compatibility test device and method for server |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103455395A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for detecting hard disk failures |
CN103455395B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | The detection method of a kind of hard disk failure and device |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |