CN102249736A - Decoration manufacturing method for forming crystal relief on ceramic plate product - Google Patents
Decoration manufacturing method for forming crystal relief on ceramic plate product Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249736A CN102249736A CN2011101317496A CN201110131749A CN102249736A CN 102249736 A CN102249736 A CN 102249736A CN 2011101317496 A CN2011101317496 A CN 2011101317496A CN 201110131749 A CN201110131749 A CN 201110131749A CN 102249736 A CN102249736 A CN 102249736A
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- frit
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Abstract
The invention relates to a decoration manufacturing method for forming a crystal relief on a ceramic plate product. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing materials for formulas of five color particle glazes, manufacturing clinkers, firing the glazes and crushing for granulation, decorating, and firing secondarily. White, golden yellow, blue, copper blue and black blue transparent bright particle glazes are respectively fired, crushed and screened to form fine particles for later use; and white glue is coated on the edge of the plate, the five color particles are freely scattered on the edge of the plate for decoration, and the product is put into a kiln, fired at 880DEG C, kept for 20 minutes and taken out. The decoration manufacturing method is suitable for glazes of high, intermediate and low temperature ceramics. The secondarily fired decoration, namely crystal glazes can be mixed for decoration in multiple colors and can be used for decoration in a single color. In addition, in spite of the color of the original ceramic, the decoration effect is not influenced, the edge of the fired plate is provided with concave-convex feeling glass bodies, and the plate has rich and bright colors and crystal gloss through light refraction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decoration making method that on the ceramic disc based article, forms quartzy embossment.It belongs to the decoration making method of ceramic ware for daily use.
Background technology
Present ceramic industry, painted on the ceramic surface, carrying out pattern decorative is a kind of general effective means that increases product texture and aesthetic feeling, most of impressing patterns are to adopt the oil that blocks water to transfer powdered frit to scrape pattern under glaze, and the effect that scrapes pattern under glaze is generally comparatively inflexible, if it is excessive to scrape area, then be difficult to drawout, and easily produce many defectives such as excess glaze, look dirty, dislocation, influenced the artistic effect of product, reduced the class of product.Next is to carve pattern on mould, by two die sinkings hilted broadsword machine extrusion molding.Cause the mould waste big, output is not high, and production cost is but very high.And crude green body damages easily, and billet yield is extremely low, and quality product is also made a discount or the like widely; Can not reach the boundary of a kind of natural harmony U.S..
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, a kind of trailing that forms quartzy embossment on the ceramic disc based article is provided.
The so-called a kind of decoration making method that on the ceramic disc based article, forms quartzy embossment of the present invention, it is characterized in that: this trailing comprises that the prescription batching-making frit-glaze of five kinds of transparent bright particles of color fires and pulverize granulation-decoration-secondary and fire, and concrete steps are as follows;
(1) five kind of transparent bright particle glaze of color is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
A, the transparent bright particle glaze of white are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 78～82%, kaolin 10.5～14.5%, potassium quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1～2%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
B, golden transparent light particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartz 4.5～8.5%, potassium felspar sand 1.5～1.7%, Fe
2o
31.5～3.5%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
C, blue transparent bright particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartzy 4.5～7% potassium felspar sands 1.4～1.8%, cobalt 2～3%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
D, the transparent bright particle glaze of the blue look of copper are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～15%, quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1.～2%, cupric oxide 2.8～3.6%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
The transparent bright particle glaze of E, Hei Lanse is got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1.4～1.8%, Mno
22～3.8%, cobalt 0.5～1.5%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
Frit in the transparent bright particle glaze formula of described above-mentioned five kinds of colors is same frit, and frit is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
Borax 30～40%, quartz 15～25%, potassium felspar sand 15～25%, glass 20～30%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
(2) make frit: above-mentioned frit is fired standby, promptly frit is fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace and is formed liquidly, slowly pours chilling in the circulating water pond then into, and the frit that obtains the glass cullet shape is standby;
(3) granulation is fired and pulverized to glaze: fire the transparent bright particle glaze of five kinds of colors of above-mentioned prescription standby respectively, promptly five kinds of glaze are fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace respectively and are formed liquid state, slowly pour in the circulating water pond chilling then into and make five kinds of block color vitreum glaze, separated pulverizing is crossed 60～80 mesh sieves then, and it is standby to filter out 60～80 purpose fine particles;
(4) decorate: white glue on the plate edge of the ceramic disc series products after will once firing, will select above-mentioned five kinds of color frit particles then and arbitrarily be sprinkled upon the enterprising luggage decorations of plate edge (can monochrome decoration), not adherent frit particles is reclaimed;
(5) twice firing: the ceramic disc series products of adherent frit particles gone in the tunnel furnace burn till in 880 ℃, and be incubated 20 minutes, take out behind the slow cooling, promptly get concave-convex sense is arranged on the edge, vitreum makes its rich color gorgeous and quartzy honorable ceramic disc series products arranged through the refraction of light.
The present invention is that the secondary after pottery becomes porcelain is decorated, i.e. the decoration making method of the quartzy embossment that carries out after pottery becomes porcelain; On the glaze in middle and high, the soft-paste, all be suitable for and carry out this type of decoration.At first make quartzy glaze (transparent bright particle glaze), make the frit particles that is distributed with color and transparence on its glaze; Firing temperature is controlled at 880 ℃, and obtaining has concave-convex sense on the plate edge of ceramic disc series products, and frit particles is that vitreum sticks on the glaze, because of its air spots, makes its rich color gorgeous and quartzy honorable ceramic disc series products arranged through the refraction of light., twice firing of the present invention is decorated, and quartzy glaze can polychrome mixes to be decorated, can monochrome decoration, in addition, no matter former porcelain body does not all influence its decorative effect for which kind of tone, decorates the vitreum that concave-convex sense is arranged after burning till, and the refraction of process light is beautiful in colour.
Embodiment
A kind of decoration making method that on the ceramic disc based article, forms quartzy embossment, it is characterized in that: this trailing comprises that the prescription batching-making frit-glaze of five kinds of transparent bright particles of color fires and pulverize granulation-decoration-secondary and fire, and concrete steps are as follows;
(1) five kind of transparent bright particle glaze of color is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
A, the transparent bright particle glaze of white are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 80%, kaolin 12.5%, potassium quartz 6%, potassium felspar sand 1.5%;
B, golden transparent light particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 77.82%, kaolin 12.18%, quartz 5.84%, potassium felspar sand 1.56%, Fe
2o
32.6%;
C, blue transparent bright particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 78.07%, kaolin 12%, quartz 5.8%,
Potassium felspar sand 1.6%, cobalt 2.43%;
D, the transparent bright particle glaze of the blue look of copper are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 77.27%, kaolin 12.8%, quartz 5.8%,
Potassium felspar sand 1.5%, cupric oxide 3.23%;
The transparent bright particle glaze of E, Hei Lanse is got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 77.66%, kaolin 12.1%, quartz 5.8%,
Potassium felspar sand 1.6%, Mno
22.88%, cobalt 0.96%;
Frit in the transparent bright particle glaze formula of described above-mentioned five kinds of colors is same frit, and frit is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
Borax 35%, quartz 20%, potassium felspar sand 20%, glass 25%;
(2) make frit: above-mentioned frit is fired standby, promptly frit is fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace and is formed liquidly, slowly pours chilling in the circulating water pond then into, and the frit that obtains the glass cullet shape is standby;
(3) granulation is fired and pulverized to glaze: fire the transparent bright particle glaze of five kinds of colors of above-mentioned prescription standby respectively, promptly five kinds of glaze are fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace respectively and are formed liquid state, slowly pour in the circulating water pond chilling then into and make five kinds of block color vitreum glaze, separated pulverizing is crossed 60～80 mesh sieves then, and it is standby to filter out 60～80 purpose fine particles;
(4) decorate: white glue on the plate edge of the ceramic disc series products after will once firing, will select above-mentioned five kinds of color frit particles then and arbitrarily be sprinkled upon the enterprising luggage decorations of plate edge (can monochrome decoration), not adherent frit particles is reclaimed;
(5) twice firing: the ceramic disc series products that will adhere to frit particles is gone in the tunnel furnace and is burnt till in 880 ℃, and be incubated 20 minutes, take out behind the slow cooling, promptly get concave-convex sense is arranged on the edge, vitreum is through the refraction of light and rich color is gorgeous and quartzy honorable ceramic disc series products arranged.
The present invention is characterised in that belonging to twice firing decorates, and quartzy glaze can polychrome mixes to be decorated, also can monochrome decoration, and no matter former porcelain body does not all influence its decorative effect for which kind of tone, decorates the vitreum that concave-convex sense is arranged after burning till, and the refraction of process light is beautiful in colour.
Claims (1)
1. decoration making method that on the ceramic disc based article, forms quartzy embossment, it is characterized in that: this trailing comprises that the prescription batching-making frit-glaze of five kinds of transparent bright particles of color fires and pulverize granulation-decoration-secondary and fire, and concrete steps are as follows;
(1) five kind of transparent bright particle glaze of color is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
A, the transparent bright particle glaze of white are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 78～82%, kaolin 10.5～14.5%, potassium quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1～2%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
B, golden transparent light particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartz 4.5～8.5%, potassium felspar sand 1.5～1.7%, Fe
2o
31.5～3.5%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
C, blue transparent bright particle glaze are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartzy 4.5～7% potassium felspar sands 1.4～1.8%, cobalt 2～3%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
D, the transparent bright particle glaze of the blue look of copper are got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～15%, quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1.～2%, cupric oxide 2.8～3.6%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
The transparent bright particle glaze of E, Hei Lanse is got the raw materials ready by following weight ratio prescription:
Frit 75～80%, kaolin 10～14%, quartz 4～8%, potassium felspar sand 1.4～1.8%, Mno
22～3.8%, cobalt 0.5～1.5%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
Frit in the transparent bright particle glaze formula of described above-mentioned five kinds of colors is same frit, and frit is got the raw materials ready by following weight proportion prescription:
Borax 30～40%, quartz 15～25%, potassium felspar sand 15～25%, glass 20～30%,
Each component percentage composition sum is 100%;
(2) make frit: above-mentioned frit is fired standby, promptly frit is fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace and is formed liquidly, slowly pours chilling in the circulating water pond then into, and the frit that obtains the glass cullet shape is standby;
(3) granulation is fired and pulverized to glaze: fire the transparent bright particle glaze of five kinds of colors of above-mentioned prescription standby respectively, promptly five kinds of glaze are fired at 1340 ℃ through Cinker clew furnace respectively and are formed liquid state, slowly pour in the circulating water pond chilling then into and make five kinds of block color vitreum glaze, separated pulverizing is crossed 60～80 mesh sieves then, and it is standby to filter out 60～80 purpose fine particles;
(4) decorate: white glue on the plate edge of the ceramic disc series products after will once firing, will select above-mentioned five kinds of color frit particles then and arbitrarily be sprinkled upon the enterprising luggage decorations of plate edge, not adherent frit particles is reclaimed;
(5) twice firing: the ceramic disc series products of adherent frit particles gone in the tunnel furnace burn till in 880 ℃, and be incubated 20 minutes, take out behind the slow cooling, promptly get concave-convex sense is arranged on the edge, vitreum is through the refraction of light and rich color is gorgeous and quartzy honorable ceramic disc series products arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131749 CN102249736B (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Decoration manufacturing method for forming crystal relief on ceramic plate product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131749 CN102249736B (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Decoration manufacturing method for forming crystal relief on ceramic plate product |
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| CN102249736A true CN102249736A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102249736B CN102249736B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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ID=44977356
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131749 Active CN102249736B (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Decoration manufacturing method for forming crystal relief on ceramic plate product |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922803A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | 李德龙 | Ceramic preparation method |
| CN104973786A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-14 | 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 | Low-thermal expansion coefficient glass ceramic disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698152A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of golden glazed tiles glaze |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100726A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-05-25 | 佛山市石湾东平陶瓷厂 | The frit that decorative material of ceramic relief is used |
| CN1281778A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-01-31 | 吴锦强 | Production method of crystal accumulated relief brick |
| US6770325B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-08-03 | The University Of British Columbia | Process for making chemically bonded composite hydroxide ceramics |
| CN101255065A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-09-03 | 山东省淄博市博山长虹陶瓷装饰材料厂 | Low-temperature glaze leadless cadmium-free ceramic pigment flux |
| CN101698618A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | Method for dipping vermilion glaze on ceramic winebottle |
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 CN CN 201110131749 patent/CN102249736B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100726A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-05-25 | 佛山市石湾东平陶瓷厂 | The frit that decorative material of ceramic relief is used |
| CN1281778A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-01-31 | 吴锦强 | Production method of crystal accumulated relief brick |
| US6770325B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-08-03 | The University Of British Columbia | Process for making chemically bonded composite hydroxide ceramics |
| CN101255065A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-09-03 | 山东省淄博市博山长虹陶瓷装饰材料厂 | Low-temperature glaze leadless cadmium-free ceramic pigment flux |
| CN101698618A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | Method for dipping vermilion glaze on ceramic winebottle |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《陶瓷》 20081231 吴大军 "水晶浮雕堆花高档陶瓷内墙砖的生产技术" 第32-34页 1 , 第9期 * |
| 吴大军: ""水晶浮雕堆花高档陶瓷内墙砖的生产技术"", 《陶瓷》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922803A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | 李德龙 | Ceramic preparation method |
| CN104973786A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-14 | 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 | Low-thermal expansion coefficient glass ceramic disc and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698152A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of golden glazed tiles glaze |
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|---|---|
| CN102249736B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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