CN102309448A - Pulmonary delivery ciprofloxacin pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pulmonary delivery ciprofloxacin pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102309448A
CN102309448A CN201010212441XA CN201010212441A CN102309448A CN 102309448 A CN102309448 A CN 102309448A CN 201010212441X A CN201010212441X A CN 201010212441XA CN 201010212441 A CN201010212441 A CN 201010212441A CN 102309448 A CN102309448 A CN 102309448A
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peg
ciprofloxacin
liposome
compositions according
phospholipid
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CN102309448B (en
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郑爱萍
刘春美
毕芸祺
张晓燕
孙健绪
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Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of AMMS
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Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of AMMS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of drugs and pharmaceutics and relates to a pulmonary delivery ciprofloxacin pharmaceutical composition. In particular, a liposome modified by PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) is used as a drug carrier in the composition; the liposome modified by the PEG is that PEG molecules are directly connected to the liposome; or the liposome is coated by the PEG molecules. The invention further relates to the preparation method of the composition. According to the composition disclosed by the invention, the stability is good; the action time is prolonged; the better antibacterial effect is obtained; furthermore, the pulmonary effective treatment concentration can be achieved rapidly; the bioavailability is high; the composition is convenient to carry; and the composition can be taken independently.

Description

Ciprofloxacin Pharmaceutical composition of a kind of pulmonary administration and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine and pharmaceutics field, relate to ciprofloxacin Pharmaceutical composition of a kind of pulmonary administration and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ciprofloxacin is a third generation carbostyril family antibacterial drugs, many characteristics such as tool has a broad antifungal spectrum, antimicrbial power are strong, simple in structure, convenient drug administration.It is through acting on the A subunit of DNA of bacteria helicase, suppresses the synthetic of DNA and duplicates and cause bacterial death.Ciprofloxacin has broad-spectrum antibacterial action, and is very strong to the antibacterial activity of gram negative bacteria.Following antibacterial is had a good antibacterial action external: most of antibacterial of enterobacteriaceae comprises that citrobacter belongs to Enterobacters such as cloaca, clostridium perfringen; Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus; Salmonella, Shigella, vibrio and Ye Ersen Pseudomonas etc.Multi-drug resistant bacteria also had antibacterial activity, as the drug-fast NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE of penicillin, product enzyme hemophilus influenza and Moraxella all there being the antibacterial activity of height.Most of bacterial strain tool antibacterial actions to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Rhodopseudomonass such as (bacillus pyocyaneus that promptly is commonly called as).The staphylococcus of methicillin-sensitivity is also had an antibacterial activity, to streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemolytic streptococcus and the medium antibacterial activity of enterococcus faecalis tool.To chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma, anti-microbial effect that the legionella tool is good, mycobacterium and atypical mycobacteria also there is antibacterial activity; Antibacterial activity to anaerobe is then relatively poor.
The onset of ciprofloxacin oral administration is slow, drug administration by injection patient poor compliance.And that pulmonary administration has a sorbent surface is long-pending big, and the absorption site blood flow is abundant, avoids the first pass effect of liver,, enzymatic activity is low, and therefore characteristics such as the thin and membrane permeability height of epithelium barrier, can reach pulmonary effectively to treat concentration fast, and bioavailability is high.Pulmonary's inhalation novel form mainly contains aerosol, spray and powder spray, and that inhalation has is easy to use, onset characteristics rapidly.Powder spray has overcome drug release and has sucked inharmonic problem for breathing initiatively.
Liposome has following characteristics as the carrier of pulmonary administration: alveolar surfactant mainly is made up of phospholipid, and main component is a dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline.Liposome is to be formed by phospholipid bilayer equally, and is identical with the pulmonary endogenous material, thereby both have good biocompatibility; In topical therapeutic, make medicine directly act on target spot, rapid-action, dosage is low, long action time, it is few to get into body circulation medication amount, side effect is low; Medicine can reduce drug toxicity with after liposomal encapsulated, alleviates local excitation and injury of lung behind the pulmonary administration.
Existing Canadian document discloses the preparation (Desai that a kind of ciprofloxacin liposome is used for pulmonary's inhalation; T.R.et al.2003.Delivery of liposomes in drypowder form:a erodynamic dispersion properties.Eur.J.Pharm.Sci.20,459-467; Jonathan P.Wong; Et al.2003.Liposomedelivery of ciprofloxacin against intracellular Francisellatularensis infection.Journal of Controlled Release.92; 265-273.); It is by after lecithin or dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline and the cholesterol preparation formation ciprofloxacin liposome; The powder that the spraying lyophilizing makes mixes with lactose; Process pulmonary's Foradil Aerolizer formoterol fumarate or directly the ciprofloxacin liposome is processed spray (Lyle G.Sweeney et al.2005.Spray-freeze-dried liposomal ciprofloxacin powder for inhaledaerosol drug deliveryInternational Journal ofPharmaceutics.305,180-185; Tejas R.Desai et al.2001.Determination of surface free energy of interactive dry powderliposome formulations using capillary penetration technique.Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces.22,107-113; W.H.Finlay, J.P.Wong, 1998, Regional lung deposition of nebulizediposome-encapsulated iprofloxacin.International Journal ofPharmaceutics.167,121-127.).The liposome that this method makes is stable inadequately, is prone to take place the seepage of liposome, and then influences the quality of the pharmaceutical preparations.
The present invention to improve the stability of liposome, prolongs action time through phospholipid material directly being connected the PEG molecule or with PEG molecule coating liposome, obtaining the liposome of PEGization.The present invention adds absorption enhancer simultaneously, reduces pulmonary's clearance rate, and the pulmonary that is beneficial to ciprofloxacin absorbs.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of ciprofloxacin Pharmaceutical composition of pulmonary administration, and its liposome of modifying with PEG is as the carrier of ciprofloxacin.Particularly, to be the PEG molecule combines the back to prepare liposome through covalent bond with nitrogenous base on the phospholipid molecule to the liposome that said PEG modifies, and perhaps will prepare the gained liposome and be injected into formation coating liposome in the PEG solution.
In one embodiment of the invention, said PEG is PEG1500, PEG2000 or PEG4000, particularly, is PEG2000.
In one embodiment of the invention, said ciprofloxacin is ciprofloxacin or ciprofloxacin lactate, particularly, is ciprofloxacin.
In one embodiment of the invention; Said liposome is the complex that phospholipid or itself and other material are connected to form; Said phospholipid is selected from one or more in lecithin phatidylcholine (EPC), dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC), two nutmeg phosphatidyl cholines (DMPC), the two nutmeg acyl phosphatidyl glycerols (DMPG), and said complex is selected from one or more among EPC-PEG, DPPC-PEG, DMPC-PEG, the DMPG-PEG.Said other material can be, for example, and cholesterol.The mol ratio of said ciprofloxacin and phospholipid and/or phosphatide complexes is 1/1 to 1/10, particularly, is 1/5.
In one embodiment of the invention, said compositions is aerosol, spray or powder spray, particularly, is powder spray.
In one embodiment of the invention, said compositions also comprises propellant, cosolvent, surfactant, absorption enhancer or excipient.
In one embodiment of the invention; Said propellant is tetrafluoroethane (HFA134a) and/or heptafluoro-propane (HFA227); Said cosolvent is ethanol and/or propylene glycol; Said surfactant is selected from one or more in Tween 80, sorbester p37, oleic acid, the phosphatidylcholine, and said absorption enhancer is selected from one or more in sodium cholate, sodium caprylate, Brij 78, the rare earth compound Gadolinium trichloride.
In one embodiment of the invention, said excipient is selected from lactose, mannitol, aminoacid or phospholipid, particularly, is lactose, and the mass ratio of said ciprofloxacin and excipient lactose is 1/3 to 1/10, and preferred 1/5.
In one embodiment of the invention, the particle size range of said compositions is 100 μ m to 200 μ m, particularly, is 150 μ m.The present invention measures the granularity of lactose through using nano particle size and Zeta potential and molecular weight analyse appearance, and selecting its particle size range is 100 μ m to 200 μ m, and preferred 150 μ m are to reach the demand of lactose as the powder spray carrier.
Also aspect of the present invention relates to above-mentioned preparation of compositions method; Comprise the PEG molecule is combined back refabrication liposome through covalent bond with nitrogenous base on the phospholipid molecule, perhaps will prepare the gained liposome and be injected into formation coating liposome in the PEG solution.
The beneficial effect of the invention
1) it is stable inadequately that compositions of the present invention has overcome in the ciprofloxacin compositions of existing pulmonary administration liposome; Be prone to take place the deficiency of liposome seepage; The good stability of compositions (comprising the liposome in the compositions), and prolonged action time, obtained better antibacterial effect;
2) it is slow that the present invention has overcome the onset of ciprofloxacin oral administration, and the shortcoming of drug administration by injection patient poor compliance can reach pulmonary fast and effectively treat concentration, and bioavailability is high, and easy to carry, independently medication.
The specific embodiment
To combine embodiment that embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only is used to explain the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person among the embodiment carries out according to the condition of normal condition or manufacturer's suggestion.The unreceipted person of production firm of agents useful for same or instrument, being can be through the conventional products of commercial acquisition.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of control sample
Prepare control sample with reference to following document:
Tejas?R.Desai?et?al.2001.Determination?of?surface?freeenergy?of?interactive?dry?powder?liposome?formulations?usingcapillary?penetration?technique.Colloids?and?Surfaces?B:Biointerfaces.22,107-113;W.H.Finlay,J.P.Wong,1998,Regional?lung?deposition?of?nebulized?iposome-encapsulatediprofloxacin.International?Journal?of?Pharmaceutics.167,121-127.
Particularly, prescription is as follows:
Ciprofloxacin 0.11g
DPPC 0.55g
Cholesterol 0.45g
Lactose 2.2g
0.6M ammonium sulfate solution 20ml
Method for preparing: DPPC and the cholesterol of getting recipe quantity are dissolved in the chloroform reduction vaporization; With the ammonium sulfate hydration of 0.6M, ultrasonic granulate is with a certain amount of normal saline dialysis 12h; The medicine that adds recipe quantity; 50 ℃ of water-baths hatching 5min process superfine powder after the lyophilizing, powder and the lactose mix homogeneously special container of packing into is promptly got sample 1.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of spray dosage form sample of the present invention
Write out a prescription as follows:
Ciprofloxacin 0.11g
DPPC-PEG2000 0.55g
Cholesterol 0.45g
Tween 80 0.1ml
0.6M ammonium sulfate solution 20ml
Method for preparing: DPPC-PEG2000 and the cholesterol of getting recipe quantity are dissolved in the chloroform reduction vaporization, and with the ammonium sulfate hydration of 0.6M, ultrasonic granulate with a certain amount of normal saline dialysis 12h, adds the medicine of recipe quantity, 50 ℃ of water-bath hatching 5min.This sample and Tween 80 mix homogeneously packed into promptly get sample 2 in the specific spray bottle.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of aerosol dosage forms sample of the present invention
Write out a prescription as follows:
Ciprofloxacin 0.11g
DPPC-PEG2000 0.55g
Cholesterol 0.45g
Tween 80 0.1ml
Tetrafluoroethane (HFA134a) 3ml
0.6M ammonium sulfate solution 20ml
Make method: DPPC-PEG2000 and the cholesterol of getting recipe quantity are dissolved in the chloroform reduction vaporization, and with the ammonium sulfate hydration of 0.6M, ultrasonic granulate with a certain amount of normal saline dialysis 12h, adds the medicine of recipe quantity, 50 ℃ of water-bath hatching 5min.This sample and Tween 80 mix homogeneously are packed into after the special container, and the filling tetrafluoromethane promptly gets sample 3.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of powder spray dosage form sample of the present invention
Write out a prescription as follows:
Ciprofloxacin 0.11g
DPPC-PEG2000 0.55g
Cholesterol 0.45g
0.6M ammonium sulfate solution 20ml
Lactose 2.2g
Method for preparing: DPPC-PEG2000 and the cholesterol of getting recipe quantity are dissolved in the chloroform reduction vaporization; With the ammonium sulfate hydration of 0.6M, ultrasonic granulate is with a certain amount of normal saline dialysis 12h; The medicine that adds recipe quantity; 50 ℃ of water-baths hatching 5min process superfine powder after the spraying lyophilizing, and powder and the lactose mix homogeneously special container of packing into is promptly got sample 4.
Embodiment 5: the streptococcus pneumoniae antibacterial tests
1. material therefor and reagent
Animal: Kunming mouse body weight 18-22g, male and female half and half.
Bacterial strain: streptococcus pneumoniae.
Receive the reagent group: administration is a sample 4.
Matched group: administration is a sample 1.
Streptococcus pneumoniae group: give normal saline.
2. test method
(1) mensuration of the MLD of bacterial strain: the clinical isolates strain is incubated on the broth bouillon in test the previous day; Process certain density bacteria suspension with 5% yeast soln, it is some to get mice, lumbar injection 5% yeast; The streptococcus pneumoniae of variable concentrations; Volume injected is 0.5ml/, writes down the animal dead number in a week, finds out the MLD of above-mentioned animal dead.The MLD that records streptococcus pneumoniae is 10 6/ ml.
(2) antibacterial tests: get 110 mices, body weight 18-22g, male and female half and half are divided into 11 groups at random, 10 every group.The present invention is received reagent group and positive control drug group, give medicine preceding four days of infection through the inhalation device, be administered once every day, totally four days.Streptococcus pneumoniae abdominal cavity infection amount is 10 6Individual/above-mentioned 5% yeast soln of milliliter is processed certain density bacteria suspension.Observed for 1 week then, record animals survived situation is calculated ED 50And 95% fiducial limit.
3. antibacterial tests result
Table 1: to the The anti-bacterial result of streptococcus pneumoniae infection mice
Figure BSA00000164122600071
The result of table 1 shows that the present invention has the effect of anti-streptococcus pneumoniae, and its antibacterial effect is superior to contrasting medicine.
Embodiment 6: the staphylococcus aureus antibacterial tests
In the present embodiment,, the same among all the other test materials and method and the embodiment 5 except bacterial strain uses therefor is a staphylococcus aureus.The MLD that records staphylococcus aureus is 10 6Individual/ml.The infection of staphylococcus aureus amount is 10 6Individual/ml.The result is shown in following table 2.
Table 2: to the The anti-bacterial result of infection of staphylococcus aureus mice
The result of table 2 shows that the present invention has the effect of anti-infection of staphylococcus aureus, and effect is superior to contrasting medicine.
Embodiment 7: uncle pneumobacillus antibacterial tests
In the present embodiment,, the same among all the other test materials and method and the embodiment 5 except bacterial strain uses therefor is the uncle pneumobacillus.The MLD that records the uncle pneumobacillus is 10 5Individual/ml.Uncle pneumobacillus infective dose is 10 5Individual/ml.The result is shown in following table 3.
Table 3: to the The anti-bacterial result of uncle pneumobacillus infecting mouse
Figure BSA00000164122600082
The result of table 3 shows, the effect that the present invention has anti-uncle pneumobacillus to infect, and effect is superior to contrasting medicine.
Although the specific embodiment of the present invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.According to disclosed all instructions, can carry out various modifications and replacement to those details, these change all within protection scope of the present invention.Four corner of the present invention is provided by accompanying claims and any equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. the ciprofloxacin Pharmaceutical composition of a pulmonary administration, its liposome of modifying with PEG is as the carrier of ciprofloxacin.
2. compositions according to claim 1, wherein, the liposome that said PEG modifies is that the PEG molecule is combined back refabrication liposome through covalent bond with phospholipid molecule, perhaps uses PEG coating liposome.
3. compositions according to claim 1, wherein said PEG is PEG1500, PEG2000 or PEG4000, particularly, is PEG2000.
4. compositions according to claim 1, wherein, said ciprofloxacin is ciprofloxacin or ciprofloxacin lactate, particularly, is ciprofloxacin.
5. compositions according to claim 1; Wherein, Said liposome is the complex that phospholipid or itself and other material are connected to form; Said phospholipid is selected from one or more in lecithin phatidylcholine (EPC), dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC), two nutmeg phosphatidyl cholines (DMPC), the two nutmeg acyl phosphatidyl glycerols (DMPG), and said complex is selected from one or more among EPC-PEG, DPPC-PEG, DMPC-PEG, the DMPG-PEG, and the mol ratio of said ciprofloxacin and phospholipid and/or phosphatide complexes is 1/1 to 1/10; Particularly, be 1/5.
6. compositions according to claim 1, wherein, said compositions is aerosol, spray or powder spray, particularly, is powder spray.
7. compositions according to claim 1; It also comprises propellant, cosolvent, surfactant, absorption enhancer or excipient; Particularly; Said propellant is tetrafluoroethane (HFA134a) and/or heptafluoro-propane (HFA227); Said cosolvent is ethanol and/or propylene glycol, and said surfactant is selected from one or more in Tween 80, sorbester p37, oleic acid, the phosphatidylcholine, and said absorption enhancer is selected from one or more in sodium cholate, sodium caprylate, Brij 78, the rare earth compound Gadolinium trichloride.
8. compositions according to claim 7, said excipient is selected from lactose, mannitol, aminoacid or phospholipid, particularly, is lactose, and the mass ratio of said ciprofloxacin and excipient lactose is 1/3 to 1/10, and preferred 1/5.
9. compositions according to claim 8, wherein, the particle size range of said compositions is 100 μ m to 200 μ m, particularly, is 150 μ m.
10. the described preparation of compositions method of claim 1 comprises the PEG molecule and perhaps to use the step of PEG coating liposome through the covalent bond back preparation liposome that is connected with phospholipid molecule.
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Cited By (3)

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WO2015157038A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-10-15 Aradigm Corporation Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
CN105232464A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-13 郑州后羿制药有限公司 Hydrochloric acid ciprofloxacin lipidosome preparation and preparation method thereof
CN113456590A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 药大制药有限公司 Salbutamol lipid aerosol

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015157038A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-10-15 Aradigm Corporation Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
EP3129004A4 (en) * 2014-04-08 2017-11-15 Aradigm Corporation Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
US10376508B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2019-08-13 Aradigm Corporation Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
AU2015244275B2 (en) * 2014-04-08 2019-08-29 Aradigm Corporation Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
US11116765B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2021-09-14 Grifols, S.A. Liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations with activity against non-tuberculous mycobacteria
CN105232464A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-13 郑州后羿制药有限公司 Hydrochloric acid ciprofloxacin lipidosome preparation and preparation method thereof
CN113456590A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 药大制药有限公司 Salbutamol lipid aerosol
CN113456590B (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-02-03 药大制药有限公司 Salbutamol lipid aerosol

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