Background technology
Liquid crystal display is widely used in the electronic products such as personal digital assistant, notebook computer, digital camera, mobile phone, LCD TV, because liquid crystal display itself is not luminous, can realize Presentation Function by backlight module.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, diagrammatic cross-section for the prior art back light module unit structure, this backlight module 10 comprises reflecting plate 11, be located at the light guide plate 12 of reflecting plate top, be provided with back light 13 in the side of light guide plate 12, comprise successively above the light guide plate 12 lower diffusion sheet 14, lower brightening piece 15, on brightening piece 16 and on diffusion sheet 17.Wherein, brightening piece has " V " shape microstructure prism, is used for improving the brightness in the backlight module certain viewing angles scope.During use, after the light that is produced by the back light 13 of side enters lower diffuser plate 14 and is evenly spread by light guide plate 12, it continues to enter lower brightening piece 15, upper brightening piece 16, refraction and total reflection can occur during through brightening piece up and down in light, so that obtain converging and re-using to a certain degree from the light of brightening piece outgoing.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, be the structural representation of prior art brightening piece, lower brightening piece 20 is by base material 21 and be arranged on the base material several Tp posts 22 of being arranged in parallel and form.Tp post 22 is incorporated into the surface of base material 21, and height, the width of each Tp post 22 are identical, and the ridge height of Tp post 22 is constant, move towards into the inclined-plane of straight line crest line both sides symmetrical.
Because up and down two stacked uses of brightening piece, can produce Newton ring because of the optical interference between rete thus, therefore must utilize the screening flaw of the light diffusion atomizing effect of diffusion sheet to be used for avoiding Newton ring on liquid crystal display, to be observed, and then good liquid crystal display equipment screen image quality and visual sense is provided.In addition, although some backlight module only uses the monolithic brightening piece, but other blooming piece in this brightening piece and the backlight module is assembled when stacked, because the optical interference between the blooming piece also has the Newton ring phenomenon and produces, perhaps the prism surface generation light scattering owing to the regular smooth of this brightening piece own produces rainbow lines phenomenon, and the display frame defective all needs to hide the flaw with diffusion sheet.
In order to reduce cost, manufacturer's idea manages to reduce the blooming piece quantity in the backlight module.At present, liquid crystal display is cancelled the upper diffusion sheet of use substantially, but does like this so that the flaws such as optical interference are easy to be observed, and has reduced the image quality of liquid crystal display.In order to take into account the image quality that reduces cost and liquid crystal display, the at present general practice is the side increase one deck diffusion layer at the brightening piece base material, and this diffusion layer can directly process the diffusion structure that one deck has diffusion at base material.
Existing brightening piece has base material, diffusion layer and lustre adding layer three-decker, although slight reduction some Material Costs, but improved difficulty of processing and (be three-decker, the comparatively loaded down with trivial details and obviously minimizing of production material of technique), the yield of product still can't obtain more stable assurance, therefore still can't effectively reduce production cost.The present invention directly interferes the principle of line and rainbow line from research, and then the structure of change brightening piece, fundamentally lower even eliminate and interfere line, effectively lower simultaneously the generation of the rainbow line of brightening piece itself, on reducing, in the diffusion sheet, guaranteed the image quality of liquid crystal display and effectively reduced production cost.
Embodiment
In order to make technical matters solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Figure 3, a kind of brightening piece 30, comprise base material 300, described base material comprises an incidence surface and an exiting surface, be provided with the Tp post 301 that several are arranged in parallel on the described exiting surface, have the arc convex 302 of periodic arrangement in the wherein said Tp post, namely described arc convex can be distributed in the Tp by random and periodical.The present invention can set the height of described arc convex 302 and ratio or the frequency that this arc convex occurs in prism columns when arranging, when can be implemented in the backlight module assembling, there are some small gaps between two brightening pieces up and down, can not attach too tight, and then alleviate or eliminate because of the caused Newton ring phenomenon of optical interference, simultaneously described arc convex can be so that the brightening piece surface irregularity, effectively lowers or eliminate the rainbow line phenomenon that produces because of light scattering of brightening piece itself.
Please refer to shown in Figure 4, each described Tp post comprises the first side 421, the second side 422 and crest line 42, described the first side and the second side extend to exiting surface by the both sides of this crest line respectively, the arc convex that has periodic arrangement on each described Tp post, each described arc convex comprises the first N-Side surf 411, the second N-Side surf 412 and camber line 41, described the first N-Side surf and the second N-Side surf extend to exiting surface by the both sides of this camber line in the first side and the second side respectively, be that described the first N-Side surf 411 extends to exiting surface in the first side 421, the second N-Side surf 412 extends to exiting surface in the second side 422.Certainly, described the first N-Side surf and the second N-Side surf also can not extend to exiting surface, are only stopping behind the extension on the first side and the second side, as long as be formed with arc convex at the Tp post.Wherein, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the projection of described camber line 41 in the vertical directions overlaps with crest line 42.
As a kind of concrete embodiment, arc convex on described adjacent two Tp posts is spaced, particularly, please refer to shown in Figure 3: be provided with adjacent two Tp posts 31 and 32 on the described exiting surface, described Tp post 31 is provided with the first arc convex 311 and the second arc convex 312, Tp post 32 is provided with the 3rd arc convex 321 and the 4th arc convex 322, wherein said the first arc convex 311 between the 3rd arc convex 321 and the 4th arc convex 322, any position that namely described the first arc convex 311 can be between the 3rd arc convex 321 and the 4th arc convex 322.Similarly, described the 3rd arc convex 321 is between the first arc convex 311 and the second arc convex 312, arc convex alternative arrangement like this on the described Tp post 31 and 32 namely forms the spaced situation of arc convex on described adjacent two Tp posts.
Certainly, those skilled in the art is on aforementioned spaced basis, it will also be appreciated that the arrangement of other replacement kind, such as: between the first arc convex 311 and the second arc convex 312 on the described Tp post 31, can be arranged with simultaneously the 3rd arc convex 321 and the 4th arc convex 322, be between two arc convex adjacent on the described Tp post 31, be provided with two projections at described Tp post 32 accordingly.Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that on basis of the present invention that according to the needs of actual design, arc convex is arranged on the described Tp post ratio or frequency can arrange arbitrarily, the height of described arc convex is also similar.
Preferably, in order to be beneficial to the designing and making of brightening piece mould, guarantee simultaneously brightening piece outgoing uniformity of light, the arc convex on the described Tp post is positioned at the centre of the adjacent arc convex on the adjacent Tp post.Therefore, the position of arranging of the arc convex on the described brightening piece on the odd column Tp post is consistent, and the position of arranging of the arc convex on the even column Tp post is consistent.
Please refer to shown in Figure 5, described arc convex periodically appears in the microstructure of described Tp post, the first side of described Tp post 50 and the second side intersect at crest line 52 places, the first N-Side surf of described arc convex and the second N-Side surf intersect at camber line 51 places, the length of described camber line 51 (referring to the projection length of arc 51 on crest line 52 directions) is designated as d1, the length of the crest line 52 between the adjacent camber line is designated as d2, described d1: d2=1: 1~1: 20, namely the length of camber line be crest line length between the adjacent camber line 0.05-1 doubly; Further, described d1: d2=1: 2~1: 10, namely the length of camber line be crest line length between the adjacent camber line 0.1-0.5 doubly; Further, described d1: d2=1: 2~1: 5, the length that is camber line is 0.2-0.5 times of crest line length between the adjacent camber line, arrange like this is to guarantee that the arc convex quantity on the Tp post is moderate, can reach the effect that reduces or eliminates optical grains, arc convex again can not be too much on the other hand because prism vertex angle when being 90 ° the light enhancing effect of brightening piece best, and the drift angle of arc convex all is lower than 90 °, and too much arc convex can affect the light enhancing effect of brightening piece.
Please refer to Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, this sectional view is that the peak from arc convex vertically cuts down, therefore the cross section of Tp post is triangle 72, and the height of described triangle 72 is designated as h1, and described h1 is that the crest line of Tp post is apart from the vertical range of described exiting surface.Because arc convex is spaced in the brightening piece, the therefore cross section from obtaining after the peak of arc convex vertically cuts down, following two kinds of situations are arranged, the first situation: be the cross section of arc convex peak, this cross section is triangle 71; The second situation: the cross section is a plurality of triangle set, the both sides surface intersection line of described arc convex is camber line, described intersecting lens is the set of a plurality of triangular apex in described arc convex cross section, wherein minimum triangle is the section triangle 72 of Tp post, maximum triangle is the section triangle 71 described in the first situation, and described a plurality of leg-of-mutton bases equate with the base of the section triangle 71 of described Tp post.The height of described arc convex structure is designated as h2, and described h2 is that the both sides surface intersection line of arc convex structure is the vertical range of the described exiting surface of peak distance of camber line, also is the height of the maximum triangle 71 in arc convex cross section.For so that arc convex does not affect light enhancing effect and the final thickness of backlight module of brightening piece, the height h2=1.05h1~1.5h1 of described arc convex structure, namely the height of described arc convex structure is 1.05~1.5 times of Tp post height; Further, described h2=1.1h1~1.2h1, namely the height of described arc convex structure is 1.1~1.2 times of Tp post height, in this situation, described arc convex can not affect the light enhancing effect of brightening piece itself, can not affect the thickness of the rear backlight module of assembling yet.
During making, described brightening piece 30 general employings are coated with ultraviolet photocureable material at base material, and then the method by ready die marks and curing molding makes, and described ultraviolet light material is generally esters of acrylic acid; Also can utilize the mould direct heat pressurizing resin material that designs to make.By the brightening piece that aforementioned structure makes, the out-of-flatness so that the surface of brightening piece own becomes can effectively alleviate or eliminate the rainbow line phenomenon that causes because of the smooth generation light scattering in plane; Utilize simultaneously the effective control of height of arc convex structure and the distance between other blooming pieces, so that can not attach to get tension between the blooming piece, and then reduced or eliminated the phenomenons such as Newton ring that cause because of optical interference when brightening piece is stacked.
As the concrete embodiment of another structure of light enhancement piece, please refer to shown in Figure 8, part identical with the first embodiment in this structure no longer illustrates, its difference is: added diffusion particle 83 in the described ultraviolet light material, described diffusion particle can be selected from one or more in silicon dioxide, titania, the epoxy resin; Further, in order to reduce cost, described diffusion particle is preferably silica dioxide granule.For the rete after guaranteeing to solidify has needed diffusion mist degree and high transmitance simultaneously, the mass percent that described diffusion particle accounts for the material of Tp post is 1-40%, the mass percent that is diffusion particle described in the described ultraviolet photocureable material is 1-40% (concentration that is described diffusion particle is 1-40%), further being 3-20%, further is 6-15%.Described diffusion particle is generally circle, and (particle diameter is the diameter of described circle to described particle diameter; If diffusion particle is other shapes, particle diameter is the mean grain size of described diffusion particle) size be 1-20 μ m, the surface quality that can effectively control the rete coating thickness and solidify rear rete is set like this, has guaranteed that the optical property of brightening piece and atomizing hide flaw effect.Further, described diffusion particle is selected from the granulate mixture that particle diameter is 3-5 μ m size, and mean grain size is that the shared ratio of the particle of 3 μ m is higher, is generally more than 60%.Preferably, mean grain size is that the shared ratio of the particle of 3 μ m is 70-90%, and is better according to the brightening piece atomizing screening flaw effect that this ratio is made, and can not affect the display brightness of brightening piece.
Specifically please refer to table 1:
Remarks:
The mass particle mark refers to: diffusion particle accounts for the mass percent of whole ultraviolet photocureable material;
Gain: the brightness behind the increase brightening piece and the ratio that adds brightening piece brightness before.
Data from table 1 can find out, the gain of 3 μ m and the brightening piece that makes after the particle of 5 μ m mixes by a certain percentage is suitable with the gain of the brightening piece with diffusion layer, and atomizing to hide flaw effect also the same with reference sample good.
Embodiment two provided by the invention is improvement of doing on the basis of embodiment one, by in glue, adding diffusion particle so that described brightening piece by the arc convex structure decrease or when eliminating the rainbow line and interfering line, utilize the diffusion atomizing effect of diffusion particle to hide flaw effect, working along both lines, it is bad effectively to eliminate the optics that backlight module occurs, guarantee the demonstration image quality of liquid crystal display, improve product yield.On the other hand, because diffusion particle is added in the glue, only need to once be coated with imprinting moulding and gets final product, more simplify than increasing separately before diffusion layer, and then Effective Raise production efficiency and reduce cost of manufacture.
It is the arcuate structure of mentioning among the embodiment that the both sides surface intersection line of the arc convex structure among above-described embodiment one and the embodiment two has more than, this intersecting lens can be arbitrary curve, as long as the maximum height of described arc convex structure and the relation of prism height meet aforementioned requirement.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.