CN102642381A - Image data generating device and image data generating method - Google Patents
Image data generating device and image data generating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102642381A CN102642381A CN2012100207243A CN201210020724A CN102642381A CN 102642381 A CN102642381 A CN 102642381A CN 2012100207243 A CN2012100207243 A CN 2012100207243A CN 201210020724 A CN201210020724 A CN 201210020724A CN 102642381 A CN102642381 A CN 102642381A
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Abstract
The invention provides an image data generating device and an image data generating method, being able to maintain the concentrate to remove the dim of the text part in a simple structure and improving the text reproducibility. The image data generating device is used for generating the image data of the image recorded on the recording medium in the printer and comprises a binaryzation processing part (111b,112a) for inputting image data binaryzation, a pixel density calculation part (114) for successively selecting the pixel in the binaryzation image data as the gazing pixel and calculating pixel number of the black pixels of a plurality of pixels in the reference zone (A1) of the gazing pixel (E1) to calculate the pixel density, a sparsity ratio calculation part (115) for calculating each pixel sparsity according to a table data (D1) showing the correspondence between the pixel density and the sparsity according to the pixel density reference, and a sparse processing part (116) for sparse processing for reducing each pixel density according to the image corresponding to the sparsity ratio.
Description
Technical field
In the body paper that the present invention relates in porous printing, use (master) plate-making; Perhaps in the printing equipment beyond ink-jet printer, laser printer, generate image data generating device and image-data generating method that expression is recorded in the view data of the image on the recording medium.
Background technology
All the time, as one of printing equipment, use hole plate print device.In this hole plate print device,, obtain the binaryzation data through after view data being carried out predetermined picture processing and pixel value conversion process, carrying out binaryzation.The first limit of heat is according to the binaryzation data that obtained and local pyrexia, with sensible heat porous body paper contact and bore a hole on one side, thereby process body paper.Then, the perforated portion through made body paper makes China ink transfer to printed medium, thereby obtains printed article.
In this type of porous printer, when having beat portion (local lettering rate is 100% part) in the view data, the China ink amount of transferring to printed medium from body paper increases.When on this printed medium, discharging and during overlapping subsequently recording medium, the China ink on the last printed medium might be transferred to the back side of back one recording medium.When China ink when other printed mediums are transferred to the back side, this China ink can see through the front of printed medium and in sight, produces so-called " back of the body prints ", has the problem of press quality variation.
For solving this type of problem, patent document 1 and 2 disclosed technology are for example arranged.In this patent document 1 and 2 disclosed technology, the beat portion of recognition image data carries out sparse processing to the China ink amount of beat portion.Can reduce the generation of " back of the body seal " thus.
But; In patent document 1 and 2 disclosed technology; What carry out sparse processing is the beat portion of view data; Therefore can not suppress promptly, to make phenomenon fuzzy between fine rule because stain spread and sunk in by the fine rule of literal when " literal is fuzzy " that use the bigger printed medium of dot gain (dot gain) to be produced when printing thin word.
Especially, under the situation of bigger low pulp content printing of the inhomogeneous and black rate of the soaking into change of the arrangement of comparing the influence that is easy to receive dot gain, fiber with fine paper and size and mestha paper etc., be easier to take place " literal blurs ".In addition, especially, under the situation of the size of the literal below No. 10, stroke number Chinese character how etc., it is fuzzy that thin character segment literal often takes place, and has the low problem of repeatability of literal.
Also propose not sparse graph as the China ink amount of beat portion in the past, but when making view data, reduced to read the method for concentration, and the method for the squeegee pressure when reducing to print.And, in technical fields such as ink-jet printers, also proposed to extract the outline portion in the view data, the black drop of this part is replaced with droplet, perhaps make the sparse technology of number of drops (for example, patent document 3).
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese kokai publication hei 5-22582 communique
Patent document 2: japanese kokai publication hei 5-22583 communique
Patent document 3: TOHKEMY 2002-292848 communique
But, reduce to read in the method for concentration above-mentioned, using single threshold value to make without exception under the situation that concentration reduces, produce blank at thin character segment.In addition, reduce concentration, can not avoid producing unfavorable conditions such as unclear at thin character segment even wait through the error diffusion processing.Therefore, read in the method for concentration reducing, have the problem of the repeatability that can't improve thin word.
In addition, adopting through reducing under body paper makes the method that printing concentration reduces to the squeegee pressure of printed medium the situation, though improved the repeatability of thin word, beat portion does not fill up, and produces blank.
In addition, in above-mentioned patent document 3 disclosed technology, the outline line that will extend along the specific direction on the original copy extracts etc. as characteristic quantity, extracts feature in the image wide part of detection wheel of assigning to, and carries out sparse processing.But under the situation of the view data that is read from original copy by for example scanner, the situation itself that the outline line in the view data extends along straight line is with regard to seldom.This be because, when the original copy that is read view data by scanner was printed, suitable sparse image data processed was carried out in short of use, the situation that the outline line of original copy is straight line shape clearly is just few.Therefore, even the technology of patent document 3 is used for the sparse processing of fine rule, also be difficult to obtain effective result.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the above problems; Its purpose is to provide a kind of image data generating device and image-data generating method; When making it possible in printing equipments such as porous printing to generate expression and being recorded in the view data of the image on the recording medium, even for the printed medium of the stain that is easy to spread and sink in, the concentration ground that does not also reduce beat portion grades to the thin thread part of literal and carries out sparse processing reliably; Eliminate the fuzzy of word segment, thereby improve the repeatability of literal.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of image data generating device, is used for generating the view data that expression is recorded in the image on the recording medium at printing equipment, comprising: binary conversion treatment portion, and it carries out binaryzation to the view data of being imported; The picture element density calculating part; It selects the pixel conduct in the view data after the binaryzation to gaze at pixel successively; The pixel quantity of calculating black pixel in a plurality of pixels that reference area comprised that comprise the said preset range of gazing at pixel calculates and the said picture element density of gazing at the corresponding said reference area of pixel according to the pixel quantity of said black pixel; Sparse rate calculating part, it is according to the picture element density that is calculated by said picture element density calculating part, and the definition of data of the picture element density of the said reference area of reference expression and the corresponding relation of sparse rate calculates the sparse rate for each pixel; And sparse handling part; Its basis and the corresponding pattern of said sparse rate; Reduce the sparse processing of the concentration of each pixel, the relation of said picture element density of definition and sparse rate in said definition of data, thereby in the picture element density scope higher than predetermined threshold; Picture element density increases then sparse rate more and reduces more, and lower than the sparse rate in the picture element density scope below the said predetermined threshold.
In foregoing invention, according to calculating the sparse rate of each pixel (respectively gazing at pixel) with the picture element density of gazing at the corresponding reference area of pixel.Therefore, according to the relation of gazing at the pixel picture element density peripheral, for example can judge that this gazes at pixel is beat portion or thin character segment, thereby can confirm sparse degree with it.Particularly, in the picture element density positions such as beat portion higher than predetermined threshold value, picture element density increases more then makes sparse rate descend more, thus concentration high more be difficult to more sparse.And, in the picture element density positions such as beat portion higher, be that positions such as thin character segment below the predetermined threshold value are compared with picture element density than predetermined threshold value, sparse rate is reduced.Like this, can not make the concentration of beat portion guarantee sparse at thin character segment with descending, thereby can eliminate the fuzzy of word segment, improve the repeatability of literal etc.
Especially, reference area comprises the pixel that contains the preset range of gazing at pixel, calculates the picture element density of reference area according to the quantity of the contained black pixel of this reference area.Therefore, decide sparse rate, sparse rate is changed through picture element density according to reference area.
For example; At reference area from pixels such as the position low density position of blank parts to the beat portion transition; To carry out sparse with the sparse rate of the corresponding degree of this picture element density; When reference area moves in beat portion from the profile of beat portion, along with increasing of picture element density sparse rate is descended step by step, sparse rate is changed.Its result even at profile of beat portion etc. rapid change in concentration can not take place yet, can carry out sparse smoothly.
And; In foregoing invention, after with the view data binaryzation, carry out the parsing of sparse rate, thereby can reduce data volume as the object of printing treatment; The burden that can realize printing treatment alleviates and high speed, and can realize the miniaturization and low priceization of arithmetic processing apparatus and storage device.
Also have, in foregoing invention, carry out under the situation with the calculating of the picture element density of gazing at the corresponding reference area of pixel at the picture element density calculating part, the content that the picture element density calculating part has according to view data changes the area of reference area or the function of shape.
In foregoing invention, change the area or the shape of reference area according to the content of view data.As the content of view data, for example, comprise font size and the font of the literal that view data is contained, the kind that literal is modified etc.Through change the area or the shape of reference area corresponding to these, can more correctly judge the relation of gazing at the pixel picture element density peripheral with it, can improve the precision of sparse processing.
As this reference area, be generally 5 * 5 pixel quantity and shape and get final product, still; For example, under the situation of No. 10 black face fonts, white pixel partly reduces and is easy to and blurs; Therefore, if calculate the picture element density of 7 * 7 reference area, the white pixel part is estimated lessly with respect to the ratio of reference area; The picture element density of this part increases, and can likewise adopt the countermeasure that makes degradation under the sparse rate with beat portion.
In foregoing invention, in definition of data, the sparse rate of the picture element density below the predetermined threshold value is defined as the specific higher limit less than 100%.
In foregoing invention; In low density positions of pixel such as for example thin character segments, be set to the upper limit through its sparse rate less than 100%, the blank ground that can not produce literal suitably carries out sparse; Can eliminate the fuzzy of word segment, thereby further improve the repeatability of literal etc.
In foregoing invention, above-mentioned specific higher limit is 50%, and above-mentioned sparse handling part makes the corresponding pattern of sparse rate with above-mentioned specific higher limit be whenever alternate grid-like at a distance from a pixel.
In foregoing invention; Even be positioned under the situation of position that sparse rate is a maximum pixel density at reference area; Through making specific higher limit is 50%; And sparse whenever to carry out at a distance from the alternate chequer of a pixel, also can not visual degree come suitably to carry out sparse with the blank of thin word.
In foregoing invention, also comprise: the binaryzation data store, it stores the view data that said binary conversion treatment portion has carried out binaryzation; And image selection portion; It is under the situation of predefined particular types in kind that obtains said recording medium and the kind that obtained; Read out in image stored data in the said binaryzation data store, the calculating of the sparse rate of the view data of in said sparse rate calculating part, carrying out being read.
In foregoing invention, can be only carry out above-mentioned sparse processing generating when China inks such as low pulp content printing or mestha paper are easy to spread and sink in the view data of the recording medium printing of steeping, and can as one man generate view data with the characteristic of recording medium.Especially; The view data of binaryzation is stored in the binaryzation data store when the view data that for example generates to plain paper, and the view data of binaryzation is read to be used for the computing of sparse processing according to the kind as the recording medium of the object of printing treatment.Because the data volume of binaryzation data is littler than common multi-value data, therefore can reduces storage area, and can realize the miniaturization and low priceization of storage device.
In other words; Because the view data of binaryzation is the view data to general plain paper; Therefore be the kind time-like that common paper etc. need not carried out sparse processing at recording medium, with this view data of binaryzation be used for general printing treatment and body paper plate-making processing, afterwards; In the binaryzation data store, preserve; At recording medium is the kind time-like that low pulp content printing or mestha paper etc. need carry out sparse processing, can read the view data of preserving in advance, it is changed carry out sparse processing.Its result; Not only can realize the miniaturization and low priceization of storage device; Also can realize the utilization again of binary image data; Thereby when in the plate-making of general printing treatment and body paper is handled, needing the view data of binaryzation, do not need all to be used to make the calculation process of the big multi-value data binaryzation of data capacity at every turn, can realize that the burden of printing treatment alleviates and high speed.
To achieve these goals; The present invention also provides a kind of image-data generating method; Be used for generating the view data that expression is recorded in the image on the recording medium, comprise at printing equipment: the binary conversion treatment step, it carries out binaryzation to the view data of being imported; The picture element density calculation procedure; It selects the pixel conduct in the view data after the binaryzation to gaze at pixel successively; The pixel quantity of calculating black pixel in a plurality of pixels that reference area comprised that comprise the said preset range of gazing at pixel calculates and the said picture element density of gazing at the corresponding said reference area of pixel according to the pixel quantity of said black pixel; Sparse rate calculation procedure, it is with reference to the definition of data of the corresponding relation of picture element density that defines said reference area and sparse rate, according to the picture element density of said picture element density calculation procedure calculating; Calculate sparse rate for each pixel; Wherein, said definition of data is following data, in the picture element density scope higher than predetermined threshold; Picture element density increases then sparse rate more and reduces more, and lower than the sparse rate in the picture element density scope below the said predetermined threshold; And sparse treatment step, the corresponding pattern of sparse rate that its basis and said sparse rate calculation procedure are calculated reduces the sparse processing of the concentration of each pixel.
According to the present invention; In printing equipments such as porous printing, generate when being illustrated in the view data of images recorded on the recording medium; Even grading to the thin thread part of literal, the concentration ground that the printed medium of the stain that is easy to spread and sink in is not reduced yet beat portion carries out sparse processing reliably; Eliminate the fuzzy of word segment, improve the repeatability of literal.In addition, the spread and sink in stain of China ink can be reduced, use chance can be increased the low paper of environment adverse effect to recording mediums such as low pulp content printing or mestha paper.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the summary cutaway view that the internal structure of hole plate print device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that module relevant with view data generation processing in the arithmetic processing section of Fig. 1 is shown.
Fig. 3 is the key diagram that the summary that picture element density that the picture element density calculating part of Fig. 2 carried out calculates is shown.
(a) among Fig. 4 illustrates the figure that sparse rate that the sparse rate calculating part of Fig. 2 carried out is calculated the corresponding relation of employed picture element density and sparse rate, (b) is the key diagram that the configuration example of employed threshold matrix when the sparse handling part of Fig. 2 carries out sparse the processing is shown.
(a)～(d) among Fig. 5 is the key diagram that illustrates with the structure of the corresponding threshold matrix of sparse rate of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the summary of image-data generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
(a) among Fig. 7 is the key diagram that sparse handling part that Fig. 2 is shown has carried out the numerical data after the sparse processing, (b) is the vertical view that the image frame that prints according to the numerical data of (a) is shown.
(a) among Fig. 8 is the key diagram of numerical data that the no sparse processing of prior art is shown, and (b) is the vertical view that the image frame that prints according to the numerical data of (a) is shown.
The specific embodiment
The overall structure of hole plate print device
Specify with reference to the accompanying drawings image data generating device according to the present invention is used for generating the embodiment of plate-making with view data at hole plate print device.Fig. 1 is the summary cutaway view that illustrates according to the internal structure of the hole plate print device 1 of this embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the hole plate print device 1 of this embodiment comprises: the image reading unit 10 that reads original image, output image data; The view data that is read according to image reading unit 10 is come to sensible heat porous body paper 33 processing of making a plate, to make the first and second plate-making portions 30,35 of body paper; The sensible heat porous body paper 33 that use has been made a plate in the first and second plate-making portions 30,35 comes first and second Printing Departments 40,50 that printing P1 printed; Supply with the sheet feeding section 20 of printing P1 to first Printing Department 40; Temporarily be stored in the printing P2 after being printed on one side of having carried out being printed on one side in first Printing Department 40, the intermediate storage portion 46 that supplies with to second Printing Department 50 in the predetermined moment then; And will carry out row's paper portion 70 that the printing P3 after the printed on both sides of printed on both sides discharges by second Printing Department 50.
The first plate-making portion 30 has the hot head unit 31 that a plurality of heaters is arranged in row, uses the processing of making a plate of 31 pairs of sensible heat porous body papers of seeing off from the porous body paper roller 33 of hot head unit.It should be noted that the first plate-making portion 30 according to from after the processing of making a plate of view data after the processing of arithmetic processing section 100 outputs stated.
With the first plate-making portion 30 likewise, the second plate-making portion 35 also has hot head unit 36, uses the processing of making a plate of 36 pairs of sensible heat porous body papers of seeing off from the porous body paper roller 33 of hot head unit.It should be noted that the second plate-making portion 35 also according to from after the processing of making a plate of view data after the processing of the arithmetic processing section stated 100 outputs.
First Printing Department 40 has: first printing drums 41 cylindraceous of black trafficability characteristics such as expanded metal, eyed structure body; Make first pressure roll 42 of printing P1 with predetermined pressure crimping first printing drums 41; And strip first of printing P2 after being printed on one side from first printing drums 41 and strip pawl 43.In the periphery of first printing drums 41, reeling is equipped with the body paper after perforation on the sensible heat porous body paper 33 in the first plate-making portion 30.In addition, first pressure roll 42 extends setting along the direction that central shaft extended (paper depth direction among Fig. 1) of the cylinder of first printing drums 41.
With first Printing Department 40 likewise, second Printing Department 50 has: second printing drums 51 cylindraceous; Make printing P2 after being printed on one side with second pressure roll 52 of predetermined pressure crimping second printing drums 51; And strip second of printing P 3 after the printed on both sides from second printing drums 51 and strip pawl 53.In the periphery of second printing drums 51, reeling is equipped with the body paper after 35 middle punches of the second plate-making portion.In addition, second pressure roll 52 extends setting along the direction that central shaft extended (paper depth direction among Fig. 1) of the cylinder of second printing drums 51.
Row's paper portion 70 has: the row's paper conveyer belt portion 72 that the printing P3 after the printed on both sides is transported to row's paper platform 71; And the row's paper platform 71 that piles up the printing P3 after the printed on both sides of carrying by row's paper conveyer belt portion 72.
In addition, between first Printing Department 40 and intermediate storage portion 46, be provided with crooked delivery section 44.As shown in Figure 1, crooked delivery section 44 has guided plate, and this guided plate has the curved surface along transport path.Curved surface at guided plate is provided with conveyer belt, and this conveyer belt is provided with the attraction mouth of the printing P1 that attraction sees off from first Printing Department 40.In addition, be provided with the belt wheel 45 that this conveyer belt circulation is moved.Printing P2 after the attraction mouth of crooked delivery section 44 through conveyer belt attracts to be printed on one side through making belt wheel 45 rotations, is brought by conveying the printing P2 after being printed on one side is carried along the curved surface of guided plate.
Be provided with between the intermediate storage portion 46 and second Printing Department 50: the pick-up roller 47 of the printing P2 after picking up being printed on one side of seeing off from middle reservoir 46; And will by pick-up roller 47 pick up be printed on one side after printing P2 pass out to the timing roller 48 between second printing drums 51 and second pressure roll 52 at predetermined instant successively.
Image data generating device
The hole plate print device 1 of this embodiment has the arithmetic processing section 100 of the control of the processing of generally making a plate, image processing, lettering control, each drive member.In this embodiment, this arithmetic processing section 100 has the function of image data generating device, and this function also outputs to the first and second plate-making portions 30,35 respectively to the concentration conversion process of being scheduled to from the view data of image reading unit 10 outputs.Fig. 2 illustrates according to generating the block diagram of handling relevant module with view data in the arithmetic processing section 100 of this embodiment.It should be noted that " module " expression of in explanation, using by device or hardware such as equipment, or have that the software of this function or their combination etc. constitute, be used to realize the functional unit of predetermined action.
As shown in Figure 2, arithmetic processing section 100 conducts generate the relevant module of processing with view data to have: work data acceptance division 101, operation signal are obtained portion 102, storage part 103 and image and are formed control part 110.
Work data acceptance division 101 is to receive the interface as the work data of a series of printing treatment unit through image reading unit 10 and/or external communication interface 104, is the data that contained in the work data that receives are forwarded to the module that image forms control part 110.As the communication through external communication interface 104, for example, outside Local Area Network such as the in-house network (intranet, the network in the enterprise) that forms by 10base-T or 100BASE-TX etc. or in-home network, also comprise short-range communications such as infrared communication.
It is external interfaces that operation signal is obtained portion 102; It is connected to guidance panel 100a and network with external communication interface 104; Obtain through guidance panel 100a and network external equipment (for example; Information terminals such as personal computer) user that carried out operation and it is resolved after, be input to each module in the arithmetic processing section 100.It should be noted that conduct user's operation here, comprise user's preset image pattern etc., in this image model, comprise following set information: generate the image model switching signal of selecting photo processing or word processing in the processing at image; Kind (common paper or low pulp content printing etc.) as the recording medium of the object of the printing treatment of using the body paper after the plate-making.
Storage part 103 (example of binaryzation data store) is the storage device that storage keeps various data, program, and especially, in this embodiment, following data preserved in its record: the view data after the binaryzation; Table data D1 (with reference to Fig. 4 (a)) as the definition of data of the corresponding relation of remarked pixel density and sparse rate; The picture element density threshold data; And data of threshold matrix M1 (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)) etc.These storage data after the image stated form control part 110 each read and reference in handling.
It is to carry out special image to handle that image forms control part 110, i.e. the arithmetic processing apparatus of Digital Signal Processing is the conversion etc. of carrying out the view data that the printshop needs, and carries out image and form the module of handling.Especially; In this embodiment; Form in the control part 110 at image; Whole plate-making controlling organization is handled in driving and control plate-making as the hot head unit 31,36 of control, comprises photo handling part 111, word processing portion 112, image selection portion 113, picture element density calculating part 114, sparse rate calculating part 115, sparse handling part 116 and image efferent 117.
Photo handling part 111 is that the photograph image in the view data is carried out the module that photo is handled, and has gamma conversion process 111a of portion and the 111b of binary conversion treatment portion.
The gamma conversion process 111a of portion is the module that the concentration of each pixel in the view data is transformed to the concentration that is suitable for middle tone through the gamma conversion.
The 111b of binary conversion treatment portion is the module of the pixel value binaryzation of photograph image that the view data after the gamma conversion is contained; Concentration or the reflectivity error diffusion handling part 111c through the 111b of binary conversion treatment portion that will be original copy as the value of each pixel of multi-value data compares with predetermined threshold value, with respect to the big or small halftoning binaryzation of threshold value.Make the energising ON/OFF of heat head according to these binaryzation data of the energising ON/OFF (ON/OFF) that is used to make the heat head, on body paper, to form perforation (that is, on body paper, forming image).
Word processing portion 112 is the modules of the character image in the view data being carried out word processing, has the 112a of binary conversion treatment portion.
The 112a of binary conversion treatment portion is to use the pixel value two-value of the single threshold value word segment that view data is contained to turn to for the energising of each heater element of heat head to carry out open/close module.The 112a of this binary conversion treatment portion is through will comparing as each pixel and the single threshold value of multi-value data, and when for threshold value makes energising for opening when above, when not to threshold value, making energising is the pass, carries out binaryzation thus.Data after this binaryzation are imported into image selection portion 113.According to the binaryzation data that are input to image selection portion 113; Make the energising ON/OFF of heat head; (that is, irrespectively the concentration of image is become the energising ON/OFF of heat head, thereby make the heating ON/OFF of heat head on body paper, to form perforation with time span; Thereby make body paper have or not perforation, on body paper, form image in this way).
As shown in Figure 3; Picture element density calculating part 114 is like lower module; It is counted comprising the contained pixel count of preset range (reference area A1) of gazing at pixel E 1, calculates the pixel count conduct of preset range and gazes at the picture element density of the corresponding reference area A1 of pixel E1 with this.Particularly, select each pixel in the view data after the binaryzation to be used as gazing at pixel E1 successively.Calculating is deceived the quantity of pixel by respectively gazing at pixel E1 and being that 24 (5 * 5-1=24) pixels of periphery at center merge in 25 pixels in the reference area A1 that forms with it.Divided by the total pixel number in the reference area A1 (5 * 5=25), and calculate the picture element density corresponding (in the example of Fig. 3,20/25 equals 0.80) through the pixel count (in the example of Fig. 3, being 20) that will calculate with gazing at pixel E1.To import to sparse rate calculating part 115 by the picture element density that this picture element density calculating part 114 calculates.
It should be noted that picture element density calculating part 114 has the kind of modifying according to the font size of the contained literal of view data and font, literal and waits the area that changes reference area A1 or the function of shape.Specifically; Area and shape as the acquiescence of reference area A1; Zone for the pixel count 5 * 5 of square shape; But picture element density calculating part 114 can extract the contained information relevant with view data in work data such as font size and the font of literal, the kind that literal is modified, and changes area or the shape of reference area A1.Also have, the information relevant with view data here can select signal to obtain from the contained processing literal font size of work data.
Change the area of reference area A1 or the function of shape through this, for example, the situation etc. that partly has No. 10 black face fonts that are easy to slightly blur at white pixel changes reference area A1 into 7 * 7, and obtains picture element density down.Like this, estimate the ratio of white pixel part lessly, make that the picture element density of this part is high, sparse rate is descended with beat portion with respect to reference area A1.
Above-mentioned sparse rate calculating part 115 is the picture element densities that calculate according to by picture element density calculating part 114, calculates the module for the sparse rate of gazing at pixel E1 of correspondence with reference to the table data D1 of storage part 103.These table data D1 is the data that the curve shown in available Fig. 4 (a) comes the corresponding relation of remarked pixel density and sparse rate in this embodiment, and the shape of available this curve freely sets the sparse rate for picture element density.
In this embodiment; The picture element density of table data D1 and the relation of sparse rate are set at: the sparse rate of the picture element density that predetermined threshold value (picture element density threshold value T1) is above is the specific higher limit (being 50% in the example of Fig. 4 (a)) less than 100%; And than picture element density threshold value T1 (in the example of Fig. 4 (a); 0.36=picture element density 36%) in the scope of high picture element density, set the feasible increase of sparse rate sparse rate reduced with picture element density.Particularly, the table data D1 here is that substantially to make sparse rate without exception at 0～36% o'clock be 50% at picture element density, for the zone higher than picture element density 36%, along with picture element density near 100%, and sparse rate is descended with near 0%.Like this, sparse rate is descended, and sparse rate is improved for the low blank parts of picture element density etc. for the high beat portion of picture element density etc.
The sparse rate conduct array data relevant of each pixel that this sparse rate calculating part 115 will calculate each pixel and importing to sparse handling part 116 with coordinate information.Sparse handling part 116 is modules that the basis pattern corresponding with sparse rate (pattern) makes the sparse processing that the concentration of each pixel reduces.The data of threshold matrix M1 that sparse handling part 116 uses in storage part 103 storages when sparse the processing.
Data of threshold matrix M1 is that to make 16 pixels of 4 * 4 shown in Fig. 4 (b) be unit cell pattern, and comes the wave filter to the threshold value of the sparse rate of whole pixel definitions through carrying out this operation repeatedly.At data of threshold matrix M1, threshold value that value is high and low threshold value are configured to Baeyer and arrange shape, so that not inclined to one side as the pixel of sparse objects.
Especially, in this embodiment, data of threshold matrix M1 constitutes, and the sparse pattern during the specific higher limit (50%) of table data D1 becomes alternate grid-like at a distance from a pixel whenever shown in Fig. 5 (a).That is, in each threshold value in the data of threshold matrix M1, the threshold value 50% or more is configured between mutual on x direction of principal axis and the y direction of principal axis across a pixel.Like this, even under sparse rate is maximum situation, it is sparse also can to make pixel not omit ground partially and not.
In addition, as stated, set sparse rate, so that the relation of the picture element density of table data D1 and sparse rate is for reduce sparse rate with the increase of picture element density pro rata in the scope of the picture element density higher than picture element density threshold value T1.Therefore, along with picture element density is more than the picture element density threshold value T1 (36%), sparse rate drops sharply to 20% (during picture element density 50%), then, along with picture element density reduces the situation of decline than 50% height gradually, drops to 0% from 20%.Accompany the formed sparse change in pattern of data of threshold matrix M1 with it.For example, be 35% o'clock in sparse rate, sparse pattern is changed to the pattern shown in Fig. 5 (b), is 25% o'clock in sparse rate, and sparse pattern is changed to the pattern shown in Fig. 5 (c).Have, drop at 10% o'clock in sparse rate, sparse pattern is changed to the pattern shown in Fig. 5 (d).And, along with picture element density makes sparse rate near 0% near 100%, be that sparse rate is 0% near 100% at picture element density, thereby do not carry out sparse.
Image-data generating method
Through making image data generating device work, can realize image-data generating method of the present invention with above structure.Fig. 6 is the flow chart of summary that the image-data generating method of this embodiment is shown.
At first, when making a plate processing, work data acceptance division 101 receives work datas, and the view data that the work data that receives is contained forms control part 110 inputs (step S101, S102) to image.Form control part 110 at image, carry out concurrently handling and for the word processing of character image for the photo of the photograph image in the view data.Particularly; In photo is handled; Be transformed to the concentration (step S103) that is suitable for middle tone through the gamma conversion among the gamma conversion process 111a of portion; After the binary conversion treatment that the 111b of binary conversion treatment portion is carried out, carry out the halftone process (step S104) of error diffusion through error diffusion handling part 111c.On the other hand, in word processing, carry out the binaryzation (step S105) that single threshold value is carried out.
Secondly,, select to have carried out word processing or photo image data processed with guidance panel 100a preset image pattern according to the user in image selection portion 113, and to 114 inputs (step S106) of picture element density calculating part.In addition; In this step S106; Image selection portion 113 obtains the kind as the recording medium of the object of the printing treatment of the body paper of having made a plate; In the kind that obtains is under the situation of predefined particular types, reads in storage part 103 image stored data, and the view data that reads is imported to sparse rate calculating part 115.The kind that it should be noted that the recording medium here obtains with guidance panel 100a preset image pattern from the user.
At picture element density calculating part 114, calculate the quantity of the black pixel the contained a plurality of pixels of the reference area A1 comprise the preset range of gazing at pixel E1 from the view data of input, calculate the picture element density that this gazes at pixel E1.Particularly; Picture element density calculating part 114 is selected to be used as gazing at pixel E1 by the pixel in the view data of each 111b of binary conversion treatment portion or 112a binaryzation successively, and the energising of calculating in the pixel gaze at the reference area A1 that pixel E1 is the center with this in the heater element of heat head is the quantity of the black pixel of ON.(5 * 5=25), the pixel count that calculates per unit area is as picture element density divided by the total pixel number in the reference area A1 through the pixel count that will calculate.
It should be noted that in step S107 the kind that picture element density calculating part 114 is modified according to font size and font, the literal of the contained literal of view data waits area or the shape that changes reference area A1.Specifically; Area and shape as the acquiescence of reference area A1; Zone for the pixel count 5 * 5 of square shape; But picture element density calculating part 114 can extract the contained information relevant with view data in work data such as font size and the font of literal, the kind that literal is modified, and changes area or the shape of reference area A1.
To import to sparse rate calculating part 115 with the form of the array data relevant by the picture element density that as above-mentioned, calculates at picture element density calculating part 114 with the coordinate information of each pixel.It should be noted that in this embodiment,, each pixel is carried out the processing of above-mentioned steps S107, and whole pixel is accomplished the calculating of picture element density, afterwards, get into next step S108 through circular treatment.
At step S108,,, calculate sparse rate for each pixel with reference to the table data D1 of storage part 103 storages according to the picture element density of each pixel.In this embodiment, these table data D1 descends sparse rate for the high beat portion of picture element density etc. and is roughly zero, along with picture element density reduces and sparse rate is increased.But, for low blank parts of picture element density etc., be 0～36% part at picture element density, making sparse rate without exception is 50%.
The array data that the sparse rate conduct that sparse rate calculating part 115 will calculate is relevant with the coordinate information of each pixel is imported to sparse handling part 116.At sparse handling part 116, according to carrying out the sparse processing (step S109) of pixel with the corresponding pattern of sparse rate that calculates by sparse rate calculating part 115.Particularly; In sparse handling part 116; Use data of threshold matrix M1, come each pixel that more sparse rate calculating part 115 calculates sparse rate and with the corresponding matrix of the coordinate of each pixel in threshold value, be white pixel from this magnitude relationship with the pixel replacement below the predetermined sparse rate.
Then, image efferent 117 has carried out the driving that sparse image data processed is controlled hot head unit 31,36 according to this, generates and has carried out the corresponding body paper of sparse image data processed by sparse handling part 116, formation image (step S110).
Beneficial effect
This embodiment according to above explanation; Picture element density according to the reference area A1 corresponding with gazing at pixel E1 calculates the sparse rate of each pixel (respectively gazing at pixel); Therefore for example judge that from the relation of gazing at pixel E1 and its peripheral picture element density this gazes at pixel E1 is beat portion or thin character segment, thereby can confirm sparse degree.Like this, can not make the concentration of beat portion make thin character segment sparse reliably with descending, and can eliminate the fuzzy of word segment and the repeatability of raising literal etc.
Especially; In this embodiment; Kind according to as the recording medium of the object of printing treatment is carried out sparse processing; Therefore can be only carry out above-mentioned sparse processing generating when China inks such as low pulp content printing or mestha paper are easy to spread and sink in the view data of the recording medium printing of steeping, and can generate the characteristic uniform images data with recording medium.Specifically; In the past; Under the situation that the literal font size about with No. 6 prints on China inks such as low pulp content printing or mestha paper are easy to spread and sink in the recording medium of stain of the view data (numerical data) shown in Fig. 8 (a), shown in Fig. 8 (b), the thin character segment of the literal more than the stroke number stain of spreading and sinking in; The generation literal is fuzzy, and the repeatability of thin word descends.Relative with it; According to this embodiment; With view data shown in Fig. 7 (a), that generate through above-mentioned sparse processing under the situation of the literal font size printing about with No. 6 on low pulp content printing or the mestha paper etc.; Shown in Fig. 7 (b), literal is fuzzy to improve, and the repeatability of thin word improves.
In addition; Because reference area A1 comprises the pixel of predetermined quantity; Therefore can decide sparse rate according to the picture element density of reference area A1, for example, when reference area A1 is positioned at from blank parts during to the low density positions of pixel such as position of beat portion transition; Can carry out sparse with the sparse rate of the degree corresponding with this picture element density; When reference area A1 moves in beat portion from the profile of beat portion,, can sparse rate be changed along with picture element density increases and sparse rate is descended step by step.
Have again; In foregoing invention, after with the view data binaryzation, carry out the parsing of sparse rate, thereby can reduce data volume as the object of printing treatment; And the burden that can realize printing treatment alleviates and high speed, and also can realize the miniaturization and low priceization of arithmetic processing apparatus and storage device.
Also have; In the above-described embodiment; Picture element density calculating part 114 has the area of change reference area A1 or the function of shape, therefore can wait area and the shape that changes reference area A1 according to the kind that font size and font, the literal of the contained literal of view data are modified.Like this, according to this embodiment, can more correctly judge the relation of gazing at pixel E1 and its peripheral picture element density, and can improve the precision of sparse processing.
In addition; In this embodiment; The picture element density of table data D1 and the relation of sparse rate are set at: in the scope of the picture element density higher, set sparse rate and make it inversely proportional, and the sparse rate of above-mentioned predetermined threshold value is the specific higher limit less than 100% with the picture element density cardinal principle than predetermined threshold value.Therefore, for example, in high positions of pixel density such as beat portions; Set sparse rate with inversely proportional substantially with picture element density; Thereby concentration is high more then sparse more difficult, and in the low position of picture element density of thin character segment etc., its sparse rate is set to the upper limit less than 100%; Thereby the blank ground appropriateness that can not produce literal is sparse, and can eliminate the fuzzy of word segment and further improve the repeatability of literal etc.
Have, in this embodiment, in table data D1, making specific higher limit is 50% again, and the sparse pattern that sparse handling part 116 makes specific higher limit is every alternate grid-like at a distance from a pixel.Like this, even be positioned under the situation of position that sparse rate is a maximum pixel density, also can not visual degree come suitably sparse with the blank of thin word at reference area A1.
In addition; In this embodiment; When the view data of for example exporting to plain paper the view data of binaryzation in storage part 103 storages, and with this view data of binaryzation come to read to be used for the computing of sparse processing according to kind from storage part 103 as the recording medium of the object of printing treatment.The data volume of binaryzation data is littler than common multi-value data, therefore can reduce storage area, and can realize the miniaturization and low priceization of storage device.
In other words; Binaryzation view data be view data to general plain paper; Therefore be the kind time-like that common paper etc. does not need sparse processing at recording medium; With this view data of binaryzation be used for the plate-making of general printing treatment and body paper and handle, afterwards, do not carry out sparse processings ground in storage part 103 preservations; At recording medium is the kind time-like that low pulp content printing or mestha paper etc. need sparse processing, reads the view data of preserving in advance and changes to carry out sparse processing.Its result, not only storage device Miniaturizable and low priceization also can pass through the utilization again of the view data of binaryzation, realize not needing to be used for once more the calculation process of binaryzation, and can realize that the burden of calculation process alleviates and high speed.
Its result; According to this embodiment, when view data was used in the plate-making that generates hole plate print device, suitably the position of the sparse processing of image was carried out in selection; Thereby the fine rule part to literal is carried out sparse processing reliably; Eliminate the fuzzy of word segment, and the low concentration region part of image is not carried out sparse processing, thereby can realize the raising of the repeatability of literal.In addition, can reduce the spread and sink in stain of China ink, and can increase use chance the low paper of environment adverse effect to recording mediums such as low pulp content printing or mestha paper.
Have again; In this embodiment; Situation to the generation of the view data of the plate-making usefulness that the present invention is applicable to hole plate print device describes; But the present invention is not limited to this, whole devices that in addition the present invention also prints on recording medium according to view data applicable to for example ink-jet printer, laser printer, thermal recording device and thermal transfer printing system etc.
Description of reference numerals:
1 hole plate print device
10 image reading units
20 sheet feeding sections
21 paper feeding platforms
No. 22 feed rolls
23 secondary feed rolls
30 first plate-making portions
31 hot head units
33 sensible heat porous body papers
35 second plate-making portions
36 hot head units
40 first Printing Departments
42 first pressure rolls
43 first strip pawl
44 crooked delivery section
45 belt wheels
46 intermediate storage portions
47 pick-up rollers
48 timing rollers
50 second Printing Departments
51 second printing drums
52 second pressure rolls
53 second strip pawl
70 row's paper portions
71 row's paper platforms
72 band portions
100 arithmetic processing section
The 100a guidance panel
101 work data acceptance divisions
102 operation signals are obtained portion
103 storage parts
104 external communication interface
110 images form control part
111 photo handling parts
111a gamma conversion process portion
111b binary conversion treatment portion
111c error diffusion handling part
112 word processing portions
112a binary conversion treatment portion
113 image selection portions
114 picture element density calculating parts
115 sparse rate calculating parts
116 sparse handling parts
117 image efferents
The A1 reference area
D1 shows data
E1 gazes at pixel
The M1 data of threshold matrix
The P1 printing
Printing after P2 is printed on one side
Printing after the P3 printed on both sides
T1 picture element density threshold value
Claims (6)
1. an image data generating device is used for generating the view data that expression is recorded in the image on the recording medium at printing equipment, comprising:
Binary conversion treatment portion, it carries out binaryzation to the view data of being imported;
The picture element density calculating part; It selects the pixel conduct in the view data after the binaryzation to gaze at pixel successively; The pixel quantity of calculating black pixel in a plurality of pixels that reference area comprised that comprise the said preset range of gazing at pixel calculates and the said picture element density of gazing at the corresponding said reference area of pixel according to the pixel quantity of said black pixel;
Sparse rate calculating part, it is according to the picture element density that is calculated by said picture element density calculating part, and the definition of data of the picture element density of the said reference area of reference expression and the corresponding relation of sparse rate calculates the sparse rate for each pixel; And
Sparse handling part, its basis and the corresponding pattern of said sparse rate reduce the sparse processing of the concentration of each pixel,
The relation of said picture element density of definition and sparse rate in said definition of data; Thereby in the picture element density scope higher than predetermined threshold; Picture element density increases then sparse rate more and reduces more, and lower than the sparse rate in the picture element density scope below the said predetermined threshold.
2. image data generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The content that said picture element density calculating part has according to said view data changes the area of said reference area or the function of shape.
3. image data generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
In said definition of data, the sparse rate of the picture element density below the said predetermined threshold is defined as the specific higher limit less than 100%.
4. image data generating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said specific higher limit is 50%, and said sparse handling part makes with the corresponding said pattern of the sparse rate of said specific higher limit becomes whenever alternate grid-like at a distance from a pixel.
5. according to each described image data generating device in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The binaryzation data store, it stores the view data that said binary conversion treatment portion has carried out binaryzation; And
Image selection portion; It is under the situation of predefined particular types in kind that obtains said recording medium and the kind that obtained; Read out in image stored data in the said binaryzation data store, the calculating of the sparse rate of the view data of in said sparse rate calculating part, carrying out being read.
6. an image-data generating method is used for generating the view data that expression is recorded in the image on the recording medium at printing equipment, comprising:
The binary conversion treatment step, it carries out binaryzation to the view data of being imported;
The picture element density calculation procedure; It selects the pixel conduct in the view data after the binaryzation to gaze at pixel successively; The pixel quantity of calculating black pixel in a plurality of pixels that reference area comprised that comprise the said preset range of gazing at pixel calculates and the said picture element density of gazing at the corresponding said reference area of pixel according to the pixel quantity of said black pixel;
Sparse rate calculation procedure, it is with reference to the definition of data of the corresponding relation of picture element density that defines said reference area and sparse rate, according to the picture element density of said picture element density calculation procedure calculating; Calculate sparse rate for each pixel; Wherein, said definition of data is following data, in the picture element density scope higher than predetermined threshold; Picture element density increases then sparse rate more and reduces more, and lower than the sparse rate in the picture element density scope below the said predetermined threshold; And
The corresponding pattern of sparse rate that sparse treatment step, its basis and said sparse rate calculation procedure calculate reduces the sparse processing of the concentration of each pixel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011036088A JP5745889B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Image data generation apparatus and image data generation method |
| JP2011-036088 | 2011-02-22 |
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| CN (1) | CN102642381B (en) |
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| CN105721737A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Image forming apparatus |
| CN106313907A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏科技大学 | Thermal printer text printing method and thermal printer text printing system based on image conversion |
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| CN112004684A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-11-27 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Thermal printer and printing method |
| CN112440551A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 迅普精工株式会社 | Stencil printing apparatus |
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| JP6281348B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社リコー | Optical writing apparatus, image forming apparatus, optical writing control method, and program |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5745889B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| JP2012175445A (en) | 2012-09-10 |
| CN102642381B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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