A kind of job practices of the glass of existing building being carried out reducing energy consumption
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of job practices that the glass of existing building is carried out reducing energy consumption, belong to the energy-saving building technology field.
Background technology
Now in the existing about 43,000,000,000 square metres of buildings of China, the 99%th, the high energy consumption building, unit building area heating energy consumption is more than 3 times of developed country's new building.According to measuring and calculating,, will be present more than 3 times to the year two thousand twenty Chinese architecture energy consumption if do not take effective measures.Therefore, if existing building is not carried out reducing energy consumption, do not pay attention to the energy-saving design of new building now, will directly aggravate China's energy crisis.
In the existing about 43,000,000,000 square metres of high energy consumptions building of China, the energy consumption of curtain wall, glass of door and window has just accounted near half the.Analyze as the insider, the key of building energy conservation is that curtain wall, glass of door and window are energy-conservation.Therefore, existing building door and window and cladding glass being carried out reducing energy consumption, is the objective requirement of China's energy situation, also is the inexorable trend of market development.
The existing building reducing energy consumption, this part energy-saving potential is maximum, but it is relatively large to excavate difficulty.The emphasis of building energy-saving renovation is a public building, and the glass window wherein and the reducing energy consumption of curtain wall then are the keys of building energy conservation.Comprehensive reducing energy consumption with Shanghai Jin Mao Tower curtain wall is an example below, and prior art is set forth.
The Shanghai Jin Mao Tower was built in 1999, about 100,000 square metres of the curtain wall gross area.Mansion is high 420.5 meters, and underground 3 layers, 88 layers on the ground, more than 29.2 ten thousand square metre of overall floorage.Jin Mao Tower main building 3-50 layer is an office occupancy, and the 53-87 layer is ultra five-star hotel, and 88 layers are the layer of going sightseeing, and annex is multifunctional equipments such as finance, commerce, service, health and happiness., stand Jin Mao Tower at river bank, Huangpu, be the symbol of Pudong's reform and opening-up.But few people can expect, this building super highrise building is not only the minimum building, a building of China's unit area energy consumption, also are the maximum commercial buildings of China's energy consumption simultaneously.The comprehensive modernized building of such diverse in function; Its actual operation energy consumption is quite high; The annual energy spending of Jin Mao Tower is up to more than 4,000 ten thousand yuan, and every day, only three kinds of disposable energy costs such as water, electricity, natural gas will more than 13 ten thousand yuan, and the highest one day of summer, expense was above 1,000,000 yuan.In nearly 300,000 square metres of this building building area; 1.5 ten thousand people working is arranged every day, go sightseeing and life; Circulation of air and changes in temperature are regulated in the totally enclosed building, lean on the air-conditioning of a power up to 28000 kilowatts entirely, are equivalent to install at Jin Mao Tower the power summation of more than 9000 general domestic air conditioning.It is reported that Shanghai City capital construction commission requires Jin Mao Tower to carry out energy-conservation rectification, reason is in area, whole Lujiazui; Jin Mao Tower has become maximum electric-tiger; Year power consumption is surprising, to comprehensive reducing energy consumption of Jin Mao Tower curtain wall, will reduce the regional power consumption in Lujiazui; Improve the present situation of intra-building air conditioner refrigerating poor effect, promote rent and sale, the tourism popularity of this building landmark building.
The way of the glass energy-saving transformation in the existing building has only three kinds of selections at present: the one, and original glass is changed energy-saving glass; The 2nd, stick film for building to original glass; The 3rd, the inboard installs vacuum glass additional.
What the Jin Mao Tower curtain wall used is 8+12A+8 heat reflection hollow glass, Coefficient K value=3.0W/ (m
2K).
One, change the LOW-E hollow glass: glass Coefficient K value=1.8, heat-insulating property increases, but Jin Mao Tower is the outer stainless unit type curtain wall of decorating, it is also more bothersome than new installation to change glass, no feasibility.
Two, give original adhering film to glass: thermal isolation film class is divided into thermal reflecting coating and low-radiation film, and thermal reflecting coating (claiming solar control film again) can keep interior temperature can not raise too much in summer; Low-radiation film (claiming the LOW-E film again) uses the positive effect that can play heat preservation energy-saving in the cold district heating building.Shanghai is area cold in winter and hot in summer, and the heat insulation of summer considered in the existing consideration of building energy-saving renovation insulation in winter again.So, paste thermal reflecting coating at the mansion glass outer surface, original glass is the heat reflection hollow glass, pastes one deck thermal reflecting coating again, has both influenced the light transmittance of glass, to heat-insulating property improve also few; Paste low-radiation film in the mansion interior surfaces of glass, winter, heat-insulating property increased, but it does not have effectively iris action to far infrared rays, and summer, heat-blocking action was not obvious, so should not use this film in Shanghai.
Three, the inboard installs vacuum glass additional: Coefficient K value=1.2, and thermal transmittance improves bigger, but vacuum glass costs an arm and a leg immature, the unstable properties of technology.
How comprehensive reducing energy consumption of Jin Mao Tower curtain wall this carry out, and do not discuss so far and confirm.
In sum, also there is not a kind of job practices of effectively glass of existing building being carried out reducing energy consumption at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of easy construction is provided, and cost is low, the job practices that the glass of existing building is carried out reducing energy consumption of good energy-conserving effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of job practices that the glass of existing building is carried out reducing energy consumption is characterized in that its step is following:
According to the existing building glass size, cutting stock sheet glass to be closed, and treat and close the sheet glass cleaning-drying;
The correspondence of existing building glass is closed a side cleaning-drying of sheet glass;
Existing building glass behind cleaning-drying or close sheet glass and wherein be stained with the bar that is tightly connected around the side;
Fit to a side of existing building glass with closing sheet glass, and pressurization makes, and to close sheet glass all tight with the bar applying that is tightly connected with existing building glass;
At last coat fluid sealant in the above-mentioned gap of closing sheet glass, being tightly connected between bar edge and the existing building bezel.
Treating behind cleaning-drying is stained with the bar that is tightly connected around closing sheet glass one side;
The said bar that is tightly connected is the aluminium spacer bar frame that installs molecular sieve and coat butyl rubber.
The said bar that is tightly connected is the hollow glass composite rubber strip that contains the wave aluminum strip, when its be placed in institute's cutting stock close on the sheet glass edge after, earlier this is closed sheet glass and heats, it is on glass to be fitted in existing building again.
The structure of the said bar that is tightly connected is that fluted body hollow glass composite rubber strip wraps in outside the aluminium spacer bar frame that installs molecular sieve, when its be placed in institute's cutting stock close on the sheet glass edge after, earlier this is closed sheet glass and heats, it is on glass to be fitted in existing building again.
Saidly close the inboard that sheet glass is installed in existing building glass.
Said edge of closing sheet glass is than the little 5~10mm of inward flange size of the framework of existing building glass.
Said making closed sheet glass and existing building glass pressure process for adopting the rubber hammer bar place that is tightly connected along four limits of closing sheet glass to knock.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1, little to the influence of the glass of existing building: construction need not changed the frame and the glass of curtain wall (no matter being bright frame or latent frame), need not change the frame and the glass of door and window yet.
2, cost is low: owing to having utilized the glass on the existing building, having need not existing building is carried out dismounting, so the cost of reducing energy consumption of the present invention construction is very low, just close sheet with best tempering low-e glass at last, integrated cost is less than 150 yuan/square metre.
3, effective: if the glass of existing building is monolithic glass, close sheet with low-e glass, then through after the above-mentioned reducing energy consumption construction, the glass of this existing building becomes hollow glass, and the K value drops to 1.9 by 6; If the glass of existing building is hollow glass, close sheet with low-e glass, then through after the above-mentioned reducing energy consumption construction, the glass of this existing building becomes three glass, two hollow glasss, and the K value drops to 1.5 by 3.
4, good reliability: close sheet glass and be installed to existing building and be equal to aluminum strip formula hollow glass and adhesive tape formula hollow glass, National standard after on glass.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for adopting a kind of glass structure sketch map of the inventive method construction;
Fig. 2 is for adopting the another kind of glass structure sketch map of the inventive method construction.
Fig. 3 closes the structural representation when being heated on the sheet glass for the hollow glass composite rubber strip is placed on.
Fig. 4 is for adopting the third glass structure sketch map of the inventive method construction.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done explanation further:
As shown in Figure 1, among the figure: 1, Curtain wall frame, 2, the existing glass of curtain wall; 3, structure glue, 4, close sheet glass, 5, install molecular sieve and coat the aluminium spacer bar frame of butyl rubber; Silicone sealant 6, the existing glass 2 of curtain wall is bonded and fixed on the Curtain wall frame 1 through structure glue 3.
Construction sequence is:
Step 1, glass-cutting blanking: according to the inward flange size of existing curtain wall framework 1; Definite the size that will close sheet glass 4; Carry out cutting stock; The size of closing sheet glass 4 than the inward flange size little 8 of Curtain wall frame 1 to 10mm, so that can put in Curtain wall frame 1 cell and have enough gaps conveniently to be coated with the second road silicone sealant 6;
Step 2, glass are cleaned, drying: sheet glass 4 cleans, drying with good the closing of cutting stock, and that existing glass 2 correspondences of curtain wall are closed sheet glass simultaneously cleans, drying;
Step 3, lay the aluminium spacer bar frame 5 that installs molecular sieve and coat butyl rubber, can be placed on and close on the sheet glass 4, adhesive tape is laid size should be than closing sheet glass 4 sizes little 2 to 3mm, even, straight with four limits of closing sheet glass 4, align;
Step 4, glass close sheet, pressurization.To close the hand-held glass holder of sheet glass 4 usefulness and hold and hold properly, and close sheet with the existing glass 2 of curtain wall, closing sheet glass 4 should be in Curtain wall frame 1, and space, four limits equates, knocks along closing aluminium spacer bar frame 5 places, sheet glass 4 four limit with rubber hammer, so that two sheet glass bonding, seal.
Step 5, be coated with the second road fluid sealant.With making the glue rifle silicone sealant 6 is filled up the gap of Curtain wall frame 1 and aluminium spacer bar frame 5, like this, not only guaranteed sealing performance, it is firm with Curtain wall frame 1 bonding to have guaranteed to close sheet glass 4 again.
Fig. 2 has described second kind of job practices of the curtain wall of glass being carried out reducing energy consumption, and accompanying drawing 3 closes the structural representation when being heated on the sheet glass 4 for the hollow glass composite rubber strip is placed on.
Among the figure: 1, Curtain wall frame, 2, the existing glass of curtain wall, 3, structure glue, 4, close sheet glass, 7, contain the hollow glass composite rubber strip of wave aluminum strip, 8, electric blanket, 9, operating desk.
Construction sequence is:
Step 1, glass-cutting blanking: according to the inward flange size of existing curtain wall framework 1; Definite the size that will close sheet glass 4; Carry out cutting stock, the size of closing sheet glass 4 than the inward flange size little 3 of Curtain wall frame 1 to 5mm, so that can put in Curtain wall frame 1 cell;
Step 2, glass are cleaned, drying: sheet glass 4 cleans, drying with good the closing of cutting stock, and that existing glass 2 correspondences of curtain wall are closed sheet glass simultaneously cleans, drying;
Step 3, the hollow glass composite rubber strip 7 that will contain the wave aluminum strip are placed on and close on the sheet glass 4, and the hollow glass composite rubber strip 7 that contains the wave aluminum strip is laid size should be than closing sheet glass 4 sizes little 2 to 3mm, and be even, straight with four limits of closing sheet glass 4, align.Below closing sheet glass 4, lay electric blanket 8.Give electric blanket 8 energisings, the hollow glass composite rubber strip 7 that will contain the wave aluminum strip is heated to suitable temperature, can guarantee that like this two sheet glass bonding is firm more, sealing.
Step 4, glass close sheet, pressurization.To close the hand-held glass holder of sheet glass 4 usefulness and hold and hold properly, and close sheet with the existing glass 2 of curtain wall, closing sheet glass 4 should be in Curtain wall frame 1; Space, four limits equates;, stay a turning to knock at last and seal, along closing adhesive tape place, sheet glass 4 four limit when knocking with rubber hammer so that exhaust.Like this, two sheet glass just bond firmly, have sealed.
Fig. 4 has described the third job practices of the curtain wall of glass being carried out reducing energy consumption.
Among the figure: 1, Curtain wall frame, 2, the existing glass of curtain wall, 3, structure glue, 4, close sheet glass, 10, be surrounded by the aluminium spacer bar frame that installs molecular sieve of fluted body hollow glass composite rubber strip.
Construction sequence is:
Step 1, glass-cutting blanking: according to the inward flange size of existing curtain wall framework 1; Definite the size that will close sheet glass 4; Carry out cutting stock, the size of closing sheet glass 4 than the inward flange size little 3 of Curtain wall frame 1 to 5mm, so that can put in Curtain wall frame 1 cell;
Step 2, glass are cleaned, drying: sheet glass 4 cleans, drying with good the closing of cutting stock, and that existing glass 2 correspondences of curtain wall are closed sheet glass simultaneously cleans, drying;
Step 3, the aluminium spacer bar frame 10 that installs molecular sieve that will be surrounded by fluted body hollow glass composite rubber strip are placed in closing on the sheet glass 4 of institute's cutting stock, and this glass is heated, and heating means can be with reference to shown in Figure 3.
Step 4, glass close sheet, pressurization.To close the hand-held glass holder of sheet glass 4 usefulness and hold and hold properly, and close sheet with the existing glass 2 of curtain wall, closing sheet glass 4 should be in Curtain wall frame 1, and space, four limits equates, knock along closing adhesive tape place, sheet glass 4 four limit with rubber hammer so that two sheet glass bonding firmly, seal.
Above-mentioned three kinds of methods all are one deck hollow glasss that installed additional again on glass at existing building, make the monolithic glass on glass of existing building, then through after the above-mentioned reducing energy consumption construction, become hollow glass, and the heat-insulating property of glass is improved.If the glass of existing building is hollow glass, then through after the above-mentioned reducing energy consumption construction, the glass of this existing building becomes three glass, two hollow glasss, and the heat-insulating property of glass is further enhanced.Low emissivity glass is claimed in closing sheet glass and can adopt Low-E glass among the present invention again, is that to plate the film that multiple layer metal or other compounds form at glass surface be product.Its coatings has the high characteristic that reaches the high reflection of centering far infrared rays that sees through of visible light, and it is compared with simple glass and traditional coated glass for building, has excellent effect of heat insulation and good light transmittance.Of the present inventionly close the inboard that sheet glass is preferably mounted at existing building glass, promptly lean on an indoor side, can avoid like this closing sheet glass, thereby improve product application life and safety by wind and weather.
The undeclared part of other that the present invention relates to is identical with prior art.