CN102737344A - Method and system for recording security price operation trend according to security trading data - Google Patents

Method and system for recording security price operation trend according to security trading data Download PDF

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CN102737344A
CN102737344A CN2012102230297A CN201210223029A CN102737344A CN 102737344 A CN102737344 A CN 102737344A CN 2012102230297 A CN2012102230297 A CN 2012102230297A CN 201210223029 A CN201210223029 A CN 201210223029A CN 102737344 A CN102737344 A CN 102737344A
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line
tendency
fractal
wave structure
point
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袁贤彪
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for recording a security price operation trend according to security trading data. The method comprises the steps of A, acquiring security trading data, drawing a K-line chart within a set trading period, performing standardized operation on the K-line chart, and generating a corresponding standardized K-line chart; B, identifying and determining a K-line upper fractal and a K-line lower fractal for predicting the transition of the security price operation trend; and C, drawing a standard simple fluctuated structural trend line on the K-line chart according to the K-line upper fractal and the K-line lower fractal and drawing a trend line of the security price operated on each level on the security K-line chart by adopting the standard simple fluctuated structural trend line as evidence. By drawing the standardized K-line chart, determining the K-line combined form and drawing the trend line, the fluctuation trend situation of the market can be objectively reflected, and the demand of investors for a tool which can objectively reflect the market trend in the investment process can be satisfied.

Description

Method and system according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data record method, especially relate to a kind of method and system according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency.
Background technology
At present people have generally adopted more advanced computer system in security trading processes such as stock and futures, financial bond, and various technical indicators are analyzed.For example Moving Average, BIAS, KDJ, MACD, Boll or the like are nearly tens kinds.They are to prediction deep bid (personal share) future trend and when where the top may occur or certain indicative function and reference value are arranged at the bottom.But still exist (personal share) the current shortcoming that is in which kind of trend of definitely to tell us deep bid.
The problems referred to above have been alleviated in appearing at of Wave Theory to a certain extent.But Wave Theory is a kind of description to the data running orbit; Have great subjective random; It is except several basic rules must be observed, and other all can be followed one's bent, thus to the view of the movement locus of security transaction data be vary, unable to decide which is right.
People are developed the subjectivity that various theories remedied, revised Wave Theory gradually in the security exchange process.Such as, the cyberelite " says buddhist " and proposes in twining " twining opinion " is a kind of investment theory about securities market, numerous investors generally believe: this theory is fit to the investment market that all have the fluctuation tendency more than Wave Theory.
But; The whole process of security exchange at present all adopts high-performance computer to assist completion; Develop the software systems that various functions such as quotation analysis software, security exchange software; And " twining opinion " waits some to instruct the analysis theories of investor in investment process, because the imperfection of self is difficult to quantize, be compiled into the technical indicator of security analysis or be compiled into the quotation analysis module that is realized by computer software through computing machine; Though perhaps quantize, be compiled into the technical indicator of security analysis or be compiled into the quotation analysis module that realizes by computer software through computing machine by force, do not reach satisfied effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind ofly to be realized by computer program; Be used for method and system according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency; Draw out the high-level tendency line of security price operation through the objective transaction data of basis, thereby instruct investor's investment securities.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of method according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency, and it comprises step:
A, obtain the security exchange data, draw the K line chart of security in setting transaction cycle, this K line chart is carried out normalizing operation, generate corresponding standardization K line chart;
B, on standardization K line chart, identification and to confirm that indication security price operation trend takes place on the K line of turnover fractal under fractal and the K line;
C, according to fractal under fractal on the K line and the K line; On the K line chart, drawing out " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard, serve as to operate in other tendency line of each grade according on the K of security line chart, drawing out security price with " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard.
Wherein, fractal standardization K line by three next-door neighbours is formed on the said K line, and the spikes/low-points of middle K line is higher than the spikes/low-points of the K line of its right and left respectively; Fractal standardization K line by three next-door neighbours is formed under the said K line, and the spikes/low-points of middle K line is lower than the spikes/low-points of the K line of its right and left respectively.
Wherein, said step C specifically comprises:
C1, according to standardization K line combination form, on the K of security line chart, draw out " the simple wave structure tendency line " of the standard of security price operation;
C2, on the basis of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard, on the K line chart, further draw out the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line ";
C3, fractal under fractal on the upward definite tendency of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " and tendency;
C4, basis " simply wave structure tendency line " and the change of " complicated wave structure tendency line " are regular, on the K line chart, draw out n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", and wherein n is the positive integer greater than 1.
Wherein, said step C1 specifically comprises step:
Fractal under fractal and the K line on the K line of identification by 2 next-door neighbours on standardization K line chart (these 2 in fractal 1 if fractal under the K line, then in addition 1 must be fractal on the K line) and this two have the simplest " the simple wave structure tendency " that at least 1 K line independently not belonging to fractal arbitrary side under fractal on the K line, the K line constitutes between fractal;
On standardization K line chart; The fractal beginning under the fractal or K line from the 1st the K line; Guarantee on any a pair of next-door neighbour's the K line only and can only to contain the simplest " a simple wave structure tendency " that shape is similar between fractal under the fractal and K line; (fractal limit is a fractal highest price on this K line on the K line to confirm to meet on next-door neighbour's the K line of above-mentioned condition under fractal and the K line fractal limit separately; Fractal limit is a fractal minimum point under this K line under the K line), identification on the K line chart and confirm with above-mentioned K line on the fractal corresponding point of limit under fractal and the K line, and use line segment these points that are linked in sequence; Like this then " simple wave structure tendency line " of drawing out standard; Above-mentioned " shape is similar " mentioned be meant, if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line; Otherwise if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line.
Wherein, said step C2 specifically comprises step:
At first; According to what occur at first in " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is fractal minimum point under peak fractal on the K line or the K line; If fractal peak on the K line; The lowest price of then getting at first in the standardization K line of (promptly between the 1st, the 3rd) between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur the height point of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; If fractal minimum point under the K line, the highest price of then getting in the standardization K line of (promptly between the 1st, the 3rd) between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur at first the low spot of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line ";
Secondly; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is low spot, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in peak; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in minimum point;
Once more; If the 1st grade other " simple wave structure tendency line " the 1st is low spot, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in lowest price; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in peak;
So analogize; Can get the n point of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; On the K line chart, discern and confirm n point of above-mentioned these the 1st ranks " simple wave structure tendency line " at last; And, then obtain the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with line segment these points that are linked in sequence.
Wherein, said step C3 is promoted to processing to n rank tendency, confirms on the tendency fractal, specific as follows under fractal and the tendency:
1. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ";
2. finding out the degradation that needs " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of demoting and do tendency handles;
3. find out " the simple wave structure tendency line " and the upgrading processing of doing tendency that need upgrading;
4. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level after handling through upgrading, degradation other " simple wave structure tendency line ", it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop that these turning points are exactly that preliminary tendency rises;
5. it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop to confirm that tendency rises.Tendency to preliminary gained rises fractal and the fractal identifying operation that carries out of tendency drop; Making tendency rise fractally concerns with the fractal formation of drop one to one; How many tendencies drops promptly have how many tendencies to rise fractally just has fractal corresponding with it; The drop of how many tendencies is arranged equally, and fractal just to have how many tendencies to rise fractal corresponding with it: if from 1 ripple ascending tendency of the fractal beginning of drop of tendency, have a plurality of preliminary tendencies drops fractal, it is fractal for fractal with the fractal corresponding tendency drop of rising of nearest thereafter tendency then to get the drop of lowest part; Otherwise if there from the 1 ripple drop tendency of the fractal beginning of rising of tendency, have a plurality of preliminary tendencies to rise to be fractal, it is fractal for rising fractal with the nearest thereafter tendency fractal corresponding tendency that drops then to get the rising of highest point.
Wherein, In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not drop turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the rising turning point; Then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' rising turning point or drop must demote; Connect the minimum point and the peak of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment, then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not rise turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the drop turning point; Then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' drop turning point or drop must demote; Connect the peak and the minimum point of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment, then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line ".
Wherein, in n rank " simple wave structure tendency line ", be three turning points of next-door neighbour as if A, B, C; And there are following relation in turning point A, B, C, are the rising turning points like A, C, and then B must be the drop turning point; Like A, C is the drop turning point, and then B must be the rising turning point;
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points, the C point is lower than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C forms tendency and rise fractally, and then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line "; If turning point A, C are the drop turning points, C point is higher than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C to form the tendency drop fractal, then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simply wave structure tendency line ";
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points; The C point is higher than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series for the characteristic series element of the ascending tendency before the turning point C; Increase by 1 auxiliary element then, the new tendency that the new ascending tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the drop tendency behind the turning point C are formed proceed to be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, if A, C are the fractal limits of tendency rising; And it is fractal that this also contains a tendency drop between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly;
If turning point A, C are the drop turning points; The C point is lower than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series for the characteristic series element of the drop tendency before the turning point C; Increase by 1 auxiliary element then, the new tendency that the new drop tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the ascending tendency behind the turning point C are formed proceed to be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, if A, C the are tendencies fractal limit that drops; And it is fractal that this also contains a tendency rising between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
Wherein, the step of 1 auxiliary element of said increase is following:
In the characteristic series set after the characteristic series standardization; Suppose between elements A B ' and element 34, to increase by 1 complementary new element, promptly increase " simple wave structure tendency line " de upwards, the time that makes invocation point d generation is after a while in the time of a B '; But the preceding time of taking place in an e; And the time that some e takes place slightly before in the time that point 3 takes place, make the price of invocation point d equal difference half the of a B ' and the price of some A again, and the price of some e equal a little 4 with half of the difference of the price of point 3;
After the auxiliary element increase finishes; Form new tendency, for new tendency continue to carry out be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, the drop turning point forms down fractal respectively near the characteristic series a A, the some C; And near the characteristic series the rising turning point point 4 forms fractal; And some A, some C are respectively following fractal limits, and the point 4 between some A, some C is to go up fractal limit, so line segment AB; " the simple wave structure tendency line " AB that promptly makes progress upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
Wherein, said step C4 specifically comprises step:
At first, confirm n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line ";
Secondly, according to " simple wave structure tendency line " the change rule with " complicated wave structure tendency line ", on the K line chart, draw out n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
In addition, the present invention also discloses a kind of system according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention solves and have the technical matters that various technological means all can not write down securities market transaction operation trend intuitively in the existing securities market now; Through drawing the K line, confirming that K line combination form is to draw out tendency line (" simple wave structure tendency line ") from the 1st rank to high-level (n rank); The trend situation of so objective and tangible reaction market fluctuation has satisfied the investor presses for a kind of instrument of objective reaction market trend in investment process demand.And the present invention automatically uses line segment to reflect the historical whole trend situation of security in computing machine stock software through computer program very intuitively.
If from one minute cycle of minimum; System provided by the invention can more early find the arriving of medium-term and long-term trend than other technologies instrument on the market; Accompanying drawing 22 is more tangible 8 ripple trend market on interior day of a period of time K line; If from one minute cycle drafting the 3rd, the 4th rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; Then comparable other instruments were confirmed above-mentioned each ripple trend market in early several days, so can make investor's other people distinct present trend of a step earlier, thereby other people carried out the preparation of investment a step earlier.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of corresponding relation between K line chart and the standardization K line chart;
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D are respectively fractal synoptic diagram on 4 kinds of K lines;
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 D are respectively fractal synoptic diagram under 4 kinds of K lines;
Fig. 5 A is that " a simple wave structure tendency " that the most simply makes progress reaches the synoptic diagram of " simple wave structure tendency line ";
Fig. 5 B is that " a simple wave structure tendency " simple the most downward reaches the synoptic diagram of " simple wave structure tendency line ";
Fig. 6 A is " complicated wave structure tendency line " synoptic diagram that makes progress;
Fig. 6 B is downward " complicated wave structure tendency line " synoptic diagram;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B represent the synoptic diagram of the characteristic series of tendency upwards, downward tendency respectively;
The characteristic series of Fig. 8 A ascending tendency (downward among the figure " simple wave structure tendency line ") synoptic diagram;
Fig. 8 B is the synoptic diagram to the new tendency of gained after the characteristic series standardization of Fig. 8 A;
The characteristic series of drop tendency among Fig. 9 A (" the simple wave structure tendency line " that rise among the figure) synoptic diagram;
Fig. 9 B is the synoptic diagram to the new tendency of gained after the characteristic series standardization of Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 representes that security price moves the synoptic diagram of the complicated tendency of a ripple;
Figure 11 is the synoptic diagram of turning point;
Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B are respectively " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of the rising in the complicated tendency of rising and the degradation synoptic diagram of " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of drop;
Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B are respectively " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of the drop in the complicated tendency of drop and the degradation synoptic diagram of " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that rise;
Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B are respectively " simple wave structure tendency line " drop, that the rise synoptic diagram of directly upgrading;
Figure 15 A, Figure 15 B are respectively " simple wave structure tendency line " drop, that the rise synoptic diagram of upgrading indirectly;
Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B are respectively the synoptic diagram of the indirect increase auxiliary element during upgrading of the complicated tendency of rising, drop " simple wave structure tendency line ";
Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B are respectively the complicated tendency of decline, rising " the simple wave structure tendency line " synoptic diagram of upgrading increase auxiliary element indirectly;
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B are respectively fractal synoptic diagram in tendency on fractal and the tendency under the tendency;
That Figure 19 A-Figure 19 D is that fractal on the standard that forms of the characteristic series of tendency, variation is gone up respectively is fractal, the fractal and time fractal synoptic diagram that makes a variation under the standard;
Figure 20 representes that it is the synoptic diagram of n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " that other " complicated wave structure tendency line " of n level is promoted to;
Figure 21 representes the synoptic diagram of a plurality of levels other " simple wave structure tendency line " in Day Trading cycle;
Figure 22 is the tangible 8 ripple tendency synoptic diagram of day K line chart the preceding paragraph in the time of 300 indexes in the Shanghai and Shenzhen.
Embodiment
The present invention be applicable to stock, futures, option, foreign exchange, bond and other all change along with the time and change and have certain periodic and can use the K line (U.S.'s line or every day the height terms or opening quotation closing quotation every day terms) the price movement tendency or the price movement locus of numerous securities of record.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes following performing step:
Step S1, obtain the security exchange data, draw the K line of security in setting transaction cycle, generate the K line chart.
At present, the security exchange data owner will obtain from the transaction data server of Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange.According to user or default transaction cycle, such as 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, day, week, the moon, season, year or the like.Drawing solid column image between the opening price of security in the transaction cycle (such as the day of trade) and the closing price, and draw out hachure, time hachure respectively between opening price or closing price and highest price, the lowest price, thus formation K line chart.
Step S2, the K line chart is carried out normalizing operation, generate and the corresponding standardization K of K line chart line chart.
The K line chart refers to the K line that provides on the general stock software, contains 4 valencys and comprises: have relation of inclusion between highest price, lowest price, opening price, closing price and K line, and standardization K line chart only contains between highest price, lowest price and K line and do not have relation of inclusion.
The method of K line standardization: in any 3 K lines; If 1st, the 2nd K line rises; And 2nd, the 3rd K line has relation of inclusion; The maximal value of then getting the highest price of the 2nd, the 3rd K line is the highest price of new K line, and the maximal value of getting the lowest price of the 2nd, the 3rd K line is the lowest price of new K line; If 1st, the 2nd K line drops, and the 2nd, the 3rd K line have relation of inclusion, and the minimum value of then getting the highest price of the 2nd, the 3rd K line is the highest price of new K line, and the minimum value of getting the lowest price of the 2nd, the 3rd K line is the lowest price of new K line.If the K line of offering day and next day the K line be to comprise, then rise by the 1st, the 2nd K line in 3 K lines, the 2nd, the 3rd K line has the situation of relation of inclusion to be handled.
The figure of K line chart gained after the standardization of K line is exactly K line standard figure.K line in this standardization K line chart is to be that the highest settlement price of starting point, security is the column figure that terminal point forms with the lowest price of setting security in the transaction cycle (or several transaction cycle).As shown in Figure 2, the first half is the K line chart of security among Fig. 2, and the latter half is the standardization K line chart of this K line chart.
Step S3, on standardization K line chart, identification and to confirm that indication security price operation trend takes place on the K line of turnover fractal under fractal and the K line.
There are corresponding relation in time in standardization K line chart and K line chart, if there is 1 standardization K line in certain time, then 1 K line of certain existence of this time is corresponding with it; But both are not one to one on K line number; K line number on the K line chart necessarily more than or equal the K line number on the standardization K line chart; This is because the K line on the K line chart contains the K line of relation of inclusion; And the K line on the standardization K line chart does not contain due to the K line of relation of inclusion, so fractal in that usually to have the K line that surpasses more than 3 on the K line chart corresponding with it on fractal under the K line on the following standardization K line chart, the K line.
In standardization K figure; Show that the security price operation trend to downtrending the K line combination form of turnover takes place by ascendant trend, be referred to as on the K line fractal, fractal on 4 kinds of K lines shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D; They have identical characteristics; They are made up of three next-door neighbours' K line, all be in the middle of the high and low point of K line be higher than the high and low point of the K line of its right and left respectively, going up fractal peak is last fractal limit; Otherwise; Show that the security price operation trend to ascendant trend the K line combination form of turnover takes place by downtrending, be referred to as under the K line fractal, fractal under 4 kinds of K lines shown in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 D; They also have identical characteristics; They are made up of three next-door neighbours' K line, and the high and low point of middle K line is lower than the high and low point of the K line of its right and left respectively, and following fractal minimum point is fractal limit down.
Step S4, according to fractal under fractal on the K line, the K line, on the K line chart, draw out " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard.
" the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is based upon on the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " basis.The simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is divided into the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " and the simplest downward " simple wave structure tendency " upwards.The simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is fractal on the K line by fractal and 1 next-door neighbour under 1 K line (or fractal under fractal and 1 next-door neighbour's the K line on 1 K line) and have at least 1 the standardization K line that does not independently belong to fractal arbitrary side under fractal on the K line, the K line between the two and constitute; Like Fig. 5 A is that many standardization K lines are formed the simplest " a simple wave structure tendency " that makes progress, and line segment is wherein represented one the simplest " the simple wave structure tendency line " that make progress; And Fig. 5 B is the simplest downward " simple wave structure tendencies " of many standardization K lines compositions, and line segment is wherein represented one downward the simplest " simple wave structure tendency line ".
The simplest " simple wave structure tendency line " be a special case of " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard just, that is to say each bar upwards " the simple wave structure tendency line " of the standard of (or downwards) necessarily include and can only include upwards the simplest " a simple wave structure tendency " of (or downwards).
On standardization K line chart; The fractal beginning under the fractal or K line from the 1st the K line; Guarantee on any a pair of next-door neighbour's the K line only and can only to contain the simplest " a simple wave structure tendency " that shape is similar between fractal under the fractal and K line; (fractal limit is a fractal highest price on this K line on the K line to confirm to meet on next-door neighbour's the K line of above-mentioned condition under fractal and the K line fractal limit separately; Fractal limit is a fractal minimum point under this K line under the K line), identification on the K line chart and confirm with above-mentioned K line on the fractal corresponding point of limit under fractal and the K line, and use line segment these points that are linked in sequence; Like this then " simple wave structure tendency line " of drawing out standard; Above-mentioned " shape is similar " mentioned be meant, if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line; Otherwise if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line.
Step S5, on the basis of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard; On the K line chart, draw out popular " simple wave structure tendency line ", obtain the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " (or popular " simple wave structure tendency line ").
Confirm that at first be high point or low spot at the 1st; Method is to see that what occur at first in " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is limit fractal under limit fractal on the K line (on the K line fractal peak) or the K line (under the K line fractal minimum point); If fractal limit on the K line, the lowest price of then getting in the standardization K line of (promptly between the 1st, the 3rd) between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur at first the height point of simple wave structure tendency line of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; If fractal limit under the K line, the highest price of then getting in the standardization K line of (promptly between the 1st, the 3rd) between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur at first the low spot of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line ".
Secondly, if the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is low spot, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in highest price; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in minimum point.
Once more; If the 1st grade other " simple wave structure tendency line " the 1st is low spot, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in lowest price; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in peak.
So analogize, can get the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " n point.
At last, identification and confirm n point of above-mentioned these the 1st ranks " simple wave structure tendency line " on the K line chart, and, then obtain the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line " with line segment these points that are linked in sequence.
Step S6, on the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line ", confirm on the tendency fractal under fractal and the tendency.
In a tendency that constitutes by a plurality of continuous " complicated wave structure tendency lines "; If " complicated wave structure tendency line " before certain turning point rises; Then tentatively looking this tendency is an ascending tendency; Then in the characteristic series set to this ascending tendency, each element behind this turning point carries out the normalizing operation of virtual characteristic series, if the fractal form near the similar K line of the formation turning point of the element before the new element of gained and the turning point; Then this form is exactly the last fractal of tendency, like Figure 18 B middle conductor 1,2,3.
In a tendency that constitutes by a plurality of continuous " complicated wave structure tendency lines "; If " complicated wave structure tendency line " before certain turning point drops; Then tentatively looking this tendency is a drop tendency; Then in the characteristic series set to this drop tendency, each element behind this turning point carries out the normalizing operation of virtual characteristic series, if the element before the new element of gained and the turning point forms the following fractal form of similar K line near turning point; Then this form is exactly the following fractal of tendency, like Figure 18 A middle conductor 1,2,3.
Wherein, " complicated wave structure tendency line " need do not drawn; When the tendency of n level other " simple wave structure tendency line " upper and lower fractal be identified with confirm after; Upper and lower fractal many of tendency then; " the simple wave structure tendency line " of " it " font that shape such as one or more are overlapping in twos is exactly n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line ", and is the n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line " of complete rising of a ripple or bearish market, is exactly the n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line " of the complete rising quotations of 1 ripple like the complicated ascending tendency of 1 ripple in the middle of being positioned among Figure 10.Because there is the upgrade case of tendency, so upper and lower fractal of tendency possibly be 1 " simple wave structure tendency line " sometimes, this tendency line also is " a complicated wave structure tendency line ", and this is a kind of special " complicated wave structure tendency line ".
N rank tendency is promoted to processing, confirms on the tendency fractal under fractal and the tendency: when n is 1, then becomes the 1st rank tendency is promoted to processing, confirm on the tendency of this 1st rank tendency fractal under fractal and the tendency.
It is following to be promoted to the concrete steps of handling:
1. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ".
2. finding out the degradation that needs " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of demoting and do tendency handles.
3. find out " the simple wave structure tendency line " and the upgrading processing of doing tendency that need upgrading.
4. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level after handling through upgrading, degradation other " simple wave structure tendency line ", it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop that these turning points are exactly that preliminary tendency rises.
5. it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop to confirm that tendency rises.Tendency to preliminary gained rises fractal and the fractal identifying operation that carries out of tendency drop; Make tendency fractal and the tendency fractal formation that drops of rising concern one to one; How many tendencies drops promptly have how many tendencies to rise fractally just has fractal corresponding with it, and how many tendencies drops are arranged equally, and fractal just to have how many tendencies to rise fractal corresponding with it.If from 1 ripple ascending tendency of the fractal beginning of drop of tendency, there are a plurality of preliminary tendencies drops fractal, it is fractal for fractal with the fractal corresponding tendency drop of rising of nearest thereafter tendency then to get the drop of lowest part; Otherwise if there from the 1 ripple drop tendency of the fractal beginning of rising of tendency, have a plurality of preliminary tendencies to rise to be fractal, it is fractal for rising fractal with the nearest thereafter tendency fractal corresponding tendency that drops then to get the rising of highest point.At this moment, many of fractal (in particular cases also 1 of " simple wave structure tendency line " upgrading in this way) " simple wave structure tendency line " formations " complicated wave structure tendency line " under fractal on the tendency, the tendency.
" complicated wave structure tendency line " also is divided into downward " complicated wave structure tendency line " and " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that makes progress.Wherein, " complicated wave structure tendency line " is that the line segment by many representatives " simple wave structure tendency line " is linked in sequence and forms, and shape such as a plurality of " it " word link to each other, such as; The most simply " complicated wave structure tendency line " is made up of the line segment of 3 representatives " simple wave structure tendency line "; " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that shape such as single " it " word, the title that is directed upwardly make progress is shown in Fig. 6 A; " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that direction title down is downward is shown in Fig. 6 B.
And; The complicated tendency of arbitrary ripple of security (such as stock) all is made up of many " simple wave structure tendencies "; The tendency that makes progress for trend; What determine its trend characteristic is the set that each downward " simple wave structure tendency line " in this trend formed; Like the set that downward " the simple wave structure tendency line " 1,2,3,4,5 among Fig. 7 A formed, the set of " simple wave structure tendency line " that this is downward is exactly the characteristic series of this tendency that makes progress; For the downward tendency of trend; What determine its trend characteristic is the set that " the simple wave structure tendency line " that respectively make progress in this trend formed; Like " the simple wave structure tendency line " 1,2,3,4,5 that makes progress among Fig. 7 B, the set of forming, the set of " simple wave structure tendency line " that this makes progress is exactly the characteristic series of this drop tendency.
Be similar to the monolateral rising of having only highest price and lowest price or the wire K line chart of monolateral drop if look figure that the characteristic series set of complicated wave structure tendency forms and be, also possibly there is the relation of inclusion that is similar in the K line chart in some elements during then characteristic series is gathered.These elements being similar to the set that the new element of the standardized operation gained of K line constitutes is the characteristic series normalized aggregation of tendency.This mode of operation is called the normalizing operation of characteristic series.
The concrete embodiment of the normalizing operation of characteristic series is following:
In Fig. 8 A, " simple wave structure tendency line " of drop, promptly line segment 1-2, line segment 3-4, line segment 5-6, line segment 7-8, line segment 9-10 are respectively the elements in the characteristic series set of " the complicated wave structure tendency " that rise.Two elements in the above-mentioned set; Line segment 3-4, line segment 5-6 are the outsourcing relations that is similar in the relation of inclusion of K line, and this two element is similar to the standardized operation of K line, and the height point of getting high point in two elements is the high point of new element; Get the low spot of the height point of low spot in two elements for new element; The new element of gained, " the simple wave structure tendency line " 5-6 ' that promptly drops among Fig. 8 B, promptly line segment 5-6 ' is exactly one of element after " complicated wave structure tendency " the characteristic series standardization of rising; Wherein the time of low spot 6 ' generation is equal to low spot 6 time of origins, and price equals the price of low spot 4.In Fig. 8 B, can obviously see low spot 6 ' and low spot 6 on same 1 perpendicular line, but the former is higher than the latter.
Element in the characteristic series set of " the complicated wave structure tendency " that in Fig. 8 A, rises; Line segment 7-8, line segment 9-10 are the interior bag relations that is similar in the relation of inclusion of K line; This two element is similar to the standardized operation of K line, and the same height point of getting high point in two elements is the low spot of new element for the high point of new element, the height point of getting low spot in two elements; The new element of gained; " simple wave structure tendency line " 7-10 of drop, promptly line segment 7-10 is exactly one of element after " complicated wave structure tendency " the characteristic series standardization of rising, shown in Fig. 8 B middle conductor 7-10.
" simple wave structure tendency line " that drops among Fig. 8 B, promptly line segment 1-2, line segment 5-6 ', line segment 7-10 are exactly the set of the characteristic series of " the complicated wave structure tendency " that rise among Fig. 8 A through standardized element.
" simple wave structure tendency line " that in Fig. 9 A, rises, promptly line segment 1-2, line segment 3-4, line segment 5-6, line segment 7-8, line segment 9-10 are the elements in the characteristic series set of " complicated wave structure tendency " of drop.Two elements in the above-mentioned set; Line segment 3-4, line segment 5-6 are the outsourcing relations that is similar in the relation of inclusion of K line, and this two element is similar to the standardized operation of K line, and the low spot of getting high point in two elements is the high point of new element; The low spot of getting low spot in two elements is the low spot of new element; The new element of gained, " the simple wave structure tendency line " 5-6 ' that promptly rises among Fig. 9 B, promptly line segment 5-6 ' is exactly one of element after " complicated wave structure tendency " the characteristic series standardization that drops; The time that wherein high point 6 ' takes place is equal to high point 6 time of origins, and price equals the price of high point 4.In Fig. 9 B, can obviously see high point 6 ' and high point 6 on, but the former is lower than the latter with 1 perpendicular line.
Element in the characteristic series set of " the complicated wave structure tendency " that drops among Fig. 9 A; Line segment 7-8, line segment 9-10 are the interior bag relations that is similar in the relation of inclusion of K line; This two element is similar to the standardized operation of K line, and the low spot of getting high point in two elements is the high point of new element, and the low spot of getting low spot in two elements is the low spot of new element; The new element of gained; " the simple wave structure tendency line " 7-10 that rises, promptly line segment 7-10 is exactly one of element after " complicated wave structure tendency " the characteristic series standardization that drops, shown in Fig. 9 B middle conductor 7-10.
" simple wave structure tendency line " that rises among Fig. 9 B, promptly line segment 1-2, line segment 5-6 ', line segment 7-10 are exactly the set of the characteristic series of " the complicated wave structure tendency " that drop among Fig. 9 A through standardized element.
The tendency of arbitrary ripple complicacy is all by a plurality of " complicated wave structure tendency lines " and a plurality of " complicated wave structure tendency line " be combined intos that make progress downwards.Downward " complicated wave structure tendency line " must be " complicated wave structure tendency line " upwards to occur afterwards, and make progress " complicated wave structure tendency line " also must be downward " complicated wave structure tendency line " to occur afterwards.(arrow is represented the traffic direction of stock price among Figure 10) shown in figure 10; Occur 1 " complicated wave structure tendency line " that makes progress between 2 downward " complicated wave structure tendency lines ", triplicity can constitute the complicated tendency of a ripple of a stock trade price.
Be promoted to the detailed description of handling each step:
In the 1. step, find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ".
In the n level other " simple wave structure tendency line " that the security exchange price fluctuates up and down; If the high point of certain on the tendency line (or low spot) is higher than the high point (or low spot) of (or being lower than) its left and right both sides next-door neighbour's tendency line respectively; Then this point is called turning point, and is shown in figure 11.Turning point is that deserving to be called of high point rises turning point, like A point among Fig. 8; And turning point is the title drop turning point of low spot, like B point among Figure 11.
In the 2. step, the degradation of finding out " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that needs degradation and doing tendency is handled.
Under some special situation; A wave height one-level other " simple wave structure tendency line " seemingly on 1 ripple in the trend graph " the complicated wave structure tendency line " surface; And be in fact same level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", the degradation that Here it is " complicated wave structure tendency line ".
In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not drop turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the rising turning point; Then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' rising turning point or drop must demote; Connect the minimum point and the peak of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment, then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not rise turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the drop turning point; Then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' drop turning point or drop must demote; Connect the peak and the minimum point of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment, then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line ".
The degradation of " complicated wave structure tendency line " is divided into the degradation of " complicated wave structure tendency line " of degradation and the drop of rising " complicated wave structure tendency line ", and 2 kinds of situation are respectively arranged.Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B are respectively " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of the rising in the complicated tendency of rising and the degradation synoptic diagram of " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of drop, and " the simple wave structure tendency line " that dotted line is represented among the figure is exactly by folded " complicated wave structure tendency line " degradation gained in dotted line two ends.Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B are respectively " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of the drop in the complicated tendency of drop and the degradation synoptic diagram of " the complicated wave structure tendency line " that rise, and " the simple wave structure tendency line " that dotted line is represented among the figure is exactly by folded " complicated wave structure tendency line " degradation gained in dotted line two ends.
In the 3. step, find out " the simple wave structure tendency line " and the upgrading processing of doing tendency that need upgrading.
Under some special situation; Certain root in the trend graph " simple wave structure tendency line " though look with other " simple wave structure tendency line " be same level other; But be in fact to be higher than other " simple wave structure tendency line " levels of living in other " simple wave structure tendency line ", the upgrading that Here it is " simple wave structure tendency line ".
The upgrading of " simple wave structure tendency line " is divided into two kinds: the indirect upgrading of the direct upgrading of " simple wave structure tendency line " and " simple wave structure tendency line ".
In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If A, B, C are three turning points of next-door neighbour, line segment AB looks like 1 article of n rank " simple wave structure tendency line ", and there are following relation in turning point A, B, C; Like A, C is the rising turning point; Then B must be the drop turning point, is the drop turning point like A, C, and then B must be the rising turning point.
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points, the C point is lower than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C forms the last fractal of tendency, and then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simply wave structure tendency line ", shown in Figure 14 A; If turning point A, C are the drop turning points, C point is higher than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C to form the drop of tendency fractal, then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simply wave structure tendency line ", shown in Figure 14 B.
The direct upgrading of " simple wave structure tendency line " is divided into again: " simple wave structure tendency line " directly upgrading of rising, like " the simple wave structure tendency line " of arrow indication among Figure 14 B; " simple wave structure tendency line " directly upgrading of drop is like " the simple wave structure tendency line " of arrow indication among Figure 14 A.
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points; The C point is higher than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series, increase by 1 auxiliary element then for the characteristic series element of the ascending tendency before the turning point C, the new tendency that the new ascending tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the drop tendency behind the turning point C are formed continue to carry out be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. go on foot; If A, C are that rising is fractal; And it is fractal that this also contains a drop between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly, shown in Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B; If turning point A, C are the drop turning points; The C point is lower than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series, increase by 1 auxiliary element then for the characteristic series element of the drop tendency before the turning point C, the new tendency that the new drop tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the ascending tendency behind the turning point C are formed continue to be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. go on foot; If A, C are that drop is fractal; And it is fractal that this also contains a rising between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly, shown in Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B.
The indirect upgrading of " simple wave structure tendency line " is divided into again: " simple wave structure tendency line " upgrading indirectly of rising, like " the simple wave structure tendency line " of arrow indication among Figure 15 B; " simple wave structure tendency line " upgrading indirectly of drop is like " the simple wave structure tendency line " of arrow indication among Figure 15 A.
The disposal route of " simple wave structure tendency line " indirect increase auxiliary element during upgrading:
Shown in Figure 16 A, A, B, C in other complicated tendency that rises of n level are turning points, and A, C be the rising turning point, and some B is the drop turning point, and some C is higher than an A.Downward " simple wave structure tendency line " AB, i.e. line segment AB, upgrading indirectly.According to fractal definition on the tendency, turning point A is not fractal on the tendency, and the tendency before the turning point C can be considered ascending tendency.
Characteristic series to the ascending tendency before the turning point C carries out the characteristic series normalizing operation; Element 12, AB with outsourcing relation; After the characteristic series standardization, become new elements A B ', wherein B ' point is on the B point and be on same the perpendicular line, and promptly both times of generation are identical; The price of B ' point equals a little 2 price, shown in Figure 16 B.
Because of the complicated tendency of the rising among Figure 16 A, there is " simple wave structure tendency line " possibility of upgrading indirectly, so in the characteristic series set of this tendency, increase by 1 auxiliary element.The step that increases auxiliary element is following:
In the characteristic series set after the characteristic series standardization; Increase by 1 complementary new element between elements A B ' and the element 34; Downward " simple wave structure tendency line " de, i.e. Figure 16 B middle conductor de makes time that invocation point d takes place after a while in the time of a B ' (promptly putting the time of B); But the preceding time of taking place in an e; And the time that some e takes place slightly before in the time that point 3 takes place, make the price of invocation point d equal difference half the of an A and the price of some B ' again, and the price of some e equal a little 3 with half of the difference of the price of point 4.
After the auxiliary element increase finishes; Form the new tendency among Figure 16 B, for new tendency continue to carry out be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, near from Figure 16 B, can know rising turning point point A, put the C characteristic series forms fractal respectively; And near the characteristic series the drop turning point point 4 forms down fractal; And some A, some C go up fractal limit, and the point 4 between some A, some C is fractal limits down, so line segment AB; Be downward " simple wave structure tendency line " AB, upgrade to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
Among Figure 17 A, A, B, C in other complicated tendency that drops of n level are turning points, and A, C be the drop turning point, and some B is the rising turning point, and some C is lower than an A." simple wave structure tendency line " AB upwards, i.e. line segment AB, upgrading indirectly.According to fractal definition under the tendency, turning point A is not fractal under the tendency, and the tendency before the turning point C can be considered the drop tendency.
Characteristic series to the drop tendency before the turning point C carries out the characteristic series normalizing operation; Element 12, AB with outsourcing relation; After the characteristic series standardization, become new elements A B ', wherein B ' point is under the B point and be on same the perpendicular line, and promptly both times of generation are identical; The price of B ' point equals a little 2 price, shown in Figure 17 B.
Because of the complicated tendency of the drop among Figure 17 A, there is " simple wave structure tendency line " possibility of upgrading indirectly, so in the characteristic series set of this tendency, increase by 1 auxiliary element.The step that increases auxiliary element is following:
In the characteristic series set after the characteristic series standardization; Increase by 1 complementary new element between elements A B ' and the element 34; " simple wave structure tendency line " de upwards, i.e. Figure 17 B middle conductor de makes time that invocation point d takes place after a while in the time of a B ' (promptly putting the time of B); But the preceding time of taking place in an e; And the time that some e takes place slightly before in the time that point 3 takes place, make the price of invocation point d equal difference half the of a B ' and the price of some A again, and the price of some e equal a little 4 with half of the difference of the price of point 3.
After the auxiliary element increase finishes; Form the new tendency among Figure 17 B, for new tendency continue to carry out be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, near from Figure 17 B, can know drop turning point point A, put the C characteristic series forms down fractal respectively; And near the characteristic series the rising turning point point 4 forms fractal; And some A, some C are respectively following fractal limits, and the point 4 between some A, some C is to go up fractal limit, so line segment AB; " the simple wave structure tendency line " AB that promptly makes progress upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
The 4. step, find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level after handling other " simple wave structure tendency line " through the ascending, descending level, it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop that these turning points are exactly that preliminary tendency rises.
In the 5. step, it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop to confirm that tendency rises.
Tendency following fractal and last fractal: if look each root is that the characteristic series of tendency of straight lines is for being similar to the K line; Then a ripple tendency is therein near some turning points; The characteristic series of this tendency line can form the following fractal of similar K line or go up fractal form, and we claim that these forms are fractal on the fractal or tendency under the tendency.In Figure 18 A, the characteristic series of drop tendency--" simple wave structure tendency line " 1,2,3 that make progress constitutes under 1 tendency fractal, and fractal minimum point is a limit fractal under the tendency under this tendency; Among Figure 18 B, the characteristic series of ascending tendency--downward " simple wave structure tendency line " 1,2,3 constitutes on 1 tendency fractal, and fractal peak is a limit fractal on the tendency on this tendency.
The last fractal of tendency is meant in a tendency that is made up of a plurality of continuous " complicated wave structure tendency lines "; If " complicated wave structure tendency line " before certain turning point rises; Then tentatively looking this tendency is an ascending tendency; Then in the characteristic series set to this ascending tendency; Each element behind this turning point carries out the normalizing operation of virtual characteristic series, if the fractal form near the similar K line of the formation turning point of the element before the new element of gained and the turning point, then this form is exactly the last fractal of tendency.
The following fractal of tendency is meant in a tendency that is made up of a plurality of continuous " complicated wave structure tendency lines "; If " complicated wave structure tendency line " before certain turning point drops; Then tentatively looking this tendency is a drop tendency; Then in the characteristic series set to this drop tendency; Each element behind this turning point carries out the normalizing operation of virtual characteristic series, if the element before the new element of gained and the turning point forms the following fractal form of similar K line near turning point, then this form is exactly the following fractal of tendency.
Following fractal each many a kind of mutation form of following fractal last fractal, the K line than the K line of last fractal, the tendency of tendency.Figure 19 A is that the last fractal standard form of tendency is (fractal on the standard; " simple wave structure tendency " (key element in the characteristic series of tendency) on the formation under fractal 3 wave direction do not have relation of inclusion, notices that the certain need before the limit are through downward " simple wave structure tendency " behind the standardisation process of similar K line; Figure 19 B is that the last fractal mutation type of tendency is (fractal in the mutation; " simple wave structure tendency " under the 1st, the 2nd wave direction in " simple wave structure tendency " (key element in the characteristic series of tendency) on the formation under fractal 3 wave direction has relation of inclusion, notices that the certain need before the limit are through downward " simple wave structure tendency " behind the standardisation process of similar K line); Figure 19 C is that the following fractal standard form of tendency is (fractal under the standard; " simple wave structure tendency " (key element in the characteristic series of tendency) that constitute on the 3 fractal down wave direction do not have relation of inclusion, notices that the certain need before the limit are through " the simple wave structure tendency " that make progress behind the standardisation process of similar K line); Figure 19 D is that the following fractal mutation type of tendency is (fractal under the mutation; " the simple wave structure tendency " that constitute on the 1st, the 2nd wave direction in " simple wave structure tendency " (key element in the characteristic series of tendency) on the 3 fractal down wave direction has relation of inclusion, notices that the certain need before the limit are through " the simple wave structure tendency " that make progress behind the standardisation process of similar K line).
Step S7, basis " simply wave structure tendency line " and the change of " complicated wave structure tendency line " are regular, on the K line chart, draw out n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", and wherein n is the positive integer greater than 1.
Concrete steps are following:
At first, upper and lower fractal according to tendency, n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line " is also confirmed in identification.Secondly, according to " simple wave structure tendency line " the change rule with " complicated wave structure tendency line ", on the K line chart, draw out n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Can change between " simple wave structure tendency line " and " the complicated wave structure tendency line ".The complicated tendency that one ripple is made up of numerous " simple wave structure tendency lines "; The tendency that constitutes by a plurality of " simple wave structure tendency lines " between fractal on the fractal and tendency under wherein any two next-door neighbours' the tendency; Be exactly " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of 1 ripple and " simple wave structure tendency line " same level; Connect fractal limit on limit fractal under these 2 next-door neighbours' the tendency and the tendency with line segment; Then form 1 and be higher than other new " simple wave structure tendency line " of original 1 level, shown in dotted line among Figure 20.Therefore, claim this " complicated wave structure tendency line " promotion, being promoted is the high one-level of rank other " simple wave structure tendency line " than this " complicated wave structure tendency line ".The change that Here it is between " simple wave structure tendency line " and " the complicated wave structure tendency line " is regular.
K line chart to certain transaction cycle; If the exchange hour long enough is according to above-mentioned step, after drawing out the 1st grade other " simple wave structure tendency line "; Natural energy is drawn out n level other " simple wave structure tendency line "; Drawn out 3 levels other " simple wave structure tendency line " that are based upon on the Day Trading cycle like Figure 21, and per 1 tendency line that make progress or downward is all disclosing the traffic direction of price movement, i.e. the trend of price movement; Other increases along with " simple wave structure tendency line " level, and the trend that is disclosing price movement carries out the transition to secular trend gradually by short-term trend.
Because multi-level " the simple wave structure tendency line " of native system is the another level of one-level iteration; So for the concrete good announcement effect of medium-term and long-term trend, shown in figure 22, in this section exchange hour in year April in January, 2011 to 2012; Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indexes are walked out the tangible tendency of 8 ripples altogether on day K line chart; If according to the transaction data of one minute transaction cycle, use above-mentioned step, the 3rd level of on this day K line chart, drawing out other, the 4th grade other " simple wave structure tendency line "; Then see from effect; All can disclose the wave band trend on day K line chart in advance, help the investor to see clearly market character preferably, hold investment opportunity than other technical tool.
To sum up; The invention solves and have the technical matters that various technological means all can not write down securities market transaction operation trend intuitively in the existing securities market now; Upper and lower fractal Morphology through drawing standard K line chart, settling the standard K line is extremely drawn out tendency line (" simple wave structure tendency line ") from the 1st rank to high-level (n rank); So objective and reacted the trend situation of market fluctuation really, satisfied the investor presses for a kind of instrument of objective reaction market trend in investment process demand.And; The present invention automatically uses line segment to reflect the historical whole trend situation of security in computing machine stock software through computer program very intuitively; And can find the trend moved instantly earlier; Can make investor's other people distinct present trend of a step earlier, thereby other people carry out the preparation of investment a step earlier.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. method according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency is characterized in that said method comprises step:
A, obtain the security exchange data, draw the K line chart of security in setting transaction cycle, this K line chart is carried out normalizing operation, generate corresponding standardization K line chart;
B, on standardization K line chart, identification and to confirm that indication security price operation trend takes place on the K line of turnover fractal under fractal and the K line;
C, according to fractal under fractal on the K line and the K line; On the K line chart, drawing out " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard, serve as to operate in other tendency line of each grade according on the K of security line chart, drawing out security price with " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard.
2. according to the said method of claim 1 according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency; It is characterized in that; Fractal standardization K line by three next-door neighbours is formed on the said K line, and the spikes/low-points of middle K line is higher than the spikes/low-points of the K line of its right and left respectively; Fractal standardization K line by three next-door neighbours is formed under the said K line, and the spikes/low-points of middle K line is lower than the spikes/low-points of the K line of its right and left respectively.
3. according to the said method of claim 2, it is characterized in that said step C specifically comprises according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency:
C1, according to standardization K line combination form, on the K of security line chart, draw out " the simple wave structure tendency line " of the standard of security price operation;
C2, on the basis of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard, on the K line chart, further draw out the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line ";
C3, fractal under fractal on the upward definite tendency of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " and tendency;
C4, basis " simply wave structure tendency line " and the change of " complicated wave structure tendency line " are regular, on the K line chart, draw out n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", and wherein n is the positive integer greater than 1.
4. according to the said method of claim 3, it is characterized in that said step C1 specifically comprises step according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency:
It is fractal under fractal and the K line on the K line of identification by 2 next-door neighbours on standardization K line chart that (these 2 in fractal one are if fractal under the K line; Then another must be fractal on the K line), and this two has the simplest " the simple wave structure tendency " that at least 1 K line independently not belonging to fractal arbitrary side under fractal on the K line, the K line constitutes between fractal;
On standardization K line chart; The fractal beginning under the fractal or K line from the 1st the K line; Guarantee on any a pair of next-door neighbour's the K line only and can only to contain the simplest " a simple wave structure tendency " that shape is similar between fractal under the fractal and K line; (fractal limit is a fractal highest price on this K line on the K line to confirm to meet on next-door neighbour's the K line of above-mentioned condition under fractal and the K line fractal limit separately; Fractal limit is a fractal minimum point under this K line under the K line), identification on the K line chart and confirm with above-mentioned K line on the fractal corresponding point of limit under fractal and the K line, and use line segment these points that are linked in sequence; Like this then " simple wave structure tendency line " of drawing out standard; Above-mentioned " shape is similar " mentioned be meant, if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line under the K line; Otherwise if the simplest " simple wave structure tendency " is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line, then " the simple wave structure tendency line " of standard also is by fractal fractal to the K line on the K line.
5. according to the said method of claim 3, it is characterized in that said step C2 specifically comprises step according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency:
At first; According to what occur at first in " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is fractal minimum point under peak fractal on the K line or the K line; If fractal peak on the K line; The lowest price of then getting at first in the standardization K line between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur the height point of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; If fractal minimum point under the K line, the highest price of then getting in the standardization K line between 2 next-door neighbours' that occur at first the low spot of " simple wave structure tendency line " of standard is the 1st point of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line ";
Secondly; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is low spot, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in peak; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 2nd be exactly the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 4th between standardization K line in minimum point;
Once more; If the 1st grade other " simple wave structure tendency line " the 1st is low spot, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in lowest price; If the 1st of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " is high point, then its 3rd be exactly the 2nd of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with " the simply wave structure tendency line " of standard the 5th between standardization K line in peak;
So analogize; Can get the n point of the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; On the K line chart, discern and confirm n point of above-mentioned these the 1st ranks " simple wave structure tendency line " at last; And, then obtain the 1st rank " simple wave structure tendency line " with line segment these high and low points that are linked in sequence.
6. according to the said method of claim 3, it is characterized in that said step C3 is promoted to processing to n rank tendency, confirm last fractal and tendency following fractal, specific as follows of tendency according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency:
1. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level other " simple wave structure tendency line ";
2. finding out the degradation that needs " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of demoting and do tendency handles;
3. find out " the simple wave structure tendency line " and the upgrading processing of doing tendency that need upgrading;
4. find out respectively rise turning point and drop turning point in the n level after handling through upgrading, degradation other " simple wave structure tendency line ", it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop that these turning points are exactly that preliminary tendency rises;
5. it is fractal fractal with the tendency drop to confirm that tendency rises.Tendency to preliminary gained rises fractal and the fractal identifying operation that carries out of tendency drop; Making tendency rise fractally concerns with the fractal formation of drop one to one; How many tendencies drops promptly have how many tendencies to rise fractally just has fractal corresponding with it; The drop of how many tendencies is arranged equally, and fractal just to have how many tendencies to rise fractal corresponding with it: if from 1 ripple ascending tendency of the fractal beginning of drop of tendency, have a plurality of preliminary tendencies drops fractal, it is fractal for fractal with the fractal corresponding tendency drop of rising of nearest thereafter tendency then to get the drop of lowest part; Otherwise if there from the 1 ripple drop tendency of the fractal beginning of rising of tendency, have a plurality of preliminary tendencies to rise to be fractal, it is fractal for rising fractal with the nearest thereafter tendency fractal corresponding tendency that drops then to get the rising of highest point.
7. according to the said method of claim 6 according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency; It is characterized in that; In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not drop turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the rising turning point, then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' rising turning point or drop must demote, and connects the minimum point and the peak of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment; Then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line "; In n rank " simple wave structure tendency line "; If do not rise turning point between 2 next-door neighbours' the drop turning point; Then " the complicated wave structure tendency line " of rising between these 2 next-door neighbours' drop turning point or drop must demote; Connect the peak and the minimum point of this " complicated wave structure tendency line " with line segment, then this " simple wave structure tendency line " is exactly to be same level with other " simple wave structure tendency lines ", all is n rank " simply wave structure tendency line ".
8. according to the said method of claim 6, it is characterized in that, in n rank " simple wave structure tendency line " according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency; If A, B, C are three turning points of next-door neighbour; And there are following relation in turning point A, B, C, are the rising turning points like A, C, and then B must be the drop turning point; Like A, C is the drop turning point, and then B must be the rising turning point;
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points, the C point is lower than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C to form the rising of tendency fractal, then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line "; If turning point A, C are the drop turning points, C point is higher than the A point, and near the characteristic series the A, C to form the drop of tendency fractal, then line segment AB directly upgrades to n+1 level other " simply wave structure tendency line ";
If turning point A, C are the rising turning points; The C point is higher than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series for the characteristic series element of the ascending tendency before the turning point C; Increase by 1 auxiliary element then, the new tendency that the new ascending tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the drop tendency behind the turning point C are formed proceed to be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, if A, C are that rising is fractal; And it is fractal that this also contains a drop between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly;
If turning point A, C are the drop turning points; The C point is lower than the A point; Then carry out the normalizing operation of characteristic series for the characteristic series element of the drop tendency before the turning point C; Increase by 1 auxiliary element then, the new tendency that the new drop tendency that at last these new elements is constituted and the ascending tendency behind the turning point C are formed proceed to be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, if A, C be drop fractal; And it is fractal that this also contains a rising between the two, and then line segment AB upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
9. the said according to Claim 8 method according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency is characterized in that the step of 1 auxiliary element of said increase is following:
In the characteristic series set after the characteristic series standardization; Suppose between elements A B ' and element 34, to increase by 1 complementary new element, promptly increase " simple wave structure tendency line " de upwards, the time that makes invocation point d generation is after a while in the time of a B '; But the preceding time of taking place in an e; And the time that some e takes place slightly before in the time that point 3 takes place, make the price of invocation point d equal difference half the of a B ' and the price of some A again, and the price of some e equal a little 4 with half of the difference of the price of point 3;
After the auxiliary element increase finishes; Form new tendency, for new tendency continue to carry out be promoted the in the treatment step 4., the 5. step, the drop turning point forms down fractal respectively near the characteristic series a A, the some C; And near the characteristic series the rising turning point point 4 forms fractal; And some A, some C are respectively following fractal limits, and the point 4 between some A, some C is to go up fractal limit, so line segment AB; " the simple wave structure tendency line " AB that promptly makes progress upgrades to n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line " indirectly.
10. according to the said method of claim 3, it is characterized in that said step C4 specifically comprises step according to security exchange data recording security price operation tendency:
At first, confirm n level other " complicated wave structure tendency line ";
Secondly, according to " simple wave structure tendency line " the change rule with " complicated wave structure tendency line ", on the K line chart, draw out n+1 level other " simple wave structure tendency line ", wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
CN2012102230297A 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Method and system for recording security price operation trend according to security trading data Pending CN102737344A (en)

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CN104809648A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 神乎科技股份有限公司 Securities information processing method
CN106447494A (en) * 2015-08-01 2017-02-22 郑志豪 Security analysis system and method based on graphical recognition
CN105139256A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 上海银天下科技有限公司 Time chart display method and time chart display device
CN105139256B (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-12-14 上海银赛计算机科技有限公司 Time Index Chart display methods and device
CN112767514A (en) * 2016-05-24 2021-05-07 岳阳市聚丰信息技术股份有限公司 Method for recording price fluctuation and volume change of stock market target
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CN111402060A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-10 长沙君财资产管理有限公司 Stock market prediction method
CN111475094A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-31 深圳市富途网络科技有限公司 Reference diagram editing method and device for diagram and computer readable storage medium
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CN112257770A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 K-line form recognition method
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