CN102753876B - 具有一体式模制悬臂弹簧的按钮闩 - Google Patents
具有一体式模制悬臂弹簧的按钮闩 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
- F16L37/0841—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a transversally slidable locking member surrounding the tube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/1011—Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/105—Multi-channel connectors or couplings, e.g. for connecting multi-lumen tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/56—Couplings of the quick-acting type for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1027—Quick-acting type connectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1044—Verifying the connection, e.g. audible feedback, tactile feedback, visual feedback, using external light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1083—Tube connectors; Tube couplings having a plurality of female connectors, e.g. Luer connectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1088—Tube connectors; Tube couplings having a plurality of male connectors, e.g. Luer connectors
Abstract
形成一种一体式按钮闩,用于在阴性流体连接器壳体中使用。该按钮闩具有闩板、按钮致动器、以及两个或更多个悬臂式支腿弹簧,所述悬臂式支腿弹簧从致动表面下方延伸以与连接器壳体接界。闩板、按钮致动器、以及支腿弹簧全部一体地形成。支腿弹簧在锁定位置偏压闩板并且抵抗施加至按钮致动器或闩板的任一个的下压力。通过一体地形成按钮闩结构,显著地减少与购买弹簧、模制锁闩、以及三者的后续的组装有关的单独的成本。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2010年7月2日提交的标题为“具有一体式模制悬臂弹簧的按钮闩”(“Button latch with integrally molded cantileversprings”)的美国临时申请号61/361,228和在2009年12月23日提交的标题为“具有一体式模制悬臂弹簧的按钮闩”(“Button latch withintegrally molded cantilever springs”)的美国临时申请号61/289,998的优先权,针对PCT条约20.6的目的,由此上述申请中的每一个通过参考整体并入本文。
本申请涉及与其同时提交的、标题为“具有轮廓导入部分的流体连接器闩”(“Fluid connector latches with profile lead-ins”)的专利合作条约申请号__[代理人卷号P191622.WO.01],与其同时提交的、标题为“阳性卡口连接器”(“Male bayonet connector”)的专利合作条约申请号__[代理人卷号P191625.WO.01],在2009年12月23日提交的标题为“阴性双内腔连接器”(“Female dual lumen connector”)的美国设计专利申请号29/352,637,以及在2009年12月9日提交的标题为“阳性双内腔卡口连接器”(“Male dual lumen bayonet connector”)的美国设计专利申请号29/351,665,针对PCT条约20.6的目的,由此上述申请中的每一个通过参考整体并入本文。
技术领域
在本文中所述描述的技术涉及用于流体管连接装置的闩机构。
背景技术
管段通常连接在一起,以便为气体和/或液体提供从一个部件至另一个部件的流体流。因此,经常期望将管段彼此连接和将管段从彼此断开。例如,当使用自动血压监视器获取患者的血压时,将来自血压袖带(其大体上绕患者的手臂缠绕)的管连接至与血压监视器相连的管。为了将袖带从血压监视器断开,理想的是仅将连接至袖带的管段从连接至血压监视器的管脱离。类似地,当提供静脉内的流体时,经常需要在不将静脉内的针或内支架从患者移除的情况下用满的流体袋替换空的流体袋。为了在第一流体袋和第二流体袋之间切换,理想的是仅将与流体袋相连的管段脱离至与静脉内地放置在患者中的针或内支架相连的管段,然后能够容易地将该与静脉内地放置在患者中的针或内支架相连的管段连接至与新的流体袋相连的管段。
单腔血压袖带连接器在市面上可从许多制造商买到。普通的连接器目前使用两个金属弹簧和分开模制的锁闩部分,其与断开按钮一起形成按钮致动闩机构。通常,形成连接器的部件的数目越大,对于制造商将会越昂贵,由于在制造和组装过程中的更大数目的步骤和多个部件的成本。
在该说明书的背景技术部分所包括的信息,包括在本文中引用的任何参考文献以及其描述或论述,仅为了技术参考的目的而被包括并且不应该被认为是界定本发明的范围的主题。
发明内容
一体式按钮闩形成在阴性流体连接器壳体内,所述按钮闩具有闩板、致动器部分以及两个或更多个悬臂式弹簧,所述悬臂式弹簧从致动表面下面延伸。闩板与按钮致动器成一体且从按钮致动器向下延伸。支腿弹簧与按钮致动器或闩板中的任一个或者这两者一体地形成,并且从按钮致动器或闩板中的任一个或者这两者延伸。多个悬臂式支腿弹簧在锁定位置中偏压闩板并且抵抗施加至按钮致动器和闩板中的每一个的下压力。
通过一体地形成按钮闩结构,显著地减少了与购买弹簧、模制锁闩、以及三者的后续的组装有关的单独的成本。在一种实施方式中,按钮闩被设计具有三个塑料弹簧和一个双闩,所述三个塑料弹簧和一个双闩全部被模制成单个断开按钮的部分。该四部分(按钮、2个弹簧、以及锁闩)因此被合并为一个按钮闩。作为另一个优点,通过设计不具有金属弹簧的连接器,该连接器对于在磁共振成像(MRI)过程期间或在金属部件或多个部件可能失灵或变得危险的其他环境中的使用是兼容的。
提供该发明内容部分以便以简化形式介绍将会在下面在具体实施方式部分中进一步描述的构思选集。该发明内容部分不是旨在用于确定所要求保护的主题的主要特征或本质特征,也不是旨在用于限制所要求保护的主题的范围。本发明的优点、效用、细节和特征的更广泛的陈述在以下本发明的各个实施例的书面描述中提供、在附图中图示、并且在所附权利要求中限定。
附图说明
图1是具有按钮闩和相应阳性卡口连接器的阴性连接器的等轴测图。
图2A是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的按钮闩的实施例的顶部前等轴测图。
图2B是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的图2A的按钮闩的底部后等轴测图。
图2C是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的图2A的按钮闩的前立视图。
图3A是定位在图1的阴性连接器中的图2的按钮闩的部分横截面的顶部前等轴测图。
图3B是定位在图1的阴性连接器中的图2A的按钮闩的横截面的前立视图。
图3C是定位在图1的阴性连接器中的图2A的按钮闩的横截面的侧立视图。
图4A是定位在初始接收阳性卡口连接器的图1的阴性连接器中的图2A的按钮闩的横截面的侧立视图。
图4B是在阳性卡口连接器在其插入阴性连接器内时使按钮闩偏转的情况下,定位在图1的阴性连接器中的图2A的按钮闩的横截面的侧立视图。
图4C是在阳性卡口连接器完全插入阴性连接器内且按钮闩接合阳性卡口连接器的情况下,定位在图1的阴性连接器中的图2A的按钮闩的横截面的侧立视图。
图5A是表示了在按钮闩上的一体地模制的弹簧上的应力的区域的有限元分析结果的图示。
图5B是按钮闩的弹簧臂在静止位置的示意图。
图5C是按钮闩的弹簧臂在变形位置的示意图。
图6A是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的按钮闩的第二实施例的等轴测图。
图6B是定位在以部分横截面示出的阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第二实施例的等轴测图。
图6C是定位在以部分横截面示出的阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第二实施例的等轴测图。
图6D是如图6C中所示的按钮闩的第二实施例的一部分的放大图。
图6E是在按钮处于下压位置的情况下,定位在以部分横截面示出的阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第二实施例的等轴测图。
图6F是在如图6E中所示的按钮闩的第二实施例的一部分的放大视图。
图6G是在定位在阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第二实施例的横截面中的侧立视图。
图6H是在按钮处于下压位置的情况下,在定位在阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第二实施例的横截面中的侧立视图。
图7A是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的按钮闩的第三实施例的等轴测图。
图7B是定位在以部分横截面示出的阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第三实施例的等轴测图。
图8A是具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的按钮闩的第四实施例的等轴测图。
图8B是定位在以部分横截面示出的阴性连接器壳体中的按钮闩的第四实施例的等轴测图。
具体实施方式
阴性流体连接器可以与阳性卡口连接器一起使用,以可释放地连接管段。在一个实施例中,例如如图1-2C所示,阴性接收连接器102包括按钮闩100,该按钮闩100致动一体式、闸刀式闩板112。闩板112将阳性卡口连接器104物理地固定在阴性连接器102内。当阳性卡口连接器104朝远端地插入到阴性接收连接器102中时,阳性卡口连接器104的远端与在闩板112内的接收孔口114的近端边缘接界以向下偏压闩板112并降低接收孔口114,阳性卡口连接器104可以穿过该接收孔口114。通过布置悬臂式弹簧118、120、122(参见图2A-2C)而抵抗闩板112的向下行进以在向上锁定位置中偏压闩板112,所述悬臂式弹簧118、120和122从按钮致动器106延伸并且与在阴性连接器102的壳体的内壁上的表面接界。阳性卡口连接器104限定环形通道142,所述环形通道142在阳性卡口连接器104充分插入到阴性接收连接器102中时与在闸刀式闩板112中的孔口114的边缘接合。
在本文中使用的定向“近端”和“远端”已经被任意地选择,并且不旨在限制本公开,而是将遵循刚才关于阴性接收连接器102和阳性卡口连接器104的端部描述的约定。
在该实施例中,阴性连接器102主要被设计成用于在来自血压监视器的管和阳性连接器之间的连接,所述阳性连接器附接至来自血压袖带的管。血压袖带绕患者的手臂紧固。当阴性连接器102与阳性连接器104相连时,空气流能够通过。术语“双腔”表示在连接器内存在两个空气通道。在阴性连接器102和阳性连接器104之间的断开经由按压致动按钮闩100而实现,这将阳性连接器104从闩板112脱离且然后两个部件能够被拉开。
在图1-5C中描绘的实施方式中,按钮闩100具有三个悬臂式支腿,所述三个悬臂式支腿用作弹簧,即左弹簧118、右弹簧120、以及后弹簧122。弹簧118、120、122中的每一个均与致动器106和闩板112一体地形成。闩板112从按钮致动器106的近端边缘向下且大体垂直地延伸。致动器106是存在于在阴性连接器102的壳体的顶部中的孔口内的表面。致动器106的露出表面可以是人体工程地形成为在下压致动器106以将阳性连接器104脱离时支撑使用者的手指或拇指。致动器106可以具有由侧壁108限定的厚度,所述侧壁108与在阴性连接器102的壳体内的孔口的相应侧壁接界且沿着该相应侧壁行进。致动器106还可以限定保持凸缘110,该保持凸缘110在侧壁108的基部处在阴性连接器壳体的顶表面下方向外延伸以接合壳体并且将按钮100保持在孔口内。
左弹簧118和右弹簧120中的每一个从闩板112的顶部横向角部延伸,并且向下弯曲至在闩板112的底部下方的一定距离。左弹簧118和右弹簧120中的每一个可以被理解为具有外肩部124、内中空部126、外径128、以及内径130。因此在闩板112的横向侧和内径130之间存在有弯曲的分离空间。该分离空间允许左弹簧118和右弹簧120在经受来自按钮100的向下的力的压力时挠曲,所述按钮100的向下的力通过由用户下压致动器106或由于阳性连接器104的插入而产生。
如图3A和3B所示,在每一个外径128从壳体的侧表面沿着曲线过渡至底表面时,每一个外径128朝左弹簧118和右弹簧120的下端与阴性连接器102的壳体的内侧表面接界。在按钮被下压时,左弹簧118和右弹簧120沿着壳体的弯曲内表面滑动并且横向地向内和向上偏转。
除左弹簧118和右弹簧120外,按钮100的后部被后弹簧122进一步支撑以提供“三脚架”支撑结构。该后弹簧122从按钮100朝远端向外弯曲而不是如左弹簧118和右弹簧120那样在按钮100下面弯曲。后弹簧的弯曲可以被理解成限定后弹簧的外径134。如图3C所示,后弹簧122的外径134与阴性连接器102的壳体的弯曲的内侧表面接界。当按钮被下压时,后弹簧沿着壳体的弯曲的内表面滑动并且朝远端和向上偏转。
由于三个弹簧118、120、122,按钮100总是被恒定地向上偏压。弹簧118、120、122需要被“加载”使得按钮100保持在向上或锁定位置直至使用者下压按钮100或直至阳性卡口连接器被插入到连接器孔口114中,这将机械地迫使按钮100向下。在阴性连接器102的壳体的引导壁138和保持凸缘110之间的界面确保:按钮100在经受弹簧118、120、122的偏压的同时被保持在阴性连接器内,所述阴性连接器102的壳体的引导壁138包围在其中的按钮孔口。致动器106的厚度以及因此侧壁108的高度可以选择为大于在连接或断开阳性连接器104时按钮100在引导壁138内的向下行进距离。以该方式,侧壁108用作引导件以对准按钮100。在按钮100被下压的同时,按钮100保持在阴性连接器102内对中和水平,且进一步地,致动器106不在阴性连接器102的壳体下方滑动以变得卡住或未对准。
位于孔口114的下侧壁和底边缘上的闩板112的近端侧上的弯曲引导闩表面116使得能够在阳性卡口连接器104插入到阴性连接器102中时将按钮112致动至其“下”位置。阳性连接器104的远端可以类似地弯曲或斜切以辅助滑过闩表面116。
图4A图示了进入阴性连接器壳体102的孔口的阳性卡口连接器104。在一些实施例中,阳性卡口连接器104可以包括用于联接流体管的形状为带倒钩的平截头体的近端部分。阳性连接器104的远端部分140可以是具有基本光滑表面的大体筒形,所述基本光滑表面可以在阳性连接器104完全插入到阴性接收连接器壳体102中时用作密封表面。阳性连接器104也可以具有环形通道142,所述环形通道142定位成接近且靠近远端部分140。该环形通道142可以由可以用于接合闩板112的、相对于阳性连接器104的内腔的轴线垂直或倾斜的侧壁限定。
如图4B所示,在阳性卡口连接器104的远端部分140进入到阴性连接器102中时,阳性卡口连接器104的远端部分140接触连接孔口114的闩表面116。当施加轴向力以通过孔口114将阳性卡口连接器104插入时,闩板112在远端部分140抵靠倾斜的或弯曲的闩表面116滑动时被迫向下抵抗右、左、以及后弹簧118、120、122的相反偏压。闩板112向下移动直至阳性卡口连接器104能够经过孔口114的更大区域。如图4C所示,阳性卡口连接器104穿过孔口114延伸直至阳性卡口连接器104的环形通道142与闩板112的闩表面116对准。当通道142与闩板112对准时,闩板112由于弹簧118、120、122被迫向上,由此闩板112接合通道142以将阳性卡口连接器104固定在阴性接收连接器104内。
上面的描述展示了需要弹簧118、120、122保持它们的弹簧力以及弹性和抗蠕变,否则阴性连接器102将不会牢固地接合和保持阳性连接器102。该阴性连接器102在产品寿命期间通常将会经历20,000次阳性连接以及20,000次断开。按钮100在插入期间被阳性卡口104机械地下压并且最终用户必须手动地下压该按钮至“下”位置以断开。因此,该产品在其寿命期间将典型地经历按钮100被下压至其“下”位置40,000次。
标准产品规格是张力拉负荷测试。在阳性连接器104被锁定到阴性连接器102中时,两者被拉开。理想的是该连接经受10lb的张力轴向拉负荷。另一个典型的产品规格是阳性插入力。理想的是连接阳性连接器所需的力低于4lb。再一个典型的产品规格是挤压-至-断开力,即按钮推下力。理想的是该力不超过3.5lb。
在弹簧力、按钮推下力、以及连接阳性所需的力之间存在直接的关系。如果弹簧力增加,则推下力和插入力增加。如果弹簧力降低,则推下力和插入力降低。如果初始弹簧力太低,则存在弹簧随时间蠕变或放松或变形的风险。在阴性连接器102的整个生命周期期间,即在用于40,000次下压期间,弹簧118、120、122需要维持足够的弹簧力以将按钮100升起至其“上”或“锁定”位置。
在一个示例性实施中,可以使用乙缩醛塑料以用于模制按钮以及阳性连接器104和/或阴性连接器壳体102。乙缩醛具有非常好的形状记忆和高的蠕变抗性。乙缩醛还具有低的摩擦系数,当乙缩醛阳性连接器104与闩板112的闩表面116接触时,并且类似地当弹簧118、120、122抵着阴性连接器102的壳体的内表面滑动时,该低的摩擦系数有助于将插入力保持为低的。
弹簧118、120、122被设计使得产生的应力分布在大百分比的弹簧表面上,以最小化弹簧118、120、122在长期使用期间的变形。例如参见图5A,示出了理想的力分布的有限元分析。三个弹簧118、120、122的设计基于在最小化弹簧力(以维持理想的按下和阳性连接力)和制造即使在40,000次致动以后仍将返回至原始形状的几何形状之间的精妙平衡。
图5B和5C描绘了本实施例的左弹簧118和右弹簧120在按钮100被向下压下时如何在竖直和水平方向上沿着匹配壳体滑动。为了实现低的推下和插入力以及以其最小化弹簧在重复使用期间的挠曲蠕变和变形的方式通过弹簧分配力,使弹簧能够在竖直和水平方向上移动的匹配的几何形状是重要的。
通过有限元分析以及实际测试,在左弹簧118和右弹簧120的基部处的外肩部124的弯曲部半径与内中空部126的弯曲部半径之间的理想关系已经被确定为在5.40和9.67之间的范围内的比率,以使该实施方式的弹簧118、120充分地执行。
类似地,通过有限元分析以及实际测试,在左弹簧118和右弹簧120的弯曲部128的外径与弯曲部130的内径之间的理想关系已经被确定为在1.06和1.22之间的范围内的比率,以使该实施方式的左弹簧118和右弹簧120充分地执行。
另外,通过有限元分析以及实际测试,在左弹簧118和右弹簧120的弯曲部128的外径与在连接器壳体上的匹配表面的弯曲部132的半径之间的理想关系已经被确定为在1.06和1.22之间的范围内的比率,以使该实施方式的左弹簧118和右弹簧120充分执行。
此外,通过有限元分析以及实际测试,在连接器壳体上的匹配表面的弯曲部132的半径与后弹簧122的弯曲部128的外径之间的理想关系已经被确定为在6.44和8.30之间的范围内的比率,以使该实施方式的后弹簧122充分执行。
具有一体地模制的悬臂式弹簧的按钮闩的另外的实施是可能的。该实施方式的若干个另外的示例在图6A-8B中呈现。如前文,内模制的悬臂弹簧被设计成简化按钮闩,其中通常会使用螺旋或其他盘簧以迫使按钮在被推下后以某种方式返回至其静止位置。下列示例中的每一个是具有模制弹簧的按钮,所述模制弹簧提供特定的返回力和/或对推下提供阻力并且可以被设计以符合特殊规格。
图6A描绘了按钮600的示例性实施方式,所述按钮600在后部枢转或被铰接,且允许按钮600的前部分移动。按钮600由具有短的侧壁608的致动器606、在近端上的保持突出物610、以及用以将按钮600保持在连接器的壳体内的在远端上的铰链突出物622组成。
左和右悬臂支腿弹簧618、620具有类似滑橇的形式。在该实施例中,弹簧618、620具有直角通道横截面用于结构性增强。左和右弹簧618、620可以形成有不同的横截面以实现理想级别的弹簧力、结构刚性、以及蠕变抗性。左和右弹簧618、620在远端处附接至按钮致动器606并且向下和朝近端在致动器606下方掠过。如在先前的实施例中,按钮600具有闩板612,所述闩板612具有倾斜闩表面616,所述闩表面616限定用于接收阳性连接器并且连接阳性连接器的孔口614。
图6B-6H描绘了设置在阴性连接器壳体内的按钮600,所述阴性连接器壳体由上壳体602和下壳体604组成,所述上壳体602和下壳体604例如通过超音波焊接、粘合剂、锁止突出物或其他方式连接在一起。上壳体602在近端处限定连接器孔口638,所述连接器孔口638为阳性连接器提供入口。下壳体限定连接器内腔640,所述连接器内腔640与在近端上的连接器孔口638流体连通并且与在远端上的带倒钩的配合部分644内限定的带倒钩的内腔644流体连通。在该实施例中,带倒钩的配合部分642一体地形成为下壳体604的一部分并且被构造用于保持在其上的柔性流体管。保持突出物610在与上壳体602中的保持表面628接界后在弹簧618,、620的偏压作用下中断按钮600的向上行进。铰链突出物622被保持在上壳体602的承载表面624下方并且在使用者向下推动按钮600时抵靠上壳体602的承载表面624枢转。
如图6B所示,左和右支腿弹簧618、620在闩板621的任意一侧上延伸至在按钮600的近端下方的点。该位置提供按钮600的最大竖直行进距离、最小化按钮600的向前摇摆运动,并且为推下运动提供好的、稳定的感觉。弹簧618、620在作用到致动器606上的向下的力的作用下如在图6B中的箭头所指示地向上偏转。支腿弹簧618、620也在导轨632内朝近端滑动,所述导轨632形成在阴性连接器壳体602的底壁中。还可以在壳体602中形成有浅的引导壁634以防止支腿弹簧618、620向内倾斜。该限制可能理想的是限制按钮606的竖直行进,或作为通过限制支腿弹簧618、620的横向移动而抵抗蠕变的另一方法。当使用者的力从按钮600移除时,在左和右支腿弹簧618、620中的偏压将迫使按钮返回至其静止位置。
如所注意的,按钮600在作用到致动表面606上的向下力的作用下在铰链突出物622和承载表面624的界面处枢转。在闩板612在形成在上壳体602和下壳体604内的闩通道636内向下行进时,闩板612沿着在闩板612和在按钮600上的保持突出物610之间的界面处的挠曲区域626挠曲。所述挠曲区域626形成为闩板612的更薄部分,并且考虑到闩通道636的限制,尽管由于在按钮600的远端处的铰链突出物622的铰链结构,按钮600的近端的移动是向下且超远端地成角度,但是所述挠曲区域626允许闩板612挠曲并维持恒定竖直定向。通过维持闩板612在闩通道636内的竖直定向,获得在闩表面616和已插入的阳性连接器之间的更好的锁定界面。
图7A是按钮700的另一示例性实施方式,所述按钮700沿着悬臂式支腿弹簧718、720竖直滑动,所述悬臂式支腿弹簧718、720从按钮700的横向近端边缘延伸。按钮700由具有短的侧壁708的致动器706以及在远端和近端上的用以将按钮700保持在连接器的壳体内的保持突出物710组成。左和右悬臂式支腿弹簧718、720稍微横向地向外弯曲,但是主要基本垂直于致动器706向下延伸。如在先前的实施例中,按钮700具有闩板712,所述闩板712具有倾斜闩表面716,所述闩表面716限定用于接收阳性连接器并连接阳性连接器的孔口714。
图7B描绘了设置在阴性连接器壳体702内的按钮700。如图7B中所示,左和右支腿弹簧718、720在闩板712的任意一侧上延伸至在按钮700的近端下方的点。在作用在致动器706上的向下力的作用下,如图7B中的箭头所指示,弹簧718、720向内横向地偏转并且朝彼此对称地移动。支腿弹簧718、720还沿着引导表面732横向滑动,所述引导表面732形成在阴性连接器壳体702的底壁中。引导表面732可以以类似凸轮表面的方式形成,其中引导表面732能够被设计成基于在沿着引导表面732的不同点处的壁的厚度而推动弹簧更加靠近彼此或释放张力。在引导表面732中的这样的变化可能理想的是在弹簧718、720行进时改变(例如增加)作用在按钮706上的力或者作为通过限制支腿弹簧718、720的横向移动而抵抗蠕变的另一方法。当使用者的力从按钮700移除时,在左和右支腿弹簧718、720中的偏压将迫使按钮返回至其静止位置。
图8A是按钮800的另一示例性实施方式,所述按钮800沿着悬臂式支腿弹簧818、820竖直滑动,所述悬臂式支腿弹簧818、820从按钮800的横向近端边缘延伸。该按钮800的实施例非常类似按钮700的先前的实施例,其具有附加的两个后弹簧822、824以及若干个附加的对准特征。按钮800由具有短的侧壁808的致动器806和用以将按钮800保持在连接器的壳体内的在近端上的保持突出物810组成。另外,一对后对准壁840从致动器806的远端向下延伸,所述致动器806的远端限定在所述后对准壁840之间的弯曲鞍部。而且保持突出物(未示出)在后对准壁840的远端面上。此外,一对导柱836、838垂直于致动器806的底表面向下延伸。左和右悬臂式支腿弹簧818、820稍微横向地向外弯曲,但是主要基本垂直于致动器806向下延伸。如在先前的实施例中,按钮800具有闩板812,所述闩板812具有倾斜闩表面816,所述闩表面816限定用于接收阳性连接器并且连接阳性连接器的孔口814。在该实施例中,两个附加的悬臂式后弹簧822、824从致动器的侧壁的中心稍微向下延伸并且然后形成肩部,悬臂式后弹簧822、824以朝远端的角度从所述肩部向下延伸。
图8B描绘了设置在阴性连接器壳体802内的按钮800。如图8B所示,左和右前支腿弹簧818、820在闩板812的任意一侧上延伸至在按钮800的近端下方的点。在作用在致动器806上的向下力的作用下,如图8B中的箭头所指示,弹簧818、820向内横向偏转并且朝彼此对称地移动。左和右支腿弹簧818、820还沿着在阴性连接器壳体802的底壁中的表面横向滑动。当使用者的力从按钮800移除时,在左和右支腿弹簧818、820中的偏压将迫使按钮返回至其静止位置。后支腿弹簧822、824在抵抗作用在按钮800上的向下力的同时也在导轨832内朝远端滑动,所述导轨832形成在阴性连接器802的底壁中。也可以在壳体802中形成有浅的引导壁834以防止后支腿弹簧818、820向内倾斜。该限制可能理想的是限制按钮806的竖直行进或者可以作为通过限制支腿弹簧818、820的横向移动而抵抗蠕变的另一方法。当使用者的力从按钮800移除时,在后支腿弹簧822、824中的偏压将迫使按钮800返回至其静止位置。
此外,导柱836、838可以与筒形引导管844对准并装配在该筒形引导管844内,所述筒形引导管844从壳体802的底部向上延伸。在导柱836、838和引导管844之间的界面有助于维持按钮800在阴性连接器壳体802内的竖直对准并且可以进一步用于限制按钮的竖直行进距离。此外,在后对准壁840之间形成的鞍部842可以用于将按钮800与形成在阴性连接器802内的内腔846的壁对准。
所有的方向性参照(例如近端、远端、上、下、向上、向下、左、右、横向、纵向、前、后、顶部、底部、上方、下方、竖直、水平、径向、轴向、顺时针、以及逆时针)仅用于识别的目的以辅助读者理解本发明,且不特别对本发明的使用、定向或位置产生限制。除非另外标示,连接参考(例如附接、联接、连接以及连结)应该被广泛的理解并且可以包括在多个元件之间的中间构件并且包括在元件之间的相对移动。同样地,连接参考不必要推断为两个元件直接相连并且相对彼此固定。示例性附图仅用于图示的目的,并且在本文中的附图中体现的相对大小、顺序、位置以及尺寸可以变化。
上述说明、示例以及数据提供了本发明的示例性实施例的使用和结构的完整描述。尽管已经以一定的具体程度或参照一个或更多个单独实施例描述了本发明的各种实施例,但是本领域的技术人员能够在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下对所公开的实施例做出许多修改。因此其他实施例是可以预想到的。意图在于:在上面描述中包含的和在附图中示出的内容应该认为仅是具体实施例的示意且不是限制。可以在没有脱离本发明的在所附权利要求中限定的基本元素的情况下改变细节或结构。
Claims (29)
1.一种用于在流体连接器中使用的按钮闩,所述按钮闩包括:
按钮致动器部分,用于由使用者接合;
闩板,所述闩板与所述按钮致动器部分一体地形成为单独的整体式元件并且从所述按钮致动器部分向下延伸;以及
多个悬臂式支腿弹簧,每一个支腿弹簧与所述按钮致动器部分和所述闩板一体地形成为单独的整体式元件,并且从所述按钮致动器部分或所述闩板的上部分中的任一个或者这两者悬空;其中
所述多个悬臂式支腿弹簧在锁定位置中偏压所述闩板,并且抵抗被施加至所述按钮致动器部分和所述闩板中的每一个的下压力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述闩板的相对的顶部的角部横向延伸并且向下和向内对称地弯曲以在所述闩板下方延伸的两个支腿弹簧。
3.根据权利要求2所述的按钮闩,其中所述两个支腿弹簧每一个均具有外肩部和内中空部,并且所述外肩部的弯曲部的半径对所述内中空部的弯曲部的半径的比率在5.40和9.67之间。
4.根据权利要求2所述的按钮闩,其中所述支腿弹簧中的一个支腿弹簧的弯曲部的外径对所述支腿弹簧中的所述一个支腿弹簧的弯曲部的内径的比率在1.06和1.22之间。
5.根据权利要求2所述的按钮闩,其中所述支腿弹簧中的一个支腿弹簧的弯曲部的外径对在所述流体连接器的壳体上的相应配合表面的弯曲部的半径的比率在1.06和1.22之间。
6.根据权利要求2所述的按钮闩,其中所述多个支腿弹簧还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的底部向下延伸并且朝远端弯曲的后支腿弹簧。
7.根据权利要求6所述的按钮闩,其中所述后支腿弹簧的弯曲部的外径对在所述流体连接器的壳体上的相应配合表面的弯曲部的半径的比率在6.44和8.30之间。
8.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,其中所述闩板从所述按钮致动器部分的近端垂直延伸。
9.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对角部向下和向内对称地延伸的两个支腿弹簧。
10.根据权利要求9所述的按钮闩,其中所述多个支腿弹簧还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对侧向下延伸和向后倾斜的两个支腿弹簧。
11.根据权利要求9所述的按钮闩,其中所述两个支腿弹簧在与所述闩板大致相同的平面中向下延伸。
12.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对侧向下延伸并且进一步向前弯曲以朝所述闩板沿着所述按钮致动器部分的长度延伸的两个支腿弹簧。
13.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,所述按钮闩还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的后边缘延伸的铰链突出物,所述铰链突出物被构造成用于与所述流体连接器的壳体上的承载表面相接合。
14.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,所述按钮闩还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的底表面向下延伸的对准柱,所述对准柱被构造成与所述流体连接器中的柱接收件相接合。
15.根据权利要求14所述的按钮闩,其中所述对准柱沿着所述按钮致动器部分的后边缘定位。
16.根据权利要求1所述的按钮闩,所述按钮闩还包括保持突出物,所述保持突出物沿着所述按钮致动器部分的前边缘定位,并且被构造成将所述按钮致动器部分的前边缘保持在所述流体连接器的壳体内。
17.一种流体管连接器,所述流体管连接器包括:
壳体,所述壳体限定在其顶表面中的孔口;
管连接部分;
开口,所述开口被构造成接收阳性连接器;
按钮闩,所述按钮闩构造成用于接合和脱离所述阳性连接器,并且还包括:
按钮致动器部分,所述按钮致动器部分具有在所述壳体的顶表面中的所述孔口内露出的顶表面,用于由使用者接合;
闩板,所述闩板与所述按钮致动器部分一体地形成为单独的整体式元件并且从所述按钮致动器部分向下延伸并且限定闩孔口,所述闩孔口与所述开口大致对准,其中所述闩板被构造成接合所述阳性连接器以确保所述流体管连接器在锁定位置中;以及
多个悬臂式支腿弹簧,每一个支腿弹簧与所述按钮致动器部分和所述闩板一体地形成为单独的整体式元件,并且从所述按钮致动器部分或所述闩板的上部分中的任一个或者这两者延伸,以接触所述壳体的内壁;其中
所述多个悬臂式支腿弹簧在所述锁定位置中偏压在所述壳体内的所述闩板,并且抵抗被施加至所述按钮致动器部分和所述闩板中的每一个的下压力。
18.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述闩板的相对的顶部的角部横向延伸并且向下和向内对称地弯曲以在所述闩板下方延伸并且以滑动的方式接合所述壳体的内壁表面的两个支腿弹簧。
19.根据权利要求18所述的流体管连接器,其中所述多个支腿弹簧还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的底部向下延伸并且朝远端弯曲以便以滑动的方式接合所述壳体的内壁表面的后支腿弹簧。
20.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对角部向下和向内对称地延伸以便以滑动的方式接合所述壳体的内壁表面的两个支腿弹簧。
21.根据权利要求20所述的流体管连接器,其中所述多个支腿弹簧还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对侧向下延伸和向后倾斜以便以滑动的方式接合所述壳体的内壁表面的两个支腿弹簧。
22.根据权利要求20所述的流体管连接器,其中所述两个支腿弹簧在与所述闩板大致相同的平面中向下延伸。
23.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,其中所述多个支腿弹簧包括从所述按钮致动器部分的横向相对侧向下延伸并且进一步向前弯曲以朝所述闩板沿着所述按钮致动器部分的长度延伸的两个支腿弹簧。
24.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,所述流体管连接器还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的后边缘延伸的铰链突出物,所述铰链突出物被构造成用于与限定在所述顶表面中的所述孔口的所述壳体的边缘上的承载表面相接合。
25.根据权利要求24所述的流体管连接器,其中:
所述壳体还限定通道,所述闩板在所述通道内上下平移;并且
在所述按钮致动器部分和所述闩板之间的交界部是柔韧的,以便在所述按钮致动器部分被下压时所述按钮致动器部分在所述承载表面处的所述链接突出物上枢转时、允许所述按钮致动器部分相对于所述闩板弯曲。
26.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,所述流体管连接器还包括从所述按钮致动器部分的底表面向下延伸的对准柱,所述对准柱被构造成与形成在所述壳体的内表面上的柱接收件相接合。
27.根据权利要求26所述的流体管连接器,其中所述对准柱沿着所述按钮致动器部分的后边缘定位。
28.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,所述流体管连接器还包括保持突出物,所述保持突出物沿着所述按钮致动器部分的前边缘定位,并且被构造成接合限定在所述顶表面中的所述孔口的所述壳体的边缘,以将所述按钮致动器部分的前边缘保持在所述壳体内。
29.根据权利要求17所述的流体管连接器,所述流体管连接器还包括形成在所述壳体的内表面中的一个或更多个通道,所述一个或更多个通道被构造成在所述按钮致动器部分被下压时与所述多个悬臂式支腿弹簧中的一个或更多个相应的悬臂式支腿弹簧接界并且引导所述一个或更多个相应的悬臂式支腿弹簧的移动。
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EP (2) | EP3002494B1 (zh) |
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- 2010-12-22 KR KR1020127019216A patent/KR101762427B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-22 SG SG2012047148A patent/SG181932A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-22 US US12/976,943 patent/US9464741B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-22 WO PCT/US2010/061903 patent/WO2011079228A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-22 EP EP15191186.4A patent/EP3002494B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-22 CN CN201080063968.9A patent/CN102753876B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-22 EP EP10803697.1A patent/EP2516914B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 US US15/272,336 patent/US10156307B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1115989A (en) * | 1911-08-15 | 1914-11-03 | Electric Renovator Mfg Company | Pipe-coupling. |
FR2429370A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-24 | 1980-01-18 | Grohe Armaturen Friedrich | Liaison enfichable, en particulier pour installations sanitaires |
US5683117A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-11-04 | Flex Technologies, Inc. | Retainer clip for a connector |
US5941577A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-08-24 | Legris S.A. | Lockable quick connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101762427B1 (ko) | 2017-07-28 |
KR20120096590A (ko) | 2012-08-30 |
US20110210541A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
EP3002494A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2516914A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
WO2011079228A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
SG181932A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
US9464741B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
JP2013515927A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
EP2516914B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3002494B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
CN102753876A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
US20170009919A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
JP5814257B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
US10156307B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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