CN102761454A - Method and system for monitoring internet of things - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN102761454A CN102761454A CN2011101089273A CN201110108927A CN102761454A CN 102761454 A CN102761454 A CN 102761454A CN 2011101089273 A CN2011101089273 A CN 2011101089273A CN 201110108927 A CN201110108927 A CN 201110108927A CN 102761454 A CN102761454 A CN 102761454A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the internet of things. The method and the system are applied to the technical field of communication. The method includes that a monitoring agent reads connection information of a monitoring server, is connected with a server via the connection information of the monitoring server and receives monitoring item configuration returned by the monitoring server; and the monitoring item configuration is read, a corresponding monitoring item data acquisition mode is determined according to monitoring items contained in the monitoring item configuration, monitoring item data of a monitored resource are acquired by applying the determined monitoring item data acquisition mode, and the acquired monitoring item data are returned to the monitoring server. An active acquisition mode and a passive acquisition mode are adopted according to the importance of the monitored resource and interface characteristics of the monitoring items when the monitoring agent acquires the monitoring item data, the optimal monitoring mode is selected, and accordingly effects of reducing occupation of resources and quickly discovering changes of states of the resources are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising and system.
Background technology
Internet of Things general reference " net that the thing thing links to each other "; Its essence and core are still the Internet; Be meant that through information sensing equipment such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanners the agreement by agreement is connected any object with the Internet; Carry out information exchange and communicate by letter, to realize a kind of network intellectuality identification, location, tracking, monitoring and the management of object.At present, Internet of Things becomes first batch of seven the strategic new industries accelerating cultivation of country as important one of the generation information technology, and the reaction in fields such as intelligent transportation, mobile payment, city management, and RFID and Internet of Things are developed faster.
Along with Internet of Things in the extensive use of various fields, the network node of disposing in the Internet of Things is more and more, device category is more and more abundanter, the technology of integration becomes increasingly complex.Particularly Internet of Things is mainly used in the fields such as intelligent transportation, gate inhibition, logistics at present, and in these systems and environment, data throughout is very big, and therefore the stability to Internet of Things proposes higher requirement.Except improving the quality of software in the Internet of Things, hardware device, also need a kind of technology can in time find the operation exception situation of the soft hardware equipment in the network, reduce the failure recovery time of system, the notice O&M personnel solve and the recovery system operation exception as early as possible.Method for supervising and the system based on the agent way that propose among the present invention are used to address the above problem exactly, guarantee the stable operation of Internet of Things application system.
At present, the industry supervisory control system is divided into two kinds " agent ways " and " proxy-free mode ".Supervisory control system based on agent way need be affixed one's name to monitoring software in monitored end, by monitoring agent acquisition monitoring data.And the supervisory control system of proxy-free mode need not installed monitoring agent software; Procotol or a small amount of plug-in unit that only need add necessity in monitoring Energy Resources Service get final product, and monitoring server sends monitored instruction according to rendezvous protocol to monitoring server, and receives the monitor control index value of monitored instruction feedback; The supervisory control system main feature of this mode is to make things convenient for monitoring client to dispose; Cost is very low, and monitored end resources occupation rate is lower, is mainly used in the larger network environment.
Supervisory control system based on " agent way " exists following not enough:
Sometimes lose because of network problem when connecting between monitoring resource and the monitor service end in the environment of internet of things, do not have concrete scheme to realize during the chain rupture in the prior art, the collection of each item monitor control index of monitoring resource.
The monitor control index of some resource in the environment of internet of things, data have Status Type, so-called Status Type monitor data be meant the numerical value interval of monitored item have only several kinds maybe, as state machine, its numerical value also can only conversion in these several kinds of state values.Agent side only need monitor the state variation of such monitor data, periodically obtains the variation that the status data mode can't effectively monitor the monitoring resource status in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising and system, is used for solving prior art and periodically obtains the problem that the status data mode can't effectively monitor the variation of monitoring resource status.
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising, comprising:
The monitoring agent end reads the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, and receives the monitored item configuration that the monitor service end returns;
Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned the monitor service end.
A kind of Internet of Things supervisory control system comprises monitoring agent end and monitoring server end:
Said monitoring agent end is used to read the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, and receives the monitored item configuration that the monitor service end returns; Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned the monitor service end.
Compared with prior art; A kind of Internet of Things method for supervising provided by the invention and system pass through the analysis of software and hardware monitoring resource in the Internet of Things and abstract; During monitoring agent end acquisition monitoring data, provide initiatively and gathered and passive acquisition mode among the present invention, can be according to monitoring resource significance and monitored item interface characteristic; Choose best monitor mode, reduce resource occupation and find the effect that resource status changes fast thereby reach monitoring agent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete realization flow figure of a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end flow chart in the embodiment of the invention;
The particular flow sheet of Fig. 3 for adopting the active data acquisition mode that the monitored item data are gathered in the embodiment of the invention;
The particular flow sheet of Fig. 4 for adopting passive data acquisition modes that the monitored item data are gathered in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 needs the monitor data of data collector is carried out the flow chart of buffer memory for embodiment of the invention agent side;
Fig. 6 is the monitor data process chart in the embodiment of the invention agent side buffer queue;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of a kind of Internet of Things supervisory control system of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising, and this method comprises: the monitoring agent end reads the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, and receives the monitored item configuration that the monitor service end returns; Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned the monitor service end.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Internet of Things method for supervising, and in concrete applied environment, the concrete performing step of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Be made up of monitor service end and monitoring agent end on the supervisory control system structural entity of the present invention, the monitor service end is connected and communication through agreements such as HTTP, Socket in network environment with the monitoring agent end.Further specify the inner composition of monitor service end and monitoring agent end below.
The monitored object of native system is the resources of various types of disposing in the environment of internet of things, like Web server, application server, operating system, database, RFID reader device etc.;
The monitoring resource is divided into various types of monitored item according to service needed.And monitored item can be divided in different abstraction hierarchies again based on the classification of affiliated resource and the needs of modeling.For example, the database monitoring resource can be divided into two-layer in native system, database service rank and Ku Biao rank.
Other monitored item of database service level, the definition of monitored item such as for example whether database service is available, the quantity of distribution lock, buffer memory operating position is considered from the whole angle of resource.
Storehouse table rank, for example concrete certain storehouse transaction file take up room and wait monitored item then is from more bottom angle consideration of resource, the more fine-grained division of carrying out.
Said based on the definite and corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes of monitored item that comprises in this monitoring configuration, comprising:
When the monitored item type of data is a frequent variations in time, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is the active data acquisition mode;
When the monitored item data are the monitor data that has the Status Type characteristics in the Internet of Things in the software and hardware resources, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes of binding with monitored item is passive data acquisition modes.
Start timed task acquisition monitoring data, monitor data is saved in the buffer queue; Monitored item and each monitored item collection period etc. that monitoring configuration by the monitoring resource inventory, is respectively monitored resource are formed.The monitoring agent end is carried out respectively according to the cycle of configuration each monitored item and is gathered action, like the call operation system command, and visit external module routine interface etc.
For during realizing chain rupture, to the collection of each item monitor control index of monitoring resource, the embodiment of the invention also comprises step 103:
Step 103, monitoring agent end access monitoring agent side communication part, the whether chain rupture of inspection agent side and service end; The monitoring agent end sends the heartbeat handshake information through the cycle to service end, safeguards the link with service end.If step 102 is then returned in monitoring agent end and service end chain rupture, and detect in the buffer queue whether storage cap of monitor data, if, then abandon or the buffer memory overflow data according to preset rule, otherwise operating procedure 104.
When monitoring agent end and the long-time chain rupture of service end, agent side is not as handle especially, and data can get more and more in the buffer queue, causes the monitoring agent end to consume ample resources.The present invention proposes two kinds of solutions;
Method 1 is provided with the queue stores upper limit and the exterior arrangement option is provided, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, finds to have reached the queue stores upper limit, then abandons the longest data record of the time of joining the team automatically.
Method 2 is provided with the buffer queue upper limit simultaneously, and data external persistence function is provided.Reach the buffer memory upper limit and directly abandon differently joining the team with method 1, can be persisted to exterior storage medium by the record that the time of joining the team is long, like text, database.After chain rupture recovers, read and send this part data again.System user can be chosen more suitably cache policy according to the importance of agent side running environment and monitor data.
After the network O&M personnel obtain alarm; Details through monitor client query warning and monitored item; The user also can be through the abundant ways of presentation of other modules such as topology, geography information in the supervisory control system in addition, unusual software or the hardware device of positioning trip early, thereby the maintenance cost of reduction Internet of Things; Reduce failure recovery time, improve the stability of entire system.In addition, alarm module also provides the Business Processing binding function, can corresponding solution be provided in advance according to alarm type.For instance; Monitoring agent end monitoring database server, along with the growth of database manipulation, the db transaction journal file is also along with expansion; When reaching preset monitored item threshold value; The monitor service end produces the excessive alarm event of journal file, after alarm module listens to this alarm event, automatically performs the Business Processing script of the contraction journal file of carrying out in advance.
As shown in Figure 2, the monitoring agent end reads the link information of monitoring server end in the step 101, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, comprises the steps:
Start the monitoring agent program, comprise service chaining information such as address, serve port, application address.The monitored item loader is also resolved the monitored item configuration file of agent side in addition, has stipulated monitoring resource type to be collected in the file, like operating system, database server etc.; The concrete monitored item of resource such as Web server linking number, reader counting label speed etc.; And the relevant configuration information of collection of resources, like the database server address, reader address, port etc.Can the monitoring resource loader be resolved in the monitoring layoutprocedure and is carried out necessary checked operation, visit like the database server that defines in the test profile, filters out the configuration that can't visit.
As shown in Figure 3, the idiographic flow that adopts the active data acquisition mode that the monitored item data are gathered in the flow chart of data processing step 102 of the present invention is following:
The active data acquisition mode is mainly used in the monitored item of frequent variations type between data changes with time, like the data of dynamic changes such as system CPU occupancy rate, RFID reader antenna label counting quantity.
As shown in Figure 4, the idiographic flow that adopts passive data acquisition modes that the monitored item data are gathered in the flow chart of data processing step 102 of the present invention is following:
Step 402 according to the required configuration information of passive collection of definition in the monitored item configuration, is carried out and is monitored event action, and wherein, said configuration information comprises Socket listening port, monitoring incident, message subject link address.
The monitoring agent end uses the configuration information of the above-mentioned type to carry out the required operation of monitoring incident, connects registration message service etc. as creating Socket.
Step 403 is when the monitor data source of passive collection state changes, through the mode of agent side registration, proactive notification agent side.After agent side received notice, the structure monitor data also was inserted in the metadata cache formation.
Different with the image data of active mode, passive data acquisition modes is mainly used in gathers the monitor data that has the Status Type characteristics in the Internet of Things software and hardware resources.So-called Status Type monitor data be meant the numerical value interval of monitored item have only several kinds maybe, as state machine, its numerical value also can only conversion in these several kinds of state values, agent side only need monitor the state variation of such monitor data.And data acquisition modes initiatively periodically to obtain status data be the variation that can't effectively monitor the monitoring resource status.In environment of internet of things, the monitor data of the availability of RFID reader internal communication link, the resources such as pattern of network interface has the characteristics of status data, is fit to supervisory control system is gathered these resources with passive mode monitor data.
As shown in Figure 5, step 102 agent side needs to carry out buffer memory to the monitor data of data collector, loses because of the important monitor data that monitoring agent end and service end chain rupture cause unusually preventing, this process comprises the steps:
Step 501 is calculated length of buffer queue, judges whether to reach the storage cap of preset value, and as also not reaching higher limit, then execution in step 505, otherwise execution in step 502.
Step 502 reads the outside persistence configuration of monitoring agent end, as has outside persistence config option, and then execution in step 503, otherwise execution in step 504.
Step 503 dumps to exterior storage medium according to the persistence config option with queuing data, like database table, text etc.
Step 504 is joined the team the time according to monitor data in the buffer queue, abandons wherein the oldest monitor data.
Step 505 will treat that data in buffer is inserted in the buffer queue.
As shown in Figure 6, the monitoring agent end reports monitor data to service end in the step 104, and wherein the monitor data in the agent side buffer queue is handled, and comprises the steps:
Whether step 601, agent side inspection exist outside persistence configuration.As have configuration, then execution in step 602, otherwise execution in step 603.
Step 602 according to the persistence config option, reads the monitor message that stores external agency into, the deletion external record.
Step 603 is used the monitor data in that read said outside and the buffer queue, makes up the monitor data model that reports, and uses the agent side communication module to send to service end.
As shown in Figure 7, according to the said method embodiment of the invention a kind of Internet of Things supervisory control system is provided also, this system comprises monitoring agent end 701 and monitoring server end 702:
Said monitoring agent end 701 is used to read the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end 702, and receives the monitored item configuration that monitor service end 702 returns; Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned monitor service end 702;
The monitor service end is used for receiving and preservation monitoring agent end reported data, issues the appointed resource monitored instruction, and when monitor data reaches the alarm threshold of monitored item setting, produces alarm.
Said monitoring agent end 701 is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes based on the monitored item that comprises in this monitoring configuration, comprising:
When the monitored item type of data is a frequent variations in time, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is the active data acquisition mode;
Using the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming comprises:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the active collection period that comprises in the monitored item configuration, data acquisition unit starts timed task with these collection period timing acquiring monitored item data.
When the monitored item data are the monitor data that has the Status Type characteristics in the Internet of Things in the software and hardware resources, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is passive data acquisition modes.
When said monitoring agent end 701 is passive data acquisition modes when definite monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item, uses the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming and comprise:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the required configuration information of passive collection of definition in the monitored item configuration, carry out and monitor event action, wherein, said configuration information comprises Socket listening port, monitoring incident, message subject link address.
When the monitor data source of passive collection state changes, through the mode of agent side registration, the notification agent end, make agent side receive notice after, make up monitor data and also be inserted in the metadata cache formation.
Said monitoring agent end 701 also is used for before the monitor service end sends the data collect, and the whether chain rupture of inspection and monitor service end is if chain rupture then continues the monitored item data of acquisition monitoring resource; Otherwise, take out the monitor data in the buffer queue, be reported to the service end pretreatment module.
After said monitoring agent end 701 collects data, further comprise:
Detect whether monitor data reaches storage cap in the buffer queue, if then abandon or the buffer memory overflow data based on preset rule; If do not reach storage cap, then carry out the data operation of joining the team.
Said monitoring agent end 701 abandons according to preset rule or the buffer memory overflow data comprises:
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, then abandons the longest data record of the time of joining the team automatically;
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, and the long record of time of then will joining the team is persisted to exterior storage medium.
Compared with prior art; A kind of Internet of Things method for supervising provided by the invention and system pass through the analysis of software and hardware monitoring resource in the Internet of Things and abstract; During monitoring agent end acquisition monitoring data, provide initiatively and gathered and the action listener mode among the present invention, can be according to monitoring resource significance and monitored item interface characteristic; Choose best monitor mode, reduce resource occupation and find the effect that resource status changes fast thereby reach monitoring agent.
In addition, the application also provides losing because of network problem sometimes between monitoring resource and the monitor service end in the environment of internet of things when connecting, to the collection of each item monitor control index of monitoring resource.Improved the integrality of monitor data.
Method of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention draws other execution mode, belongs to technological innovation scope of the present invention equally.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (14)
1. an Internet of Things method for supervising is characterized in that, comprising:
The monitoring agent end reads the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, and receives the monitored item configuration that the monitor service end returns;
Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned the monitor service end.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, and is said according to the definite corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes of monitored item that comprises in this monitoring configuration, comprising:
When the monitored item type of data is a frequent variations in time, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is the active data acquisition mode;
When the monitored item data are the monitor data that has the Status Type characteristics in the Internet of Things in the software and hardware resources, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is passive data acquisition modes.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, when definite monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is the active data acquisition mode, uses the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming and comprises:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the active collection period that comprises in the monitored item configuration, data acquisition unit starts timed task with these collection period timing acquiring monitored item data.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, when definite monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is passive data acquisition modes, uses the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming and comprises:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the required configuration information of passive collection of definition in the monitored item configuration, carry out and monitor event action, wherein, said configuration information comprises Socket listening port, monitoring incident, message subject link address;
When the monitor data source of passive collection state changes, through the mode of agent side registration, the notification agent end, make agent side receive notice after, make up monitor data and also be inserted in the metadata cache formation.
5. like the described method of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, after the monitoring agent end collects data, further comprise:
Detect whether monitor data reaches storage cap in the buffer queue, if then abandon or the buffer memory overflow data based on preset rule; If do not reach storage cap, then carry out the data operation of joining the team.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, abandons or the buffer memory overflow data comprises according to preset rule:
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, then abandons the longest data record of the time of joining the team automatically;
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, and the long record of time of then will joining the team is persisted to exterior storage medium.
7. like the described method of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the monitoring agent end further comprises before the monitor service end sends the data that collect:
The whether chain rupture of monitoring agent end inspection and monitor service end is if chain rupture then continues the monitored item data of acquisition monitoring resource; Otherwise, take out the monitor data in the buffer queue, be reported to the service end pretreatment module.
8. an Internet of Things supervisory control system is characterized in that, comprises monitoring agent end and monitoring server end:
Said monitoring agent end is used to read the link information of monitoring server end, through this monitoring server end link information Connection Service end, and receives the monitored item configuration that the monitor service end returns; Read the monitored item configuration; Monitored item according to comprising in this monitored item configuration is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes; Use the monitored item data of the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring resource of confirming, and the monitored item data that collect are returned the monitor service end.
9. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, said monitoring agent end is confirmed corresponding monitored item data acquisition modes according to the monitored item that comprises in this monitoring configuration, comprising:
When the monitored item type of data is a frequent variations in time, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is the active data acquisition mode;
When the monitored item data are the monitor data that has the Status Type characteristics in the Internet of Things in the software and hardware resources, confirm that then the monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item is passive data acquisition modes.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, when said monitoring agent end is the active data acquisition mode when definite monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item, uses the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming and comprises:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the active collection period that comprises in the monitored item configuration, data acquisition unit starts timed task with these collection period timing acquiring monitored item data.
11. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, when said monitoring agent end is passive data acquisition modes when definite monitored item data acquisition modes corresponding with monitored item, uses the monitored item data acquisition modes acquisition monitoring association of confirming and comprises:
Get access to the monitoring resource item configuration that service end is returned from communication interface;
According to the required configuration information of passive collection of definition in the monitored item configuration, carry out and monitor event action, wherein, said configuration information comprises Socket listening port, monitoring incident, message subject link address;
When the monitor data source of passive collection state changes, through the mode of agent side registration, the notification agent end, make agent side receive notice after, make up monitor data and also be inserted in the metadata cache formation.
12. like the described system of the arbitrary claim of claim 8-11, it is characterized in that, after said monitoring agent end collects data, further comprise:
Detect whether monitor data reaches storage cap in the buffer queue, if then abandon or the buffer memory overflow data based on preset rule; If do not reach storage cap, then carry out the data operation of joining the team.
13. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, said monitoring agent end abandons according to preset rule or the buffer memory overflow data comprises:
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, then abandons the longest data record of the time of joining the team automatically;
The storage cap of buffer queue is set, and monitor data is joined the team with first-in first-out, when data are joined the team, confirms to have reached the queue stores upper limit, and the long record of time of then will joining the team is persisted to exterior storage medium.
14. like the described system of the arbitrary claim of claim 8-11; It is characterized in that said monitoring agent end also is used for before the monitor service end sends the data collect, the whether chain rupture of inspection and monitor service end; If chain rupture then continues the monitored item data of acquisition monitoring resource; Otherwise, take out the monitor data in the buffer queue, be reported to the service end pretreatment module.
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