CN103032934A - Automatic control method of air conditioner - Google Patents
Automatic control method of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103032934A CN103032934A CN2011103009019A CN201110300901A CN103032934A CN 103032934 A CN103032934 A CN 103032934A CN 2011103009019 A CN2011103009019 A CN 2011103009019A CN 201110300901 A CN201110300901 A CN 201110300901A CN 103032934 A CN103032934 A CN 103032934A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic control method of an air conditioner. The indoor environment is controlled in combination with current environmental temperature and humidity, so that a most comfortable and most healthy indoor environment is created. The air conditioner comprises a humidifier; an indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor; and the humidifier is provided with a humidity sensor. The method comprises the following steps of: in the running process of the air conditioner, automatically judging whether the indoor environmental temperature is consistent with the requirement of a comfortable temperature range, and if so, controlling the indoor humidity by using the air conditioner till an indoor environment reaches an optimal humidity range; if the indoor environmental temperature is lower than a comfortable temperature range value, judging the humidity and controlling the humidifier to start up or shut down to maintain the indoor environment at a higher humidity level; controlling the environmental temperature to rise gradually by using the air conditioner to reach the comfortable temperature range; and if the initially-judged indoor environmental temperature is higher than the comfortable temperature range value, starting the dehumidifying mode of the air conditioner to maintain the indoor environment in a lower humidity range, and lowering the running temperature to meet the requirement of comfort of the indoor environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the control method technical field of air-conditioner, relate in particular to a kind of autocontrol method of air-conditioner.
Background technology
As the saying goes: " winter-spring season is done, and summer is wet, does not do not wet the most comfortable autumn." this is very obvious in the northern China performance.Doing of air is wet closely related with atmospheric humidity.So-called atmospheric humidity refers to airborne moist degree, and it represents at that time the moisture content degree saturated apart from atmosphere in the atmosphere, generally recently represents the size of atmospheric humidity with the relative humidity percentage.Air humidity has direct impact to health.
Under certain temperature condition, relative humidity is less in the atmosphere, and water evaporation is also just faster; Otherwise humidity is larger in the atmosphere, and the aqueous vapor evaporation is also just slower.In people's real life, winter-spring season can feel that air is dry, summer occurs the phenomenon of muggy weather, and this all is because the variation of humidity is in action in the atmosphere.What of loses heat in the human body depend primarily on the degree of saturation of moisture in air, and the air saturation deficit is called physiological saturation deficit during generally with 37 ℃, and it is significant to moisture evaporation in people's the respiratory.
Under different damp conditions, the radiating mode of human body is different.Certainly, the impact for health concurs at humidity and temperature.At the weather of low temperature and moisture, because the water evaporation in the atmosphere has absorbed the heat radiation of health, also easily suffer from cold and make human body feel sombre; In the high temperature wet weather, the steam in the atmosphere can hinder the body surface evaporation of human body, and has influence on the heat radiation process of human body, if perspire is untimely, the people will suffer heatstroke.If relative humidity reaches more than 80%, will hinder people's body evaporative heat loss, all can produce ill-effect to the people who suffers from ephrosis, tuberculosis, chronic waist-leg disease.In the winter time (such as the southern area of China) under the low temperature condition, malaria easily allows the people get rheumatism and tracheitis.Air humidity in the atmosphere is too little then can to cause human body skin drying etc.Especially long-term people outdoor, field work, the phenomenon of hand and foot chap especially easily appears.In fact, people feel the meteorological condition of the most comfortable be atmospheric temperature 22-25 ℃, for best, namely the golden fall of Beijing area is best about 50% for relative humidity.
For this reason, no matter be sultry summer, or dry and cold winter, people should pay close attention to the variation of weather and atmospheric humidity constantly, in time regulate humidity and change, and are all significant for health.
The control method of the air-conditioner that relates in the prior art, refrigeration and heat-production functions are all single to be controlled according to temperature, humidity and temperature is not combined.Humidity affects people's comfortableness in indirect or direct mode, at a certain temperature, reduce humidity and make the occupant feel colder, drier and more comfortable, and fabric felt more smooth more comfortable.For the people of a sitting, when 1 ℃ of variations in temperature, relative humidity variations 30% has same impact to thermally equilibrated hotness.Dimension is only controlled air-conditioner according to temperature, does not still reach optimal amenity effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of autocontrol method of air-conditioner, in conjunction with current environmental temperature and humidity indoor environment is controlled, reach the most comfortable and the most healthy indoor environment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The autocontrol method of air-conditioner, wherein, described air-conditioner includes humidifier, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is provided with temperature sensor, and humidifier is provided with humidity sensor; During described air-conditioner operation, whether the automatic decision indoor environment temperature meets the comfort zone requirement, as meets, and then air-conditioner control indoor humidity makes indoor environment reach best humidity range; Be lower than the comfort zone value such as indoor environment temperature, then carry out humidity and judge, the control humidifier carries out the start and stop action, makes indoor environment maintain higher humidity level; Then the air-conditioner temperature that controls environment raises gradually, reaches the scope of comfort temperature; Indoor environment temperature such as initial judgement is higher than the comfort zone value, and then air-conditioner starts corresponding dehumidification mode, and indoor environment is maintained in the lower humidity range, then satisfies the comfortableness requirement of indoor environment by reducing running temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention is not only considered the design temperature of remote controller, in conjunction with current environmental temperature and humidity indoor environment is controlled simultaneously, saves the frequent operation of remote controller, reaches the most comfortable and the most healthy indoor environment.The user only needs a given running temperature after the start, and control program just can begin to regulate automatically, and indoor temperature and humidity is adjusted in the comfortable scope automatically, guarantees the comfortableness of indoor occupant.Remedy uncomfortable that temperature brings by suitable humidity regulation, and then come temperature in the conditioning chamber by the increase and decrease running temperature.The adjusting indoor environment that humiture combines makes more healthiness of indoor environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the heating condition schematic flow sheet of the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooling condition schematic flow sheet of the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of autocontrol method of air-conditioner, wherein, described air-conditioner includes humidifier, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is provided with temperature sensor, and humidifier is provided with humidity sensor; During described air-conditioner operation, whether the automatic decision indoor environment temperature meets the comfort zone requirement, as meets, and then air-conditioner control indoor humidity makes indoor environment reach best humidity range; Be lower than the comfort zone value such as indoor environment temperature, then carry out humidity and judge, the control humidifier carries out the start and stop action, makes indoor environment maintain higher humidity level; Then the air-conditioner temperature that controls environment raises gradually, reaches the scope of comfort temperature; Indoor environment temperature such as initial judgement is higher than the comfort zone value, and then air-conditioner starts corresponding dehumidification mode, and indoor environment is maintained in the lower humidity range, then satisfies the comfortableness requirement of indoor environment by reducing running temperature.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, be the heating of the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention, cooling condition schematic flow sheet, among the figure:
T
Ring---environment temperature;
T
If---design temperature, namely user's setting remote controller temperature or last time used temperature;
T
Fortune---according to the running temperature of indoor real time humiture data setting;
T
Hot min---heat the comfort zone minimum;
T
Hot max---heat the comfort zone peak;
T
Cold min---refrigeration comfort zone minimum;
T
Cold max---refrigeration comfort zone peak;
φ---indoor relative humidity;
φ
If---set rh value;
T---the time of air-conditioner operation.
Such as Fig. 1, in the heating condition, the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) air-conditioner brings into operation;
2) air-conditioner reads the environment temperature T
Ring
3) judge that whether environment temperature is less than heating comfort zone minimum T
Hot min, in this way, enter step 4), as no, enter step 8);
4) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
5) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than first
If 1, in this way, enter step 6), as no, enter step 7);
6) current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and opens humidifier, t
2Humidifier autoshutdown after time, and again read rh value φ;
7) as relative humidity φ 〉=first setting rh value φ
If 1The time, current running temperature is come heating operation and t according to establish high 1 ℃ than design temperature T
1Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
8) judge that whether environment temperature is greater than heating comfort zone peak T
Hot max, in this way, enter step 9), as no, enter step 13);
9) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
10) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than second
If 2, in this way, enter step 12), as no, enter step 11);
11) as the rh value φ that reads 〉=second setting rh value φ
If 2The time, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of heating operation of design temperature, and t
4Again judge Current Temperatures after time;
12) as rh value φ＜second setting rh value φ
If 2The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and the unlatching humidifier, t
3Again read rh value φ after time minute;
13) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
14) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 3rd
If 3, in this way, enter step 16), as no, enter step 15);
15) as rh value φ 〉=3rd setting rh value φ
If 3The time, running temperature is according to current design temperature heating operation, t
6Temperature sensor reads temperature again after time minute.
16) as rh value φ＜3rd setting rh value φ
If 3The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and the unlatching humidifier, t
5Again read rh value φ after time.
Such as Fig. 2, in the cooling condition, the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention comprises the steps:
The S1 air-conditioner brings into operation;
The S2 air-conditioner reads the environment temperature T
Ring
S 3 judges that whether environment temperature is less than refrigeration comfort zone minimum T
Cold min, in this way, enter step S4, as no, enter step S8;
S4 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S5 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 4th
If 4, in this way, enter step S7, as no, enter step S6;
S6 is as relative humidity φ 〉=4th setting rh value φ
If 4The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and t
7Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
The current running temperature of S7 is according to than design temperature T
IfHigh 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton, and open humidifier, t
8Humidifier autoshutdown after time, and again read rh value φ;
S8 judges that whether environment temperature is greater than refrigeration comfort zone peak T
Hot max, in this way, enter step S9, as no, enter step S13;
S9 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S10 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ greater than the 5th
If 5, in this way, enter step S12, as no, enter step S11;
The current running temperature of S11 is according to the low 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton of design temperature, and t
10Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
The current running temperature of S12 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
9Again read rh value φ after time;
S13 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S14 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 6th
If 6, in this way, enter step S15, as no, enter step S16;
The current running temperature of S15 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
11Close humidifier after time, again read rh value φ;
S16 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ greater than the 7th
If 7, φ wherein
If 7Greater than φ
If 6, in this way, enter step S17, as no, enter step S18;
The current running temperature of S17 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
12Again read rh value φ after time;
The current running temperature of S18 is according to the low 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton of design temperature, and t
13Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, for the specific embodiment of the autocontrol method of air-conditioner of the present invention is:
Such as Fig. 1, under the heating condition:
Press automatic key, the air-conditioner entry into service, the user at temperature value of remote controller input as design temperature, perhaps with the running temperature of last time of the memory on the remote controller as design temperature; Temperature sensor reads environment temperature, then judges the scope of this temperature value:
When environment temperature＜18 ℃: read rh value, when rh value＜65%, current running temperature is according to the remote controller memory temperature, namely last time used temperature, the perhaps temperature operation set of user, and open humidifier; Humidifier autoshutdown after ten minutes, and again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=65%, current running temperature is according to being that high 1 ℃ of remote controller memory temperature moves than design temperature, and again reads environment temperature after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature between [18,24] time: read relative humidity, when rh value＜50%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open humidifier was closed humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=50%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and temperature sensor reads temperature again after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature＞24 ℃: read current humidity, when humidity value＜40%, current running temperature is moved according to design temperature, and opens humidifier, again reads humidity after 10 minutes; When the humidity value that reads 〉=40%, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of operation of design temperature, and again judges Current Temperatures after 15 minutes.
Such as Fig. 1, under the cooling condition:
Press automatic key, the program entry into service.Temperature sensor reads environment temperature, then judges the scope of this temperature value:
When environment temperature＜23 ℃: read rh value, when rh value＜60%, current running temperature is according to than the high 1 ℃ of operation of your design temperature, and opens humidifier; Humidifier autoshutdown after ten minutes, and again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=60%, current running temperature is according to design temperature, and namely the remote controller memory temperature moves, and again reads environment temperature after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature between [23,28] time: read relative humidity, when rh value＜40%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open humidifier was closed humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When relative humidity＞60%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open dehumidification mode, and close humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When between the relative humidity [40,60], running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and temperature sensor reads temperature again after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature＞28 ℃: read current humidity, when humidity value＞40%, current running temperature is moved according to design temperature, and opens dehumidification mode, again reads humidity after 10 minutes; When the humidity value that reads≤40%, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of operation of design temperature, and again judges Current Temperatures after 15 minutes.
In above-described embodiment, it is the preferred reasonably time, because the difference of operating mode can be changed according to actual conditions various running times (for example 10 minutes in the program or 15 minutes).
In the air-conditioner running, the user presses closing key any time, and air-conditioner namely finishes operation, otherwise automatic cycling operating always.
Above-mentioned listed specific implementation is nonrestrictive, to one skilled in the art, is not departing from the scope of the invention, and the various modifications and variations of carrying out all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the autocontrol method of air-conditioner, it is characterized in that: described air-conditioner includes humidifier, and the interior machine of air-conditioning is provided with temperature sensor, and humidifier is provided with humidity sensor; During described air-conditioner operation, whether the automatic decision indoor environment temperature meets the comfort zone requirement, as meets, and then air-conditioner control indoor humidity makes indoor environment reach best humidity range; Be lower than the comfort zone value such as indoor environment temperature, then carry out humidity and judge, the control humidifier carries out the start and stop action, makes indoor environment maintain higher humidity level; Then the air-conditioner temperature that controls environment raises gradually, reaches the scope of comfort temperature; Indoor environment temperature such as initial judgement is higher than the comfort zone value, and then air-conditioner starts corresponding dehumidification mode, and indoor environment is maintained in the lower humidity range, then satisfies the comfortableness requirement of indoor environment by reducing running temperature.
2. the autocontrol method of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the heating condition, comprise the steps:
1) air-conditioner brings into operation;
2) air-conditioner reads the environment temperature T
Ring
3) judge that whether environment temperature is less than heating comfort zone minimum T
Hot min, in this way, enter step 4), as no, enter step 8);
4) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
5) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than first
If 1, in this way, enter step 6), as no, enter step 7);
6) current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and opens humidifier, t
2Humidifier autoshutdown after time, and again read rh value φ;
7) as relative humidity φ 〉=first setting rh value φ
If 1The time, current running temperature is come heating operation and t according to establish high 1 ℃ than design temperature T
1Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
8) judge that whether environment temperature is greater than heating comfort zone peak T
Hot max, in this way, enter step 9), as no, enter step 13);
9) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
10) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than second
If 2, in this way, enter step 12), as no, enter step 11);
11) as the rh value φ that reads 〉=second setting rh value φ
If 2The time, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of heating operation of design temperature, and t
4Again judge Current Temperatures after time;
12) as rh value φ＜second setting rh value φ
If 2The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and the unlatching humidifier, t
3Again read rh value φ after time minute;
13) read indoor relative humidity value φ;
14) judge whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 3rd
If 3, in this way, enter step 16), as no, enter step 15);
15) as rh value φ 〉=3rd setting rh value φ
If 3The time, running temperature is according to current design temperature heating operation, t
6Temperature sensor reads temperature again after time minute.
16) as rh value φ＜3rd setting rh value φ
If 3The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature heating operation, and the unlatching humidifier, t
5Again read rh value φ after time.
3. the autocontrol method of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: in the cooling condition, comprise the steps:
The S1 air-conditioner brings into operation;
The S2 air-conditioner reads the environment temperature T
Ring
S3 judges that whether environment temperature is less than refrigeration comfort zone minimum T
Cold min, in this way, enter step S4, as no, enter step S8;
S4 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S5 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 4th
If 4, in this way, enter step S7, as no, enter step S6;
S6 is as relative humidity φ 〉=4th setting rh value φ
If 4The time, current running temperature is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and t
7Again read environment temperature T ring after time;
The current running temperature of S7 is according to than design temperature T
IfHigh 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton, and open humidifier, t
8Humidifier autoshutdown after time, and again read rh value φ;
S8 judges that whether environment temperature is greater than refrigeration comfort zone peak T
Hot max, in this way, enter step S9, as no, enter step S13;
S9 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S10 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ greater than the 5th
If 5, in this way, enter step S12, as no, enter step S11;
The current running temperature of S11 is according to the low 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton of design temperature, and t
10Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
The current running temperature of S12 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
9Again read rh value φ after time;
S13 reads indoor relative humidity value φ;
S14 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ less than the 6th
If 6, in this way, enter step S15, as no, enter step S16;
The current running temperature of S15 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
11Close humidifier after time, again read rh value φ;
S16 judges whether envionmental humidity value φ sets rh value φ greater than the 7th
If 7, φ wherein
If 7Greater than φ
If 6, in this way, enter step S17, as no, enter step S18;
The current running temperature of S17 is according to the design temperature refrigerating operaton, and the unlatching dehumidification mode, t
12Again read rh value φ after time;
The current running temperature of S18 is according to the low 1 ℃ of refrigerating operaton of design temperature, and t
13Again read the environment temperature T after time
Ring
4. the autocontrol method of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: under the heating condition:
Press automatic key, the air-conditioner entry into service, the user at temperature value of remote controller input as design temperature, perhaps with the running temperature of last time of the memory on the remote controller as design temperature; Temperature sensor reads environment temperature, then judges the scope of this temperature value:
When environment temperature＜18 ℃: read rh value, when rh value＜65%, current running temperature is according to the remote controller memory temperature, namely last time used temperature, the perhaps temperature operation set of user, and open humidifier; Humidifier autoshutdown after ten minutes, and again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=65%, current running temperature is according to being that high 1 ℃ of remote controller memory temperature moves than design temperature, and again reads environment temperature after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature between [18,24] time: read relative humidity, when rh value＜50%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open humidifier was closed humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=50%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and temperature sensor reads temperature again after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature＞24 ℃: read current humidity, when humidity value＜40%, current running temperature is moved according to design temperature, and opens humidifier, again reads humidity after 10 minutes; When the humidity value that reads 〉=40%, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of operation of design temperature, and again judges Current Temperatures after 15 minutes.
5. such as the autocontrol method of each described air-conditioner in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: under the cooling condition:
Press automatic key, the air-conditioner entry into service, temperature sensor reads environment temperature, then judges the scope of this temperature value:
When environment temperature＜23 ℃: read rh value, when rh value＜60%, current running temperature is according to than the high 1 ℃ of operation of your design temperature, and opens humidifier; Humidifier autoshutdown after ten minutes, and again read relative humidity; When relative humidity 〉=60%, current running temperature is according to design temperature, and namely the remote controller memory temperature moves, and again reads environment temperature after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature between [23,28] time: read relative humidity, when rh value＜40%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open humidifier was closed humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When relative humidity＞60%, running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and open dehumidification mode, and close humidifier after 10 minutes, again read relative humidity; When between the relative humidity [40,60], running temperature is according to current design temperature, i.e. remote controller memory temperature operation, and temperature sensor reads temperature again after 15 minutes;
When environment temperature＞28 ℃: read current humidity, when humidity value＞40%, current running temperature is moved according to design temperature, and opens dehumidification mode, again reads humidity after 10 minutes; When the humidity value that reads≤40%, current running temperature is according to than the low 1 ℃ of operation of design temperature, and again judges Current Temperatures after 15 minutes.
6. the autocontrol method of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the air-conditioner running, the user presses closing key any time, and air-conditioner namely finishes operation, otherwise automatic cycling operating always.
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