CN103041435B - Compressing and volume reducing apparatus for infectious waste - Google Patents
Compressing and volume reducing apparatus for infectious waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103041435B CN103041435B CN201210112379.6A CN201210112379A CN103041435B CN 103041435 B CN103041435 B CN 103041435B CN 201210112379 A CN201210112379 A CN 201210112379A CN 103041435 B CN103041435 B CN 103041435B
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- Prior art keywords
- sterilization
- infectious
- volume reduction
- container
- compact disk
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000032912 Local swelling Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
Abstract
In order to provide a compression and volume-reducing apparatus for infectious waste, which is capable of reliably preventing the release of infectious materials to the outside when compressing and reducing the volume of infectious waste such as medical waste, this compression and volume-reducing apparatus (1), which compresses and reduces the volume of infectious waste (W), which has been loaded into a container (2), using a compression plate (4) configured so as to be lowered and raised by a raising/lowering mechanism (5), is provided with one mechanism or a combination of two or more mechanisms as sterilization mechanisms (8, 14) for sterilizing infectious materials to be released from the infectious waste (W), said one mechanism or combination of two or more mechanisms being any of a bactericidal irradiation sterilization mechanism, an electrical discharge/plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism, a soft X-ray sterilization mechanism, a heat sterilization mechanism and a photocatalytic sterilization mechanism.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage is put, more particularly to a kind of by medical waste
During the infectivity waste compressing volume reduction such as thing, prevent comprising the microorganisms such as infectious bacteria, funguses, virus, microparticle etc.
Compression volume reduction of the infectious substance (being referred to as " infectious substance " in this manual) to the outside infectious garbage released
Makeup is put.
Background technology
At present, for the Biohazard Waste produced in medical institutions, housed with containers such as metal buckets in medical institutions
Afterwards, metal molten facility, burning facility are transported to, and melt processed, burning disposal are carried out together with container.
But, do so can produce following problem：The especially fiber such as operating coat, gauze, binder in Biohazard Waste
Small product size is big, increases shipment and delivery cost.
In order to solve the problem, after applicant of the present invention first proposed a kind of compression volume reduction by Biohazard Waste
The heating sterilization process device (referring for example to patent documentation 1～2) of the Biohazard Waste transported.
Vehicle is moved to generation by heating sterilization machine is arranged on the railway carriage of vehicle by the heating sterilization process device
The scene of Biohazard Waste, carries out the heating sterilization processing of Biohazard Waste, the heating at the scene for producing Biohazard Waste
Sterilization machine includes：House the pressure vessel of Biohazard Waste, to the pressue device that pressurizeed in the pressure vessel and microwave
The microwave oscillator of heating Biohazard Waste.
And, the heating sterilization process device has the heating sterilization processing for quickly carrying out Biohazard Waste, and can
By Biohazard Waste compression volume reductionization so significant advantage.
【Prior art literature】
【Patent documentation】
【Patent documentation 1】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-204374 publications
【Patent documentation 2】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-93231 publications
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage is put, the compression volume reduction is disguised
Put the heating sterilization process device of above-mentioned Biohazard Waste that the patent applicant of the present invention proposes first is further improved,
And by during the infectivity waste compressing volume reduction such as Biohazard Waste, infectious substance can be reliably prevented to outside releasing.
In order to achieve the above object, the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage of the invention is put using by elevating mechanism
The compact disk for being lifted will put into the infectious waste compressing volume reduction in container, it is characterised in that：As for from
The sterilization mechanism sterilized by the infectious substance that infectious garbage is released, including sterilization line irradiation-sterilize mechanism, electric discharge, etc.
In gas ions (plasma) irradiation-sterilize mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism, thermal sterilization mechanism and photocatalyst sterilization mechanism
Any one mechanism or the combination of two or more mechanisms.
In such a case, it is possible to sterilization mechanism to be used for any one or more mechanism of following sterilization mechanism：Carry out
Sterilization mechanism in the container of sterilization in container, to the attracting mechanism of negative pressure being remained in container by the gas attracted in container
What the gas of attraction was sterilized attracts gas sterilization mechanism and to covering the gas in the cover for compressing volume reduction apparatus main body
The sterilization mechanism for being sterilized.
In addition, elevating mechanism can have controlling organization, the controlling organization repeats the decline of compact disk and stops
Only, by the infectious waste compressing volume reduction in input container.
Furthermore it is possible to infectious garbage is put in no inotropic bag, then put in container.
Furthermore it is possible to the 1st elevating mechanism is configured on support body, the 1st elevating mechanism is installed in The lid component and lid is made
Component is lifted, also, the 2nd elevating mechanism being configured in The lid component is installed in compact disk and is risen compact disk
Drop.
Furthermore it is possible to by elevating mechanism is configured on support body, the elevating mechanism is installed in compact disk and compression is made
Disk is lifted, also, the The lid component being arranged above compact disk is guided with being freely lifted by above-mentioned elevating mechanism, makes lid structure
Part is driven in compact disk within the limits prescribed.
The compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage of the invention is put, due to being risen by elevating mechanism in utilization
The compression volume reduction of the infectious waste compressing volume reduction put in container is disguised and is put by the compact disk of drop, as from
The sterilization mechanism sterilized by the infectious substance that infectious garbage is released, including sterilization line irradiation-sterilize mechanism, electric discharge
Any one of plasma irradiating sterilization mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism, thermal sterilization mechanism and photocatalyst sterilization mechanism
Mechanism or the combination of two or more mechanisms, therefore, it can to carry out transporting after infectious waste compressing volume reduction, process, because
And the advantage of the heating sterilization process device of the Biohazard Waste that the patent applicant that can enjoy the present invention proposes first drops
Advantage as the processing cost of the low infectious garbage comprising shipment and delivery cost, also, by infectious garbage pressure
Reduction Rong Huashi, by (a) using The lid component closed vessel peristome, and (b) using with the species of infectious garbage
Etc. corresponding sterilization mechanism, infectious garbage can be reliably prevented to outside releasing, working environment will not be had negatively
Affect, infectious garbage safely can be compressed volume reduction.
And, by with sterilization mechanism, sterilizing without using the ethanol to container internal spraying, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution etc.
Liquid, can reduce usage amount.
In addition, by by sterilization mechanism be used for carry out sterilization mechanism in the container sterilized in container, to by attract container in
Gas and the attraction gas sterilization mechanism that sterilized of gas that the attracting mechanism that negative pressure is remained in container is attracted and
Any one or more mechanism to covering the sterilization mechanism sterilized by the gas in the cover for compressing volume reduction apparatus main body, energy
The sterilization processing corresponding with the species of infectious garbage etc. is carried out enough.
In addition, repeating the decline and stopping of compact disk with one side by making elevating mechanism, container will be put into
The controlling organization of interior infectious waste compressing volume reduction, when by infectious waste compressing volume reduction, can be reliably
Swelling fracture and infectious substance disperse as which impacts quickly to prevent from being put into the bag local of infectious garbage.
In addition, by infectious garbage is put in no inotropic bag, then put in container, reliably can prevent
Only bag local swelling fracture and infectious substance disperse as which impacts.
In addition, by the 1st elevating mechanism is configured on support body, the 1st elevating mechanism being installed in The lid component and lid is made
Component is lifted, also, the 2nd elevating mechanism being configured in The lid component is installed in compact disk and is risen compact disk
Compression volume reduction makeup can be put overall height and control relatively low, to being compressed transport, the short transverse that volume reduction makeup is put by drop
Conditional installation site can also use.
In addition, by elevating mechanism is configured on support body, the elevating mechanism being installed in compact disk and entering compact disk
Row lifting, also, the The lid component being arranged above compact disk is guided with being freely lifted by above-mentioned elevating mechanism, so that lid structure
Part is driven in compact disk within the limits prescribed, and 1 elevating mechanism can be utilized to be compressed the lifting of disk and The lid component, can
Simplify device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the concept map that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage for representing the present invention is put.
Fig. 2 is the side view of one embodiment that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage for representing the present invention is put.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the main part of the partial cutaway tangent plane that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage is put.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the operation for illustrating that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage is put；A () represents that input is discarded
State after thing；B () represents makes The lid component decline and the state after closed vessel；C () represents makes compact disk decline and will discard
State after thing compression volume reduction.
Fig. 5 is the side view that another embodiment is put in the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage for representing the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment put based on the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage of the description of the drawings present invention.
Fig. 1 is the concept map that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage for representing the present invention is put.
The compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 to be included：Container 2, which houses infectious garbage W；The lid component
3, the peristome of its closed vessel 2；Compact disk 4, which carries out the infectious garbage W in input container 2 using elevating mechanism 5
Lifting；Disinfectant solution humidifier 6, which sprays disinfectant solution as sterilization mechanism in container into container 2；Attracting mechanism 7, its suction
Draw the gas in container 2 and negative pressure will be remained in container 2；Attract gas sterilization mechanism 8, which is to being attracted by attracting mechanism 7
Gas is sterilized；Cooling body 9, its cooling is by the gas for attracting gas sterilization mechanism 8 to sterilize；Absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10, its
Odor pollutant to being included in the gas cooled down by cooling body 9 carries out absorbing and deodorizing, and the compression volume reduction makeup puts 1 can
Gas through absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10 is released in air.
In the past, in this case, as the container 2 for housing infectious garbage W, can be widely employed as housing sense
Metal container, the synthetic resin containers such as the general metal bucket that the container of metachromia garbage is used.
As long as in addition, The lid component 3 is substantially capable of the peristome of closed vessel 2, being then not particularly limited to its structure, lead to
Cross and form edge part around The lid component 3, can suitably use can house rising compact disk 4 metal member.
In addition, as compact disk 4, can suitably use what is be made up of the metal panel with required intensity (rigidity)
Compact disk.
As elevating mechanism 5, the general lowering or hoisting gear such as hydraulic cylinder can be widely used.
In this case, elevating mechanism 5 preferably has controlling organization (omitting diagram), and the controlling organization repeats to enter
The decline and stopping (while making its fine motion) of row compact disk 4, will put into the infectious garbage W pressures in container 2 off and on
Reduction appearanceization.
Thus, when infectious garbage W is compressed volume reduction, can be reliably prevented and be put into infectious garbage W
Swelling fracture and infectious substance disperse as which impacts quickly for bag local.
As the bag for being put into infectious garbage W, it is also possible to using synthetic resin bag, but preferably use kraft paper etc.
No inotropic bags such as general papery bag, thin synthetic resin bag.
Thus, put in container 2 again by infectious garbage W is put in bag, bag local can be reliably prevented swollen
Burst split and infectious substance due to its impact and disperse.
Especially by using papery bag, papery bag is due to the sterilization sprayed into container using disinfectant solution humidifier 6
Liquid and moisten, thereby, it is possible to be reliably prevented bag local swelling fracture and infectious substance due to its impact and disperse.
Additionally, in the case of using contractile bags such as thick synthetic resin bags, in order to prevent bag local from expanding
Rupture and infectious substance disperse as which impacts, can be in the correct position of the compact disk 4 for being connected to bag, such as week
It is provided for making a mess of sack on face, lower surface and forms the blade (omitting diagram) of passage.
In the present embodiment, as in container sterilization mechanism, into container 2 spray disinfectant solution disinfectant solution humidifier
6 spray nozzle is configured in The lid component 3.
And, disinfectant solution is sprayed onto in container 2 from injection nozzle from water tank T via rear pump P.
In addition, being sprayed onto the disinfectant solution in container 2 as from disinfectant solution humidifier 6, can widely use useless with infectivity
The general disinfectant solution such as gurry W corresponding ethanol, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution.
Here, as sterilization mechanism in container, can be with the disinfectant solution humidifier that disinfectant solution is sprayed into said vesse 2
6 together or replace disinfectant solution humidifier 6, using the sterilization line irradiation-sterilize mechanism using Burdick lamp, xenon lamp etc., streamer
Electric discharge, plasma irradiating sterilization mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism, the point types such as electric discharge device (Daikin Ind Ltd's system)
The thermal sterilization mechanisms such as heater (spot heater) and any one mechanism or two or more of photocatalyst sterilization mechanism
Mechanism Combination into sterilization mechanism 14.
Thus, by using sterilization mechanism in the container corresponding with the species of infectious garbage etc., can be reliably
Prevent infectious garbage to outside releasing, there will not be negative effect to working environment, can be by infectious garbage safely
Compression volume reduction.
Additionally, by using sterilization mechanism 14 as sterilization mechanism in container, thus it is applied in combination to spray into container 2 and disappears
The disinfectant solution humidifier 6 of venom and sterilization mechanism in other containers, with without using the ethanol to 2 internal spraying of container,
The disinfectant solution such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, can reduce advantage as usage amount.
The attracting mechanism 7 of negative pressure will be remained in container 2 as the gas attracted in container 2, drum can be widely used
The general suction device such as blower fan.
As the attraction gas sterilization mechanism 8 sterilized by the gas to attracting, point type heater etc. can be widely used
General thermal sterilization mechanism (preferably using the thermal sterilization mechanism that can be heated to 800 DEG C or so).
As gas sterilization mechanism 8 is attracted, in addition to above-mentioned thermal sterilization mechanism, can also be using using Burdick lamp, xenon lamp
Deng sterilization line irradiation-sterilize mechanism, electric discharge, the plasma irradiating such as streamer-discahrge device (Daikin Ind Ltd's system) kill
Any one mechanism of bacterium mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism and photocatalyst sterilization mechanism or two or more Mechanism Combinations into
Sterilization mechanism.
Thereby, it is possible to carry out sterilization processing to being difficult by being sprayed onto the disinfectant solution in container 2 from disinfectant solution humidifier 6
The microorganisms such as brood cell bacterium are reliably sterilized.
As cooling by the cooling body 9 of the gas for attracting 8 high temperature sterilization of gas sterilization mechanism, can widely use and include
The air cooling devices such as the fin being configured in the pipe arrangement of gas circulation are in interior general suction device.
The absorbing and deodorizing machine of absorbing and deodorizing is carried out as the odor pollutant to being included in the gas cooled down by cooling body 9
Structure 10, it is possible to use activated carbon, hydrous magnesium silicate (trade name：Meerschaum) etc. general absorbing and deodorizing agent.
Hereinafter, the using method that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 is illustrated.
[design standard]
The design standard (example) that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 is as follows.
(1) by each spray nozzle for 2 spray nozzles arranged on disinfectant solution humidifier 6 from disinfectant solution humidifier
The spray amount of 6 disinfectant solution being sprayed onto in container 2 (ethanol (70%)) is set as 150mL/min.
(2) the maximum traffic attraction of the gas attracted by attracting mechanism 7 is set as into 360L/min, to spray disinfectant solution
During by container 2 (using a diameter of 580mm, highly be 870mm, capacity be about 220L metal bucket) in remain negative pressure.
(3) the attraction gas sterilization mechanism 8 of high temperature sterilization is carried out as the gas to being attracted, using point type heater,
Outlet temperature during maximum traffic attraction is set as into 420 DEG C.
Secondly, the basic operation (example) that the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage puts 1 is illustrated.
(1) the compression volume reduction makeup that container 2 is arranged at infectious garbage is put in 1, input has been put in papery bag
Infectious garbage W.
In this case, the point type for attracting gas sterilization mechanism 8 of high temperature sterilization is carried out as the gas to being attracted
Before heater reaches design temperature, do not start to compress volume reductionization operation.
(2) decline The lid component 3, the peristome of closed vessel 2.The traffic attraction of the gas attracted by attracting mechanism 7 is set
It is set to 180L/min.
(3) in this condition, spray disinfectant solution 20 seconds, while attracting the gas in container 2 using attracting mechanism 7
Body.
By using the spray nozzle of 2 150mL/min, the spray amount of the disinfectant solution of this period is made to add up to 300mL/
Min, the traffic attraction of gas are set as 360L/min.
(4) and then, using elevating mechanism 5 repeat compact disk 4 decline and stop (while making its fine motion), one
Side is off and on by the infectious garbage W compressions volume reduction in input container 2.
Fine motion is set as into the scale of 2cm, the decrease speed setting of compact disk 4 is of about 2cm/sec during fine motion, during stopping
Between be set as 1.5 seconds.The decline of compact disk 4 is set as making pressure switch (save sketch map when the pressure of compact disk 4 reaches 8 ton hours
Show) work, stop.Therefore, decline 450mm and take around 60 seconds.But, even if not reaching the stopping pressure of compact disk 4, also will
Compact disk 4 is set as stopping from the position of the bottom 350mm of container 2.
By using the spray nozzle of 1 150mL/min, add up to the spray amount of the disinfectant solution of this period
1500mL/min, the traffic attraction of gas are set as 360L/min.
(5) keep the halted state of compact disk 41 minute.
Although stopping this period spraying disinfectant solution, the traffic attraction of gas is set as 360L/min.
(6) compact disk 4 rises, and the moment in the position for rising to The lid component 3 stops compact disk 4.
It is for about 4.5cm/sec by the rate of climb setting of compact disk 4, just rises at the position of The lid component 3 within about 10 seconds.
By using the spray nozzle of 2 150mL/min, the spray amount of the disinfectant solution of this period is made to add up to 300mL/
Min, the traffic attraction of gas are set as 360L/min.
(7) compact disk 4 is risen at the position of The lid component 3, keeps the state 1 minute.
Although stopping this period spraying disinfectant solution, the traffic attraction of gas is set as 360L/min.
(8), after compact disk 4 rises to the position of The lid component 3, The lid component 3 is lifted from container 2 and stop after about 10mm.This
When the rate of climb setting be of about 4.5cm/sec.
(9) The lid component 3 is lifted into about 10mm from container 2, keeps halted state 2 minutes.
Although stopping this period spraying disinfectant solution, the traffic attraction of gas is set as 360L/min.
(10) The lid component 3 is risen to together with compact disk 4 the height position of the regulation of the infectious garbage W that can put into new
Put place (such as 400mm).
Although stopping this period spraying disinfectant solution, the traffic attraction of gas is set as 360L/min.
Stop after The lid component 3 to be risen to the height and position of regulation, stop spraying disinfectant solution and attract gas, terminate 1
Operation.
Furthermore, it is possible to utilize controlling organization (omitting diagram) that the operation of (1)～(10) is carried out by automatic conveying.
(11) and, in the case where new infectious garbage W is put into, repeat the operation of above-mentioned (1)～(10).
(12) after all of operation all terminates, the special cap of manual covered container 2 with sealing container 2, as in the pastly,
Metal molten facility is for example transported to, and melt processed is carried out together with container.
Additionally, also may be used in the case of using sterilization mechanism 14 as sterilization mechanism in attraction gas sterilization mechanism 8, container
Similarly to be processed.
The action effect that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 is as follows.
Carry out transporting after due to infectious garbage W can be compressed volume reduction, process, thus can reduce comprising transport
Processing cost of the cost in interior infectious garbage W.
In addition, by infectious garbage W compress volume reduction when, by (a) using 3 closed vessel 2 of The lid component opening
Portion；B () sprays disinfectant solution into container 2 using disinfectant solution humidifier 6 and sterilizes in container 2, moistens；C () is using attraction
Mechanism 7 attracts the gas in container 2 and will remain negative pressure in container 2；D () is using attracting gas sterilization mechanism 8 pairs by attracting
The gas that mechanism 7 attracts is sterilized；(e) using absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10, to being included in the gas attracted by attracting mechanism 7
Odor pollutant carry out absorbing and deodorizing；F () can be carried out and infection using gas sterilization mechanism 8 and sterilization mechanism 14,15 is attracted
Property garbage the corresponding sterilization processing such as species, thus, it is possible to be reliably prevented infectious garbage to outside releasing, no
There can be negative effect to working environment, infectious garbage W safely can be compressed volume reduction.
In addition, attracting from container 2 with cooling and by the cooler of the gas for attracting 8 high temperature sterilization of gas sterilization mechanism
Structure 9, and be released in air after the gas cooled down by the cooling body 9 is imported absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10, thus, it is possible to abundant
The function of the absorbing and deodorizing agent used in absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10 is played, and can more reduce the shadow to working environment
Ring.
And, disinfectant solution is sprayed by using disinfectant solution humidifier 6 into container 2, to housing infectious garbage W
Container 2 when carrying out melt processed, can expect to prevent infectious garbage from dispersing, can safely process infectious garbage
Additional effect as W.
Further, since have attract gas sterilization mechanism 8 and sterilization mechanism 14,15, therefore without using spraying into container 2
The disinfectant solution such as the ethanol of mist, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, can reduce usage amount.
In addition, by making elevating mechanism 5 with the decline for repeating compact disk 4 and stopping (while making which micro-
It is dynamic), off and on by the controlling organization of the infectious garbage W compressions volume reduction in input container 2, thus by infectivity
Garbage W compression volume reduction when, can be reliably prevented be put into infectious garbage W bag local quickly swelling fracture and
Infectious substance disperses as which impacts.
In addition, by infectious garbage W is put in papery bag, then put in container 2, thus, papery bag is utilized
Disinfectant solution humidifier 6 is moistened to the disinfectant solution of container internal spraying, can be reliably prevented bag local swelling fracture and sense
Metachromia material disperses as which impacts.
Secondly, the specific embodiment that the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage is put is shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 4.
The structure that the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 is as follows：1 support body 11 is put in compression volume reduction makeup
On, the 1st elevating mechanism 5A is configured with as elevating mechanism 5, the 1st elevating mechanism 5A is installed in The lid component 3 and lid structure is made
Part 3 is lifted, also, the 2nd elevating mechanism 5B being configured in The lid component 3 is installed in compact disk 4 and enters compact disk 4
Row lifting.
Height thereby, it is possible to compression volume reduction makeup to be put 1 entirety controls relatively low, is putting 1 to compressing volume reduction makeup
Transport, the conditional setting place of short transverse can also be used.
In addition, the another specific embodiment that the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage is put is shown in Fig. 5.
The compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage puts 1 by elevating mechanism 5 is configured on support body 11, by the elevator
Structure 5 is installed in compact disk 4 and is lifted compact disk 4, also, the The lid component 3 for making to be arranged above compact disk 4 is above-mentioned
Elevating mechanism 5 is guided with being freely lifted, make The lid component 3 regulation scope (The lid component 3 is from the elevated scope of container 2) in from
Move in compact disk 4.
Thereby, it is possible to the lifting of disk 4 and The lid component 3 is compressed using 1 elevating mechanism 5, device can be simplified.
In this case, stood up in The lid component 3 using the guiding elements 13a guiding being arranged on support body 11
Guiding bar 13b, so that The lid component 3 is stably lifted.
Further, since the lifting travel of elevating mechanism 5 is elongated, and compresses volume reduction makeup and put the height of 1 entirety and uprise, because
This, preferably swingable 90 ° constitutes elevating mechanism 5 when transport compression volume reduction makeup puts 1 as shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 5.
Additionally, 1 structure and effect is put in the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage in Fig. 2～Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, with Fig. 1
In infectious garbage compression volume reduction makeup put 1 structure and act on it is identical.
In addition, though may not be necessary, but the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage put 1 can be such as the two point of Fig. 2
Shown in line, used with the state that covered by thin film or fabric cover 12.
It may be mentioned that in order to be reliably prevented infectious substance to outside releasing, preferably as shown in Fig. 2 compression volume reduction
Makeup is put 1 setting and covers the cover 12 that compression volume reduction makeup puts 1.
Furthermore, it is possible to arrange the sterilization mechanism 15 sterilized to the gas in the cover 12.
In this case, as the sterilization mechanism 15 sterilized to the gas in cover 12, it is possible to use using ultraviolet
Electric discharge, the plasmas such as the sterilization line irradiation-sterilize mechanism of line lamp, xenon lamp etc., streamer-discahrge device (Daikin Ind Ltd's system)
The thermal sterilization mechanisms such as body irradiation-sterilize mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism, point type heater and photocatalyst sterilization mechanism are appointed
Anticipate a kind of mechanism or two or more Mechanism Combinations into sterilization mechanism.
In addition, in addition to the sterilization mechanism 15 that sterilized of the gas in cover 12, ventilation is also configured with cover 12
Device, offers the air vent for being released to the gas through absorbing and deodorizing mechanism 10 in air on the ventilation unit, and
And with HEPA filters for cleaning in holding cover 12 etc..
More than, put based on compression volume reduction makeup of the embodiment to the infectious garbage of the present invention and be illustrated, but
The present invention is not limited to the structure described in above-described embodiment, suitably can change without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Its structure.
Industrial applicibility
The compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage of the present invention is put when by infectious waste compressing volume reduction, can
Infectious substance is reliably prevented to outside releasing, can be suitable for processing the use of the infectious garbage such as Biohazard Waste
On the way.
Description of reference numerals
The compression volume reduction makeup of 1 infectious garbage is put
2 containers
3 The lid components
4 compact disks
5 elevating mechanisms
6 disinfectant solution humidifiers (sterilization mechanism in container)
7 attracting mechanism
8 attract gas sterilization mechanism
9 cooling bodies
10 absorbing and deodorizing mechanisms
11 support bodys
12 covers
14 sterilization mechanisms
15 sterilization mechanisms
W infectivity garbages
Claims (5)
1. the compression volume reduction makeup of a kind of infectious garbage is put, and the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage is put using logical
Cross the compact disk lifted by elevating mechanism and will put into the infectious waste compressing volume reduction in container, it is characterised in that
As the sterilization mechanism sterilized for the infectious substance to releasing from infectious garbage, including sterilization line irradiation
The sterilization of sterilization mechanism, electric discharge/plasma irradiating sterilization mechanism, grenz ray sterilization mechanism, thermal sterilization mechanism and photocatalyst
The combination of any one mechanism or two or more mechanisms of mechanism, the sterilization mechanism is used for：Carry out the container of sterilization in container
Interior sterilization mechanism；To the gas that the attracting mechanism that negative pressure is remained in container attracts being killed by the gas attracted in container
The attraction gas sterilization mechanism of bacterium；To covering the sterilization mechanism sterilized by the gas in the cover for compressing volume reduction apparatus main body,
Also, the compression volume reduction makeup of the infectious garbage is put and is configured with ventilation unit, and the ventilation unit has for keeping in cover
Gas cleaning HEPA filters.
2. the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage according to claim 1 is put, it is characterised in that
Elevating mechanism has controlling organization, and the controlling organization repeats the decline and stopping of compact disk, while will input
Infectious waste compressing volume reduction in container.
3. the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage according to claim 1 and 2 is put, it is characterised in that
Infectious garbage is put in no inotropic bag, then is put in container.
4. the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage according to claim 1 and 2 is put, it is characterised in that
The 1st elevating mechanism is configured on support body, the 1st elevating mechanism is installed in The lid component and is lifted The lid component,
Also, the 2nd elevating mechanism being configured in The lid component is installed in compact disk and is lifted compact disk.
5. the compression volume reduction makeup of infectious garbage according to claim 1 and 2 is put, it is characterised in that
Elevating mechanism is configured on support body, is lifted compact disk by the elevating mechanism is installed in compact disk, and
And, the The lid component being arranged above compact disk is guided with being freely lifted by above-mentioned elevating mechanism, so that The lid component is in regulation
In the range of be driven in compact disk.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-224899 | 2011-10-12 | ||
| JP2011224899 | 2011-10-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103041435A CN103041435A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103041435B true CN103041435B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=48054442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210112379.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103041435B (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-04-17 | Compressing and volume reducing apparatus for infectious waste |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6146776B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101910879B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103041435B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY167612A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI576120B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013054871A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104668263B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-08-18 | 山野边洋一郎 | Infectious Biohazard Waste processing system |
| LU92859B1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-02 | Drawers Patent & Process S A | Hogwheel for truck with organic waste tank |
| CN106144310A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州德品医疗科技股份有限公司 | The refuse classification equipment that a kind of tape handling is destroyed |
| LU100173B1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-30 | Drawers Patent & Process S A | TRUCK FOR TRUCK WITH ORGANIC WASTE TANK |
| CN109353052B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-17 | 李华红 | Waste cleaning equipment for preventive medicine for biotechnology |
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- 2012-04-17 CN CN201210112379.6A patent/CN103041435B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-12 JP JP2013538581A patent/JP6146776B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 MY MYPI2014700433A patent/MY167612A/en unknown
- 2012-10-12 WO PCT/JP2012/076414 patent/WO2013054871A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6146776B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| MY167612A (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| CN103041435A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| TWI576120B (en) | 2017-04-01 |
| TW201315489A (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| KR101910879B1 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| KR20130039646A (en) | 2013-04-22 |
| JPWO2013054871A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 |
| WO2013054871A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
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