CN103065219A - Design method of disturbance control system of biomass energy supply chain - Google Patents

Design method of disturbance control system of biomass energy supply chain Download PDF

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CN103065219A
CN103065219A CN2012105703080A CN201210570308A CN103065219A CN 103065219 A CN103065219 A CN 103065219A CN 2012105703080 A CN2012105703080 A CN 2012105703080A CN 201210570308 A CN201210570308 A CN 201210570308A CN 103065219 A CN103065219 A CN 103065219A
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supply chain
disturbance
energy supply
biomass energy
control system
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张永
江云剑
邹白
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Southeast University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract

The invention provides a design method of a disturbance control system of a biomass energy supply chain. The design method of the disturbance control system of the biomass energy supply chain includes following steps: a basic information data base of the disturbance control system of the biomass energy supply chain is designed; disturbance of the biomass energy supply chain is confirmed; according to triangular fuzzy number comprehensive evaluation, the disturbance of the biomass energy supply chain is confirmed whether exists or not, and a disturbance situation and a disturbance range are confirmed; a disturbance control strategy of the biomass energy supply chain is confirmed; according to the confirmation that the disturbance of the biomass energy supply chain exists or not and the confirmation of the disturbance situation and the disturbance range, the control strategy of the biomass energy supply chain is confirmed; an application function of the disturbance control system of the biomass energy supply chain is designed; and the application function of the disturbance control system of the biomass energy supply chain is designed according to the basic information data base of the disturbance control system of the biomass energy supply chain, the confirmation of the disturbance of the biomass energy supply chain and the disturbance control strategy of the biomass energy supply chain. The method is scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, accurate in control and wide in application range.

Description

A kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass energy supply chain management field, particularly towards the biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method of biological energy power plant operation management.
Background technology
World energy sources crisis and environmental protection propose an urgent demand to new forms of energy development, and wherein to have huge development potentiality, particularly biomass power generation be the applicable popular directions of present living beings to biomass energy.Yet the development of biomass energy still is in the starting stage in China, and the research of each side relatively is short of; Wherein, the biomass energy supply chain exists multiple disturbance factor, and the decision-making of biomass energy supply chain is had very important impact.
Yet the current impact of the coordination of living beings supply chain less being considered disturbance factor causes also corresponding to some extent deviation of the decision-making of formulating.Consider reasonably and control biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor that the development of biomass energy is had great meaning.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, precise control.
Technical scheme: a kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method provided by the invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database design.
Particularly, the entity that relates to of biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database mainly contains:
(1) biological energy raw material supplier: the main body of biological energy raw material supply also is the direct object that database information is processed;
(2) biological energy power plant: the main body that biological energy raw material processing is processed also is the main body enterprise of biomass energy supply chain;
(3) purchasing of raw materials contract: its attribute that comprises can reflect the essential informations such as the amount of purchase, procurement price of biological energy raw material;
(4) biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor: its attribute that comprises can reflect disturbance type and the perturbation amplitude of biomass energy supply chain.
Contact by signing purchasing of raw materials contract between biological energy raw material supplier and the biological energy power plant, and the formulation of purchasing of raw materials contract is subject to the impact of biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor.
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database comprises biomass material supplier information table, biomass electric power plant information table, purchasing of raw materials Contract Information Form and living beings supply chain disturbance factor information table.
The structural drawing of biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database is seen Fig. 1, comprising:
(1) biomass material supplier information table
Field type has: vendor number (numeric type, 10), title (character type, 60), address (character type, 60), responsible official (character type, 10), fax (numeric type, 10), mobile phone (numeric type, 20).Wherein be numbered critical field.
(2) biomass electric power plant information table
Field type has: company number (numeric type, 10), title (character type, 60), address (character type, 60), responsible official (character type, 10), fax (numeric type, 10), mobile phone (numeric type, 20).Wherein company number is critical field.
(3) purchasing of raw materials Contract Information Form
Field type has: Contract NO (numeric type, 20), vendor number (numeric type, 10), company number (numeric type, 10), wherein Contract NO is critical field.
(4) living beings supply chain disturbance information table
Field type has: disturbance factor is numbered (numeric type, 20), disturbance factor title (character type, 60), disturbance factor amplitude (numeric type, 10), wherein disturbance factor is numbered critical field.
(2) disturbance of biomass energy supply chain is determined: according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation, determine whether the disturbance of living beings supply chain exists, disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude.
The biomass energy supply chain exists multiple disturbance factor, distinguishes whether there is disturbance, main disturbance factor and perturbation amplitude thereof be the basis of control supply chain disturbance.The present invention adopts the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation, determines living beings supply chain disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude; Specifically may further comprise the steps:
(21) whether the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain is determined: determine according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation whether the biomass energy supply chain exists disturbance;
Whether there is disturbance for the biomass energy supply chain, adopts the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation to test and assess, comprise very and disagree with (0,0,0.25), disagree with (0,0.25,0.5), general (0.25,0.5,0.75), agree (0.5,0.75,1), very agree (0.75,1,1) five kinds of dimensions.
According to current biomass material supply form, in conjunction with the relevant parameter of contract for deed, whether disturbance exists and carries out Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation to the living beings supply chain, determines whether the living beings supply chain exists disturbance.
(22) biomass energy supply chain disturbance sight is determined: determine the main disturbance factor of biomass energy supply chain according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation;
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor comprises and supplies with disturbance, demand disturbance and supply chain logistics disturbance three major types, wherein:
Supply with disturbance: comprise output disturbance, purchase volume disturbance and material quality disturbance;
Demand disturbance: comprise market demand disturbance and product price disturbance;
Supply chain logistics disturbance: comprise transportation disturbance, time-dependent perturbation.
For every kind of disturbance factor, adopt following Triangular Fuzzy Number to test and assess, comprise very inessential (0,0,0.25), inessential (0,0.25,0.5), general (0.25,0.5,0.75), important (0.5,0.75,1), extremely important (0.75,1,1) five kinds of dimensions.
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance sight is carried out the Triangular Fuzzy Number test and appraisal, determine the main disturbance factor of biomass energy supply chain.
(23) biomass energy supply chain perturbation amplitude is determined: the perturbation amplitude of determining biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation.
On the basis of having selected biomass energy supply chain disturbance sight, adopt following Triangular Fuzzy Number to test and assess to the amplitude of disturbance factor, comprise very little by (0,0,0.25), little (0,0.25,0.5), general (0.25,0.5,0.75), large (0.5,0.75,1), very large (0.75,1,1) five kinds of dimensions.
Living beings supply chain disturbance sight is carried out the Triangular Fuzzy Number test and appraisal, determine the amplitude of living beings supply chain disturbance factor.
(3) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy is determined: according to the biomass energy supply chain disturbance whether exist, disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude, determine biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy;
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy comprises undisturbed biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy and supplies with biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy under the disturbance.
Biomass energy supply chain pattern is generally: peasant household-purchase base-company-market, wherein by third-party logistics company harvesting crop and transportation raw material, biomass energy supply chain correlation parameter sees Table 1.
Table 1 biomass energy supply chain correlation parameter table
Figure BDA00002647054300031
Based on to the biomass energy supply chain disturbance whether exist, the determining of disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude, undisturbed biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy and to supply with under the disturbance biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy specific as follows:
(1) undisturbed biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy
Under the undisturbed sight, supply chain optimum order quantity, peasant household's Optimal Production amount, transporter's optimum order quantity, company's optimum order quantity are distinguished as follows.
The supply chain optimum order quantity
( p - c f - c t 1 - c t 2 - c c ) - ( p + c d ) F ( Q sc * ) - c k λ Q sc * = 0 - - - ( 1 )
Peasant household's optimum order quantity
Q f * = F - 1 ( 1 - c f - w 1 Φ 1 ρ ) - - - ( 2 )
Transporter's optimum order quantity
Q t * = F - 1 ( 1 - w 1 + c t - w 2 - k 2 Φ 2 ρ ) - - - ( 3 )
Company's optimum order quantity
[ ( 1 - Φ 1 - Φ 2 ) p - w 2 - k 2 - c c ] - [ ( 1 - Φ 1 - Φ 2 ) p + c d ] F ( Q c * ) - c k λ Q c * = 0 - - - ( 4 )
In supply chain coordination situation, supply chain optimum order quantity, peasant household's Optimal Production amount, transporter's optimum order quantity and company's optimum order quantity are equal, namely
Q sc * = Q f * = Q t * = Q c * - - - ( 5 )
For company, if known transporter is divided into the known Φ of coefficient to the income of peasant household 1, transporter and company determine that through consulting income is divided into coefficient Φ 2, then getting and export by top (1)-(5) formula simultaneous, company is to the purchasing price w of transporter's payment 2, freight charges k 2And the transporter is to the purchasing price w of peasant household 1
(2) supply with living beings supply chain coordination strategy under the disturbance
Under the disturbance sight, supply chain optimum order quantity, peasant household's Optimal Production amount, transporter's optimum order quantity are distinguished as follows.
The supply chain optimum order quantity
( p - c f - c t - c c ) - ( p + c d ) F ( Q sc * ) - c k λ Q sc * + c l λ - c l - C * λ G ( nQ sc * λ - S ) = 0 - - - ( 1 ` )
Peasant household's optimum order quantity
Q f * = F - 1 ( 1 - c f - w 1 Φ 1 p ) - - - ( 2 ` )
Transporter's optimum order quantity
Q t * = F - 1 ( 1 - w 1 + c t - w 2 - k 2 Φ 2 ρ ) - - - ( 3 ` )
In supply chain coordination situation, supply chain optimum order quantity, peasant household's Optimal Production amount, transporter's optimum order quantity and company's optimum order quantity are equal, namely
Q sc * = Q f * = Q t * - - - ( 4 ` )
For company, if known transporter is divided into the known Φ of coefficient to the income of peasant household 1, transporter and company determine that through consulting income is divided into coefficient Φ 2, then being got by top (1`)-(4`) formula simultaneous, company is to purchasing price and the freight charges sum w of transporter's payment 2+ k 2With the purchasing price w of transporter to peasant household 1
(4) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system Functional Design: determine and biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy design biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function according to biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database, the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain.
Described biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function comprises biomass material supplier information system, biomass electric power plant infosystem, purchasing of raw materials contract information system, living beings supply chain disturbance information system and disturbance control system, see Fig. 2, specific as follows:
(1) biological energy raw material supplier information system: comprise supplier's increase and decrease, supplier information is revised.
(2) biological energy power plant infosystem: comprise the modification of biological energy power plant information.
(3) purchasing of raw materials contract information system: comprise increase, the modification of contract.
(4) biomass energy supply chain disturbance information system: by the fuzzy test and appraisal number that the disturbance to supply chain provides, determine whether the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain exists, disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude.
(5) disturbance control system: for set supply chain disturbance, the disturbance control strategy is proposed, and contract pattern and the contract parameter of the selection of definite procurement contract.
Beneficial effect: biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design methodological science provided by the invention is reasonable, simple to operate, precise control, and is applied widely.
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method provided by the invention is used for distinguishing the fuzzy number comprehensive evaluation whether supply chain exists disturbance, main disturbance factor and quantize its perturbation amplitude, the thinking that provides disturbance factor to determine has been simplified the method that the supply chain coordination strategy is formulated under the disturbance.Thereby, can be biological energy power plant the disturbance control strategy is provided, help to improve the accuracy that power plant's procurement strategy is formulated; Simultaneously, on the basis that procurement contract is signed, consider that the Vehicles Collected from Market disturbance factor is on the impact of next cycle contract signing, so that the signing of contract more is tending towards optimization.
Biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method provided by the invention can be the integrated management of biomass energy supply chain and development provides the gordian technique support, is applicable to biomass material supplier or biomass electric power plant.Towards biomass material supplier, can provide management and the inquiry of biomass material information provision; Towards biomass electric power plant, biomass material supplier's background information, purchasing of raw materials contract information can be provided, and formulate the disturbance control strategy of supply chain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database;
Fig. 2 is biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system functional classification figure;
Fig. 3 is biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system implementing procedure figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is made and to further specify.
Accompanying drawing 3 has provided the implementation flow process of the biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system of the present invention's design, comprises following step.
(1) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database design: gather the data such as supply conditions of supplier information, procurement contract and the current biomass material of biomass electric power plant, and according to the design data biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database that collects;
(2) disturbance of biomass energy supply chain is determined: adopt Triangular Fuzzy Number to judge that whether the disturbance of living beings supply chain exists;
(3) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy is determined:
(31) the undisturbed module is found the solution: if draw in (2), there is not disturbance in supply chain, then adopts undisturbed model output supply chain coordination strategy;
(32) disturbance module is found the solution: if draw in (2), there is disturbance in supply chain, then adopts Triangular Fuzzy Number to judge disturbance sight and the amplitude thereof of supply chain, and adopts Disturbance Model output supply chain coordination strategy;
For example, in the situation that there is disturbance in supply chain, market demand f (x) obeys in the 0-1000 interval evenly and distributes, namely
Figure BDA00002647054300071
Biomass energy supply chain correlation parameter sees Table 2;
Table 2 biomass energy supply chain correlation parameter table
Figure BDA00002647054300072
The disturbance of supply chain belongs to the demand disturbance, and forcing function is G (t)=b+t, and b represents disturbance size, the Contract Coordination parameter w of supply chain 1And w 2+ k 2See Table 3.
Table 3 Contract Coordination parameter
Figure BDA00002647054300081
(4) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system Functional Design: determine and biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy design biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function according to biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database, the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain;
(5) utilize the biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function cycle control that designs: control the Contract parameters in next cycle with coordination strategy, and repeat (1)-(3), the Contract parameters of control subsequent cycle.

Claims (5)

1. biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database design;
(2) disturbance of biomass energy supply chain is determined: according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation, determine whether the disturbance of living beings supply chain exists, disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude;
(3) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy is determined: according to the biomass energy supply chain disturbance whether exist, disturbance sight and perturbation amplitude, determine biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy;
(4) biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system Functional Design: determine and biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy design biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function according to biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database, the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain.
2. a kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system basic information database comprises biomass material supplier information table, biomass electric power plant information table, purchasing of raw materials Contract Information Form and living beings supply chain disturbance factor information table.
3. a kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (2) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(21) whether the disturbance of biomass energy supply chain is determined: determine according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation whether the biomass energy supply chain exists disturbance;
(22) biomass energy supply chain disturbance sight is determined: determine the main disturbance factor of biomass energy supply chain according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation;
(23) biomass energy supply chain perturbation amplitude is determined: the perturbation amplitude of determining biomass energy supply chain disturbance factor according to the Triangular Fuzzy Number comprehensive evaluation.
4. a kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), biomass energy supply chain disturbance control strategy comprises undisturbed biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy and supplies with biomass energy supply chain coordination strategy under the disturbance.
5. a kind of biomass energy supply chain disturbance Control System Design method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (4), described biomass energy supply chain disturbance control system function comprises biomass material supplier information system, biomass electric power plant infosystem, purchasing of raw materials contract information system, living beings supply chain disturbance information system and disturbance control system.
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Cited By (2)

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CN108985512A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-11 中国石油大学(北京) Determine the method and device of biomass material supply chain network

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108345645A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-31 东南大学 Biomass fuel supply chain decision system based on big data and decision-making technique
CN108985512A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-11 中国石油大学(北京) Determine the method and device of biomass material supply chain network

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Application publication date: 20130424