CN103104981B - A kind of water-saving device of water heater - Google Patents

A kind of water-saving device of water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103104981B
CN103104981B CN201310076551.1A CN201310076551A CN103104981B CN 103104981 B CN103104981 B CN 103104981B CN 201310076551 A CN201310076551 A CN 201310076551A CN 103104981 B CN103104981 B CN 103104981B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
outlet pipe
hot
water outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310076551.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103104981A (en
Inventor
孙卫伟
谭建
黄根
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Priority to CN201310076551.1A priority Critical patent/CN103104981B/en
Publication of CN103104981A publication Critical patent/CN103104981A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103104981B publication Critical patent/CN103104981B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-saving device of water heater, comprise housing, be located at the return pipe be communicated with cold water inlet with hot water outlet pipe in housing, be located at the water blockoff piston in return pipe, the solenoid be connected with water blockoff piston one end and magnet, be connected to the spring between case top and magnet, is connected to the water pump on cold water inlet, be positioned at the temperature sensor on the hot water outlet pipe of housing, the PLC be electrically connected with water pump, temperature sensor and solenoid; Described water blockoff piston is provided with hot water via hole and L shape cold water via hole, water blockoff piston can at backwater in-pipe under the drive of magnet, hot water outlet pipe can be communicated with hot water outlet by hot water via hole, and hot water outlet pipe can be communicated with cold water inlet by return pipe by L shape cold water via hole.Cold water in hot water outlet pipe after hot-water switch is opened, can be recovered in water heater and reheats by these water saving fixtures, flows out hot water, using water wisely when the water in hot water outlet pipe reaches proper temperature.

Description

A kind of water-saving device of water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to water heater optional feature, be specifically related to a kind of water-saving device of water heater.
Background technology
Normally used gas water heater or Electrothermic water heater are all connection cold water inlets be connected with running water pipe, then connect a hot water outlet pipe for releasing hot water; When mounted, in order to prevent gas leakage or electric leakage accident occur, usually water heater and bathroom spaced apart, store the cold water that cannot be heated by water heater in hot water outlet pipe therebetween; Owing to needing certain preheating time when water heater is heated up water, cold water can not be heated in moment, so water heater in use, when opening hot-water switch for the first time or again open after hot-water switch is closed, capital is first flowed and is flowed out hot water again after cold water a little while, and the cold water flowed out is bled off mostly in vain, cause the waste of water resource.Rough Statistics, after water heater opens hot-water switch for the first time, from cold water to the hot water having proper temperature, period probably has six premium on currency to be wasted; Open hot-water switch again after closing hot-water switch, from cold water to the hot water having proper temperature, period probably has two premium on currency to be wasted a little while.Because domestic water is frequent, if the factor of the time of consideration and number of users, the water yield of waste is huge.Although used vessel will manage interior remaining water Collection utilization with water saving, implement and comparatively bother.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of water-saving device of water heater, it can after hot-water switch be opened, cold water in hot water outlet pipe is recovered in water heater and reheats, flow out hot water when the water in hot water outlet pipe reaches proper temperature, avoid the waste of water resource.
Water-saving device of water heater of the present invention, comprise housing, be located at the return pipe be communicated with cold water inlet with hot water outlet pipe in housing, be located at the water blockoff piston in return pipe, the solenoid be connected with water blockoff piston one end and magnet, be connected to the spring between case top and magnet, is connected to the water pump on cold water inlet, be positioned at the temperature sensor on the hot water outlet pipe of housing, the PLC be electrically connected with water pump, temperature sensor and solenoid; Described water blockoff piston is provided with hot water via hole and L shape cold water via hole, water blockoff piston can at backwater in-pipe under the drive of magnet, hot water outlet pipe can be communicated with hot water outlet by hot water via hole, and hot water outlet pipe can be communicated with cold water inlet by return pipe by L shape cold water via hole.PLC controls solenoid power on/off and pump working/closedown according to the temperature of water in hot water outlet pipe.
Further, the diameter of described hot water via hole is equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe, and the diameter of described L shape cold water via hole is also equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe.
Its operation principle is as follows: the hot-water switch opening water heater, running water enters in water heater from cold water inlet and heats, and flow out from hot water outlet pipe, temperature sensor detects the temperature of water in hot water outlet pipe, signal is passed to PLC, if the temperature that in hot water outlet pipe, the temperature of water sets lower than PLC, then PLC controls solenoid energising, magnet moves up, Compress Spring, and drive water blockoff piston to move up, hot water outlet pipe and hot water outlet cut off by water blockoff piston, by hot water outlet pipe by L shape cold water via hole, return pipe is communicated with cold water inlet, PLC controls pump working, water is entered in water heater by cold water inlet and reheats, along with the carrying out of heating, if the temperature that in hot water outlet pipe, the temperature of water equals or sets higher than PLC, then PLC controls solenoid power-off, magnet is under the elastic force and self gravitation effect of spring, move down and drive water blockoff piston to move down, hot water outlet pipe is communicated with hot water outlet by the hot water via hole of water blockoff piston, and water flows out from hot water outlet, and PLC controls water pump and closes.
Cold water in hot water outlet pipe after hot-water switch is opened, can be recovered in water heater and reheats by the present invention, flows out hot water when the water in hot water outlet pipe reaches proper temperature, little on water heater impact, avoids the waste of water resource, has saved with water; Its structure is simple simultaneously, does not need in use to change the original structure of water heater, and easy to operate, cost is low, has good promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view (arrow represents water (flow) direction) that in the present invention, hot water outlet pipe is communicated with cold water inlet by L shape cold water via hole, return pipe.
Fig. 2 is the view (arrow represents water (flow) direction) that in the present invention, hot water outlet pipe is communicated with hot water outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Water-saving device of water heater as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise housing 1, be located at the return pipe 8 be communicated with cold water inlet 7 with hot water outlet pipe 5 in housing 1, be located at the water blockoff piston 3 in return pipe 8, the solenoid be connected with water blockoff piston 3 one end and magnet 2, be connected to the spring 11 between housing 1 top and magnet 2, be connected to the water pump 10 on cold water inlet 7, be positioned at the temperature sensor 4 on the hot water outlet pipe 5 of housing 1, the PLC 9 be electrically connected with water pump 10, temperature sensor 4 and solenoid; Water blockoff piston 3 is provided with hot water via hole 31 and L shape cold water via hole 32, and the diameter of hot water via hole 31 is equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe 5, and the diameter of L shape cold water via hole 32 is also equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe 5,
Water blockoff piston 3 can be mobile in return pipe 8 under the drive of magnet 2 and under the effect of spring 11, hot water outlet pipe 5 can be communicated with hot water outlet 51 by hot water via hole 31, and hot water outlet pipe 5 can be communicated with cold water inlet 7 by return pipe 8 by L shape cold water via hole 32.
The cold water inlet 71 of cold water inlet 7 is connected with running water pipe, running water is sent in water heater and heats, the backwater water inlet 72 of cold water inlet 7 is connected with return pipe 8, is sent in water heater 6 by the cold water flowed out (namely temperature does not reach the water of PLC design temperature) reheat from hot water outlet pipe.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: the hot-water switch opening water heater 6, running water enters heating in water heater 6 from cold water inlet 7, and flow out from hot water outlet pipe 5, temperature sensor 4 detects the temperature of water in hot water outlet pipe 5, and signal is passed to PLC 9; See Fig. 1, if the temperature that in hot water outlet pipe 5, the temperature of water sets lower than PLC 9, then PLC 9 controls solenoid energising, magnet 2 moves up, Compress Spring 11, and drives water blockoff piston 3 to move up, hot water outlet pipe 5 cuts off with hot water outlet 51 by water blockoff piston 3, hot water outlet pipe 5 be communicated with cold water inlet 7 by L shape cold water via hole 32, return pipe 8, PLC 9 controls water pump 10 and works, and water is entered in water heater 6 by cold water inlet 7 and reheats; See Fig. 2, along with the carrying out of heating, if the temperature that in hot water outlet pipe 5, the temperature of water equals or sets higher than PLC 9, then PLC 9 controls solenoid power-off, magnet 2 is under the elastic force and self gravitation effect of spring 11, and move down and drive water blockoff piston 3 to move down, hot water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with hot water outlet 51 by the hot water via hole 31 of water blockoff piston 3, water flows out from hot water outlet 51, and PLC 9 controls water pump 10 and closes.

Claims (2)

1. a water-saving device of water heater, it is characterized in that: comprise housing (1), be located at the return pipe (8) be communicated with cold water inlet (7) with hot water outlet pipe (5) in housing, be located at the water blockoff piston (3) in return pipe, the solenoid be connected with water blockoff piston one end and magnet (2), be connected to the spring (11) between case top and magnet, be connected to the water pump (10) on cold water inlet (7), be positioned at the temperature sensor (4) on the hot water outlet pipe of housing, with water pump, the PLC (9) of temperature sensor and solenoid electrical connection, described water blockoff piston (3) is provided with hot water via hole (31) and L shape cold water via hole (32), water blockoff piston can at backwater in-pipe under the drive of magnet, hot water outlet pipe (5) can be communicated with hot water outlet (51) by hot water via hole (31), and hot water outlet pipe (5) can be communicated with cold water inlet (7) by return pipe (8) by L shape cold water via hole (32).
2. water-saving device of water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described hot water via hole (31) is equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe (5), and the diameter of described L shape cold water via hole (32) is also equal with the internal diameter of hot water outlet pipe (5).
CN201310076551.1A 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 A kind of water-saving device of water heater Expired - Fee Related CN103104981B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310076551.1A CN103104981B (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 A kind of water-saving device of water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310076551.1A CN103104981B (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 A kind of water-saving device of water heater

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CN103104981A CN103104981A (en) 2013-05-15
CN103104981B true CN103104981B (en) 2015-09-30

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103335132A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-02 周奇迪 Cold and hot water faucet and cold and hot water supply system
CN105004054B (en) * 2014-04-21 2017-09-05 肖吟雪 Water heater cold water is recycled device
CN104989870A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 河海大学常州校区 Water-saving tap device and water saving method
CN111426061B (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-12-01 福州市长乐区古槐星际商务咨询服务部 Intelligent flow guide device of gas water heater
CN112146275B (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-11-05 诸暨市佳哲卫浴有限公司 Instant heating water pipe for water heater
CN113007908A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-22 浙江家辉太阳能科技有限公司 Household electric auxiliary heating solar water heater

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996014160A1 (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-17 Idea Factory, Inc. Diverter valve for shower spray systems
CN2906242Y (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-05-30 谢庆俊 Electric hearing area controlling valve
CN201568609U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-09-01 南京浦园冰淇淋机械制造有限公司 Ice-cream filling valve
CN202419928U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-09-05 王渝芊 Energy-saving water heater
CN202660754U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-09 湖州师范学院 Temperature-control water-saving device
CN203116292U (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-08-07 西南大学 Water saving device of water heater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996014160A1 (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-17 Idea Factory, Inc. Diverter valve for shower spray systems
CN2906242Y (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-05-30 谢庆俊 Electric hearing area controlling valve
CN201568609U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-09-01 南京浦园冰淇淋机械制造有限公司 Ice-cream filling valve
CN202419928U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-09-05 王渝芊 Energy-saving water heater
CN202660754U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-09 湖州师范学院 Temperature-control water-saving device
CN203116292U (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-08-07 西南大学 Water saving device of water heater

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