CN103143141A - Walking exercise device - Google Patents

Walking exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103143141A
CN103143141A CN2012105158807A CN201210515880A CN103143141A CN 103143141 A CN103143141 A CN 103143141A CN 2012105158807 A CN2012105158807 A CN 2012105158807A CN 201210515880 A CN201210515880 A CN 201210515880A CN 103143141 A CN103143141 A CN 103143141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walking
drive motor
band
movement machine
body frame
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Pending
Application number
CN2012105158807A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沼田康一
三原辉男
张震海
清水新策
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Daito Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Daito Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN103143141A publication Critical patent/CN103143141A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • A63B22/0023Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor

Abstract

Provided is a walking exercise device that does not generate much vibration or noise, and ensures an effective amount of exercise in a short time. The walking exercise device (100) is provided with: a walking belt (120) that the user mounts to walk; a hand grip (101) that the user grasps with both hands; an operation panel (140) that the user operates using switches and the like; and a drive mechanism that drives the walking belt (120). The walking belt (120) moves via a worm gear rotated by the drive motor, the worm gear causing a worm wheel connected to a drum to rotate. A brake is activated on the walking belt (120) by the braking function of the worm gear.

Description

The walking movement machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sporter carries out walking movement or road-work on endless belt walking movement machine.
Background technology
Known have a kind of sporter carrying out sports apparatus walking movement or road-work (below be referred to as " walking movement ", clearly distinguish in the present invention " walking " and " running "), that be called as treadmill on mobile endless belt.In such sports apparatus, thereby in order to prevent that the situations such as the sporter falls from guaranteeing safety in motion process, and be provided with handrail arm till the left and right sides that extends to endless belt from being configured in upper frame on specified altitude.Owing to possessing such structure, thereby can take very large space when not using, therefore, for example in patent documentation 1 (TOHKEMY 2007-159879 communique), a kind of walking movement apparatus that the handrail arm can be folded up is compactly disclosed when not using.
[formerly technical literature]
[patent documentation]
Patent documentation 1: No. 2007-159879, Japanese communique, JP
Summary of the invention
But, in the disclosed sports apparatus of patent documentation 1, considered in order to increase amount of exercise and improved the walking speed on this sports apparatus or increase the run duration of using this sports apparatus.But, improve like this walking speed and can make vibration or noise become excessive, unsatisfactory this user in living in apartment etc.In addition, the increase run duration is unsatisfactory for the user who does not have the unnecessary spare time.But, not both unexposed yet hints about such problem and solution thereof in patent documentation 1.
Therefore, the present invention makes in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of can not produce large vibration or noise, and, even also can guarantee effective momental walking movement machine in shorter run duration.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes following technical method.
The walking movement facility that the present invention relates to have: main body frame, and it has cylinder with rotation mode rotating support freely in the section of the rear and front end of length direction, and is wound with the walking band of ring-type between above-mentioned cylinder; Driving mechanism, the above-mentioned walking band of its driving moves towards rear side from the front side of main body frame; Armrest part, it is arranged at the front portion of aforementioned body framework; And operation board, it is arranged on above-mentioned armrest part.This walking movement machine is characterised in that, the position of the front portion of aforementioned body framework is higher than the position at rear portion, thereby main body frame is configured to the high-dipping state.
In addition, can constitute: above-mentioned driving mechanism has drive motor, transmission mechanism and limiting mechanism, wherein, above-mentioned transmission mechanism is passed to the walking band with the driving force of above-mentioned drive motor, following situation occurs in above-mentioned limiting mechanism restriction, that is, on the walking band during walking, the walking band is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor towards rear side as the user.
And then, can constitute: above-mentioned transmission mechanism has the worm and gear section that is made of worm and worm wheel, and, above-mentioned worm and gear section moves as above-mentioned limiting mechanism, wherein, the revolving force of above-mentioned drive motor is imported in above-mentioned worm screw, and above-mentioned worm screw and above-mentioned worm gear engaged transmission, by above-mentioned worm gear output rotary driving force, above-mentioned walking band is moved towards rear side from the front side of main body frame thus.
Preferred above-mentioned limiting mechanism uses the counter electromotive force of drive motor.
Preferred above-mentioned limiting mechanism possesses control part, wherein, above-mentioned control part is constituted as: thus the power input by making above-mentioned drive motor to each other short circuit above-mentioned counter electromotive force is played a role as the brake force with respect to drive motor, and the power input of the above-mentioned drive motor of above-mentioned control part control is the time of short circuit to each other.
And then, can be provided with support unit in the front portion of main body frame, thereby the aforementioned body chassis configuration is become the high-dipping state.
And then, can show in the aforesaid operations dish by the amount of movement on the short transverse that obtains that the Relationship of Walking on the walking band is converted.
(invention effect)
According to walking movement machine of the present invention, owing to main body frame being configured to the high-dipping shape or having limiting mechanism, therefore, can not produce large vibration or noise, and, even also can guarantee effective amount of exercise in shorter run duration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of the walking movement machine that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the walking movement machine that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the walking movement machine that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the amplification stereogram of the driving mechanism of the walking movement machine that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 means the figure of the use state of the walking movement machine that the first embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 6 is the overall perspective view of the walking movement machine that relates to of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram after amplify the inside of walking movement machine that the second embodiment of the present invention is related to.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the limiting mechanism of the walking movement machine that relates to of the second embodiment of the present invention.
(symbol description)
100 walking movement machine 101 armrest parts
102 upper level framework 103 longitudinal framings
104 anterior foot section 105 rear portion foot section
106 lower horizontal framework 107 hanging frames
108 hang horizontal frame 109 connecting frames
120 walking band 121 cylinders (front side, driving side)
122 reduction gearing 123 gears
124 rotating shaft 125 worm gears
126 worm screw 127 motor rotation axis
128 drive motor 130 cylinders (rear side, slave end)
140 operation board 150 limiting mechanisms
200 control part 201 rectification part
202 PWM control part 203 thyristors
203a thyristor 203b thyristor
204 diode 205 CPU
206 phase inverter 207 half-bridge gate drivers
208 overcurrent prevent circuit 209 adders
210 speedometers (speed detection sensor)
The specific embodiment
[the first embodiment]
Below, the walking movement machine 100 that with reference to the accompanying drawings the first embodiment of the present invention is related to describes.
Below, use for convenience of explanation that in the paper of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions, the above-below direction shown in arrow describes device.These directions are consistent with fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions, the above-below direction observed by the user U that stands on walking movement machine 100.
Fig. 1 represents the overall perspective view of the walking movement machine 100 that present embodiment relates to, and Fig. 2 represents the front view of walking movement machine 100, and Fig. 3 represents the side view of walking movement machine 100.
as shown in these figures, this walking movement machine 100 has main body frame (being specifically lower horizontal framework 106 described later etc.), driving mechanism (being specifically drive motor 128 described later etc.), armrest part 101 and operation board 140, wherein, main body frame has cylinder 121 (front side) and cylinder 130 (rear side) with rotation mode rotating support (pivotally support) freely on the end, front and back of its length direction, and, be wound with the walking band (walking belt) 120 of ring-type between this cylinder 121 and cylinder 130, driving mechanism is carried walking band 120 from front side towards rear side on main body frame, armrest part 101 is arranged at the front portion of main body frame, operation board 140 is arranged at armrest part 101 (being specifically to be integratedly near the position central portion of the upper level framework 102 that consists of with armrest part 101 as described later).
In this walking movement machine 100, sporter (user) U both feet stand in the motion of carrying out on walking band 120 towards the front side walking.In this situation, drive walking band 120 by driving mechanism mobile towards rear side (that is being, opposite direction with the walking direction of user U) from front side.Thereby the width of this walking band 120 form than user's shoulder breadth is wide can be to the walking obstacles.
Main body frame is made of the lower horizontal framework 106 of upper level framework 102, longitudinal framing 103, pair of right and left, the anterior foot section 104 of pair of right and left and rear portion foot section 105, connecting frame 109 and hanging frame 107 and the suspension horizontal frame 108 of pair of right and left, wherein, upper level framework 102 is arranged at around user's belly and is the U font; Longitudinal framing 103 is erect respectively in the left and right and is provided with one so that supporting upper level framework 102; The lower horizontal framework 106 supporting longitudinal framings 103 of pair of right and left, and on end before and after it, cylinder 121 (front side) and cylinder 130 (rear side) are kept in rotation mode freely; The anterior foot section 104 of pair of right and left and the rear portion foot section 105 of pair of right and left are arranged on lower horizontal framework 106, and the height of the rear portion foot section 105 of pair of right and left is lower than the anterior foot section 104 of pair of right and left; Connecting frame 109 is connected the anterior foot section 104 of pair of right and left; Hanging frame 107 and suspension horizontal frame 108 are supported driving mechanism in the mode that hangs.
As shown in Figure 3, in this walking movement machine 100, be installed on height on lower horizontal framework 106, that be formed rear portion foot section 105 as anterior foot section 104 and the rear portion foot section 105 of support unit lower than the height of anterior foot section 104.Owing to being such formation, therefore, the position of the front portion of main body frame is higher than the position at rear portion, thereby main body frame is configured to high-dipping shape (steep skewed).From fully guaranteeing the aspect of security, angle θ shown in Figure 3 is preferably 20 degree~25 degree.
About this angle θ, for example also can be by anterior foot section 104 be adjusted on above-below direction with respect to the installation site of lower horizontal framework 106, thus can change this angle θ according to the muscle power of user U and/or age etc.
The two ends, left and right of upper level framework 102 consist of armrest part 101, and, for example be wound with anti-skidding material on upper level framework 102.In addition, the position is provided with operation board 140 near the central portion of the upper level framework 102 that consists of armrest part 101.This operation board 140 is operated by the user U that uses this walking movement machine 100 to move or user U is shown information.The installation site of this operation board 140 is not defined, so long as use the user U of this walking movement machine 100 can operate easily or check that the position of information gets final product.
On this operation board 140, be provided with at least and make driving that the driving that utilizes the walking band 120 that driving mechanism carries out begins begin with switch and make the driving that the driving of walking band 120 stops stop using switch.And then, preferably be provided with the switch for the speed that changes walking band 120.As the information that shows, set the remaining time of time when for example showing from motion begins institute's elapsed time or motion beginning in this operation board 140.In addition, also can be presented at the Relationship of Walking (walking distance) on walking band 120 or show by Relationship of Walking (walking distance) being converted into the amount of movement on the short transverse that the distance on short transverse obtains in this operation board 140.That is, in this walking movement machine 100, user U is walking on upward trend, and therefore, being equivalent to user U is in the motion of carrying out stair climbing or the road of climbing the mountain.Therefore, such as the information at the height above sea level 3700m place that also can be shown as the height 600m place that arrives Tokyo clear sky tower (Tokyo Skytree), arrival Fuji etc.
With reference to Fig. 4, the driving mechanism of this walking movement machine 100 is described.
This driving mechanism possesses: drive motor 128, and it is rotated from the supply that civil power receives electric power; Worm screw 126, it is connected with the motor rotation axis 127 of drive motor 128 in the consistent mode in axle center; Worm gear 125, itself and worm screw 126 mesh; Gear 123, it is connected with worm gear 125 in the consistent mode in axle center by rotating shaft 124; And reduction gearing 122, it is set to and gear 123 engagements.Reduction gearing 122 connects in the consistent mode of rotating shaft with the cylinder 121 of front side.Be wound with the walking band 120 of ring-type between the cylinder 130 (slave end) of the cylinder 121 (driving side) of this front side and rear side.That is, in this walking movement machine 100, be provided with as transmission mechanism the worm and gear section that is made of worm screw 126 and worm gear 125, wherein, the revolving force of drive motor 128 is imported in worm screw 126, and worm gear 125 is to walking band 120 output rotary driving forces.
And then, be provided with limiting mechanism 150 in this walking movement machine 100, following situation occurs in these limiting mechanism 150 restrictions, namely, on walking band 120 during walking, walking band 120 moves the distance more than the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128 towards rear side as user U.Above-mentioned worm and gear section is constituted as this limiting mechanism 150 moves.Below this is at length described.
The worm and gear section that is made of worm screw 126 and worm gear 125 has and is difficult to make the such characteristic of power shaft (rotating shaft of worm screw 126) rotation (the large such characteristic of rotational resistance) by output shaft (rotating shaft of worm gear 125).Can be the braking function of worm and gear section with this characteristics explain.
(in theory) can realize this braking function when angle of friction during greater than the lead angle (helical angle) of worm screw 126.Thereby although angle of friction change and can't obtain exactly according to lubrication state or surface roughness etc.,, in most of the cases known, worm screw 126 can go out in slippages when this lead angle is spent greater than 10.That is, in order to realize braking function, the lead angle of worm screw 126 need to be located at below 10 degree, in the walking movement machine 100 that present embodiment relates to, also the lead angle with worm screw 126 is located at below 10 degree.
Owing to being the lead angle of having set as described above worm screw 126, thereby following situation is limited, that is, on walking band 120 during walking, walking band 120 is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128 towards rear side as user U.
In addition, about above-mentioned drive motor 128, on walking band 120 during walking, this drive motor 128 is carried walking band 120 towards rear side as user U in situation from this drive motor 128 to the cylinder 121 of front side that supplied with revolving force by.At this moment, the power that also exist to surpass the revolving force of drive motor 128 is applied to situation on drive motor 128 via walking band 120.So be applied to power on drive motor 128 by user U, produce electric power as the palingenesis of drive motor 128.The palingenesis of such drive motor 128 becomes load for user U, thereby plays a role as brake.
Fig. 5 represents that user U stands in the state that carries out walking on the walking band 120 of this walking movement machine 100.
Like this, user U both feet stand on walking band 120, and operation setting on operation board 140, make that walking band 120 begins to drive begin to drive and use switch, thereby from the front side towards rear side conveying walking band 120.
User U carries out walking with the movement of walking band 120 with matching.At this moment, because walking band 120 tilts, thereby be equivalent to walking (climbing) on upward trend.Therefore, (1) is compared with the situation that walking band 120 flatly arranges and can be increased amount of exercise.And then, as user U on walking band 120 during walking, (2) restriction walking band 120 plays a role towards the restraint braking function of section (worm and gear) that rear side is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128, perhaps, (3) when walking band 120 want towards rear side be moved beyond the driving amount that produced by drive motor 128 apart from the time, the regeneration action of drive motor 128 plays a role.In any situation of above-mentioned (1)~(3), the amount of exercise of user U is increased.
Like this, because the walking speed that need not to accelerate walking band 120 just can increase amount of exercise, therefore, do not produce vibration or noise aspect comparatively desirable.In addition, though also can increase at short notice aspect momental comparatively desirable.In addition, are devices of giving the motion as climbing due to walking movement machine 100, therefore, have advantages of following like that, that is, can shorten the front and back length that becomes the walking of walking surface band 120, and then, compare the front and back length that can shorten as much as possible main body frame with existing treadmill.
[the second embodiment]
Next, the walking movement machine 100 that with reference to the accompanying drawings the second embodiment of the present invention is related to describes.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 represent the walking movement machine 100 that the second embodiment relates to.This walking movement machine 100 has the formation roughly the same with the walking movement machine of the first embodiment shown in Figure 1.But different significantly on the formation of limiting mechanism 150, wherein, limiting mechanism 150 restriction walking bands 120 are moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128 towards rear side.
In the walking movement machine 100 of the second embodiment, be also during walking, to carry walking band 120 towards rear side as user U in situation from drive motor 128 to the cylinder 121 of front side that supplied with revolving force by on walking band 120.
As shown in Figure 7, as the driving mechanism of walking movement machine 100, in the installed inside of the lower horizontal framework 106 in left side, drive motor 128 is arranged, this drive motor 128 is rotated from the supply that civil power receives electric power.The motor rotation axis 127 of this drive motor 128 is towards fore-and-aft direction, and, be provided with worm screw 126 at the front end of motor rotation axis 127 with being coaxial shape.On the other hand, in the walking band 120 that is wound with ring-type, left end side front side cylinder 121, worm gear 125 is installed with being coaxial shape, this worm gear 125 screws togather with worm screw 126.
Therefore, when drive motor 128 being rotated drive, its rotary driving force is passed to the cylinder 121 of front side via worm screw 126, worm gear 125, make thus cylinder 121 rotations of front side, thereby walking band 120 is moved towards the rear from the place ahead.
At this moment, also exist walking by user U to make over the power of the rotary driving force of drive motor 128 and be applied to situation on drive motor 128 via walking band 120.So be applied to power on drive motor 128 by user U, produce electric power (generation counter electromotive force) as the palingenesis of drive motor 128.The palingenesis of such drive motor 128 becomes load for user U, thereby plays a role as brake.In the second embodiment, this palingenesis is utilized as limiting mechanism 150.That is, limiting mechanism 150 uses the counter electromotive force of drive motor.
At this, the worm and gear section that is made of worm screw 126 and worm gear 125 does not possess the function as limiting mechanism 150, wherein, following situation occurs in limiting mechanism 150 restrictions, namely, on walking band 120 during walking, walking band 120 is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128 towards rear side as user U.
In addition, the motor rotation axis 127 of above-mentioned drive motor 128 is also outstanding towards the rear, speedometer (speed detection sensor) 210 is installed on this rear ledge, and this speedometer 210 detects the rotating speed of motor rotation axis 127, the translational speed of walking band 120 in other words.Can adopt revolution counter that has used photoelectric sensor etc. as this speedometer 210.
But the limiting mechanism 150 in the walking movement machine of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment, and it is to utilize the mode of electricity to control the rotary driving force of drive motor 128 by control part 200.In other words, limiting mechanism 150 possesses control part 200, this control part 200 is constituted as the power input short circuit to each other by making drive motor 128, thereby the counter electromotive force that produces in drive motor 128 is played a role as the brake force to drive motor 128, and then control to each other by the time of short circuit for the power input that makes drive motor 128 for control part 200.
The inside of the lower horizontal framework 106 on the left of this limiting mechanism 150 is configured in and the rear side of drive motor 128.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of limiting mechanism 150.
As shown in Figure 8, control part 200 is made of rectification part 201 and PWM control part 202, wherein, the civil power (interchange) that rectification part 201 will be supplied with from the outside converts direct current to and is supplied to drive motor 128, and PWM control part 202 is controlled the rotary driving force of drive motor 128 according to pwm pulse signal (Pulse WidthModulation Pulse Signal).
Rectification part 201 is by consisting of diode 204 bridge joints (bridge connection).
PWM control part 202 has: the thyristor 203 of MOS-FET (mos field effect transistor) etc., the pulse width of pwm pulse signal is changed to CPU (central processing unit, central processing unit) 205 and the phase inverter (inverter) 206 that this pwm pulse signal is anti-phase of desirable width.In addition, PWM control part 202 also possesses half-bridge gate driver (half-bridge gate driver) 207 and overcurrent prevents circuit 208.
PWM control part 202 disposes two thyristors 203 in the mode of series connection, and, drain electrode (drain) side of a thyristor 203a is connected with the side of the positive electrode distribution (positive output of rectification part 201) of drive motor 128, source electrode (source) side of thyristor 203a is connected with the 0V side distribution of drive motor 128.And then, the drain side of another thyristor 203b is connected with the source side of thyristor 203a, the source side of thyristor 203b is connected with the 0V outlet side of rectification part 201.
CPU205 produces the revolving force that is used for drive motor 128 and carries out the pwm pulse signal that PWM controls, and can change the pulse width of this pwm pulse signal.From the signal that is arranged on the speedometer 210 on drive motor 128 (namely, the velocity information of walking band 120) be imported in CPU205, when the speed of walking band 120 during lower than setting value, the pwm pulse signal that has amplified from the CPU205 output pulse width, when the speed of walking band 120 during higher than setting value, the pwm pulse signal that has dwindled from the CPU205 output pulse width.
Be imported into the gate pole (gate) of thyristor 203b via half-bridge gate driver 207 from the pwm pulse signal of this CPU205 output, thus by thyristor 203b is switched (switching), the voltage (voltage between the power input of drive motor 128) that is attached on drive motor 128 is changed, thereby rotating speed, the rotary driving force of drive motor 128 are controlled.That is to say, pwm pulse signal plays a role as the signal of the revolving force of controlling drive motor 128.
On the other hand, the pwm pulse signal of exporting from this CPU205 also is imported into phase inverter 206, and the PWM rp pulse signal of exporting from phase inverter 206 is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203a via half-bridge gate driver 207.When the gate pole of thyristor 203a became High (=1), the power input of drive motor 128 became short-circuit condition.When wanting to make drive motor 128 rotation that is short-circuit condition, produce counter electromotive force in this drive motor 128, become thus the not voluble situation of motor rotation axis 127 of drive motor 128, thereby with respect to the 120 performance braking actions of walking band.That is to say, PWM rp pulse signal is the signal after making pwm pulse signal anti-phase, and plays a role as the signal of drive motor 128 being braked control.
In addition, when the pwm pulse signal from CPU205 be all Low (for example, although be supplied to civil power but do not pressed start button, thereby output does not drive the state of the instruction of walking band) time, pwm pulse signal is inverted in phase inverter 206, and is output as PWM rp pulse signal.Because this PWM rp pulse signal all becomes High, therefore, drive motor 128 can not dally according to the PWM rp pulse signal of exporting.
No matter that is to say, be when the walking band stops or walking band when driven, when drive motor 128 drives, all becomes the situation that braking function plays a role with respect to walking band 120.
And then the limiting mechanism 150 in the walking movement machine of the second embodiment possesses overcurrent and prevents circuit 208, and this overcurrent prevents that circuit 208 from preventing the overcurrent that flows in drive motor 128.
Specifically, overcurrent prevents that the distribution that circuit 208 and source side from thyristor 203b diverge out is connected, and the current value when this overcurrent prevents that 208 pairs of drive motors 128 of circuit from driving monitors.When the current value when drive motor 128 drives had surpassed setting, overcurrent prevented circuit 208 output Low (=0) (output High (=1) when overcurrent not detected).Overcurrent prevent circuit 208 output and from the pwm pulse signal of CPU205 output be carried out the adder 209 of the input side that is arranged at phase inverter 206 " with " process (AND processing), and its result is imported in phase inverter 206 and half-bridge gate driver 207.
The method of controlling for the rotary driving force that uses 150 pairs of drive motors 128 of above-mentioned limiting mechanism, the braking function of limiting mechanism 150 is narrated in other words.
At first, begin to use switch with similarly on operation board 140, the driving that make walking band 120 begin to drive of operation setting of the first embodiment, thereby carry walking band 120 from the front side towards rear side.Then, user U carries out walking (with reference to Fig. 5) with the movement of walking band 120 with matching.
At this moment, because walking band 120 tilts, thereby be equivalent to walking (climbing) on upward trend.When user U carried out walking, when the translational speed of walking band 120 departs from certain value when above from setting value, limiting mechanism 150 moved and changes the rotary driving force (being rotating speed in other words) of drive motor 128.
Specifically, the CPU205 output of PWM control part 202 is used for the translational speed of walking band 120 is controlled to be the pwm pulse signal of setting value (for example 3.0km/h), this pwm pulse signal is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203b via half-bridge gate driver 207, thus thyristor 203b is switched.Controlling by this PWM makes the translational speed of walking band 120 be maintained setting value.
But, when becoming the situation of the translational speed of walking band 120 slack-off (for example 2.8km/h) due to the walking of user U, Negotiation speed meter 210 is measured the translational speed (translational speed after slack-off) of walking band 120, and the speed of actual measurement is input in CPU205.CPU205 exports pwm pulse signal, this pwm pulse signal is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203b via half-bridge gate driver 207, thus thyristor 203b is switched, wherein, enlarged from the pulse width of the pwm pulse signal of CPU205 output and accelerate with the translational speed that makes walking band 120 and return to the corresponding width of setting speed required pulse width.At this moment, control electric current (acceleration electric current) is mobile as shown in the chain-dotted line of Fig. 8.Control by this PWM, the output of self-rectifying in the future section 201 is controlled to be assigned voltage and is supplied to drive motor 128, thereby makes the translational speed of walking band 120 be maintained setting value.
On the other hand, when becoming due to the walking of the user U translational speed of walking band 120 and accelerate the situation of (for example 3.2km/h), Negotiation speed meter 210 is measured the translational speed (translational speed after accelerating) of walking band 120, and the speed of actual measurement is input in CPU205.CPU205 output is slack-off and return to the pwm pulse signal that setting speed (setting value) required pulse width has dwindled its pulse width accordingly with the translational speed that makes walking band 120, this pwm pulse signal is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203b via half-bridge gate driver 207, thereby thyristor 203b is switched.
Simultaneously, also export the PWM rp pulse signal after making pwm pulse signal anti-phase by phase inverter 206, and this PWM rp pulse signal is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203a via half-bridge gate driver 207, thereby thyristor 203a is switched.By being switched, thyristor 203a make drive motor 128 become short-circuit condition, when wanting to make drive motor 128 rotation under this state, and palingenesis play a role (generation counter electromotive force) in this drive motor 128.At this moment, control electric current (stalling current) is mobile as shown in the dotted line of Fig. 8.This palingenesis becomes load for user U, thereby to wanting, the action of walking band 120 fast moving is played a role as brake.That is to say, make the translational speed of walking band 120 return to setting value.
Like this, thereby by the pulse width of dwindling pwm pulse signal and the pulse width of amplifying PWM rp pulse signal, following situation is limited, namely, on walking band 120 during walking, walking band 120 is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by drive motor 128 towards rear side as user U.
In addition, when the pwm pulse signal that the translational speed of walking band 120 slack-off and output pulse width has broadened, also export the PWM rp pulse signal after making this pwm pulse signal anti-phase by phase inverter 206, and this PWM rp pulse signal is imported into the gate pole of thyristor 203a via half-bridge gate driver 207.But because the pulse width of PWM rp pulse signal is narrow, therefore, braking action plays a role hardly.
But, the overcurrent that flows in drive motor 128 when driving walking band 120 in the situation that make drive motor 128 rotations, overcurrent prevents circuit 208 from the source side inflow overcurrent of thyristor 203b.When preventing that by overcurrent circuit 208 from detecting this overcurrent, overcurrent prevents circuit 208 output Low (=0), this output 0 be carried out adder 209 with pwm pulse signal from CPU205 output " with " processing.Because the output of adder 209 when pwm pulse signal is the signal of any pulse width is all output 0, therefore, thyristor 203b becomes disconnection (OFF) state, thyristor 203a becomes connection (ON) state, thus, the braking action with respect to walking band 120 continues to play a role.
Effect by above-mentioned limiting mechanism 150 makes walking band 120 move with roughly fixing speed, thereby can not produce large vibration or noise, and, even also can guarantee effective amount of exercise in shorter run duration.
In addition, the formation of other of the second embodiment and the action effect of bringing into play and the first embodiment are roughly the same, thereby description is omitted.
Should think that all aspects of above disclosed embodiment are illustration, rather than restrictive content.Especially not clear and definite disclosed item in this disclosed embodiment, such as the size of operating condition or operating condition, various parameter, structure member, weight, volume etc. do not exceed the scope that persons skilled in the art are implemented usually, but the value that adopts one of ordinary skill in the art easily to expect.

Claims (7)

1. walking movement machine, it has:
Main body frame, it has cylinder with rotation mode rotating support freely in the section of the rear and front end of length direction, and is wound with the walking band of ring-type between described cylinder;
Driving mechanism, the described walking band of its driving moves towards rear side from the front side of main body frame;
Armrest part, it is arranged at the front portion of described main body frame; And
Operation board, it is arranged on described armrest part,
Described walking movement machine is characterised in that, the position of the front portion of described main body frame is higher than the position at rear portion, thereby main body frame is configured to the high-dipping state.
2. walking movement machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described driving mechanism has drive motor, transmission mechanism and limiting mechanism,
Described transmission mechanism is passed to described walking band with the driving force of described drive motor,
Following situation occurs the restriction of described limiting mechanism: on described walking band during walking, described walking band is moved beyond the distance of the driving amount that is produced by described drive motor towards rear side as the user.
3. walking movement machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described transmission mechanism has the worm and gear section that is made of worm and worm wheel, wherein, the revolving force of described drive motor is imported in described worm screw, and described worm screw and described worm gear engaged transmission, by described worm gear output rotary driving force, described walking band is moved towards rear side from the front side of main body frame thus
Described worm and gear section is constituted as described limiting mechanism moves.
4. walking movement machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described limiting mechanism uses the counter electromotive force of described drive motor.
5. walking movement machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described limiting mechanism possesses control part, wherein, described control part is constituted as: thus the power input by making described drive motor to each other short circuit described counter electromotive force is played a role as the brake force with respect to described drive motor, and the power input of the described drive motor of described control part control is the time of short circuit to each other.
6. walking movement machine as described in any one in claim 1~5, is characterized in that, is provided with support unit in the front portion of main body frame, thereby make described main body frame be configured to the high-dipping state.
7. walking movement machine as described in any one in claim 1~5, is characterized in that,
Show in described operation board by the amount of movement on the short transverse that obtains that the Relationship of Walking on described walking band is converted.
CN2012105158807A 2011-12-06 2012-12-05 Walking exercise device Pending CN103143141A (en)

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JP2011266800 2011-12-06
JP2011-266800 2011-12-06
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Application publication date: 20130612