CN103150211B - The method and device of one kind UNIX operating system transfer swapace - Google Patents
The method and device of one kind UNIX operating system transfer swapace Download PDFInfo
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- CN103150211B CN103150211B CN201310049430.8A CN201310049430A CN103150211B CN 103150211 B CN103150211 B CN 103150211B CN 201310049430 A CN201310049430 A CN 201310049430A CN 103150211 B CN103150211 B CN 103150211B
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Abstract
The method and apparatus that the invention discloses the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of a kind of LiveX form, dynamic creation swap file and standby swap file, and activate swap file, swap file and standby swap file and be stored in different disk partition or storage device.When the insufficient space of the disk partition at swap file place or storage device, first part activates standby swap file, and then part disables current swap file.Methods and apparatus of the present invention, swap file by swapace dynamic transfer to backup, utilize release and the transfer of file type swapace, the problem to some extent solving Insufficient disk space, and can be at running background, the problem solving memory space inadequate user unconsciously, improves the Consumer's Experience of operating system so that in the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, the method for application dynamically acquisition swapace becomes more practical and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to class UNIX operating system technical field, particularly relating to a kind UNIX operation is
The method and device of system transfer swapace.
Background technology
The operating system of LiveX form, such as LiveCD, refer to just to pass through CD without installing
The operating system of self-starting.Some Linux release versions are designed to " LiveCD ", i.e. can be direct
Guide the CD for available linux system.After getting up from CD boot, it is provided that a whole set of can use
Instrument, some of which is general, and it is the most special for having some.Due to CD as carrier,
Common LiveCD is in addition to basic operating system, all with application software.The maximum of LiveCD
Benefit be without install.In the LiveX world, how with Linux as operating system, the most also have
Based on other operating systems, such as FreeBSD, WindowsPE etc..LiveCD is to run to deposit in fact
A storage system on CD is the same with running the system being stored in hard disk.
In addition to CD, the thought of LiveX has also extended on other carriers such as DVD, flash memory disk, just
Define a lot of vocabulary such as LiveDVD, LiveUSB.LiveUSB is at flash memory or portable hard drive
Deng storing operating system on other equipment, carried out the startup of operating system by USB interface.
But, when current LiveX form runs the startup of class UNIX operating system, main purpose is
The installation of operating system and the most in advance experiencing system, so being not provided with swapace;If
Use the method dynamically generating swap file, during running, the disk partition at swap file place
During file operation, then the problem being likely to occur memory space inadequate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the class of a kind of LiveX form
The method of UNIX operating system transfer swapace, by the exchange literary composition of swapace dynamic transfer to backup
Part.
A kind of method of the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of LiveX form, including:
When running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, create swap file and standby swap file,
And activate described swap file;Wherein, described swap file and standby swap file are stored in different
In disk partition or storage device;Disk partition or the sky of storage device when described swap file place
Between not enough time, first activate and use described standby swap file, then disable and delete described exchange literary composition
Part.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, detection storage device judgement are deposited
The type of storage equipment, calculates the free space of storage device, determines the size of the swap file of required establishment
And storage position, dynamic creation swap file, wherein, described dynamic creation swap file will be required
The size of the swap file created is divided into multiple swap file, creates one by one and activates the plurality of exchange
File;Further, dynamic creation backup swap file, wherein, described dynamic creation backup swap file is i.e.
The size of the swap file of required establishment is divided into multiple backup swap file, creates the plurality of one by one
Back up swap file but do not activate, use running background mode to carry out creating file or activation.
According to one embodiment of the method for the invention, further, creating and activating swap file
After, start demons;Described demons, when exiting, delete whole swap file and standby
Swap file;The size of described swapace is the size of host memory;Described swap file and standby
The storage device of swap file includes: host hard drive, portable hard drive or SSD.
One embodiment of the method for the present invention, further, the warning intercepting and capturing Insufficient disk space disappears
Breath;When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is swap file place, the most first activate one
Standby swap file, then selects the swap file that currently used rate is minimum, is prohibited by this swap file
With, then this swap file is deleted;When described alert message is not the storage medium at swap file place
During insufficient space, the most do not process this alert message, and this alert message is put back in system message queue.
The technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the class U NIX operation of a kind of LiveX form
The device of system transfer swapace, by the swap file of swapace dynamic transfer to backup.
A kind of device of the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of LiveX form, including: hand over
Change file creation module, for when running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, create and hand over
Exchange of notes part and standby swap file, and activate described swap file;Wherein, described swap file and standby
It is stored in different disk partition or storage device with swap file;Swap file shift module, uses
When the insufficient space of the disk partition at described swap file place or storage device, first activate and make
With described standby swap file, then disable and delete described swap file.
An embodiment according to assembly of the invention, further, described swap file creation module
Detect storage device and judge the type of storage device, calculating the free space of storage device, determining required
Create swap file size and storage position, dynamic creation swap file, wherein, described dynamically
Create swap file and the size of the required swap file created will be divided into multiple swap file, create one by one
Build and activate the plurality of swap file;Dynamic creation backup swap file, wherein, described dynamic creation
Backup swap file the size of the required swap file created will be divided into multiple backup swap file, by
One create the plurality of backup swap file but do not activate;Described swap file creation module uses backstage
The method of operation carries out creating file or activation.
An embodiment according to assembly of the invention, further, creates mould at described swap file
After block creates and activates swap file, described swap file shift module starts demons;Wherein,
Described demons, when exiting, delete whole swap files and standby swap file;Described exchange
The size in space is the size of host memory;The storage device bag of described swap file and standby swap file
Include: host hard drive, portable hard drive or SSD.
An embodiment according to assembly of the invention, further, described swap file shift module
Intercept and capture the alert message of Insufficient disk space;When the storage medium that described alert message is swap file place
During insufficient space, the most described swap file shift module first activates described standby swap file, then prohibits
Use current swap file, and current swap file is deleted;When described alert message is not swap file institute
Storage medium insufficient space time, the most described swap file shift module does not process this alert message, and
This alert message is put back in system message queue.
An embodiment according to assembly of the invention, further, when described alert message is exchange
During the storage medium insufficient space at file place, described swap file shift module first activates a standby friendship
Exchange of notes part;The most described swap file shift module selects the swap file that currently used rate is minimum,
This swap file is disabled, then this swap file is deleted.
An embodiment according to assembly of the invention, further, when described alert message is exchange
During the storage medium insufficient space at file place, described swap file shift module selects currently used rate
A low swap file, as disabling swap file, activates a standby swap file;Described exchange literary composition
Content in described disabling swap file is transferred to internal memory by part shift module;When memory headroom deficiency,
Content in described disabling swap file is transferred directly to be activated by the most described swap file shift module
In standby swap file;After content transfer in described disabling swap file, described swap file
Shift module deletes described disabling swap file.
The method of the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form of the present invention and dress
Put, by swapace dynamic transfer to backup swap file, utilize file type swapace release and
Transfer, the problem to some extent solving Insufficient disk space, it is possible at running background, with
Family solves the problem of memory space inadequate unconsciously, improves the Consumer's Experience of operating system, makes
The method dynamically obtaining swapace must be applied in the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form to become more
Add practicality and convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that under,
Accompanying drawing during face describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, comes for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain the attached of other according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The flow chart of one embodiment of method;
Fig. 2 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The flow chart of another embodiment of method;
Fig. 3 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The schematic diagram of one embodiment of device.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, the exemplary reality of the present invention is wherein described
Execute example.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is entered
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention,
Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Class unix system (UNIX-like) refers to various traditional unix system, such as FreeBSD,
The Solaris of OpenBSD, SUN company, and various and traditional system similar for UNIX, such as
Minix, Linux, QNX etc., the most considerably inherit the characteristic of original UNIX, has many similar
Place, and observe POSIX specification the most to a certain extent.
Class UNIX operating system, such as Linux, be a tree file system, and root partition is exactly it
Root node, any catalogue, file all can hang over below root node.SWAP is exactly under LINUX
Virtual memory subregion, its effect is after physical memory makes to be finished, by disk space (namely
SWAP subregion) invent internal memory and use.It is similar with the swap file effect of Windows system,
But it is one section of continuous print disk space, and invisible to user.Operating system can also be one
The most inactive a little programs are transferred in virtual memory, reserve more main memory to the program needed
And disk buffering.
User uses the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, usually not exchange partition.When with
Family needs to use the application that some are bigger, such as drawing, engineering design etc. software, without
Perhaps, enough internal memories, cannot run these large-scale softwares, and solution is to mark on hard disk
One region is come as interim internal memory, and as the exchange partition of Linux, but exchange partition often goes out
The situation of existing memory space inadequate.
Fig. 1 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The flow chart of one embodiment of method.As shown in Figure 1:
Step 101, when running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, creates swap file
With standby swap file, and activate swap file.
Swap file and standby swap file are stored in different disk partition or storage device.
Step 102, when the insufficient space of the disk partition at swap file place or storage device, first swashs
Live and back up swap file, then disable current swap file, finally delete this swap file that have disabled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, detect storage device and judge the type of storage device, meter
Calculate the free space of storage device, determine size and the storage position of the swap file of required establishment, dynamic
State creates swap file.
Dynamic creation swap file is and required swapace is divided into multiple swap file, creates one by one
Build and activate multiple swap file.Further, dynamic creation backup swap file, will back up swapace etc.
It is divided into multiple backup swap file, creates one by one but do not activate multiple backup swap file.Use backstage
The method of operation carries out creating file or activation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, after creating and activating swap file, start and guard journey
Sequence.When demons exit, delete whole swap files and standby swap file.
In system is run, swapace is a no small expense, in fact it could happen that the dynamically exchange of distribution
The disk partition at file place, occurs in that the warning of memory space inadequate during file operation.
The countermeasure of a kind of practicality is exactly that swap file is transferred to other possible storage
In space, but the complete copy of swap file is unnecessary, because a lot of empty in possible swap file
Between be all idle or data are to lose efficacy, this work can be given the storage management of operating system
Itself completes.
According to one embodiment of present invention, utilize the characteristic of operating system swapace, call exchange sky
Between disabling interface function, it is achieved swapace file to be deleted content transfer, at other, sky does not occurs
Between one new swap file of disk partition dynamic creation of not enough warning being activated, then to former friendship
Exchange of notes part disables, and transfers to operating system memory management program that exchanging contents part is transferred back to internal memory,
Such as low memory, then can be automatically transferred in new swapace.
According to one embodiment of present invention, demons are a finger daemon in system, determine
Insufficient disk space warning comes from swap file place subregion, then implement the side of dynamic transfer swapace
Method determines the content needing transfer in file type swapace, the friendship of call operation Installed System Memory management program
Change the DLL of space disabling, this management program independently judge useful content and this content need
The content of transfer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is possible to use swapace dynamically obtains program creation exchange
File or standby swap file, its priority is relatively low, at running background during startup, completes backed off after random.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the size of swapace is the size of host memory, exchange
The storage device of file and standby swap file includes: host hard drive, portable hard drive or SSD.SSD
(solid state hard disc: Solid State Disk), use solid-state electronic storage chip array and make hard
Dish, is made up of control unit and memory element (FLASH chip, dram chip).
According to one embodiment of present invention, the alert message of Insufficient disk space is intercepted and captured.Work as alert message
During for the storage medium insufficient space at swap file place, then disable current swapace, activate and use
Standby swap file.
When the storage medium insufficient space that alert message is not swap file place, the most do not process this warning
Message, and this alert message is put back in system message queue.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the storage medium space that alert message is swap file place
Time not enough, select the swap file that currently used rate is minimum as disabling swap file, activate one
Standby swap file, transfers to internal memory by the content in disabling swap file, when memory headroom deficiency,
Then the content in disabling swap file is transferred directly in the standby swap file being activated.Hand in disabling
After content transfer in exchange of notes part, delete disabling swap file.
If the space of the disk partition at swap file place or storage device is also not enough, the most as above institute
State, continue to select the minimum swap file of currently used rate as disabling swap file, activate another
Individual standby swap file, is carried out successively by above-mentioned step.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the storage of the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form is situated between
Matter is USB flash disk or flash memory, starts class UNIX operating system by the USB interface of main frame.USB interface
For USB1.0 or USB2.0 interface.
Fig. 2 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The flow chart of another embodiment of method.As shown in Figure 2:
Step 201, starts the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, and runs.
Step 202, searches for and calculates position and the size of swap file, detects storage device, it is judged that
The type of storage device, calculates the free space calculations of storage device, determines the swap file of required establishment
Size and storage position.
Step 203, is divided into 5-10 part by required swapace size, creates exchange literary composition one by one in this position
Part also activates.
Step 204, same method searches for new subregion or storage position, and such as aforementioned decile mode is created one by one
Build backup swap file but do not activate.Required standby swapace size is divided into 5-10 part, creates one by one
Build backup swap file but do not activate.
Step 205, starts demons.
Step 206, demons intercept and capture the alert message of Insufficient disk space.
Step 207, it is judged that whether alert message is the storage medium insufficient space at swap file place.As
Fruit is to enter step 208, enters step 209 if not.
Step 208, does not process this alert message, and is put back in system message queue by this alert message.
Step 209, activates one piece of standby swapace.
Step 210, selects the swap file that currently used rate is minimum, first disables and then deletes this exchange literary composition
Part.Content in disabling swap file is transferred to internal memory, when memory headroom deficiency, then will exchange literary composition
Content in part is transferred directly in the standby swap file being activated.Content transfer in swap file
After delete.
Step 211, when resident demons exit, deletes swap file and standby swap file.
According to one embodiment of present invention, if calculating the swapace of 2G size to be created, that
Just it is divided into 10 equal portions to create, creates the swap file of 200M every time and activate one by one, additionally at other
Position creates the swap file of 10 200M equally but does not activates, if Insufficient disk space, activates one
The standby swap file of individual 200M, disables minimum then being deleted with swap file of a utilization rate
Removing, disabling process is shifted content useful in disabled swap file by call operation system, so imitates
Rate is the highest.
Fig. 3 is the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form according to the present invention
The schematic diagram of one embodiment of device.As shown in Figure 3: the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form
The device 31 of transfer swapace includes: swap file creation module 311 and swap file transfer mould
Block 312.
Swap file creation module 311, when running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, is created
Build swap file and standby swap file, and activate swap file.Wherein, swap file and standby friendship
Exchange of notes part is stored in different disk partition or storage device.Swap file shift module 312 is when handing over
During the insufficient space of the disk partition at exchange of notes part place or storage device, activate and use standby exchange literary composition
Part, and disable swap file.
According to one embodiment of present invention, swap file creation module 311 detects storage device and sentences
The type of disconnected storage device, calculates the free space of storage device, determines the swap file of required establishment
Size and storage position, multiple swap files that dynamic creation size is identical, create one by one and activate many
Individual swap file.Further, multiple backups that swap file creation module 311 dynamic creation size is identical are handed over
Exchange of notes part, creates one by one but does not activate multiple backup swap file.Swap file creation module 311 is adopted
Carry out creating file or activation by running background mode.
According to one embodiment of present invention, create in swap file creation module 311 and activate exchange
After file, swap file shift module 312 starts demons.Wherein, exit at demons
Time, delete whole swap files and standby swap file.
According to one embodiment of present invention, swap file shift module 312 intercepts and captures Insufficient disk space
Alert message.
When the storage medium insufficient space that alert message is swap file place, then swap file transfer mould
Block 312 disables current swapace, activates and use standby swap file.
When the storage medium insufficient space that alert message is not swap file place, then swap file transfer
Module 312 does not process this alert message, and is put back in system message queue by this alert message.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the storage medium space that alert message is swap file place
Time not enough, swap file shift module 312 selects a swap file that currently used rate is minimum as taboo
With swap file, activate a standby swap file.
Content in disabling swap file is transferred to internal memory by swap file shift module 312.Empty at internal memory
Between not enough time, then swap file shift module 312 content in disabling swap file is transferred directly to by
In the standby swap file activated.After content transfer in disabling swap file, swap file turns
Shifting formwork block 312 deletes disabling swap file.
The method of the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of the LiveX form of the present invention and dress
Put, by swapace dynamic transfer to backup swap file, utilize file type swapace release and
Transfer, the problem to some extent solving Insufficient disk space, and improve the experience of user, make
The method dynamically obtaining swapace must be applied in the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form to become more
Add practicality and convenience, and the problem solving big memory requirements running software so that Live system solves
It is only used for linux system being installed or the restriction directly experiencing Linux basic function not being installed.
The method of the present invention makes the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form completely can be by a practicality
System be packaged into Live system, large-scale application program can also be run simultaneously.
The method and system of the present invention may be achieved in many ways.Such as, software, hard can be passed through
Part, firmware or software, hardware, any combination of firmware realize the method and system of the present invention.
For the said sequence of step of method merely to illustrate, the step of the method for the present invention does not limits
In order described in detail above, unless specifically stated otherwise.Additionally, in some embodiments
In, the present invention also can be embodied as the program recorded in the recording medium, these programs include for reality
The machine readable instructions of existing the method according to the invention.Thus, the present invention also covers storage for performing
The record medium of the program of the method according to the invention.
Description of the invention in order to example and describe for the sake of and be given, and be not exhaustively or
It limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech is obvious.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to the principle of the present invention and actual application are more preferably described,
And make those of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the present invention thus design be suitable to special-purpose with
The various embodiments of various amendments.
Claims (8)
1. a method for the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of LiveX form, it is special
Levy and be, including:
When running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form, create swap file and standby exchange
File, and activate described swap file;Wherein, described swap file and standby swap file are stored in
In different disk partition or storage device;
When the insufficient space of the disk partition at described swap file place or storage device, activate and make
With described standby swap file, disable and delete described swap file;
Detect storage device and judge the type of storage device, calculating the free space of storage device, determine
The size of the required swap file created and storage position, dynamic creation swap file, wherein, described
Dynamic creation swap file the size of the required swap file created will be divided into multiple swap file, by
One creates and activates the plurality of swap file;
Dynamic creation backup swap file, wherein, described dynamic creation backup swap file will required wound
The size of the backup swap file built is divided into multiple backup swap file, creates the plurality of backup one by one
Swap file but do not activate.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:
After creating and activating swap file, start demons;
When described demons exit, delete whole swap files and standby swap file;
The size of described swapace is the size of host memory;
The storage device of described swap file and standby swap file includes: host hard drive, portable hard drive or
SSD。
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Intercept and capture the alert message of Insufficient disk space;
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is swap file place, then disabling is current hands over
Change space, activate and use described standby swap file;
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is not swap file place, the most do not process this
Alert message, and this alert message is put back in system message queue.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is swap file place, select currently used
The minimum swap file of rate, as disabling swap file, activates a standby swap file;
Content in described disabling swap file is transferred to internal memory;When memory headroom deficiency, then by institute
The content stated in disabling swap file is transferred directly in the standby swap file being activated;
After content transfer in described disabling swap file, delete described disabling swap file.
5. a device for the class UNIX operating system transfer swapace of LiveX form, its feature
It is, including:
Swap file creation module, is used for when running the class UNIX operating system of LiveX form,
Create swap file and standby swap file, and activate described swap file;Wherein, described exchange literary composition
Part and standby swap file are stored in different disk partition or storage device;
Swap file shift module, is used for the disk partition when described swap file place or storage device
Insufficient space time, activate and use described standby swap file, disable and delete described exchange literary composition
Part;
Described swap file creation module detects storage device and judges the type of storage device, calculates storage
The free space of equipment, determines size and storage position, the dynamic creation of the swap file of required establishment
Swap file;Wherein, described dynamic creation swap file will the size etc. of the required swap file created
It is divided into multiple swap file, creates one by one and activate the plurality of swap file;
Described swap file creation module dynamic creation backup swap file, wherein, described dynamic creation is standby
The size of the backup swap file that part swap file will required create is divided into multiple backup swap file,
Create the plurality of backup swap file one by one but do not activate;
Described swap file creation module uses running background mode to carry out creating file or activation.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
After described swap file creation module creates and activates swap file, described swap file shifts
Module starts demons;
Wherein, when described demons exit, delete whole swap files and standby exchange literary composition
Part;
The size of described swapace is the size of host memory;
The storage device of described swap file and standby swap file includes: host hard drive, portable hard drive or
SSD。
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described swap file shift module intercepts and captures the alert message of Insufficient disk space;
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is swap file place, the most described exchange literary composition
Part shift module disables current swapace, activates and use described standby swap file;
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is not swap file place, the most described exchange
File shift module does not process this alert message, and is put back in system message queue by this alert message.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
When the storage medium insufficient space that described alert message is swap file place, described swap file
Shift module selects the minimum swap file of currently used rate as disabling swap file, activates one
Standby swap file;
Content in described disabling swap file is transferred to internal memory by described swap file shift module;Including
When depositing insufficient space, the most described swap file shift module is by direct for the content in described disabling swap file
Transfer in the standby swap file being activated;
After content transfer in described disabling swap file, described swap file shift module is deleted
Described disabling swap file.
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CN117573575A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Memory exchange processing method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
CN116719633A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-09-08 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method for managing memory exchange partition and electronic equipment |
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CN102333206A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-01-25 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Monitoring storage system and method for improving reliability of monitoring storage |
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