CN103196846B - Standard signal source of gas absorption state in analog optical fiber gas sensing and detecting - Google Patents

Standard signal source of gas absorption state in analog optical fiber gas sensing and detecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103196846B
CN103196846B CN201310087036.3A CN201310087036A CN103196846B CN 103196846 B CN103196846 B CN 103196846B CN 201310087036 A CN201310087036 A CN 201310087036A CN 103196846 B CN103196846 B CN 103196846B
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frequency
wave
phase accumulator
output
waveform
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CN103196846A (en
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常军
王福鹏
王强
朱存光
魏巍
高婷
刘永宁
王伟杰
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a standard signal source of a gas absorption state in analog optical fiber gas sensing and detecting, belonging to the technical field of signal sources in optical fiber sensing. The device comprises a waveform memory and an upper computer and the like, wherein a frequency word register is connected onto a phase accumulator and used for providing frequency words for the phase accumulator, the output of the phase accumulator is connected onto an address bus of the waveform memory, the waveform memory is connected onto an D/A (digital/analog) converter, a system clock frequency source is respectively connected with the phase accumulator and the D/A converter and used for providing the same fundamental frequency for the phase accumulator and the D/A converter, the D/A converter is connected with a low-pass filter to enable a signal wave after D/A conversion to be adjusted by a filtering circuit, and the upper computer is respectively connected onto the waveform memory and the frequency word register and used for writing waveform data for the waveform memory and writing frequency words for the frequency word register. The standard signal source is high in digitalization degree, convenient to integrate, small in volume, light in weight, flexible in amplitude and frequency modulation, stable in waveform and high in accuracy, and can provide high-quality standard signals for the optical fiber gas sensing and detecting.

Description

The standard signal source of gas absorption situation in a kind of analog optical fiber sensing detection gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to the standard signal source of gas absorption situation in a kind of analog optical fiber sensing detection gas, belong to the signal source technical field in Fibre Optical Sensor.
Background technology
At present, system used by employing Differential Absorption Optical Fiber gas detect sensing technology detects gas, its basic structure is as Fig. 1, first provide light signal by laser instrument 1, the aplanatic optically-coupled of two bundles is divided into enter optical fiber through beam splitter 2 by 1:1, one tunnel is through air chamber 3, and light gets to signal wave photodetector 4 is converted into gas information after gas absorption; Another road is directly got on photodetector becomes reference wave, and following two paths of signals, by filtering, turns the normalization circuits such as potential circuit, subtracter or divider and draws gas absorption peak.
Above-mentioned gas detection system can be roughly that boundary is divided into front and back two large divisions with photodetector, and first half is light path mainly, and latter half is circuit mainly.Obviously, many influence factors of first half can bring many difficulties to the debugging of back analog module.Many times can because of opticator cannot provide one comparatively standard signal wave and make the analog module of back debug cannot carry out or seem meaningless.Such as, the path length difference of double light path, optical fiber bending, stress is different, two photodetectors encapsulate into water vapour content difference, these all can affect flashlight, also need in addition oneself make air chamber come analog gas detect environment, air chamber makes trouble, build is heavy, and most importantly sealing problem, brings inconvenience to R&D process.(application number is the utility model patent " a kind of micro-water pick-up unit based on scanning method " of the people such as Chang Jun, Wang Zongliang, Wang Weijie, Song Fujun: 201120074340.0) be exactly that a kind of signal source that utilizes scans the gas-detecting device obtaining steam information, because the signal source of this device is got through a series of light paths such as air chambers by Distributed Feedback Laser bright dipping, therefore impact water-bed in Distributed Feedback Laser, collimating apparatus, photodetector is subject to, the accuracy of gained signal source certainly will be affected with precision, directly affects the debugging of back circuit.And signal generator common on the market can only produce the fixed waveforms such as sine wave, triangular wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, do not reach the requirement of analog gas Absorption far away.
Along with improving constantly of digitized degree, waveform generation technique there has also been a very large lifting, can make a standard signal source completely by digital mode, is used for analog gas absorbing state, directly be used as circuit debugging, instead of whole optical module above.And total digitalization, just with integrated, volume is little, lightweight.Therefore, come with convenient and swift as a standard signal source, greatly improve the debugging efficiency of analog module in optical fiber sensing system.
Summary of the invention
In order to eliminate all factors of existing gas detection sensor system optics part to the impact of signal wave, improving circuit debugging efficiency, shortening the R&D cycle, the invention provides the standard signal source of gas absorption situation in a kind of analog optical fiber sensing detection gas.Signal source of the present invention produces the waveform signal as Fig. 2 (c), and the depression amplitude of waveform can regulate corresponding to the difference of gas absorption degree in air chamber, and by constantly debugging the one_to_one corresponding that can realize 1ppm; Frequency-adjustable, during frequency modulation, the sunk part of waveform can launch along with the broadening of whole waveform.
The solution of the present invention host computer produces as (a) triangular wave in Fig. 2 and (b) cave in the Wave data of ripple respectively, then corresponding phase amplitude is adopted to be added the Wave data producing (c) output waveform, stored in wave memorizer, inquire about wave memorizer by frequency word control phase totalizer thus produce waveform.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner.
The standard signal source of gas absorption situation in a kind of analog optical fiber sensing detection gas, comprise frequency word register, phase accumulator, system clock frequency source, wave memorizer, host computer, D/A converter, low-pass filter, it is characterized in that frequency word register is connected on phase accumulator, provide frequency word for it; The output of phase accumulator is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer, and wave memorizer is connected on D/A converter, and system clock frequency source is connected with D/A converter with phase accumulator respectively, for they provide same base frequency; D/A converter is connected with low-pass filter, makes the filtered the regulation of electrical circuit of signal wave out after D/A conversion; Host computer is connected respectively on wave memorizer and frequency word register, to wave memorizer write Wave data with to frequency word register write frequency word.
Above-mentioned standard signal source produces a method for standard signal, and step is as follows:
1), host computer is analyzed the triangular wave collected in fiber parametric amplification gas experiment (reference waveform namely used in gas detect) and depression ripple (analog gas is to the absorption waveform of light) in advance, host computer obtains the Wave data of triangular wave and depression ripple, the Wave data of host computer to triangular wave and depression ripple makes the Wave data that addition process produces output wave, by output wave Wave data write wave memorizer;
2), system clock frequency source provides program-controlled clock signal for wave memorizer provides scan address, and data corresponding to each like this address just represent the range value of waveform on periodic sampling point;
3), host computer is to write frequency word in frequency word register, frequency word is as the accumulated value of phase accumulator, phase accumulator is when each pulse reference clock input, frequency word is accumulated once, it exports the corresponding increment of a corresponding cumulative step-length, output due to phase accumulator is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer, and therefore its change exported just is equivalent to table look-up, and so just the Wave data be stored in wave memorizer can be found through lookup table mode;
4) the digital quantity input D/A converter, by tabling look-up found, converts it to analog quantity;
5), under the effect in system clock frequency source, phase accumulator ceaselessly adds up, and namely ceaselessly tables look-up, and Wave data is all found and delivers to D/A converter and be converted to analog quantity, thus be synthesized whole for waveform;
6), the analog quantity that obtains after D/A converter is input to low-pass filter again and does smooth waveform, the process of decay stray wave, obtains the waveform wanted afterwards;
7) restriction of phase accumulator word length, is subject to, after phase accumulator is added to certain value, its output will be overflowed, the address of such wave memorizer will circulation primary, namely mean output waveform circulation one week, therefore in frequency word register, write different frequency words, just representative uses different phase increments, just can change the spilling time of phase accumulator, change output frequency when the clock frequency source of signal source is constant;
The frequency adjustment of signal source is as follows:
If frequency word is d, phase accumulator word length is N, and clock frequency is f c, the output frequency of this signal source therefore the output frequency of visible system only with frequency word d, clock frequency f c, phase accumulator word length N relevant, at clock frequency f cwhen fixing with the word length N of phase accumulator, just can change output frequency f easily by changing frequency word d 0owing to triangular wave and the two-part Wave data of depression ripple be have passed through process in advance in step 1), be integrated into a Wave data, with a frequency word d controlled frequency, the namely Wave data of output waveform, just can ensure that absorption dip part is launched along with the broadening of entirety during frequency adjustment like this;
The reference frequency output of signal source: minimum output frequency △ f 0the namely frequency resolution of signal source, by the restriction of Nyquist's theorem, within the spilling cycle of a phase accumulator, at least to add up twice, namely inquire about wave memorizer sampling twice, again can synthesize output waveform, theoretic maximum output frequency is
Amplitude of the present invention regulates and can regulate by changing Wave data in wave memorizer, by the experimental result data analysis to associated fiber sensing detection gas, the depression waveform corresponding with 1ppm absorption intensity can be simulated, then just can control the various amplitude under its different degree of absorption with a coefficient relevant from gas concentration, air chamber length, gas pressure intensity easily.Certainly, this step was carried out before being integrated with depression wave datum by triangular wave, can ensure like this, to the independent adjustment of depression amplitude, not affect again the overall broadening of waveform during frequency modulation.
Advantage of the present invention is major part is digital device, and integrated level is high, and volume is little, and precision is high, and stability is strong, can adjust the amplitude of absorption dip, and when frequency modulation, depression can be launched according to different degrees of absorption along with the broadening of whole waveform.In the correlation engineering of fiber parametric amplification gas, the opticator of front end can be replaced, the standard signal of direct generation analog gas Absorption, debug for follow-up analog module, eliminate the influence factor that opticator is many, improve the efficiency of research and development of absorption this type systematic of fiber parametric amplification gas concentration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the part-structure figure of the absorption fiber parametric amplification gas of method of difference.
Wherein: 1, laser instrument, 2, beam splitter, 3, air chamber, 4, photodetector, 5, flashlight wave form output, 6, photodetector, 16, reference light wave form output.
Fig. 2. the corresponding situation schematic diagram of the phase place when type of waveform related in Wave data collection and data processing.
Wherein: (a), the triangular wave (reference waveform namely used in gas detect, can gather from the experiment of repeatedly fiber parametric amplification gas before and obtain), (b), depression ripple (analog gas is to the absorption of light), (c), output waveform (wave form output that standard signal source of the present invention finally produces).
Fig. 3. the structural representation of this standard signal source.
Wherein: 7, frequency word, 8, phase accumulator, 9, system clock frequency source, 10, wave memorizer, 11, host computer, 12, Wave data, 13, D/A converter, 14, low-pass filter, 15, wave form output, 17, frequency word register.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
The embodiment of the present invention 1 as shown in Figure 3, the standard signal source of gas absorption situation in a kind of analog optical fiber sensing detection gas, comprise frequency word register 17, phase accumulator 8, system clock frequency source 9, wave memorizer 10, host computer 11, D/A converter 13, low-pass filter 14, it is characterized in that frequency word register 17 is connected on phase accumulator 8, frequency word 7 is provided for it; The output of phase accumulator 8 is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer 10, and wave memorizer 10 is connected on D/A converter 13, and system clock frequency source 9 is connected with D/A converter 13 with phase accumulator 8 respectively, for they provide same base frequency; D/A converter 13 is connected with low-pass filter 14, makes the filtered the regulation of electrical circuit of signal wave out after D/A conversion; Host computer 11 is connected respectively on wave memorizer 10 and frequency word register 17, to wave memorizer 10 write Wave data 12 and give frequency word register 17 write frequency word.
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned standard signal source produces a method for standard signal, and step is as follows:
1), host computer is analyzed the triangular wave collected in fiber parametric amplification gas experiment (reference waveform namely used in gas detect) and depression ripple (analog gas is to the absorption waveform of light) in advance, host computer obtains the Wave data of triangular wave and depression ripple, the Wave data of host computer to triangular wave and depression ripple makes the Wave data that addition process produces output wave, by output wave Wave data write wave memorizer;
2), system clock frequency source provides program-controlled clock signal for wave memorizer provides scan address, and data corresponding to each like this address just represent the range value of waveform on periodic sampling point;
3), host computer is to write frequency word in frequency word register, frequency word is as the accumulated value of phase accumulator, phase accumulator is when each pulse reference clock input, frequency word is accumulated once, it exports the corresponding increment of a corresponding cumulative step-length, output due to phase accumulator is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer, and therefore its change exported just is equivalent to table look-up, and so just the Wave data be stored in wave memorizer can be found through lookup table mode;
4) the digital quantity input D/A converter, by tabling look-up found, converts it to analog quantity;
5), under the effect in system clock frequency source, phase accumulator ceaselessly adds up, and namely ceaselessly tables look-up, and Wave data is all found and delivers to D/A converter and be converted to analog quantity, thus be synthesized whole for waveform;
6), the analog quantity that obtains after D/A converter is input to low-pass filter again and does smooth waveform, the process of decay stray wave, obtains the waveform wanted afterwards;
7) restriction of phase accumulator word length, is subject to, after phase accumulator is added to certain value, its output will be overflowed, the address of such wave memorizer will circulation primary, namely mean output waveform circulation one week, therefore in frequency word register, write different frequency words, just representative uses different phase increments, just can change the spilling time of phase accumulator, change output frequency when the clock frequency source of signal source is constant;
The frequency adjustment of signal source is as follows:
If frequency word is d, phase accumulator word length is N, and clock frequency is f c, the output frequency of this signal source therefore the output frequency of visible system only with frequency word d, clock frequency f c, phase accumulator word length N relevant, at clock frequency f cwhen fixing with the word length N of phase accumulator, just can change output frequency f easily by changing frequency word d 0owing to triangular wave and the two-part Wave data of depression ripple be have passed through process in advance in step 1), be integrated into a Wave data, with a frequency word d controlled frequency, the namely Wave data of output waveform, just can ensure that absorption dip part is launched along with the broadening of entirety during frequency adjustment like this;
The reference frequency output of signal source: minimum output frequency △ f 0the namely frequency resolution of signal source, by the restriction of Nyquist's theorem, within the spilling cycle of a phase accumulator, at least to add up twice, namely inquire about wave memorizer sampling twice, again can synthesize output waveform, theoretic maximum output frequency is

Claims (1)

1. in an analog optical fiber sensing detection gas, the standard signal source of gas absorption situation produces the method for standard signal, this signal source comprises frequency word register, phase accumulator, system clock frequency source, wave memorizer, host computer, D/A converter, low-pass filter, frequency word register is connected on phase accumulator, provides frequency word for it; The output of phase accumulator is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer, and wave memorizer is connected on D/A converter, and system clock frequency source is connected with D/A converter with phase accumulator respectively, for they provide same base frequency; D/A converter is connected with low-pass filter, makes the filtered the regulation of electrical circuit of signal wave out after D/A conversion; Host computer is connected respectively on wave memorizer and frequency word register, and to wave memorizer write Wave data with to frequency word register write frequency word, the method step that this signal source produces standard signal is as follows:
1), host computer is analyzed the triangular wave collected in fiber parametric amplification gas experiment and depression ripple in advance, host computer obtains the Wave data of triangular wave and depression ripple, the Wave data of host computer to triangular wave and depression ripple makes the Wave data that addition process produces output wave, by output wave Wave data write wave memorizer;
2), system clock frequency source provides program-controlled clock signal for wave memorizer provides scan address, and data corresponding to each like this address just represent the range value of waveform on periodic sampling point;
3), host computer is to write frequency word in frequency word register, frequency word is as the accumulated value of phase accumulator, phase accumulator is when each pulse reference clock input, frequency word is accumulated once, it exports the corresponding increment of a corresponding cumulative step-length, output due to phase accumulator is connected in the address wire of wave memorizer, and therefore its change exported just is equivalent to table look-up, and so just the Wave data be stored in wave memorizer can be found through lookup table mode;
4) the digital quantity input D/A converter, by tabling look-up found, converts it to analog quantity;
5), under the effect in system clock frequency source, phase accumulator ceaselessly adds up, and namely ceaselessly tables look-up, and Wave data is all found and delivers to D/A converter and be converted to analog quantity, thus be synthesized whole for waveform;
6), the analog quantity that obtains after D/A converter is input to low-pass filter again and does smooth waveform, the process of decay stray wave, obtains the waveform wanted afterwards;
7) restriction of phase accumulator word length, is subject to, after phase accumulator is added to certain value, its output will be overflowed, the address of such wave memorizer will circulation primary, namely mean output waveform circulation one week, therefore in frequency word register, write different frequency words, just representative uses different phase increments, just can change the spilling time of phase accumulator, change output frequency when the clock frequency source of signal source is constant;
The frequency adjustment of signal source is as follows:
If frequency word is d, phase accumulator word length is N, and clock frequency is , the output frequency of this signal source = ,
Therefore the output frequency of visible system only with frequency word d, clock frequency , phase accumulator word length N relevant, in clock frequency when fixing with the word length N of phase accumulator, just can change output frequency easily by changing frequency word d owing to triangular wave and the two-part Wave data of depression ripple be have passed through process in advance in step 1), be integrated into a Wave data, with a frequency word d controlled frequency, the namely Wave data of output waveform, just can ensure that absorption dip part is launched along with the broadening of entirety during frequency adjustment like this;
The reference frequency output of signal source:
Minimum output frequency , the namely frequency resolution of signal source, by the restriction of Nyquist's theorem, within the spilling cycle of a phase accumulator, at least to add up twice, namely inquire about wave memorizer sampling twice, again can synthesize output waveform, theoretic maximum output frequency is = .
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