Pedicle nail
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, relate to a kind of pedicle nail specifically.
Background technology
Pedicle nail generally includes nail seat and nail body, the nail body part all is provided with screw thread usually, screw in the pedicle of vertebral arch of human body during use, but behind this threaded pedicle nail implant into body, the screw thread of nail body surface can produce dissection to sclerotin, this bad shearing force long term can cause the fixation instability of pedicle nail, even causes pedicle nail to lose efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pedicle nail, it can eliminate pedicle nail to the shear action of pedicle of vertebral arch, and forms biological hinge lock construction at the nail interface, increases the adhesion at nail interface.
In order to realize such scheme, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of pedicle nail, comprise the nail body, and described nail body surface is provided with particulate matter, and the diameter of particulate matter is 250-500 μ m.
Pedicle nail of the present invention, wherein, the number of plies of described particulate matter is three layers or four layers, the gross thickness of particulate matter is in 1mm.
Pedicle nail of the present invention, wherein, the cross section of described nail body is approximate ellipsoidal, and area of section dwindles from top to bottom gradually.
After adopting such scheme, pedicle nail of the present invention is because the nail body surface is provided with particulate matter, so destruction of reducing the bad shear force of nail interface screw thread, improve the reliability and stability of pedicle nail greatly, simultaneously between particulate matter, form loose structure, be conducive to skeleton and grow in the hole, form biological hinge lock construction, increase the adhesion at nail interface, further improve stability and the reliability of whole fixed structure, realize permanent fixing.
In addition, because the cross section of described nail body is approximate ellipsoidal, be complementary with the pedicle of vertebral arch inwall transverse shape of human body, implant the back at pedicle nail and reduce foreign body sensation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of pedicle nail of the present invention;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are respectively A-A, the B-B profiles of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment one of pedicle nail of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise nail seat 11, nail body 12, nail body 12 is selected titanium alloy usually for use, and nail body 12 surfaces are provided with particulate matter 121 by the method for sintering or plasma spraying, and the diameter of particulate matter is 250-500 μ m, the number of plies of particulate matter is three layers or four layers, the gross thickness of particulate matter is in 1mm, and mean porosities is more than 45%, shown in Fig. 2,3, the cross section of nail body 12 is approximate ellipsoidal, and area of section dwindles from top to bottom gradually.
During use, pedicle nail of the present invention is implanted vertebra inside, because the pedicle nail cross section is approximate ellipsoidal, be complementary with the transverse shape of human body pedicle of vertebral arch inwall, implant the back at pedicle nail and reduce foreign body sensation, and because the particulate matter that nail body 12 surfaces are provided with replaces original screw thread, reduce the destruction of the bad shear force of nail interface screw thread, making the nail interface reach fixes biology, improve the reliability and stability of pedicle nail greatly, thereby avoid the inefficacy of the fixed structure that the cutting effect of pedicle wall caused because of traditional pedicle nail, between particulate matter, form loose structure simultaneously, be conducive to skeleton and grow in the hole, form biological hinge lock construction, increase the adhesion at nail interface, further improve stability and the reliability of whole fixed structure, realize permanent fixing.
The above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.