CN103221864A - 堆叠光纤模块和配置为支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备 - Google Patents
堆叠光纤模块和配置为支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
详细描述中所公开的实施方式包括堆叠光纤模块和支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备。在一个实施方式中，提供一种堆叠光纤模块。堆叠光纤模块的所述实施方式包含具有第一子主体和第二子主体的主体，其中第二子主体可相对于第一子主体平移。堆叠光纤模块进一步包含沿第一纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中的第一多个光纤组件。堆叠光纤模块还进一步包含沿平行或实质上平行于第一纵轴的第二纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中与第一多个光纤组件相邻的第二多个光纤组件。
Description
相关申请案
本申请案根据专利法请求2010年11月17日申请的美国申请案第12/947,883号的优先权权利，本案依赖于所述案的内容且所述案的内容全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
本申请案根据专利法请求在2010年10月29日申请的美国临时申请案第61/408,196号的优先权权利，本案依赖于所述案的内容且所述案的内容全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开案的技术涉及光纤模块和用以支撑和管理光纤连接的相关光纤设备。
背景技术
光纤的益处包括极为广泛的带宽和低噪音传输。由于所述优点，光纤越来越多地用于各种应用，包括但不限于宽带语音、视频和数据传输。正在研发使用光纤的光纤网络，且使用所述光纤网络来通过专用网络和公共网络向用户传递语音、视频和数据传输。所述光纤网络通常包括独立连接点，所述独立连接点链接光纤以提供从一个连接点向另一连接点的“现场光纤”。就这点来说，还被称为光纤设备的光纤连接设备位于数据分布中心或中心局以支持互连。
基于应用需要定制光纤设备。光纤设备通常包括在壳体中，所述壳体安装在设备架中以用于组织目的并用以优化空间使用。所述光纤设备的一个实例是光纤模块。光纤模块设计为提供电缆到电缆的光纤连接并管理光纤电缆连接的极性。通常将光纤模块安装到底架或壳体，然后将底架或壳体安装在设备架或机柜内。技术人员建立到安装在设备架中的光纤模块的光纤连接。由于递增的带宽需求和对为增加的创收机会在数据中心中提供大量连接的需求，存在对提供可促进给定空间中的大量光纤连接的光纤模块的需求。
发明内容
详细描述中所公开的实施方式包括堆叠光纤模块和支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备。在一个实施方式中，提供一种堆叠光纤模块。堆叠光纤模块的所述实施方式包含主体，所述主体具有至少一个前侧和至少一个后侧并定义设置在至少一个前侧与至少一个后侧之间的至少一个内腔室。堆叠光纤模块进一步包含沿第一纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中的第一多个光纤组件。堆叠光纤模块还进一步包含沿平行或实质上平行于第一纵轴的第二纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中与第一多个光纤组件相邻的第二多个光纤组件。支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备可包括但不限于光纤设备托盘、壳体、底架和抽屉。
将在随后的详细描述中阐述额外的特征和优点，且所述特征和优点将部分地易于由所属领域的技术人员根据所述描述显而易见或通过实践如本文中所述的本发明（包括以下具体实施方式、权利要求书和附图）来了解。
应了解，前述总体描述及以下具体实施方式呈现实施例，且意在提供用于了解本公开案的性质及特性的综述或框架。包括附图以提供进一步理解，且附图并入本说明书中且构成本说明书的一部分。图式说明各种实施方式，且与描述一起用以解释所公开概念的原理和操作。
附图说明
图1是示例性堆叠光纤模块的前左透视图；
图2是图1中的示例性堆叠光纤模块的透视分解图；
图3A和图3B分别是图1的示例性堆叠光纤模块的后部右侧透视图和侧视图；
图3C是图1的示例性堆叠光纤模块的后视图；
图4是具有可移除及/或滑动子主体的替代示例性堆叠光纤模块的透视分解图；
图5A和图5B分别是图4的替代示例性堆叠光纤模块的顶部子主体的底部透视图和前视图；
图6A和图6B分别是图4的在将顶部子主体附接到底部子主体之前及之后的替代示例性堆叠光纤模块的侧部透视图；
图6C是图4的具有附接到底部子主体的顶部子主体的替代示例性堆叠光纤模块的前横截面图；
图7A到图7C分别是图4的示例性替代堆叠光纤模块的前右透视图和侧视图；
图8是具有配置为安装在底架中的所安装的堆叠光纤模块的一个光纤设备托盘的前透视图；
图9是图8的其中没有安装堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备托盘的前透视图；
图10是图8的其中安装了光纤模块的光纤设备托盘的近视图；
图11是示例性光纤设备架的前透视图，所述示例性光纤设备架具有支撑图6的光纤设备托盘的所安装的示例性1-U尺寸底架，每一光纤设备托盘支撑堆叠光纤模块；
图12A和图12B是替代示例性4-U尺寸底架的前透视图，所述示例性4-U尺寸底架可根据所公开的光纤设备托盘和光纤模块支撑光纤设备托盘和堆叠光纤模块；
图13是图12A和图12B的具有光纤设备托盘的4-U尺寸底架的前透视图，所述光纤设备托盘支撑从光纤设备托盘拉出的堆叠光纤模块；
图14是根据另一实施方式的示例性光纤设备抽屉的正视图，所述示例性光纤设备抽屉安装在底架中并支撑光纤设备托盘，所述光纤设备托盘支撑堆叠光纤模块；
图15是示例性光纤设备托盘的前透视图，所述示例性光纤设备托盘由图14的光纤设备抽屉支撑并从光纤设备抽屉拉出；及
图16是图14的完全从底架拉出并向下倾斜的光纤设备抽屉的前透视图。
具体实施方式
现将详细参考某些实施方式，在附图中说明所述实施方式的实例，在附图中展示一些而非所有特征。实际上，本文中所公开的实施方式可以许多不同形式体现，且所述实施方式不应被理解为受限于本文中所阐述的实施方式；相反，提供所述实施方式以使得本公开案将满足适用的法律要求。在可能的情况下，将使用相同元件符号指代相同组件或部分。
详细描述中所公开的实施方式包括堆叠光纤模块和支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备。在一个实施方式中，提供一种堆叠光纤模块。堆叠光纤模块的所述实施方式包含主体，所述主体具有至少一个前侧和至少一个后侧并定义设置在至少一个前侧与至少一个后侧之间的至少一个内腔室。堆叠光纤模块进一步包含沿第一纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中的第一多个光纤组件。堆叠光纤模块还进一步包含沿平行或实质上平行于第一纵轴的第二纵轴设置在至少一个前侧中与第一多个光纤组件相邻的第二多个光纤组件。支撑堆叠光纤模块的光纤设备可包括但不限于光纤设备托盘、壳体、底架和抽屉。
就这点来说，图1是示例性堆叠光纤模块10的前左透视图。图2图示图1中的堆叠光纤模块10的透视分解图。如图1和图2中所图示，堆叠光纤模块10由收纳封盖14的主体12组成。主体12具有前侧16和后侧18并定义设置在前侧16与后侧18之间的内腔室20（图2）。内腔室20配置为收纳或保持光纤或光纤电缆线束22（图2）以用于建立连接并维持第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26的所需要的极性。第一多个光纤组件24沿第一纵轴A1设置在主体12的前侧16中。第二多个光纤组件26沿平行或实质上平行于第一纵轴A1的第二纵轴A2设置在前侧16中与第一多个光纤组件24相邻。以此方式，堆叠光纤模块10配置为在给定主体12尺寸或空间中支撑大量及/或大密度的光纤组件。可在高密度光纤连接应用中使用堆叠光纤模块10。
在所述实例中，第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26为双工LC光纤适配器，所述双工LC光纤适配器配置为接收及支持与双工LC光纤连接器的连接。然而，可在光纤模块10中提供所要的任何光纤连接类型。如图3A中所图示，将第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26连接到穿过主体12的后侧18而设置的光纤组件28。以此方式，到第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26的连接产生到光纤组件28的光纤连接。在所述实例中，光纤组件28为多光纤MPO光纤适配器，所述多光纤MPO光纤适配器配备为建立到多个光纤（例如十二（12）或二十四（24）个光纤）的连接。举例来说，如果第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26提供二十四（24）个连接，那么光纤组件28可为二十四（24）光纤MPO光纤适配器以支持向连接到MPO光纤适配器的光纤电缆提供的连接。
在如图1和图2中所说明的所述实例中，为提供待由堆叠光纤模块10支撑的第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26，主体12由两个子主体组成。第一或底部子主体30支撑第一多个光纤组件24，且第二或顶部子主体32支撑第二多个光纤组件26。第二子主体32设置在或“堆叠”在顶部或邻近所述实例中的第一子主体30。可提供第一子主体30和第二子主体32作为主体12的单一模具的部分。或者，如下文将关于图4到图7C通过实例所论述，第一子主体30和第二子主体32可从两个单独的模具浇铸，其中将第一子主体30和第二子主体32永久地或以可移除的方式彼此固定。
返回参阅图2，堆叠光纤模块10提供：第一多个光纤组件24设置在第一子主体30中的第一前开口34中，所述第一前开口34沿第一纵轴A1设置在主体12的前侧16中。类似地，第二多个光纤组件26设置在第二子主体32中的第二前开口36中，所述第二前开口36沿第二纵轴A2设置在主体12的前侧16中。在堆叠光纤模块10的所述实例中，如图3B中所图示，第一前开口34设置在与第二前开口36相同的平面或实质上相同的平面中。所述配置提供：第一多个光纤组件24设置在与第二多个光纤组件26相同的前平面或实质上相同的前平面P1中。如将在下文更详细地论述，其他选择是可能的，其中提供支撑设置在与第二多个光纤组件不同的平面中的第一多个光纤组件的堆叠光纤模块。
继续参阅图2，在堆叠光纤模块10的所述实例中，封盖14配置为与第二子主体32啮合。就这点来说，锁片38设置在第二子主体32中且配置为与设置在封盖14上的互补棘爪39啮合以在啮合到所述互补棘爪时将封盖14固定到第二子主体32。
继续参阅图1到图3B，模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B设置在堆叠光纤模块10的每一侧42A、42B上。在所述实例中，模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B设置在第一子主体30的每一侧42A、42B上。如将在下文更详细地论述，模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B配置为被插入在光纤设备中的模块轨道引导件（未图示）中以支撑堆叠光纤模块10。以此方式，当需要将堆叠光纤模块10安装在光纤设备中时，可首先将堆叠光纤模块10的前侧14或后侧16插入到光纤设备托盘的模块轨道引导件中以将模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B设置在模块轨道引导件中。含有突起46的闩锁44展示为附接到模块轨道40A以允许将模块轨道40A固定在模块轨道引导件内。
堆叠光纤模块10还可配置为提供某一密度的光纤连接。就这点来说，可提供具有某些尺寸的堆叠光纤模块10。举例来说，可提供堆叠光纤模块10，其中第一多个光纤组件24由设置在九十（90）毫米或更小的宽度W1（图2）的第一前开口34中的至少十二（12）个光纤连接组成。进一步地，可提供堆叠光纤模块10，其中第二多个光纤组件26也由设置在九十（90）毫米或更小的宽度W2（图2）的第二前开口36中的至少十二（12）个光纤连接组成。作为另一实例，第一前开口34可配置为每7.0mm宽度W1的第一前开口34支持光纤连接密度的至少一个光纤连接。同样地，第二前开口36可配置为每7.0mm宽度W2的第二前开口36支持光纤连接密度的至少一个光纤连接。
如上文所论述，可提供堆叠光纤模块的第一子主体作为独立于堆叠光纤模块的第二子主体的组件。第一子主体和第二子主体可配置为被永久地附接或可移除地附接。就这点来说，下文所论述的图4到图7C提供替代的示例性堆叠光纤模块10'，其中在拆卸时，第一子主体30'为独立于第二子主体32'的组件且在装配时，第一子主体30'与第二子主体32'彼此固定。如将在下文更详细地论述，提供第一子主体30'作为独立于第二子主体32'的组件允许使第一子主体30'关于第二子主体32'滑动，以向光纤组件24、26提供改进的手指存取。
就这点来说，图4为具有独立第一子主体30'和第二子主体32'的堆叠光纤模块10'的透视分解图。在图4中以共同元件符号展示提供在堆叠光纤模块10'中及/或提供在图1到图3C中的堆叠光纤模块10中共同的其他组件，且因此将不再描述。如图4中所图示，第一子主体30'包括内腔室50，所述内腔室50配置为收纳穿过主体12的后侧18而设置的光纤组件28且存储将光纤组件28连接到光纤组件24及/或光纤组件26的电缆线束。光纤引导件52设置在内腔室50内侧的第一子主体30'中以引导来自电缆线束的光纤。内腔室54也设置在第二子主体32'中。为允许将来自连接到光纤组件28的电缆线束的光纤内部路由到第一子主体30'和第二子主体32'中的光纤连接器24、光纤连接器26，将开口56设置在第二子主体32'的基部58。当第二子主体32'安装在第一子主体30'上时，开口56连接内腔室50、内腔室54。
特征也提供于第一子主体30'和第二子主体32'中以允许使第一子主体30'和第二子主体32'容易连接在一起以形成光纤模块10'。就这点来说，如分别在图4和在图5及图6中的第二子主体32'的底视图和前视图中所图示，第二子主体32'含有设置在每一侧42A、42B上的锁定片58A、锁定片58B。锁定片58A、锁定片58B配置为分别与设置在第一子主体30'内侧的轨道60A、轨道60B啮合。如图5B和在图6A中的堆叠光纤模块10'的侧横截面图中所图示，锁定片58A、锁定片58B含有向外展开部分62A、向外展开部分62B。如图6B中的堆叠光纤模块10'的侧横截面图中所图示，当将第二子主体32'对准式地设置在第一子主体30'的顶部上且将第二子主体32'下推到第一子主体30'上时，锁定片58A、锁定片58B的向外展开部分62A、向外展开部分62B分别配置为干扰轨道60A、轨道60B并从轨道60A、轨道60B推出。然后，锁定片58A、锁定片58B的向外展开部分62A、向外展开部分62B在设置于轨道60A、轨道60B下方时在锁定位置向内移动，如图6C中的堆叠光纤模块10'的前横截面图中所图示。
在第一子主体30'中提供轨道60A、轨道60B以将第二子主体32'互锁到第一子主体30'还允许第二子主体32'关于第一子主体30'平移以用于对光纤组件24、光纤组件26的改进的存取，如图7A到图7C中所图示。锁定片58A、锁定片58B可关于轨道60A、轨道60B平移以允许第二子主体32'在深度方向上关于第一子主体30'平移，如图7A到图7C中所图示。
就这点来说，图7A到图7C分别图示堆叠光纤模块10'的前右透视图和侧视图。如图7B中所图示，当第二子主体32'关于第一子主体30'向后平移时，将第一多个光纤组件24设置在与第二多个光纤组件26不同的前平面中。就这点来说，第一多个光纤组件24设置在前平面P2中，所述前平面P2设置在设置有第二多个光纤组件26的前平面P3前方。此举可通过提供在与第二多个光纤组件26不同的前平面中的第一多个光纤组件24来改进对第一多个光纤组件24的手指存取。此是因为第一多个光纤组件24设置在第二多个光纤组件26前方，以使得第二多个光纤组件26不侵扰对第一多个光纤组件24的存取，且反之亦然。通过实例，前平面P2延伸超过前平面P3的距离D为约10毫米或10毫米以上或如下文所论述反之亦然。
图7C为堆叠光纤模块10'的侧视图，其中第二子主体32'设置在第一子主体30'前方以提供对第二多个光纤组件26的改进的手指存取。如图7C中所图示，第一多个光纤组件24设置在与图7A和图7B中的堆叠光纤模块10'中的第二多个光纤组件26不同的前平面中。第一多个光纤组件24设置在前平面P3中，所述前平面P3设置在设置有第二多个光纤组件26的前平面P2后。此举可改进对第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26的手指存取。因为第一多个光纤组件24设置在第二多个光纤组件26后，所以第一多个光纤组件24不侵扰对第二多个光纤组件26的存取，且反之亦然。
堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'可配置为设置在各种不同类型的光纤设备中。举例来说，图8是支撑光纤设备托盘中安装的堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'的光纤设备托盘70的前透视图。将堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'的模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B（图1到图7C）插入设置在光纤设备托盘70中的模块轨道引导件72。每一模块轨道引导件72包括引导件73以收纳模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B，如图10中的空载光纤设备托盘70中所图示。注意，可提供任何数量的模块轨道引导件72。可从所述实施方式中的光纤设备托盘70的前端74和后端74安装堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。然后，可将堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'推入模块轨道引导件72中。
可朝向前端74移动堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'直到堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'到达设置在前端34中的锁定特征78，如图10中的光纤设备托盘70的近视图中所图示。每一锁定特征78包括止挡80。止挡80防止堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'延伸超过前端74。当需要从光纤设备托盘70移除堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'时，可啮合锁定特征78，其中止挡80将向下移动远离堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'，以使得向前拉动堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'没有受到阻碍。可沿着模块轨道引导件72向前拉动堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'，尤其是堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'的模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B（图1到图7C），以从光纤设备托盘70移除堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。
还可从光纤设备托盘70的后端76移除堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。为从光纤设备托盘70的后端76移除堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'，通过朝向堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'向内推动闩锁44（图1到图7C）来使设置在模块轨道40A、模块轨道40B中的突起46脱离，以从模块轨道引导件72释放突起46。
继续参阅图8到图10，光纤设备托盘70也可含有延伸部件82。可方便地将路由引导件84设置在延伸部件82上以为光纤或光纤电缆提供路由，所述光纤或光纤电缆连接到设置在堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'中的第一多个光纤组件24和第二多个光纤组件26（图10）。光纤设备托盘70的末端上的路由引导件84可相对于模块轨道引导件72倾斜以便以一角度将光纤或光纤电缆路由到光纤设备托盘70的侧面。还可将拉片86连接到延伸部件82以提供允许设置在光纤设备托盘70中的托盘导轨88（图9）容易从底架拉出的手段，如将在下文更详细地描述。
图8到图10中的支撑一或多个堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'的光纤设备托盘70配置为安装在底架或其他光纤设备中。就这点来说，图11是示例性光纤设备架90的前透视图，所述示例性光纤设备架90具有支撑图8到图10的光纤设备托盘70的所安装的示例性1-U尺寸底架，每一光纤设备托盘70支撑堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。
就这点来说，图11图示示例性1-U或1-RU尺寸光纤设备92的前透视图。可在数据分布中心或中心局处提供光纤设备92以支持电缆到电缆的光纤连接并管理多个光纤电缆连接。如图11中所展示，光纤设备92支撑一或多个光纤设备托盘70，每一光纤设备托盘70支撑一或多个堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。此外，光纤设备92也可适合于支撑一或多个光纤接线板或支撑光纤组件和连接性的其他光纤设备。
继续参阅图11，光纤设备92包括光纤设备底架94（本文中也称为“底架94”）。底架94展示为安装在光纤设备架90中。光纤设备架90含有两个垂直轨道96A、96B，所述两个垂直轨道96A、96B垂直延伸并包括用于促进将底架94附接在光纤设备架90内侧的一系列孔洞98。底架94由呈架子形式的光纤设备架90附接和支撑，所述架子堆叠在垂直轨道96A、垂直轨道96B内的彼此的顶部。可将先前关于图8到图10描述的光纤设备托盘70的托盘导轨88插入到设置在底架94中的托盘轨道引导件97中，以允许每一光纤设备托盘70单独从底架94延伸出来并缩回底架94中。如图所示，底架94附接到垂直轨道96A、垂直轨道96B。光纤设备架90可支撑1-U或1-RU尺寸的架子，其中“U”或“RU”等于标准的1.75英寸高度和十九（19）英寸宽度。在某些应用中，“U”的宽度可为二十三（23）英寸。在此实施方式中，底架94的尺寸为1-U；然而，也可以大于1-U的尺寸提供底架94。
底架94可支撑多达三（3）个光纤设备托盘70。然而，由于堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'消耗的额外空间，所以提供在底架94中的光纤设备托盘70中的仅一个光纤设备托盘70可支撑堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。就这点来说，如果包括堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'，那么两（2）个所述光纤设备托盘70可提供在底架94中。在此情况下，支撑在底架94中的一个光纤设备托盘70可含有堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'，且第二光纤设备托盘70可支撑非堆叠光纤模块10、10'，所述非堆叠光纤模块10、10'具有堆叠光纤模块10、10'（图1到图7C）的子主体30、子主体32中的一个子主体的高度。在任何所述配置中并未减少可由底架94支持的光纤连接的总数。
除1-U外的底架尺寸是可能的。举例来说，图12A和图12B是替代的示例性4-U尺寸底架100的前透视图，所述4-U尺寸底架可支撑图8到图10的光纤设备托盘70，所述光纤设备托盘70支撑堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。底架100为4-U尺寸底架并配置为保持光纤设备托盘70，每一光纤设备托盘70支撑一或多个堆叠光纤模块10、10'。可将先前关于图8到图10描述的光纤设备托盘70的托盘导轨88插入到设置在底架100中的托盘轨道引导件102（图12B）中，以允许每一光纤设备托盘70单独从底架100延伸出来并缩回底架中，如图13中所图示。前门104被附接到底架100且前门104配置为包围底架100以固定设置在底架100中的光纤设备托盘70。如图12A中所图示，封盖108也附接到底架100以固定光纤设备托盘70。图12B图示移除了封盖108的底架100。
底架100可支撑多达十二（12）个光纤设备托盘70。然而，如果由于堆叠光纤模块10、10'消耗的额外空间，光纤设备托盘70支撑堆叠光纤模块10、10'，那么如果全部六（6）个所述光纤设备托盘70支撑堆叠光纤模块10、10'，六（6）个所述光纤设备托盘70则可提供在底架100中。设置在底架100中、包括至少一个堆叠光纤模块10、10'的每一光纤设备托盘70将可由底架100支撑的光纤设备托盘70的总数减少到两（2）个。然而，在任何所述配置中并未减少可由底架100支持的光纤连接的总数。
图14图示可支撑光纤设备托盘70的替代的示例性光纤设备，所述光纤设备托盘70可支撑堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。就这点来说，图14图示光纤设备抽屉110（本文中也称为“抽屉110”）的前透视图，所述光纤设备抽屉110安装在底架112中并支撑光纤设备托盘70，所述光纤设备托盘70支撑堆叠光纤模块10、堆叠光纤模块10'。图15是图14的近视图。
底架112包括支撑一或多个可延伸光纤设备托盘70的抽屉110。不论抽屉110是否是从底架112延伸出来或向下倾斜，由抽屉110支撑的每一光纤设备托盘70都可单独地从抽屉110平移，如图16中所图示。光纤设备托盘70可从抽屉110移动和延伸，并缩回抽屉110中。可提供任何数量的光纤设备托盘70。每一光纤设备托盘70支撑一或多个堆叠光纤模块10、10'。抽屉110可从底架112延伸出来以允许对光纤设备托盘70和支撑在所述光纤设备托盘70中的堆叠光纤模块10、10'的改进的存取。
底架112为1-U尺寸底架并配置为保持光纤设备托盘70，每一光纤设备托盘70支撑一或多个堆叠光纤模块10、10'。如图15和图16中所图示，可将先前关于图8到图10描述的光纤设备托盘70的托盘导轨88插入到设置在抽屉110中的托盘轨道引导件114中，以允许每一光纤设备托盘70单独从抽屉110延伸出来并缩回抽屉110中。前门116被附接到抽屉110，且前门116配置为包围抽屉110以固定光纤设备托盘70和设置在抽屉110中的所述光纤设备托盘70中的光纤模块。
在图14中的抽屉110的实例中，支撑一（1）个光纤设备托盘70。此是因为尽管抽屉110可支撑多达两（2）个光纤设备托盘70，但堆叠光纤模块10、10'消耗第二光纤设备托盘70所需的空间。如果仅支撑非堆叠光纤模块，那么可在底架中112支撑两（2）个光纤设备托盘70。然而，由抽屉110支持的光纤连接的数量并未减少。
得益于前文描述及相关联图式中呈现的教示的本发明所属领域的技术人员将想到本文中阐述的许多修改及其他实施方式。所述修改包括但不限于提供在堆叠光纤模块中的光纤组件的数量和类型、堆叠光纤模块的主体或子主体的配置和/或对准、光纤设备的数量或类型、光纤模块的数量和类型、光纤设备托盘的数量和类型及光纤设备托盘中所包括的特征。包括但不限于1-U、2-U和4-U尺寸的任何尺寸的设备可包括一些或所有上述特征和本文中所公开的光纤模块及所述光纤模块的一些或所有特征。进一步地，修改并不限于光纤设备的类型或用以支撑安装在光纤设备托盘中的光纤模块的手段或装置。光纤模块可包括任何光纤连接类型（包括但不限于光纤连接器和适配器）和光纤连接的数量、密度等等。
进一步地，如本文中所使用，意在使术语“光纤电缆”和/或“光纤”包括所有类型的单模光波导和多模光波导，所述单模光波导和多模光波导包括一或多个光纤，所述一或多个光纤可经上涂覆、着色、缓冲、条带化及/或所述一或多个光纤可能在电缆中具有其他组织或保护结构，例如一或多个管、强度部件、护套等。同样地，其他类型的合适的光纤包括弯曲不敏感的光纤或用于传输光信号的任何其他有利的介质。弯曲不敏感或抗弯光纤的实例为可购自Corning Incorporated的
多模光纤。例如在美国专利申请公开案第2008/0166094号和第2009/0169163号中公开所述类型的合适的光纤。
因此，应了解，实施方式不受限于所公开的特定实施方式，且希望修改和其他实施方式包括在所附权利要求书的范围内。如果本发明的修改和变化在所附权利要求书及所附权利要求书的均等物的范围内，那么希望实施方式涵盖所述修改和变化。尽管在本文中使用特定术语，但所述特定术语仅用于一般及描述意义且不用于限制目的。
Claims (30)
1.一种堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块包含：
主体，所述主体具有至少一个前侧和至少一个后侧并定义设置在所述至少一个前侧与所述至少一个后侧之间的至少一个内腔室，且所述主体由第一子主体和第二子主体组成，其中所述第二子主体可相对于所述第一子主体平移；
第一多个光纤组件，所述第一多个光纤组件沿第一纵轴设置在所述第一子主体的所述至少一个前侧中；和
第二多个光纤组件，所述第二多个光纤组件沿平行或实质上平行于所述第一纵轴的第二纵轴设置在所述第二子主体的所述至少一个前侧中与所述第一多个光纤组件相邻。
2.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第二子主体的所述前侧可平移超多所述第一子主体的所述前侧约10毫米的距离，或反之亦然。
3.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第一多个光纤组件配置为设置在与所述第二多个光纤组件不同的平面中。
4.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第一多个光纤组件设置在第一前开口中，所述第一前开口沿所述第一纵轴设置在所述主体的所述至少一个前侧中。
5.如权利要求4所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第二多个光纤组件设置在第二前开口中，所述第二前开口沿所述第二纵轴设置在所述主体的所述至少一个前侧中。
6.如权利要求5所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第一前开口配置为设置在与所述第二前开口相同的平面或实质上相同的平面中。
7.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个光纤线束，所述至少一个光纤线束设置在所述至少一个内腔室中且连接到所述第一多个光纤组件或所述第二多个光纤组件中的至少一者。
8.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中提供所述第一子主体和所述第二子主体作为独立主体，其中所述第二子主体配置为啮合到所述第一子主体以将所述第二子主体固定到所述第一子主体。
9.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个锁定片，所述至少一个锁定片设置在所述第二子主体中并配置为与设置在所述第一子主体中的至少一个轨道啮合以将所述第二子主体固定到所述第一子主体。
10.如权利要求9所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述至少一个锁定片配置为关于所述至少一个轨道平移以允许所述第二子主体关于所述第一子主体平移。
11.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个轨道，所述至少一个轨道设置在所述第一子主体或所述第二子主体上，且配置为收纳在至少一个引导部件内。
12.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含封盖，所述封盖设置在所述第一子主体或所述第二子主体中。
13.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个光纤组件，所述至少一个光纤组件穿过所述主体的所述至少一个后侧而设置，并连接到所述第一多个光纤组件和所述第二多个光纤组件中的至少一者中的至少一个光纤组件。
14.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中所述第一多个光纤组件由第一多个光纤连接器或第一多个光纤适配器组成，且所述第二多个光纤组件由第二多个光纤连接器或第二多个光纤适配器组成。
15.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个轨道，所述至少一个轨道设置在所述主体上配置为收纳在至少一个引导部件内。
16.如权利要求15所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块进一步包含至少一个闩锁，所述至少一个闩锁附接到所述至少一个轨道且配置为啮合所述至少一个引导部件。
17.如权利要求1所述的堆叠光纤模块，所述堆叠光纤模块设置在由光纤底架和光纤设备抽屉组成的群组所组成的光纤设备中。
18.如权利要求5所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中：
所述第一多个光纤组件由设置在九十（90）mm或更小的宽度的所述第一前开口中的至少十二（12）个光纤连接组成；且
所述第二多个光纤组件由设置在九十（90）mm或更小的宽度的所述第二前开口中的至少十二（12）个光纤连接组成。
19.如权利要求5所述的堆叠光纤模块，其中：
所述第一前开口配置为每7.0mm宽度的所述第一前开口支持光纤连接密度的至少一个光纤连接；且
所述第二前开口配置为每7.0mm宽度的所述第二前开口支持光纤连接密度的至少一个光纤连接。
20.一种光纤设备托盘，所述光纤设备托盘包含：
至少一个模块引导件，所述至少一个模块引导件配置为收纳可关于所述至少一个模块引导件移动的至少一个堆叠光纤模块；且
其中所述至少一个堆叠光纤模块设置在所述至少一个模块引导件中。
21.一种光纤装置，所述光纤装置包含：
底架；
至少一个托盘引导件，所述至少一个托盘引导件设置在所述底架中且配置为收纳可关于所述底架移动的至少一个光纤设备托盘；及
至少一个模块引导件，所述至少一个模块引导件设置在所述至少一个光纤设备托盘中且配置为收纳可关于所述至少一个模块引导件移动的至少一个堆叠光纤模块。
22.如权利要求21所述的光纤装置，其中：
所述至少一个托盘引导件由提供在所述底架中的1-U空间中的第一托盘引导件和第二托盘引导件组成；
所述至少一个光纤设备托盘由收纳在所述第一托盘引导件中的第一光纤设备托盘和收纳在所述第二托盘引导件中的第二光纤设备托盘组成；
所述至少一个模块引导件由设置在第一光纤设备托盘中的第一模块引导件和设置在所述第二光纤设备托盘中的第二模块引导件组成；且
所述第一模块引导件收纳至少一个堆叠光纤模块且所述第二模块引导件收纳至少一个非堆叠光纤模块。
23.如权利要求21所述的光纤装置，其中：
所述至少一个托盘引导件由提供在所述底架中的4-U空间中的至少六（6）个托盘引导件组成；
所述至少一个光纤设备托盘由在收纳在所述六（6）个托盘引导件中的至少六（6）个光纤设备托盘组成；
所述至少一个模块引导件由设置在所述至少六（6）个光纤设备托盘中的至少六（6）个模块引导件组成；且
所述至少六（6）个模块引导件每一者收纳至少一个堆叠光纤模块。
24.一种光纤装置，所述光纤装置包含：
可关于底架移动的抽屉；
至少一个托盘引导件，所述至少一个托盘引导件设置在所述抽屉中且配置为收纳可关于所述抽屉移动的至少一个光纤设备托盘；及
至少一个模块引导件，所述至少一个模块引导件设置在所述至少一个光纤设备托盘中且配置为收纳可关于所述至少一个模块引导件移动的至少一个堆叠光纤模块。
25.如权利要求24所述的光纤装置，其中所述抽屉配置为关于所述底架倾斜。
26.如权利要求24所述的光纤装置，其中：
所述至少一个托盘引导件由提供在所述抽屉中的1-U空间中的第一托盘引导件和第二托盘引导件组成；
所述至少一个光纤设备托盘由收纳在所述第一托盘引导件中的第一光纤设备托盘和收纳在所述第二托盘引导件中的第二光纤设备托盘组成；
所述至少一个模块引导件由设置在所述第一光纤设备托盘中的第一模块引导件和设置在所述第二光纤设备托盘中的第二模块引导件组成；且
所述第一模块引导件收纳至少一个堆叠光纤模块且所述第二模块引导件收纳至少一个堆叠光纤模块。
27.一种形成堆叠光纤模块的方法，所述方法包含：
提供主体，所述主体具有至少一个前侧和至少一个后侧并定义设置在所述至少一个前侧与所述至少一个后侧之间的至少一个内腔室，且所述主体由第一子主体和第二子主体组成，其中所述第二子主体可相对于所述第一子主体平移；
沿第一纵轴将第一多个光纤组件设置在所述第一子主体的所述至少一个前侧中；和
沿平行或实质上平行于所述第一纵轴的第二纵轴将第二多个光纤组件设置在所述第二子主体的所述至少一个前侧中与所述第一多个光纤组件相邻。
28.如权利要求18所述的方法，其中所述第二子主体的所述前侧可平移超过所述第一子主体的所述前侧约10毫米的距离，或反之亦然。
29.一种操作堆叠光纤模块的方法，所述方法包含：
将至少一个模块引导件配置为收纳至少一个所述堆叠光纤模块；及
将所述至少一个堆叠光纤模块设置在所述至少一个模块引导件中，其中所述堆叠光纤模块中的所述至少一个堆叠光纤模块可关于所述至少一个模块引导件移动。
30.如权利要求29所述的方法，所述方法进一步包含：
将所述至少一个模块引导件设置在所述至少一个光纤设备托盘中，其中所述至少一个堆叠光纤模块可关于所述至少一个光纤设备托盘移动；及
提供设置在底架中的至少一个托盘引导件，其中所述至少一个光纤设备托盘可关于所述底架移动。
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| CN (1) | CN103221864B (zh) |
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| CA (1) | CA2815790A1 (zh) |
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- 2011-10-25 AU AU2011320664A patent/AU2011320664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-25 WO PCT/US2011/057582 patent/WO2012058186A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201180055818.8A patent/CN103221864B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-25 EP EP11779056.8A patent/EP2633353B1/en active Active
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2015
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112612091A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-04-06 | 泛达公司 | 模块化光纤托盘 |
| CN112612091B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2023-06-23 | 泛达公司 | 模块化光纤托盘 |
| US20230068980A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-02 | Gloriole Electroptic Technology Corp. | Fiber optic distribution frame |
| US20230064584A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-02 | Gloriole Electroptic Technology Corp. | Optical fiber distribution frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9116324B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
| AU2011320664A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| EP2633353B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| US20120106911A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| WO2012058186A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| EP2633353A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| AU2015207831A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| CN103221864B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
| CA2815790A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
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