Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of 3D acoustic(al)absorbent and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of 3D acoustic(al)absorbent, comprise the first polyester staple fiber layer, the first polyester staple fiber layer surface uniform is distributed with pinprick, and the aperture of pinprick is not more than 2mm, the degree of depth of acupuncture is greater than 2/3rds of the first polyester staple fiber layer thickness, and needling density is 1.0~1.5 pins/cm
2
The applicant finds after deliberation, and the acoustic(al)absorbent of said structure is compared with acoustic(al)absorbent of the prior art, and sound-absorbing effect has had great lifting.
In order to improve sound-absorbing effect, the first polyester staple fiber layer comprises: mixed uniformly the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping the second polyester staple fiber, or mixed uniformly the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping Fypro.
Above-mentioned the first polyester staple fiber refers to that fusing point is 160 ℃~200 ℃ polyester staple fiber; The second polyester staple fiber refers to that fusing point is 250 ℃~260 ℃ polyester staple fiber.
The mass ratio of the second polyester staple fiber or Fypro and the first polyester staple fiber is (1:1)~(1:2.3).
In order to guarantee sound-absorbing effect, the thickness of the first polyester staple fiber layer is 3mm~10mm.
Install for convenient, the 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is uncovered rectangular structure.
Use for convenient, the length of 3D acoustic(al)absorbent and the wide 600mm~1000mm that is highly are 40mm~90mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the following steps that order is joined:
(a) with the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping fiber A mixing, get composite fibre; Described fiber A is the second polyester staple fiber or Fypro; The fusing point of the first polyester staple fiber is 160 ℃~200 ℃; The fusing point of the second polyester staple fiber is 250 ℃~260 ℃;
(b) with composite fibre shredding, combing, form fleece;
(c) fleece acupuncture, roll-in are got cellucotton; The needling density of described acupuncture is 1.0~1.5 pins/cm
2, the roll-in pressure during roll-in is 0.5~1Mpa, roll-in speed is 1.1~1.3m/min;
(d) with cellucotton heat treatment, heat treatment temperature is 160 ℃~210 ℃, and heat treatment time is 2min~3min;
(e) cellucotton after the heat treatment is entered the moulding press press mold, can make the 3D acoustic(al)absorbent, the pressure of moulding press press mold is 1.47 * 10
5N/m
2~2.94 * 10
5N/m
2, the pressing mold time is 10s~15s.
In the above-mentioned steps (a), the mass ratio of fiber A and the first polyester staple fiber is (1:1)~(1:2.3); In the step (c), the roller spacing is preferably 20~50mm.
The various required patterns such as leaf, stone, flower, personage, landscape, literal can be suppressed in above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent surface, to reach better decorative effect.
The application of above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent, 3D acoustic(al)absorbent and form cavity structure when mounted between the body of wall.
The technology that the present invention does not specify is prior art.
The present invention adopts polyester staple fiber as raw material, and fiber is bonded together, and therefore, this 3D acoustic(al)absorbent material environment friendly does not discharge hazardous substances, and recyclable; The present invention can form cavity with body of wall after being affixed on the 3D acoustic(al)absorbent on the wall, has saved keel, has reduced the vibration transmission of sound, thereby has better played the effect of sound absorption reduction; This 3D acoustic(al)absorbent material therefor environmental protection, easily recovery, the 3D acoustic(al)absorbent acoustically effective that makes is good, especially the bass acoustically effective is obviously improved; The present invention can play good decorative effect, can change arbitrarily by the shape of replaceable mould the profile of acoustic(al)absorbent, obtains the figure that oneself needs; This 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is light, is easy to install.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention not only is confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
3D acoustic(al)absorbent as shown in Figure 1 comprises the first polyester staple fiber layer, is evenly distributed with the first polyester staple fiber, the second polyester staple fiber in the first polyester staple fiber layer, and the fusing point of the first polyester staple fiber is 180 ℃; The fusing point of the second polyester staple fiber is 255 ℃.The thickness of the first polyester staple fiber layer is 4mm; The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is uncovered rectangular structure, the long and wide 700mm that is, and height is 40mm.
The mass ratio of the second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber is 1:1.
The first polyester staple fiber layer surface uniform is distributed with pinprick, and the aperture of pinprick is 1.8mm, and the degree of depth of acupuncture is 3/4ths of the first polyester staple fiber layer thickness, and needling density is 1.0 pins/cm
2
The preparation method of above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the steps:
(a) the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping the second polyester staple fiber is added in the raw material feeding unit, fiber mixes through feeding unit, and the mass ratio of the second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber is 1:1;
(b) mixed fiber is at first carried out pre-shredding, agglomerated fiber together becomes loose; Carry out smart shredding after pre-shredding is finished, fiber is mixed uniformly; The compressed device of fiber after shredding is thrown carding equipment into, and fiber forms continuous fleece behind carding equipment;
(c) fleece is obtained the cellucotton body after by acupuncture, roll-in; The needling density of described acupuncture is 1.0 pins/cm
2Roll-in pressure during roll-in is 0.8Mpa, and roll-in speed is 1.26m/min, and the roller spacing is 25mm;
(d) the cellucotton body that step (c) is obtained enters baking oven, carries out thermal finalization and processes; Heat setting temperature is 190 ℃, and heat-setting time is 2min;
(e) cellucotton after the thermal finalization that step (d) obtained is processed, carrying out mold pressing, to process the pressure of described moulding press be 1.74 * 10
5N/m
2, the pressing mold time is 10s.
The acoustic(al)absorbent that step (e) obtains namely can be used as finished product and dispatches from the factory behind side cut, test package.
Embodiment 2
The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the first polyester staple fiber layer, is evenly distributed with the first polyester staple fiber, the second polyester staple fiber in the first polyester staple fiber layer, and the fusing point of the first polyester staple fiber is 160 ℃; The fusing point of the second polyester staple fiber is 258 ℃.The thickness of the first polyester staple fiber layer is 8mm; The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is uncovered rectangular structure, the long and wide 800mm that is, and height is 80mm.
The second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber mass ratio are 1:1.5.
The first polyester staple fiber layer surface uniform is distributed with pinprick, and the aperture of pinprick is 1.5mm, and the degree of depth of acupuncture is 4/5ths of the first polyester staple fiber layer thickness, and needling density is 1.2 pins/cm
2
The preparation method of above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the steps:
(a) the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping the second polyester staple fiber is added in the raw material feeding unit, fiber mixes through feeding unit, and the second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber mass ratio are 1:1.5;
(b) mixed fiber is at first carried out pre-shredding, agglomerated fiber together becomes loose; Carry out smart shredding after pre-shredding is finished, fiber is mixed uniformly; The compressed device of fiber after shredding is thrown carding equipment into, and fiber forms continuous fleece behind carding equipment;
(c) fleece is obtained the cellucotton body after by acupuncture, roll-in; The needling density of described acupuncture is 1.2 pins/cm
2Roll-in pressure during roll-in is 0.6Mpa, and roll-in speed is 1.18m/min, and the roller spacing is 20mm;
(d) the cellucotton body that step (c) is obtained enters baking oven, carries out thermal finalization and processes; Heat setting temperature is 185 ℃, and heat-setting time is 2.5min;
(e) cellucotton after the thermal finalization that step (d) is obtained is processed carries out mold pressing and processes; The pressure of described moulding press is 2.14 * 10
5N/m
2, the pressing mold time is 12s;
The acoustic(al)absorbent that step (e) obtains namely can be used as finished product and dispatches from the factory behind side cut, test package.
Embodiment 3
The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the first polyester staple fiber layer, is evenly distributed with the first polyester staple fiber, the second polyester staple fiber in the first polyester staple fiber layer, and the fusing point of the first polyester staple fiber is 180 ℃; The fusing point of the second polyester staple fiber is 260 ℃.The thickness of the first polyester staple fiber layer is 8mm; The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is uncovered rectangular structure, the long and wide 900mm that is, and height is 80mm.
The mass ratio of the second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber is 1:2.3.
The first polyester staple fiber layer surface uniform is distributed with pinprick, and the aperture of pinprick is 1.5mm, and the degree of depth of acupuncture is 4/5ths of the first polyester staple fiber layer thickness, and needling density is 1.1 pins/cm
2
The preparation method of above-mentioned 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the steps:
(a) the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping the second polyester staple fiber is added in the raw material feeding unit, fiber mixes through feeding unit, and the mass ratio of the second polyester staple fiber and the first polyester staple fiber is 1:2.3;
(b) mixed fiber is at first carried out pre-shredding, agglomerated fiber together becomes loose; Carry out smart shredding after pre-shredding is finished, fiber is mixed uniformly; The compressed device of fiber after shredding is thrown carding equipment into, and fiber forms continuous fleece behind carding equipment;
(c) fleece is obtained the cellucotton body after by acupuncture, roll-in; The needling density of described acupuncture is 1.1 pins/cm
2Roll-in pressure during roll-in is 0.6Mpa, and roll-in speed is 1.20m/min, and the roller spacing is 30mm;
(d) the cellucotton body that step (c) is obtained enters baking oven, carries out thermal finalization and processes; Heat setting temperature is 200 ℃, and heat-setting time is 2.5min;
(e) cellucotton after the thermal finalization that step (d) is obtained is processed carries out mold pressing and processes; The pressure of described moulding press is 2.48 * 10
5N/m
2, the pressing mold time is 13s;
The acoustic(al)absorbent that step (e) obtains namely can be used as finished product and dispatches from the factory behind side cut, test package.
Embodiment 4
The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the first polyester staple fiber layer, is evenly distributed with the first polyester staple fiber, Fypro in the first polyester staple fiber layer, and the fusing point of the first polyester staple fiber is 190 ℃; The thickness of the first polyester staple fiber layer is 8mm; The 3D acoustic(al)absorbent is uncovered rectangular structure, the long and wide 800mm that is, and height is 90mm.
The mass ratio of Fypro and the first polyester staple fiber layer is 1:1.5.
The first polyester staple fiber layer surface uniform is distributed with pinprick, and the aperture of pinprick is 1.5mm, and the degree of depth of acupuncture is 4/5ths of the first polyester staple fiber layer thickness, and needling density is 1.5 pins/cm
2
The preparation method of upper 3D acoustic(al)absorbent comprises the steps:
(a) the first polyester staple fibers peacekeeping the second polyester staple fiber is added in the raw material feeding unit, fiber mixes through feeding unit, and the mass ratio of Fypro and the first polyester staple fiber layer is 1:1.5;
(b) mixed fiber is at first carried out pre-shredding, agglomerated fiber together becomes loose; Carry out smart shredding after pre-shredding is finished, fiber is mixed uniformly; The compressed device of fiber after shredding is thrown carding equipment into, and fiber forms continuous fleece behind carding equipment;
(c) fleece is obtained the cellucotton body after by acupuncture, roll-in;
The needling density of described acupuncture is 1.5 pins/cm
2Roll-in pressure during roll-in is 0.9Mpa, and roll-in speed is 1.25m/min, and the roller spacing is 50mm;
(d) the cellucotton body that step (c) is obtained enters baking oven, carries out thermal finalization and processes; Heat setting temperature is 200 ℃, and heat-setting time is 3min;
(e) cellucotton after the thermal finalization that step (d) is obtained is processed carries out mold pressing and processes; The pressure of described moulding press is 2.94 * 10
5N/m
2, the pressing mold time is 15s.
The acoustic(al)absorbent that step (e) obtains namely can be used as finished product and dispatches from the factory behind side cut, test package.
Below the sound absorbing capabilities of 3D acoustic(al)absorbent that the present invention is obtained detect, table 1 is the sound absorption coefficient of each product; The detection method employing standard of sound absorption coefficient is GB/T20247-2006 " acoustic absorptivity measurements of acoustic reverberation chamber ", checkout equipment: BK4418 type building acoustics analyzer; 22 ℃ of environment temperatures, humidity 73%.
Table 1 is the sound absorption coefficient of each product