CN103331211A - Electrostatic cotton separation structure - Google Patents
Electrostatic cotton separation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103331211A CN103331211A CN2013102317878A CN201310231787A CN103331211A CN 103331211 A CN103331211 A CN 103331211A CN 2013102317878 A CN2013102317878 A CN 2013102317878A CN 201310231787 A CN201310231787 A CN 201310231787A CN 103331211 A CN103331211 A CN 103331211A
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- cotton
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- knot structure
- disk
- storage tank
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Abstract
The invention provides an electrostatic cotton separation structure which comprises a cotton storage box used for storing cotton, a cotton catching component and a cotton separating component, wherein a cotton feeding hole and a cotton discharge hole are respectively formed at the two sides of the cotton storage box; the bottom of the cotton storage box has an air jet hole; the cotton catching component comprises a disc driven by a driving device, and a circular shell and a spacing piece which are matched with the disc; the disc and the spacing piece are connected with a pole of an electrostatic generator; an inlet which is connected with the cotton discharge hole is arranged along the circumferential direction of the circular shell; the bottom of the circular shell is provided with an outlet; the cotton separating component is a closed shell which is internally provided with electrode plates in an opposite way; the bottom of the shell is evenly divided into cotton channels along the electric field directions of the electrode plates; the cotton with different sizes has different charges; the cotton falls into the cotton channels at different positions along the action directions of electric field force, so that the cotton with different size specifications can be successfully sorted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile machine apparatus field, especially, is a kind of cotton taxonomic structure based on static.
Background technology
The lint percentage of cotton is that a certain amount of unginned cotton is through processing the weight ratio of back gined cotton and unginned cotton, the heavy ginning outturn of branch sweater branch and standard.Lint percentage is the important indicator of weighing cotton quality and processing. also be the sign of cotton production benefit height.Adaptation is in the cotton variety of zones of different plantation, and through the processing of different process, lint percentage also is not quite similar.The temperature of drying when the maturity of the content of moisture and impurity, cotton, processing unginned cotton during the purchase of the kind of cotton, unginned cotton, all the lint percentage of cotton being produced influences.The height of lint percentage is directly proportional with fiber number, length, the thickness of the surface of the seed unit, is inversely proportional to the weight of seed.
Congener cotton generally can be determined maturity and the cotton content of cotton by quality, more ripe cotton cotton content is more high, fiber quality in order better to distinguish the quality of cotton, need be screened cotton also more, a lot of methods of screening adopt artificial mode at present, and efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrostatic separation cotton knot structure, this electrostatic separation cotton knot structure can be classified to the cotton size specification.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This electrostatic separation cotton knot structure comprises the cotton storage tank that stores cotton, catch cotton member and cotton separating member, the both sides of described cotton storage tank are respectively arranged with cotton feeding port and cotton output port, described cotton storage tank bottom is provided with the puff prot of band wire side, the jet direction of described puff prot is pointed to described cotton output port, be provided with air jet system in the described puff prot, the described disk that cotton member comprises that drive unit drives and the circular housing that matches with described disk of catching, looping space between described circular housing and the described disk, described annular space is evenly separated by the shim that is arranged on the described disk, described disk and described shim are connected into a utmost point of electrostatic generator, described circular housing circumferentially be provided with the import that is connected mutually with described cotton output port, the bottom of described circular housing is provided with outlet, described cotton separating member is the housing of a sealing, the relative battery lead plate that is provided with in the described housing, housing directly over the described electrode plate is provided with the cotton import that matches with described outlet, and the bottom of described housing is separated into the cotton passage uniformly along described battery lead plate direction of an electric field.
As preferably, the cross section of described cotton storage tank bottom is taper, is beneficial to described cotton and assembles in described cotton storage tank bottom, thereby make cotton be subjected to described air jet system effect easily.
As preferably, the top of described shim is that flexible scraper plate constitutes.
As preferably, be provided with the negative pressure device that described housing internal gas pressure is reduced in the described housing.
As preferably, be provided with static eraser in the described cotton passage.
The invention has the advantages that:
Exist size cotton its with electric charge also different, cotton is fallen to the described cotton passage of diverse location by the action direction of electric field force, the cotton of different size specifications is successfully classified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this electrostatic separation cotton knot structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the disk of this electrostatic separation cotton knot structure.
Among the figure: 100, cotton storage tank; 110, cotton feeding port; 120, cotton output port; 200, air jet system; 210, puff prot; 300, disk; 310, shim; 400, catch cotton member; 410, circular housing; 500, cotton separating member; 510,520, battery lead plate; 530, cotton passage; 550, outlet; 600, negative pressure device.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Consult Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, this electrostatic separation cotton knot structure comprises the cotton storage tank 100 that stores cotton, catches cotton member 400 and cotton separating member 500, the both sides of described cotton storage tank 100 are respectively arranged with cotton feeding port 110 and cotton output port 120, described cotton storage tank 100 bottoms are provided with the puff prot 210 of band wire side, the jet direction of described puff prot 210 is pointed to described cotton output port 120, is provided with air jet system 200 in the described puff prot 210.
Consult Fig. 1 and 2, the described disk 300 that cotton member 400 comprises that drive unit drives and the circular housing 410 that matches with described disk 300 of catching, looping space between described circular housing 410 and the described disk 300, described annular space is evenly separated by the shim 310 that is arranged on the described disk 300, described disk 300 and described shim 310 are connected into a utmost point of electrostatic generator, described circular housing 410 circumferentially be provided with the import that is connected mutually with described cotton output port 120, the bottom of described circular housing 410 is provided with outlet 550, described cotton separating member is the housing 500 of a sealing, the relative battery lead plate 510 that is provided with in the described housing 500,520, housing directly over the described electrode plate 510 is provided with the cotton import that matches with described outlet 550, and the bottom of described housing 500 is along described battery lead plate 510,520 directions of an electric field are separated into cotton passage 530 uniformly.
The electrode of the battery lead plate under described 550 outlets and the electric charge of described disk 300 and described shim 310 are like charges.
Above-mentioned electrostatic separation cotton knot structure, the cross section of described cotton storage tank 110 bottoms is taper, is beneficial to described cotton and assembles in described cotton storage tank 110 bottoms, thereby make cotton be subjected to described air jet system 200 effects easily.
Above-mentioned electrostatic separation cotton knot structure, the top of described shim 310 are that flexible scraper plate constitutes, weaving scratch cotton.
Above-mentioned electrostatic separation cotton knot structure is provided with the negative pressure device 600 that described housing 500 internal gas pressures are reduced in the described housing 500, make the reduction of suppressing in the described housing, can reduce air to the resistance of described cotton, makes cotton more be subject to the driving of electric field force.
Above-mentioned electrostatic separation cotton knot structure is provided with static eraser in the described cotton passage 530, effectively eliminates the static on the cotton.
The operation principle of above-mentioned electrostatic separation cotton knot structure:
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cotton in the described cotton storage tank 110 is constantly sprayed to cotton output port 120 by described air jet system 200, constantly receive cotton between the described shim 310 that is arranged on the disk 300, because the rotation of described disk 300, cotton is taken to described outlet 550 after being with static, and under the effect of gravity, descend, owing to have electric field between the described battery lead plate 510,520, described cotton be subjected to electric field force along battery lead plate 510 to battery lead plate 520 direction fall to described cotton passage 530, the cotton of different size specifications is successfully classified.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. electrostatic separation cotton knot structure comprises the cotton storage tank (100) that stores cotton, catches cotton member (400) and cotton separating member (500), it is characterized in that:
The both sides of described cotton storage tank (100) are respectively arranged with cotton feeding port (110) and cotton output port (120), described cotton storage tank (100) bottom is provided with the puff prot (210) of band wire side, the jet direction of described puff prot (210) is pointed to described cotton output port (120), be provided with air jet system (200) in the described puff prot (210), the described cotton member (400) of catching comprises the disk (300) of drive unit driving and the circular housing (410) that matches with described disk (300), looping space between described circular housing (410) and the described disk (300), described annular space is evenly separated by the shim (310) that is arranged on the described disk (300), described disk (300) and described shim (310) are connected into a utmost point of electrostatic generator, described circular housing (410) circumferentially be provided with the import that is connected mutually with described cotton output port (120), the bottom of described circular housing (410) is provided with outlet (550), described cotton separating member is the housing (500) of a sealing, the relative battery lead plate (510) that is provided with in the described housing (500), (520), housing directly over the described electrode plate (510) is provided with the cotton import that matches with described outlet (550), and the bottom of described housing (500) is along described battery lead plate (510), (520) direction of an electric field is separated into cotton passage (530) uniformly.
2. electrostatic separation cotton knot structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of described cotton storage tank (110) bottom is taper.
3. electrostatic separation cotton knot structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described shim (310) is that flexible scraper plate constitutes.
4. electrostatic separation cotton knot structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the negative pressure device (600) that described housing (500) internal gas pressure is reduced in the described housing (500).
5. electrostatic separation cotton knot structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with static eraser in the described cotton passage (530).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102317878A CN103331211A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Electrostatic cotton separation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102317878A CN103331211A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Electrostatic cotton separation structure |
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| CN103331211A true CN103331211A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| CN2013102317878A Pending CN103331211A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Electrostatic cotton separation structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153041A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州市丹纺纺织研发有限公司 | Centrifugal cotton selecting device |
| CN106994393A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electric separation method |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6011229A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2000-01-04 | Kali Und Salz Gmbh | Electrostatic separator for classifying triboelectrically charged substance mixtures |
| US20020014440A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2002-02-07 | Exportech Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sorting particles with electric and magnetic forces |
| CN2727193Y (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2005-09-21 | 徐强 | Static impurity-removing machine for seed cotton |
| CN201061774Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-05-21 | 上海法博太克纺织科技有限公司 | Plastic electrostatic go-on-go system |
| CN201106073Y (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-08-27 | 陈延华 | Seed cotton clearing machine |
| CN101462094A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 杨卫华 | Injection type electrostatic sorting method and apparatus |
| CN101570905A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN201538838U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-08-04 | 赵万枝 | Cotton foreign fiber pick-up machine |
| CN101929002A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-29 | 杨洪举 | Cotton cleaning method and processing device thereof |
| CN202921425U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-08 | 海南文盛新材料科技有限公司 | Wool stripping device of electric separator |
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 CN CN2013102317878A patent/CN103331211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6011229A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2000-01-04 | Kali Und Salz Gmbh | Electrostatic separator for classifying triboelectrically charged substance mixtures |
| US20020014440A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2002-02-07 | Exportech Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sorting particles with electric and magnetic forces |
| CN2727193Y (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2005-09-21 | 徐强 | Static impurity-removing machine for seed cotton |
| CN201061774Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-05-21 | 上海法博太克纺织科技有限公司 | Plastic electrostatic go-on-go system |
| CN201106073Y (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-08-27 | 陈延华 | Seed cotton clearing machine |
| CN101462094A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 杨卫华 | Injection type electrostatic sorting method and apparatus |
| CN101570905A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN201538838U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-08-04 | 赵万枝 | Cotton foreign fiber pick-up machine |
| CN101929002A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-29 | 杨洪举 | Cotton cleaning method and processing device thereof |
| CN202921425U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-08 | 海南文盛新材料科技有限公司 | Wool stripping device of electric separator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153041A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州市丹纺纺织研发有限公司 | Centrifugal cotton selecting device |
| CN104153041B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-07-04 | 苏州市丹纺纺织研发有限公司 | Cotton device is selected in one kind centrifugation |
| CN106994393A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electric separation method |
| CN106994393B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-08-17 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electoral method |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |