CN103369732A - Router - Google Patents
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- CN103369732A CN103369732A CN2012100940978A CN201210094097A CN103369732A CN 103369732 A CN103369732 A CN 103369732A CN 2012100940978 A CN2012100940978 A CN 2012100940978A CN 201210094097 A CN201210094097 A CN 201210094097A CN 103369732 A CN103369732 A CN 103369732A
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Abstract
The invention provides a router. The router comprises a housing, a signal processing unit, a control unit, an antenna comprising a radiation portion, and a signal transmission line. The signal processing unit, the control unit, the antenna and the signal transmission line are disposed inside the housing; the space of the housing is divided into a first space and a second space, wherein the second space does not coincide with the first space completely or is not connected with the first space; the signal processing unit and the control unit are disposed in the first space; the radiation portion is positioned in the second space; the signal transmission line passes through the first space and the second space; and the two terminals of the signal transmission line are connected with the signal processing unit and the radiation portion respectively. The electromagnetic interference that the various parts have in the antenna when working is taken into consideration and eliminated at the very beginning of design of the provided router so that the interference problem requiring consideration during the design of the antenna is eliminated, more attention is given to the design of the performance of the antenna itself, and design efficiency of the antenna is improved; and at the same time, the various parts and the antenna are positioned inside the same housing so that the router has beautiful appearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of router.
Background technology
Development along with wireless communication technique, wireless telecommunications system has had more and more higher requirement, in order to satisfy the requirement of communication, existing various wireless router adopts external antenna basically, the surplus energy of the industrial design of very big limits product and mechanism design performance, and external antenna also needs to design impedance matching connector and mechanism's module of adaptation, these connectors and mechanism's module have almost accounted for the cost of whole antenna more than 90 percent, impel the rising of whole wireless router price so whole antenna cost rises.
Sometimes the router data that are limited to antenna are processed many antennas need to be set, many antennas not only have influence on the outward appearance of router in the outer setting of the housing of router, also can be owing to antenna independently protrude from the waste that housing causes the space, these cause greatly inconvenient to people.
Antenna is as radiating element and the receiving device of final radiofrequency signal, and its operating characteristic will directly affect the service behaviour of whole electronic system.The installation of antenna not only needs to consider the shape of antenna itself, the electromagnetic radiation that produces when also needing more to consider the device busy at antenna place, particularly the high-frequency work of central processing unit has produced electromagnetic radiation, this can cause bad impact to antenna reception and transmitted signal, even can therefore cause antenna to work, therefore, the placement of antenna is to need the expensive time to consider and checking in electronic system.
The important indicators such as the size of existing antenna, bandwidth, gain but have been subject to the restriction (gain margin under the fixed dimension, bandwidth limit etc.) of basic physical principle.The basic principle of these index limit so that the miniaturization technology difficulty of antenna considerably beyond other device, and because the complexity of the electromagnetic field analysis of radio-frequency devices, approaching these limiting values all becomes huge technological challenge.
The Radiation work frequency of traditional antenna directly and the size positive correlation of antenna, the area positive correlation of bandwidth and antenna is so that the design of antenna needs the physical length of half-wavelength usually.In some more complicated electronic systems, need to design by the impedance matching network outside the feed antenna forehead.But the increase that impedance matching network is extra the feeder line design of electronic system, increased radio system area simultaneously matching network also introduced many energy losses, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of system design of low-power consumption.Thereby the function of antenna, size become the wireless router reduced volume, reduce the technical bottleneck of cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that exists in the existing route device, the invention provides a kind of router, this router is keeping under the prerequisite of router feature by structural design, changed the problem that faces in the design of conventional router, realize simultaneously built-in antenna, to achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of router, comprise housing and be positioned at signal processing unit, the control unit of described housing, the antenna that comprises Department of Radiation and signal transmssion line, the second space that described shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with described the first space, described signal processing unit and described control unit are positioned at described the first space, and described Department of Radiation is positioned at described second space; Described signal transmssion line runs through described the first space and is connected second space, described signal transmssion line two ends and connects respectively described signal processing unit and described Department of Radiation.
Further, described shell space is divided into the first space and the described second space of vertical arrangement.
Further, described the first space is positioned at the below of described second space.
Further, described shell space is divided into the first horizontal space and described second space.
Further, described shell space is oblique is divided into described the first space and described second space.
Further, described second space is positioned at the oblique upper in described the first space.
Further, some second spaces that described shell space is divided into the first space and joins with described the first space, described signal processing unit are positioned at described the first space, and some Departments of Radiation that described antenna comprises are positioned at respectively described second space.
Further, described some second spaces comprise at least one the second space that is positioned at top, described the first space of vertically arranging with described the first space at least.
Further, also comprise the described Department of Radiation work of control or idle switch element.
Further, described Department of Radiation comprises at least one radiating element, and described switch element is controlled described radiating element work or do not worked.
When router of the present invention is considered side by side except each component working in when design to the electromagnetic interference of antenna work, saved the interference problem that when designing antenna, need to consider, more tend to the performance of antenna itself when making Antenna Design, promoted the design efficiency of antenna; Simultaneously, each parts and antenna all are positioned at same housing, keep router to have good image appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of router implementation example 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of router implementation example 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of router implementation example 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of router implementation example 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of router implementation example 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of router implementation example 6 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of radiating element in the router of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is radiating element S Parameter Map shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment
The present in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings middle embodiment that describes.For complete understanding the present invention, numerous details have been mentioned in the following detailed description.But it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can need not these details and realize.In other embodiments, be not described in detail known method.Process, assembly and circuit are in order to avoid unnecessarily make embodiment fuzzy.
The second space that among the present invention shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with the first space, the division in this space is can separate for the antenna that makes router and circuit part, the division in space also may be that the first space overlaps fully with second space, but the two ends in antenna and circuit part separation space, this mode also is based on space segmentation of the present invention and makes, and also should be in the claim coverage of the present invention; Having a variety ofly for the dividing mode in an embodiment space, so long as make on space segmentation of the present invention basis, only is the conversion of space segmentation mode, all is in the claim coverage of the present invention.
That uses in the module of router and the existing wireless router among the present invention is consistent, the present invention has only described the part of module of router, the module that is not described to is interpreted as the present invention and has had the necessary module of wireless router work, and these modules include but not limited to power module, network interface, router switch module.
Antenna described in the present invention is the signal receiving/transmission device of router, and this antenna comprises Department of Radiation, and Department of Radiation is by the radiating element receiving and transmitting signal; Department of Radiation is the summation that is in the radiating element in the same second space, antenna then is the summation of the Department of Radiation in all second spaces in the router, in some embodiments, antenna includes only a Department of Radiation, Department of Radiation includes only a radiating element, at this moment, antenna is exactly in fact radiating element.
Referring to the module diagram that Figure 1 shows that router implementation example 1 of the present invention, this router comprises signal processing unit, control unit and the switch element that is in the first space, and be in antenna in the second space, wherein signal processing unit links to each other by signal transmssion line with antenna, carries out the signal transmission.Signal processing unit is used for carrying out the signal transmission with antenna, the work of control unit control signal processing unit and switch element, antenna has comprised three Departments of Radiation, each Department of Radiation has comprised two radiating elements, whether three Departments of Radiation of switch element control work, and whether the radiating element of also controlling in each Department of Radiation works.
Structural representation referring to the embodiment 2 that Figure 2 shows that router of the present invention, this router comprises housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, support 4, radiating element 61 and signal transmssion line 66, be provided with the line hole 11 of passing for netting twine, power line etc. on the housing 1, be provided with the modules of router on the circuit board 3; Support 4 one ends are radiating element 61 fixedly, and the other end is installed on the circuit board 3; Divisional plane s is the first space a and second space b with the space segmentation of housing 1, and circuit board 3 is positioned at the first space a, and radiating element 61 is positioned at second space b; The first space a is positioned at the below of second space b, and the first space a and second space b join.
Structural representation referring to the embodiment 3 that Figure 3 shows that router of the present invention, router topology and embodiment shown in Figure 2 are basic identical among this embodiment, the Department of Radiation that just is positioned at second space b has comprised 3 radiating elements 61,3 radiating elements 61 are fixing by support 4 respectively, support 4 can be arranged on the circuit board 3, also can pass circuit board 3 and be fixed on the base 2, perhaps directly be fixed on the place of circuit board 3 outside the zone that base 2 covers; 3 radiating elements 61 are arranged in the housing 1 with isosceles triangle, can control by the switch element on the circuit board 3 work of each radiating element 3.
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of the embodiment 4 of router of the present invention, this router has comprised housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, support 4, radiating element 61 and signal transmssion line 66 equally, and this router has also comprised support 4 ', radiating element 61 ' and signal transmssion line 66 '.Can be seen by this figure, be provided with power interface 21 and cable interface 22 at base 2, be provided with the line hole 11 of passing for netting twine, power line etc. on the housing 1, be provided with the modules of router on the circuit board 3; Support 4 and an end separately of 4 ' be fixing radiating element 61 and 61 ' respectively, and the other end is installed on the circuit board 3; Divisional plane s and s ' are the first space a, second space b and b ' with the space segmentation of housing 1, and circuit board 3 is positioned at the first space a, and radiating element 61 is positioned at second space b, and radiating element 61 ' is positioned at second space b '; The first space a is positioned between second space b and the second space b ', and the first space a joins with second space b, second space b ' respectively.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of the embodiment 5 of router of the present invention, this router comprises housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, support 4 and 4 ', radiating element 61 and 61 ' and signal transmssion line 66 and 66 ', is provided with line hole 11 on the housing 1.Housing 1 space divided s1, s2 are divided into the first space b1, second space b2 and the first space a, the top that places the first space a that second space b1 and second space b2 stack from top to bottom successively.Antenna has comprised the Department of Radiation that is positioned at second space b1 and b2, and wherein, the Department of Radiation that is positioned at second space b1 comprises a radiating element 61, and the Department of Radiation that is positioned at second space b2 has comprised two radiating elements 61 '.
Figure 6 shows that the structural representation of the embodiment 6 of router of the present invention, this figure is the structure that shows this router with the form of sketch, this router has comprised housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, radiating element 61 and signal transmssion line 66, this router housing 1 is divided into the first space a and second space b1, b2, b3 by oblique divisional plane s1, s2 and s3, Department of Radiation in second space has included a radiating element 61, also a plurality of radiating elements can be set as required.The part that is in the housing 1 in second space b1, b2, the b3 consists of a specific shape with housing 1 remainder, can either satisfy the function needs of router, has also increased the aesthetics of router.
Antenna and each working cell are divided and are in the different space that shell space is divided into, be intended to make antenna and each working cell to produce enough distances and make the unlikely work that has influence on antenna in each working cell, after the electromagnetic radiation that this distance can produce when worked in each working cell is measured, the electromagnetic field that produces in conjunction with antenna work is again determined do not cause interference as long as the electromagnetic radiation that each working cell is produced does not work to antenna.
Figure 7 shows that the structural representation for 61 1 kinds of execution modes of radiating element of the present invention.
This radiating element is super material antenna element, being based on the artificial electromagnetic material Technology design forms, artificial electromagnetic material refers to sheet metal is engraved into the topological metal structure of given shape, and the topological metal structure of described given shape is arranged on certain dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability base material and the equivalent extraordinary electromagnetic material of processing and manufacturing, its performance parameter depends primarily on the topological metal structure of the given shape of its sub-wavelength.In resonance band, artificial electromagnetic material embodies the dispersion characteristics of height usually, in other words, the impedance of radiating element, holds perception, equivalent dielectric constant and magnetic permeability along with violent variation can occur frequency.Thereby can adopt the artificial electromagnetic material technology that the fundamental characteristics of above-mentioned radiating element is transformed, so that the medium substrate that metal structure depends on it has formed a highly dispersed extraordinary electromagnetic material equivalently, thereby realize the Novel radiation unit that radiation characteristic is abundant.
In the present embodiment, metal structure 616 is axisymmetric plane tabular.Wherein metal structure 616 is made for copper or ag material.Be preferably copper, cheap, conduct electricity very well.In order to realize better impedance matching, metal structure 616 also can be copper and silver combination.
The present embodiment utilizes the characteristic of artificial electromagnetic material, the mode of metal structure is engraved in employing at sheet metal, form an effective dielectric constant according to the electromagnetic material of Lorentz lorentz's material resonances model dispersion so that metal structure and the medium substrate that depends on metal structure are common, thereby design the shake radiating element of frequency range of multi resonant.
Be illustrated in figure 8 as the S parameters simulation figure of the present invention's radiating element shown in Figure 7, the figure shows this radiating element to have respectively at 2.4GHz and 5.8018GHz-15.426dB and-loss of 19.184dB, in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, all have-loss below the 10dB, show that this radiating element can work separately in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz or 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, also can in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, work simultaneously, and satisfy in the wireless router requirement to radiating element.
The above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. router, comprise housing and be positioned at signal processing unit, the control unit of described housing, the antenna that comprises Department of Radiation and signal transmssion line, it is characterized in that, the second space that described shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with described the first space, described signal processing unit and described control unit are positioned at described the first space, and described Department of Radiation is positioned at described second space; Described signal transmssion line runs through described the first space and is connected second space, described signal transmssion line two ends and connects respectively described signal processing unit and described Department of Radiation.
2. router according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell space is divided into described the first space and the described second space of vertical arrangement.
3. router according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described the first space is positioned at the below of described second space.
4. router according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell space is divided into horizontal described the first space and described second space.
5. router according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell space is oblique is divided into described the first space and described second space.
6. router according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described second space is positioned at the oblique upper in described the first space.
7. router according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, some second spaces that described shell space is divided into the first space and joins with described the first space, described signal processing unit are positioned at described the first space, and some Departments of Radiation that described antenna comprises are positioned at respectively described second space.
8. router according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described some second spaces comprise at least one the second space that is positioned at top, described the first space of vertically arranging with described the first space at least.
9. according to claim 1 to 8 each described routers, it is characterized in that, also comprise the described Department of Radiation work of control or idle switch element.
10. router according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described Department of Radiation comprises at least one radiating element, and described switch element is controlled described radiating element work or do not worked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210094097.8A CN103369732B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | A kind of router |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210094097.8A CN103369732B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | A kind of router |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103369732A true CN103369732A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103369732B CN103369732B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210094097.8A Active CN103369732B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | A kind of router |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101043098A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Communication electronic device for improving the influence of loss medium to antenna |
| CN201117789Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-17 | 富港电子（东莞）有限公司 | Radio device |
| CN101631161A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | 捷讯研究有限公司 | Mobile wireless communications device with antenna contact having reduced RF inductance |
| CN101710644A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 | Antenna and wireless communication device |
| US20100177013A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-07-15 | Trixell | Mixed antenna |
| CN101800361A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Wireless device |
-
2012
- 2012-04-01 CN CN201210094097.8A patent/CN103369732B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101043098A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Communication electronic device for improving the influence of loss medium to antenna |
| US20100177013A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-07-15 | Trixell | Mixed antenna |
| CN201117789Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-17 | 富港电子（东莞）有限公司 | Radio device |
| CN101631161A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | 捷讯研究有限公司 | Mobile wireless communications device with antenna contact having reduced RF inductance |
| CN101710644A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 | Antenna and wireless communication device |
| CN101800361A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Wireless device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103369732B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210423 Address after: 518057 2 / F, software building, No.9, Gaoxin Middle Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: KUANG-CHI INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY Address before: 518034. A, 18B, CIC international business center, 1061 Mei Xiang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District Patentee before: KUANG-CHI INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY Ltd. |
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