CN103616482B - Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument - Google Patents
Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103616482B CN103616482B CN201310641464.6A CN201310641464A CN103616482B CN 103616482 B CN103616482 B CN 103616482B CN 201310641464 A CN201310641464 A CN 201310641464A CN 103616482 B CN103616482 B CN 103616482B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, it is characterized in that: wireless launcher is arranged on the top of solar panels, with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer transmission data, electronic circuit board and lead accumulator are set in cabinet, electronic circuit board is connected to temperature sensor, and temperature sensor probe inserts in plant medium and gathers real time temperature parameter; Temperature collection system carries out the Real-time Collection of temperature parameter, the data collected are passed to the Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system in microcomputer, data analysis is carried out at this, lead accumulator is electronic circuit board continued power, the temperature sensor be connected on electronic circuit board gathers real time environment temperature data, transmits data by wireless launcher with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer.Which solve and use effective temperature summation forecasdt method to calculate moth stem Injurious insect emergence period Problems existing at present; And accurately can calculate the moth each worm state of stem insect and full effective accumulated temperature from generation to generation, and by the Real-time Collection of exogenous data, transmission, predict its development progress in field, the Sheng for moth stem insect sends out the effect that the phase plays early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, particularly eat into the prior-warning device of stem insect (striped rice borer, corn borer etc.), belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Effective temperature summation forecasdt method is the important method of Injurious insect emergence period prediction, mainly by understanding the worm phase development progress in a certain worm state of a kind of insect or complete threshold of development from generation to generation, effective accumulated temperature and field at that time, according to the medial temperature condition of recent weather forecast, calculate the apparition of a certain worm state of this insect or next generation, to provide the early warning information of insect.But when this method is directed to the research of moth stem insect, survives in microclimate environment because insect is actual, and be restricted in application.
Report for moth stem insect effective accumulated temperature mainly concentrates on the research under the constant temperature of laboratory, but is also subject to the impact of other envirment factors such as humidity, foodstuff because of the growth of insect, different under acquired results and field natural conditions.And under the nature alternating temperature of field, measure the effective accumulated temperature of insect, not only also exist workload large, need the shortcomings such as equipment is many, operability is poor, and moth stem insect takes food for piercing in host plant cane, and residing microclimate temperature and ambient temperature are distinguished to some extent.With ambient temperature calculate insect effective accumulated temperature, calculate insect growth progress, the carrying out of insect being observed and predicted to inevitable and insect, actual a situation arises distinguishes to some extent, the actual application value in production practices is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, which solve and use effective temperature summation forecasdt method to calculate moth stem Injurious insect emergence period Problems existing at present; And accurately can calculate the moth each worm state of stem insect and full effective accumulated temperature from generation to generation, and by the Real-time Collection of exogenous data, transmission, predict its development progress in field, the Sheng for moth stem insect sends out the effect that the phase plays early warning.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this, a kind of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, be made up of temperature collection system and automatic forecasting system, wherein temperature collection system is by solar panels, lead accumulator, electronic circuit board, temperature sensor, wireless launcher forms, it is characterized in that: wireless launcher is arranged on the top of solar panels, with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer transmission data, electronic circuit board and lead accumulator are set in cabinet, electronic circuit board is connected to temperature sensor, temperature sensor probe inserts in plant medium and gathers real time temperature parameter, temperature collection system carries out the Real-time Collection of temperature parameter, then, the data collected are passed to the Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system in microcomputer, data analysis is carried out at this, wherein with solar panels, light energy conversion is charged for electric energy to lead accumulator by wire, lead accumulator is electronic circuit board continued power, and the temperature sensor be connected on electronic circuit board gathers real time environment temperature data, transmits data by wireless launcher with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer.
Described Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system, for completing the reception of image data, display, preservation and analysis; Concrete steps are as follows: 1) environment temperature module Real-time Collection ambient temperature information, temperature in thermal module herborization stem stalk in plant; By the every 10 minutes frequencies sent once, the information of two module acquires is transferred in microsystem by wireless communication module, carries out real time record, gather union; 2) target pest each worm state threshold of development, effective accumulated temperature is stored in microsystem, and according to the condition selecting worm state that insect occurs in field; 3) system shows temperature in the ambient temperature and plant haulm that collect in real time, show and record threshold of development, the effective accumulated temperature of worm state residing for temperature, the temperature difference, test duration and insect in ambient temperature measured by each acquisition time, plant haulm, and being converted into EXCEL file form by report generation function and storing; 4) when target pest effective accumulated temperature meets the numerical value of next worm state, system automatic redirect worm state, user can according to shown information, and combining target insect is in the relevant information such as occurrence degree in this year, the early warning information of timely transmission insect, takes corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
Good effect of the present invention is: the accuracy that improve moth stem Injurious insect emergence period prediction, have stronger ageing, fill up the shortcoming and defect part of former application effective temperature summation forecasdt method on moth stem insect pest forecast, workload, equipment needed thereby are all less, simple, a use is observed and predicted by applicable basic unit, has higher actual application value; Be applicable to the prediction of emergence period of other hazard approach insect, the practical and technical methods of perfect further application effective temperature summation forecasdt method in the prediction of Injurious insect emergence period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the temperature collection system schematic of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument.
Fig. 2 is the operating diagram of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described: as shown in Figure 1, be made up of temperature collection system and automatic forecasting system, wherein temperature collection system is by solar panels 2, lead accumulator 4, electronic circuit board 3, temperature sensor 5, wireless launcher 1 forms, it is characterized in that: wireless launcher 1 is arranged on the top of solar panels 2, with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer transmission data, electronic circuit board 3 and lead accumulator 4 are set in cabinet, electronic circuit board 3 is connected to temperature sensor 5, temperature sensor 5 is popped one's head in insert in plant medium and is gathered real time temperature parameter, temperature collection system carries out the Real-time Collection of temperature parameter, then, the data collected are passed to the Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system in microcomputer, data analysis is carried out at this, wherein with solar panels 2, light energy conversion is charged for electric energy to lead accumulator 4 by wire, lead accumulator 4 is electronic circuit board 3 continued power, the temperature sensor 5 be connected on electronic circuit board 3 gathers real time environment temperature data, transmits data by wireless launcher 1 with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the circuit block diagram of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, by thermal module, solar panels, lead accumulator power management module in environment temperature module, plant, the data collected are passed to the Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system in microcomputer, show the worm state of insect residing for field and early warning information in real time through state indicator module and wireless communication module.Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument descends the operating diagram of each ingredient of temperature collection system and Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system in working order.2.1 is temperature collection system, carries out the Real-time Collection of ambient temperature data in this part, and transmits the data collected.2.2 is insect Automatic Telemetric and Precast System, completes the reception of image data, and carry out data analysis by microcomputer in this part, worm state residing for field of the temperature data of display real time temperature data, each time point and insect and development progress.This invention of definition base of wherein different pest development origin temps, effective accumulated temperature measures, and is stored as basic data for choosing.User is information according to system suggestion, considers other relevant informations such as this annual actual generating capacity of insect, take corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures.
Described Injurious insect emergence period automatic forecasting system, for completing the reception of image data, display, preservation and analysis; Concrete steps are as follows: 1) environment temperature module Real-time Collection ambient temperature information, temperature in thermal module herborization stem stalk in plant; By the every 10 minutes frequencies sent once, the information of two module acquires is transferred in microsystem by wireless communication module, carries out real time record, gather union; 2) target pest each worm state threshold of development, effective accumulated temperature is stored in microsystem, and according to the condition selecting worm state that insect occurs in field; 3) system shows temperature in the ambient temperature and plant haulm that collect in real time, show and record threshold of development, the effective accumulated temperature of worm state residing for temperature, the temperature difference, test duration and insect in ambient temperature measured by each acquisition time, plant haulm, and being converted into EXCEL file form by report generation function and storing; 4) when target pest effective accumulated temperature meets the numerical value of next worm state, system automatic redirect worm state, user can according to shown information, and combining target insect is in the relevant information such as occurrence degree in this year, the early warning information of timely transmission insect, takes corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
embodiment 1
For the data acquisition on July 10th, 9 days 1 July in 2013, analyze, goal in research insect is rice-stem borer.Be positioned over outdoor Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument completes temperature collection by temperature collection system, use 2 temperature sensor probes, 1 is inserted in paddy rice cane, and another 1 is positioned in extraneous physical environment.The real time temperature parameter collected is transferred in the microsystem of indoor placement with wireless signal form.Microsystem relies on Automatic Telemetric and Precast System to realize reception and the analysis of data.The time interval of temperature acquisition, transmission is set to 10min, and base measuring temperature depresses the boiling temperature (100 DEG C) of water for standard with 1 normal atmosphere.Threshold of development (13.75 DEG C) and the effective accumulated temperature (322.5 days/degree) of this worm state (larval phase) of rice-stem borer is inputted in advance in system.With record data instance 0: 5: 44 on the 10th July in 2013, this time dot system shows that real-time ambient temperature is 19.38 DEG C, temperature is 20.82 DEG C in plant haulm.The record format of this time point is as follows, sequence number: 88, worm state: larva, ambient temperature: 19.38 DEG C, temperature in plant haulm: 20.82 DEG C, the temperature difference: 1.45 DEG C, threshold of development: 13.75, effective accumulated temperature: 322.5 days/degree, testDate: 2013-07-10, the test duration: 00:05:44.Each time point data measured within the scope of experimental period are converted into EXCEL file form by report generation function, add up known, in writing time, ambient temperature is between 18.50 ~ 29.62 DEG C, average is 23.20 DEG C, and in plant haulm, temperature is between 19.24 ~ 30.05 DEG C, and average is 23.47 DEG C, the temperature difference is between-0.59 ~ 1.48 DEG C, and average is 0.27 DEG C.When the effective accumulated temperature that rice-stem borer accumulates meets the required numerical value of next worm state (pupa), system by automatic redirect worm state, and is added up according to the threshold of development of next worm state and effective accumulated temperature.
Claims (2)
1. an Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, be made up of temperature collection system and automatic forecasting system, wherein temperature collection system is made up of solar panels, lead accumulator, electronic circuit board, temperature sensor, wireless launcher, it is characterized in that: wireless launcher is arranged on the top of solar panels, with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer transmission data, electronic circuit board and lead accumulator are set in cabinet, electronic circuit board is connected to temperature sensor, and temperature sensor probe inserts in plant medium and gathers real time temperature parameter; Temperature collection system carries out the Real-time Collection of temperature parameter, then, the data collected are passed to the automatic forecasting system in microcomputer, data analysis is carried out at this, wherein with solar panels, light energy conversion is charged for electric energy to lead accumulator by wire, lead accumulator is electronic circuit board continued power, and the temperature sensor be connected on electronic circuit board gathers real time environment temperature data, transmits data by wireless launcher with wireless signal to being positioned over indoor microcomputer.
2.
according to claim 1a kind of Injurious insect emergence period automatic early-warning instrument, is characterized in that described automatic forecasting system, for completing reception to image data, display, preservation and analysis; Concrete steps are as follows: the environment temperature module Real-time Collection ambient temperature information 1) in automatic forecasting system, temperature information in thermal module herborization stem stalk in plant; By the every 10 minutes frequencies sent once, the information of collection is transferred in microsystem by wireless communication module, carries out real time record, gather union; 2) target pest each worm state threshold of development, effective accumulated temperature is stored in microsystem, and according to the condition selecting worm state that insect occurs in field; 3) automatic forecasting system shows temperature in the ambient temperature and plant haulm that collect in real time, show and record threshold of development, the effective accumulated temperature of worm state residing for temperature, the temperature difference, test duration and insect in ambient temperature measured by each acquisition time, plant haulm, and being converted into EXCEL file form by report generation function and storing; 4) when target pest effective accumulated temperature meets the numerical value of next worm state, system automatic redirect worm state, user can according to shown information, and combining target insect is in the relevant information of this annual occurrence degree, the early warning information of timely transmission insect, takes corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
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| CN106444581A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse insect damage remote monitoring method and server |
| CN108764542A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 贾翔 | The remote sensing prediction method of phase and occurrence quantity occur for diversiform-leaved poplar spring looper |
| CN108665111B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-08-13 | 陈孟禹 | Populus diversifolia spring inchworm control period prediction method based on insect state development and temperature relationship |
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| US5343652A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-09-06 | Johnson W Dudley | Method and apparatus for laser pest control |
| US7069188B2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2006-06-27 | Eye On Solutions, Llc | Information management system |
| EP1723849A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-22 | Servicroma, S.L. | Crop pest repelling device |
| WO2008082541A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-10 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc | High reliability pest detection |
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