CN103622770A - Disposable fistulization system with external sheath catheter - Google Patents

Disposable fistulization system with external sheath catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103622770A
CN103622770A CN201310707334.8A CN201310707334A CN103622770A CN 103622770 A CN103622770 A CN 103622770A CN 201310707334 A CN201310707334 A CN 201310707334A CN 103622770 A CN103622770 A CN 103622770A
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China
Prior art keywords
epitheca pipe
human body
sheath
epitheca
fistulation
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CN201310707334.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103622770B (en
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陈琪
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable fistulization system with an external sheath catheter, solving the problems that a catheter is very difficultly inserted into a human body and the operating difficulty and the labor intensity of medical staffs are increased due to an auxiliary needle in the prior art. The disposable fistulization system comprises the external sheath catheter inserted into the human body, and a fixer which has one sharp end sleeved and connected to the external sheath catheter, is used for inserting the external sheath catheter into the human body and can slide relative to the external sheath catheter. The disposable fistulization system is simple in structure and can be smoothly inserted into the human body to serve as a guide pipe for enabling a fiber choledochoscope or other equipment requiring the catheter to enter the human body, to smoothly enter the human body for performing corresponding operations.

Description

Disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system.
Background technology
Existing clinical while carrying out cholelithiasis operation technique, only adopt often a conduit to enter the passage in body as fiber endoscopy, yet because the conduit using is at present only a kind of plastic tube, its hardness is inadequate, in the time of in inserting human body, there will be bending, cause entering into smoothly gallbladder, even if inadequate, enter gallbladder, so medical worker just adopts comparatively hard syringe needle subsidiary conduit to enter human body, but the diameter reason due to conduit, its syringe needle must match with conduit diameter otherwise cannot insert human body, very thick by what cause syringe needle to do like this, general employing metal, its cost is higher, and heavier, in operating process, increased medical worker's difficulty, strengthened medical worker's labor intensity, unfavorable to performing the operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system, the conduit that solves prior art is difficult to insert in human body, and adopts auxiliary medical worker's operation easier and the problem of labor intensity of having increased of syringe needle.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system, comprises for inserting the epitheca pipe in human body, and it is interior for epitheca pipe is inserted to the holder that in human body, epitheca pipe slides relatively that one end is socketed on epitheca pipe, and the end of this holder one end is tip shape; Between described holder and epitheca pipe, be also socketed with the expansion sheath that inserts human body for auxiliary epitheca pipe, and this expansion sheath is coniform near one end of holder tip shape.
Further, described holder comprises and is socketed on the metal tube of expansion in sheath, and is socketed in metal tube and one end is the metal-cored of tip shape.
Again further, the other end of described expansion sheath is provided with the first external screw thread, and described metal tube is provided with the nut that matches with external screw thread for metal tube and expansion sheath are fixed.
Further, the described metal-cored other end is provided with the second external screw thread, and metal tube is provided with near second externally threaded one end the female thread matching with the second external screw thread.
In order better to realize the present invention, the other end of described metal tube is also provided with fluorescence coating.
In order to make more smoothly epitheca pipe enter human body, described epitheca pipe outside is also socketed with for increasing the convenient peeling sheath inserting in human body of epitheca pipe hardness.
As a kind of preferably, described peeling sheath is provided with ,Qie gap, two gaps away from the sidewall of one end of holder tip shape and extends to the end away from tip shape one end; Or described peeling sheath is provided with and is solidified as a whole with peeling sheath and for peeling sheath being separated into completely to the separation member of two halves away from one end of tip shape.
For epitheca Guan Buhui is skidded off easily in human body, the edge that described epitheca pipe is the end, one end of tip shape near holder is also provided with the outside turnup of relative epitheca pipe and forms curling and for stoping epitheca pipe from the block piece of slippage in human body; Described block piece is more than two, and is uniformly distributed in epitheca tube edge edge; Described epitheca pipe is also provided with static line away from one end of block piece, and static line extends to outside peeling sheath; One end that described static line is positioned at outside peeling sheath is also provided with the traction piece of being convenient to user traction static line.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is simple in structure, can insert very smoothly in human body and play conduit effect, so that fiber endoscopy or other equipment that needs conduit to enter in human body can enter in human body and operate accordingly smoothly.
(2) holder of the present invention is socketed in epitheca pipe, when needs insert in human body by holder, first holder pointed nose is inserted in human body a bit, and epitheca pipe enters in human body together along holder termination subsequently, only holder need be taken out afterwards; Simultaneously in order to guarantee the expansion ratio of epitheca pipe, so be provided with expansion sheath in epitheca pipe, guaranteed that epitheca pipe can enter in human body smoothly, expand sheath adopts plastic production to form simultaneously, less to human injury, and enter after human body when epitheca pipe, can directly holder be taken out together with expansion sheath, only leave epitheca pipe as conduit, carry out follow-up operation technique.
(3) holder of the present invention comprises metal tube and metal-cored, after in the present invention inserts human body, can be by metal-cored back-out, liquid in human body just can flow out from metal tube, and medical worker just can know judgement present position in human body, end of the present invention, thereby when judging, arrives assigned address, to carry out subsequent operation, when also not arriving assigned address, only need again to insert in metal tube metal-cored, continue the present invention to insert in human body.
(4) on metal tube of the present invention, be provided with fluorescence coating, when the present invention inserts after human body, can be by the position of ultrasonic definite end of the present invention, thus improve the accuracy that the present invention inserts, avoid inserting deeply human body is damaged, inserted the shallow problem that cannot carry out subsequent procedures.
(5) the present invention has also been socketed peeling sheath in the outside of epitheca pipe, when epitheca pipe cannot insert in human body easily, because the existence of peeling sheath can enter in human body together with epitheca pipe, when both all enter human body, peeling sheath can be separated into two halves and epitheca pipe departs from completely, now again by epitheca pipe slowly be pushed into assigned address.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of epitheca pipe in the present invention.
Fig. 3 expands the structural representation of sheath in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of metal tube in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is structural representation metal-cored in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of peeling sheath in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of epitheca pipe in the present invention.
Wherein, the parts name that in accompanying drawing, labelling is corresponding is called: 1-epitheca pipe, and 2-expands sheath, 3-metal tube, 4-is metal-cored, 5-the first external screw thread, 6-nut, 7-the second external screw thread, 8-fluorescence coating, 9-peeling sheath, 10-separation member, 11-block piece, 12-static line, 13-traction piece.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~6, disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system, comprise for inserting the epitheca pipe 1 in human body, it is interior for epitheca pipe 1 is inserted to the holder that in human body, epitheca pipe 1 slides relatively that one end is socketed on epitheca pipe 1, and the end of this holder one end is tip shape.By above-mentioned setting, for example, while doing cholelithiasis operation, in the time of need to inserting conduit as fiber endoscopy passage, only holder front end need be inserted in human body a bit, then at holder on the basis as fulcrum, in epitheca pipe insertion human body slowly, while arriving assigned address, holder is extracted in human body, and epitheca pipe can be used as the conduit of fiber endoscopy.As a kind of preferred, holder is made by metal, and conduit is made of plastics.
In order to guarantee that epitheca pipe can be able to enter in human body smoothly, so be also socketed with the expansion sheath 2 for auxiliary epitheca pipe 1 insertion human body between described holder and epitheca pipe 1, and this expansion sheath 2 is coniform near one end of holder tip shape.Because epitheca pipe is formed by plastic production, its hardness is inadequate, and above-mentioned expansion sheath is that epitheca pipe is expanded, and improves its hardness, thereby enters smoothly in human body, and described expansion sheath adopts plastic production to form equally.
In order to reduce costs, reduce weight of the present invention, alleviate medical worker's operation easier and labor intensity, described holder comprises and is socketed on the metal tube 3 of expansion in sheath, and is socketed in metal tube and one end is metal-cored 4 of tip shape.Specifically expand sheath middle part for hollow-core construction, metal tube is socketed on expansion sheath, and can relatively expand sheath and slide, due to the existence of expansion sheath, and metal tube and metal-cored just can make relative thin, thus reduced production cost, reduced weight of the present invention.
Simple to operate in order to guarantee the present invention, the other end of described expansion sheath 2 is provided with the first external screw thread 5, and described metal tube 3 is provided with the nut 6 that matches with external screw thread for metal tube and expansion sheath are fixed.As needs dismounting or installation the present invention, only need can well fix each parts of the present invention by socket and by rotation, very simple.
In order better to realize the present invention, described metal-cored 4 other ends are provided with the second external screw thread 7, and metal tube 3 is provided with near second externally threaded one end the female thread matching with the second external screw thread.Above-mentioned setting can be in by insertosome of the present invention after, metal-cored by rotating, now inside of human body is identical by metal tube with outside, liquid in human body is because the reason of pressure just can flow out from metal tube, and whether medical worker just can arrive assigned address according to the liquid determination end of the present invention of flowing out.Such as carrying out cholelithiasis operation, while flowing out bile in metal tube, just can judge that end of the present invention has arrived assigned address, just expansion sheath and metal tube can be taken out thereupon, only epitheca pipe is stayed in the body and used as conduit; When not flowing out bile, just can judge that the present invention does not also arrive assigned address, now only need again to insert in metal tube metal-cored, then the present invention is continued to insert in body.
In order better to determine whether the present invention arrives assigned address, and the other end of described metal tube 3 is also provided with fluorescence coating 8.Because fluorescence coating can be in ultrasonic lower demonstration, so after in the present invention is inserted into human body, can determine concrete position by ultrasonic, operation is very simple, convenient, and very accurate.
Due to the hardness problem of epitheca pipe, cannot enter in human body very smoothly appears in occasional, so described epitheca pipe 1 outside is also socketed with for increasing the convenient peeling sheath 9 inserting in human body of epitheca pipe hardness.The hardness of described peeling sheath is higher than the hardness of epitheca pipe, and adopts equally plastic production to form.Why directly not increasing the hardness of epitheca pipe, is because epitheca pipe is as conduit, can be inserted in human body the long period, if much higher hard can cause certain damage to human body; Simultaneously during much higher hard, its thickness also can increase, and when it is positioned at human body, fiber endoscopy cannot well observe epitheca pipe situation around, so adopt the auxiliary epitheca pipe of peeling sheath to insert in human body.After epitheca pipe enters in human body smoothly, only peeling sheath need be torn in two separated with epitheca pipe.
When the auxiliary epitheca pipe of peeling sheath inserts human body, can be very easily that peeling sheath is separated with epitheca pipe, can not make again epitheca pipe skid off human body, described peeling sheath 9 is provided with ,Qie gap, two gaps away from the sidewall that hinders one end of holder tip shape and extends to the end away from block piece one end.For convenient, also peeling sheath can be cut away half the one end away from block piece, as preferably, the large two halves such as cut open into best.When epitheca pipe inserts after human body, can directly peeling sheath be torn in two separated with epitheca pipe.
As another kind of mode, described peeling sheath 9 is provided with and is solidified as a whole with peeling sheath and for peeling sheath being separated into completely to the separation member 10 of two halves away from one end of tip shape.Described separation member is similarly two halves, and is solidified as a whole in peeling sheath, when no longer needing peeling sheath, only needs both hands to pull separation member just peeling sheath can be separated into two halves, departs from epitheca pipe completely.
As shown in Figure 7, in order to guarantee that epitheca Guan Buhui skids off easily in human body, the edge that described epitheca pipe is the end, one end of tip shape near holder is also provided with the outside turnup of relative epitheca pipe and forms curling and for stoping epitheca pipe from the block piece 11 of slippage in human body; Described block piece 11 is more than two, and is uniformly distributed in epitheca tube edge edge.
In order better to realize the present invention, described epitheca pipe is also provided with static line 12 away from one end of block piece, and static line extends to outside peeling sheath; One end that described static line is positioned at outside peeling sheath is also provided with the traction piece 13 of being convenient to user traction static line.Described traction piece can be little ball, also can be tablet, as long as can play convenient traction static line.When inserting epitheca pipe, in order to guarantee that epitheca pipe is positioned at peeling sheath completely, can pull traction piece that epitheca pipe is pulled back, make epitheca pipe front end be positioned at peeling sheath completely, to insert smoothly in human body; After operation completes, when epitheca pipe need to be extracted, also can hold traction piece equally, epitheca pipe is pulled out outside human body slowly.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize well the present invention.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some that make in the present invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopting is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should be in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system, comprise for inserting the epitheca pipe (1) in human body, it is characterized in that, also comprise that one end is socketed on epitheca pipe (1) interior for epitheca pipe (1) is inserted to the holder that in human body, epitheca pipe (1) slides relatively, and the end of this holder one end is tip shape; Between described holder and epitheca pipe (1), be also socketed with the expansion sheath (2) that inserts human body for auxiliary epitheca pipe (1), and one end of the close holder tip shape of this expansion sheath (2) is coniform.
2. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described holder comprises and be socketed on the metal tube (3) of expansion in sheath, and is socketed in metal tube and one end is metal-cored (4) of tip shape.
3. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the other end of described expansion sheath (2) is provided with the first external screw thread (5), and described metal tube (3) is provided with the nut (6) that matches with external screw thread for metal tube and expansion sheath are fixed.
4. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described metal-cored (4) other end is provided with the second external screw thread (7), and metal tube (3) is provided with near second externally threaded one end the female thread matching with the second external screw thread.
5. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the other end of described metal tube (3) is also provided with fluorescence coating (8).
6. according to the disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system described in claim 1~5 any one, it is characterized in that, described epitheca pipe (1) is outside to be also socketed with for increasing the convenient peeling sheath (9) inserting in human body of epitheca pipe hardness.
7. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described peeling sheath (9) is provided with ,Qie gap, two gaps away from the sidewall of one end of holder tip shape and extends to the end away from tip shape one end; Or described peeling sheath is provided with and is solidified as a whole with peeling sheath and for peeling sheath being separated into completely to the separation member (10) of two halves away from one end of tip shape.
8. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the edge that described epitheca pipe is the end, one end of tip shape near holder is also provided with the outside turnup of relative epitheca pipe and forms curling and for stoping epitheca pipe from the block piece (11) of slippage in human body.
9. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described block piece (11) is more than two, and is uniformly distributed in epitheca tube edge edge.
10. disposable band epitheca pipe fistulation system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described epitheca pipe is also provided with static line (12) away from one end of block piece, and static line extends to outside peeling sheath; One end that described static line is positioned at outside peeling sheath is also provided with the traction piece (13) of being convenient to user traction static line.
CN201310707334.8A 2013-09-03 2013-12-20 Disposable band outer sheath fistulation system Active CN103622770B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310707334.8A CN103622770B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-12-20 Disposable band outer sheath fistulation system

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CN201320543720 2013-09-03
CN201320543720.3 2013-09-03
CN201310707334.8A CN103622770B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-12-20 Disposable band outer sheath fistulation system

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CN103622770B CN103622770B (en) 2015-11-11

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CN201320845541.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203693849U (en) 2013-09-03 2013-12-20 Disposable fistulization system with outer sheath pipe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103622770B (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-11-11 陈琪 Disposable band outer sheath fistulation system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070255305A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Mcmichael Donald J Percutaneous dilation apparatus
CN102631233A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-15 上海市东方医院 Puncture cannula for gall bladder puncture
CN202568401U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-05 汪涛 Percutaneous cystic puncture ostomy suite
CN202892618U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-04-24 北京迪玛克医药科技有限公司 Vascular sheath capable of being torn
CN203693849U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-07-09 陈琪 Disposable fistulization system with outer sheath pipe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070255305A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Mcmichael Donald J Percutaneous dilation apparatus
CN102631233A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-15 上海市东方医院 Puncture cannula for gall bladder puncture
CN202568401U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-05 汪涛 Percutaneous cystic puncture ostomy suite
CN202892618U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-04-24 北京迪玛克医药科技有限公司 Vascular sheath capable of being torn
CN203693849U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-07-09 陈琪 Disposable fistulization system with outer sheath pipe

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CN103622770B (en) 2015-11-11

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Effective date of registration: 20190711

Address after: 610083 No. 270 Rongdu Avenue, Jinniu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: General Hospital of the Western War Zone of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

Address before: 610000 No. 1, Wuzhao Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: Chen Qi

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