CN103679520A - Motor vehicle resource sharing system and method - Google Patents

Motor vehicle resource sharing system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103679520A
CN103679520A CN201310706639.7A CN201310706639A CN103679520A CN 103679520 A CN103679520 A CN 103679520A CN 201310706639 A CN201310706639 A CN 201310706639A CN 103679520 A CN103679520 A CN 103679520A
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car
vehicle
resource sharing
hirer
motor vehicle
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CN103679520B (en
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尤彦彦
冯国章
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract

Disclosed is a motor vehicle resource sharing system. The motor vehicle resource sharing system comprises a management system which is a data processing and coordination center of the motor vehicle resource sharing system and is coupled to other modules in a communication mode, a vehicle file database, a vehicle renting pricing and expense settlement system, a vehicle renter information reading system, a self-service terminal and an information inquiry and booking system. According to the motor vehicle resource sharing system, motor vehicle resources in the society are placed into the unified sharing allocation, the mode that a plurality of users or families share a group of vehicles is achieved, the resources are shared, congestion and parking difficulties are effectively relieved, the better life index of citizens is improved, and the carbon emission of the whole society is effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of motor vehicle resource sharing system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle scheduling, particularly a kind of privately owned motor vehicle resource sharing system.
Background technology
Traffic congestion and the parking difficulty problem of most cities highlight very much now, its basic reason is exactly the private of POV, and motor vehicle leasing company in society is because resource-constrained and convenient degree are poor, can only among a small circle, meet hirer's demand, automobile is transformed into people's daily necessities by luxury goods, by car demand, traffic congestion and parking difficulty problem are constantly increased.
Yet have again quite a few vehicle utilization factor extremely low, after buying, the most of the time is taking parking stall.Produced thus conflict: the useful car demand of a side, a side is that vehicle is idle.
The public lease form of motor vehicle is an inexorable trend, and the public leasing system development of domestic bicycle is more perfect, but is all to carry out establishment system with centralized purchasing new car.If produce again the establishment system will be little to alleviating traffic pressure and solving the nervous problem benefit in parking stall as bicycle rental system, therefore need new establishment pattern, on the basis that does not increase new car, make full use of and vitalize existing vehicle resources, improve the utilization factor of social total vehicle.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing problem of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of new motor vehicle resource sharing system, to bring society's low motor vehicle of existing utilization factor into resource sharing system, make wherein some people also can use very easily car without buying car, realize the pattern that Duo Renduo family shares a collection of vehicle, be to realize resource sharing, effectively alleviate a kind of effective ways of traffic congestion and parking difficulty.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the motor vehicle resource sharing system that the present invention proposes comprises management system, and it is the data processing of described motor vehicle resource sharing system and the center of coordination, can be coupled in communicatedly other modules; Vehicle archive database; Vehicle is rented price and charge settlement system; Hirer's information reading system; Self-service terminal; Information inquiry and reservation system.
Preferably, the information of including the motor vehicles of described resource sharing system in is stored in vehicle archive database, and described vehicle comprises radio communication unit, for communicating with self-aided terminal administrating system.
Preferably, described information inquiry and reservation system comprise: the module of inquiring about the dot information of hiring a car recently for hirer; The module of carrying out Yue Che and sharing by vehicle parameter for hirer; Be used for hirer in the module with checking after car with car state, and the module of inquiring about my vehicle-state for car owner.
Preferably, described self-service terminal comprises: papers-scanning system, for certificate is carried out to validation verification and image contrast; Touch-screen, for user is carried out to finger scan contrast, and article-storage device, both are by wired or wireless interconnected, and be connected with control data corporation, the corresponding article-storage device of car key and driver's trip ticket, this article-storage device also comprises the module for scan line Vehicle Certificate and decodable code label on the key.
Preferably, described hirer's information reading system is for contrasting and differentiate hirer's certificate.
Preferably, this system also comprises: automobile image gathers comparison system, for judging vehicle, in use whether has damage, and by open bonnet process photologging and upload to management system; Vehicle location track navigation system, for remaining the contact with vehicle; Vehicle alarm collection system notice maintenance system, the maintenance of being correlated with for car owner is processed, and the operation that utilizes voice reminder hirer; For managing the distribution of interests scheme of setting up with car owner and subscribing to the agreement and the system of car owner's pact; Car insurance is paid and the disposal system of being in danger; Vehicle energy loading system; Vehicle peccancy is processed feedback circular and the credit evaluation system of hiring a car; Vehicle alarm and fault are collected sensor-based system; Management maintenance system; Advertisement bearing system.
The invention allows for a kind of method of utilizing said system to use motor vehicles, comprise the following steps:
The inquiry of step (1) person's of hiring a car logon information and reservation system inquiry available information, comprise nearest taxi point and vehicle parameter;
Step (2) selects to hire a car a little and after vehicle, the person of hiring a car utilizes certificate to preengage;
Step (3) the self-service terminal scanning person's of hiring a car certificate, and gather facial image or fingerprint, if certificate effectively and image or fingerprint coincide, carry out step (4), otherwise stop;
Step (4) person of hiring a car provides a deposit, if pay, successfully carries out step (5), otherwise stops;
Step (5) person of hiring a car obtains driver's trip ticket and car key at self-service terminal, leaves and takes automobile image, hires a car successfully;
When step (6) finishes with car, again leave and take automobile image, carry out step (7) after determining damage situation;
Step (7) hirer parks car to regulation land used, confirms clearing, and the data of hiring a car are sent to management system and process;
The decodable code label of any one in self-service terminal scan line Vehicle Certificate or car key of step (8) hirer, gives back to corresponding article-storage device, and management system enters Automatic-settlement;
Step (9) system rent deduction, returns hirer by cash pledge, and with the Notification Validation of note form, has hired a car.
Preferably, after having hired a car, also comprise:
Step (10) if violating the regulations in the process of hiring a car of late detection, SMS notification hirer processes simultaneously;
Step (11) is according to situation and violating the regulations processing of hiring a car, to hirer's appraisement system that builds one's credit.
Than prior art, motor vehicle resource sharing system of the present invention can be set up with social units at different levels, towards useful car demand, there is again the legal citizen who drives qualification, in the situation that not increasing vehicles number, improve the utilization factor of existing vehicle, meet people by car demand time can suppress the growth of vehicle again; The vehicle of bringing resource sharing system into has proprietary parking stall or garage, has improved vehicle status, thereby guarantees more have car owner can respond this reciprocal sharing mode.The price ratio of resource sharing system is taken taxi and is hired a car socially cheaply, calculates, than the freedom of taking pubic transport than own buying car.Can allow more people conveniently use car.This system relies on lease service can realize commercial value, can also develop advertisement bearing system simultaneously.Motor vehicle resource sharing system can meet people's actual demand, can effectively control the growth of vehicle fleet size again, the social concern of traffic congestion and parking difficulty be can alleviate to a certain extent, and people's happy life index effective carbon emission amount that reduces the whole society improved to a certain extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition structural drawing according to motor vehicle resource sharing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that utilizes the system of the embodiment of the present invention to carry out motor vehicle resource sharing.
Embodiment
Various ways can be for (comprising the process of being embodied as; Device; System; Material forms; The computer program comprising on computer-readable recording medium; And/or processor (such as following processor, this processor is configured to execution the instruction of storing on the storer of processor and/or provided by this storer is being provided)) implement the present invention.In this manual, any other form that these enforcements or the present invention can adopt can be called technology.Generally speaking, can change within the scope of the invention the step order of disclosed process.Unless separately had and expressed, the parts (such as processor or storer) that are described as being configured to execute the task may be embodied as by provisional configuration to become in preset time to carry out the general parts of this task or be manufactured into the concrete parts of carrying out this task.As used herein, term " processor " refers to and is configured to one or more equipment, the circuit of deal with data (such as computer program instructions) and/or processes core.
Below with diagram the principle of the invention accompanying drawing together with the detailed description to one or more embodiment of the present invention is provided.In conjunction with such embodiment, describe the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to any embodiment.Scope of the present invention is only defined by the claims, and the present invention contain manyly substitute, modification and equivalent.Set forth in the following description many details to provide thorough understanding of the present invention.These details are provided for exemplary purposes, and also can realize the present invention according to claims without some or all details in these details.For asking clear, there is no to describe in detail known technologic material in the technical field relevant with the present invention, like not unnecessarily fuzzy the present invention.
First the present invention discloses motor vehicle resource sharing system and has related to:
A, municipal administration, residence district, commercial circle, small towns, rural area management organization cook up exclusive motor vehicle resource sharing system land used and parking garage, and (electric energy automobile relates to charging pile and therefore will specify parking stall to deposit, so that charging), motor vehicle resource sharing system parking stall land used summer sun-proof, preventing rainwater from flowing backward, want winter to be incubated preferably, and in nonsystematic, vehicle must not take;
B, include the motor vehicles of resource sharing system in;
C, with voluntarily or the policy requirements owner that includes the vehicle of system in carry out vehicle assessment and set up vehicle archive database;
D, for managing and distribution of interests scheme that car owner sets up subscribing to the agreement and the system of car owner's pact;
E, administrative center, the center that it is processed and coordinate for each system data;
F, set up vehicle and rent pricing mechanism and charge settlement system;
G, car insurance are paid and the disposal system of being in danger;
H, vehicle energy loading system;
I, (using) people information of hiring a car read contrast verification system;
J, vehicle appearance and interior trim and bonnet are opened image collection comparison system;
K, advertisement bearing system;
L, vehicle location tracking and navigational system;
M, vehicle peccancy are processed feedback circular and the credit evaluation system of hiring a car;
N, self-service terminal;
O, the motor vehicle resource sharing server based on web;
P, system management maintenance system;
Q, vehicle alarm and fault are collected sensor-based system, are transmitted through the network to administrative center.Whole system needs to have enough safety redundancy to guarantee system safe operation smoothly in design.
Fig. 1 is the composition structural drawing according to motor vehicle resource sharing system of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1,10Wei administrative center, comprises data processing unit, communication unit and Charging Detail Record unit.This system will have Safety Redundancy design, guarantees the accurate safety of data.11 for including the archive information of resource sharing system vehicle in.12 rent pricing mechanism and charge settlement system for vehicle, when expenses standard will consider vehicle operation oil, gas, electricity and new forms of energy consumption and flame-outly quietly put duration and set up charge computing formula (setting up three cover lease expenses computing formula for car owner in common permit holder and system (divide local state and roam state)) when the vehicle in front value of supporting value and a few side's factors of brand value)
For example: energy consumption sum * unit consumption of energy price X+ engine operation duration T1* when coefficient+brand value unit (during the vehicle unit of supporting value the coefficient)+quiet duration T2*Y of putting
Wherein X is energy consumption unit price, and Y is the quiet duration unit price of putting of unit, and T1 is engine operation duration, and T2 is the quiet duration of putting, and during the vehicle unit of supporting value, coefficient is a parameter decaying gradually, need comprise coefficient of depreciation.
When the car owner who wherein includes resource sharing system vehicle in uses car in this locality, only for consuming the expense of the energy, that is to say that when coefficient+brand value unit (during the vehicle unit of supporting value coefficient) and Y are 0, if reaching car owner while not leasing, vehicle buys voluntarily the effect of car for the energy, realization is hired out without pressure, the interests that guarantee car rent side are not suffered a loss, and make lessor be easy to psychologically accept this sharing mode.Car owner roam into other places while renting nonlocal vehicle computing formula be energy consumption sum * unit consumption of energy price X+N*Z, wherein N be service time (for example: value 1≤N≤10 within a day 24 hours), Z is unit interval rent rate.
Still referring to Fig. 1,21 is lease website, computer and mobile phone all can log in, can inquire about nearest hiring a car a little, have by vehicle, discharge capacity, seating capacity, brand, manually automatically, have or not the parameter reservations such as navigation function, share function, hirer is by parameter (expense, service time, nonexpondable accumulative total total expenses) and the situation violating the regulations that can check after car when the car, and car owner can enquiring vehicle state.
The scanning certificate system that self-service terminal 22 comprises image contrast function and the touch-screen of finger scan comparing function, and be similar to supermarket put bag locker, both are by wired or wireless interconnected, then by wired or be wirelessly connected with control data corporation.The key of each car and the corresponding chest of corresponding driver's trip ticket, the included scan function of cabinet, can scan line Vehicle Certificate and bar code on the key, Quick Response Code or other identifying codes.
System management maintenance system 23 has maintenance system facility, keeps the obligation of vehicle appearance and cleaning inside, the urgent emergency case of processing.
Hirer's information reading system 31 has the hirer of discriminating certificate effectively and the same function of the testimony of a witness.Hirer's rules, core is that hirer will cherish the vehicle of renting, proper operation, Don't Exceed Speed Limit overload operation, safety first, must not lend other people by car at lease duration, otherwise generation problem is all born by hirer during lending, when hirer hires a car, will have hot car step winter, summer, vehicle avoided deepford to drive, and was parked in the place of high-land and safety, prevented from being flooded, to keep vehicle optimum performance, enjoy good service of cars on hire.After being in danger, insurance company bears part in addition, by hirer, is born.
32 have bank card (Alipay) also the borrowing and the subsystem of cash pledge mechanism as rental card of Unionpay's function for usining.
Vehicle appearance and interior trim image collection and comparison system 33 be equal energy steady operation round the clock, can judge vehicle and in use whether have damage phenomenon.Also have bonnet to open image acquisition system, anyone opens bonnet at any time all will have photologging and upload to service centre simultaneously, prevents that hirer from adjusting and changing core component in the way of hiring a car.
Include the transformation that some motor vehicles 41 of resource sharing system will be correlated with in, have energy resource consumption and add the energy and the statistical module of service time and with the radio communication unit of self-aided terminal and administrative center, intermediary that in addition can be using rental card as data transmission.
42 in order to sign cooperation agreement and car owner's pact with the car owner who includes resource sharing system in, (car owner's pact core content needs concern vehicle-states in time for car owner, carry out in time on request relevant care and maintenance, the vehicle of realistic taxi oneself, do not extort under false pretense hirer, if exist vehicle transfer to need in time and system is handled relevant formality) and account Automated Clearing House system.
43 build exclusive land used and parking stall and energy ancillary equipment for leasing system.
Advertisement bearing system 51 is popular advertisement of broadcasting outside car, and the value of creation can be for maintenance and the transformation of system.
Vehicle position tracing system 52 can guarantee safety and the contact of vehicle to a certain extent.Navigation configures on indivedual cars, self-service terminal place also can configure in addition, can supply hirer's choice for use.
Group refueling system 53 can be consulted oiling matters with China Petrochemical Industry, PetroChina Company Limited. etc., or relies on third party to set up the energy and add service team.Adopt public affairs to public affairs checkout mode as far as possible, need not privately participate in money transaction and be convenient to capital management.
The 61st, vehicle peccancy circular and processing feedback circular mechanism and credit appraisal system.
The 62nd, car insurance payment of fees and the processing that is in danger.Stipulate necessary insurance kind, as compulsory insurance for traffic accident of motor-drivenvehicle, business three danger (Complete Disability and dead protection amount are not less than 500,000 yuans), car damages danger, passengers inside the car danger, the missing danger of everybody car of hiring a car (this insurance kind needs and insurance company consults) etc.
The maintenance that vehicle alarm collection system 63 notice maintenance systems and car owner are correlated with is processed.Speech prompting system can remind hirer how by flow operations.
Alternatively, motor vehicles are taken in whole or in part property back or are communized, and vehicle is hired out to masses by society, community's property;
Alternatively: by car manufactures, sale of automobile commercialization, marketed one's own products or generation is also produced the vehicle sell on a commission basis or third party relies on own strength and advantage to set up this system, the benefit of doing is like this exactly to borrow logical future development also to logical.
Additional project: in the low region of vehicle retention, can set up this system in conjunction with the mode of buying new car or used car, thereby meet public's demand.And the new car of later producing is all wanted the module of installation resource shared system or is reserved corresponding module point of addition.
For understanding better technical scheme disclosed by the invention, below in connection with specific embodiment, further describe specific implementation of the present invention.
embodiment 1
System of the present invention is adapted at some large tourisms and the outstanding city pilots of traffic jam issue such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Xi'an, Qingdao, Dalian.The family saloon of now usining is illustrated this motor vehicle resource sharing system as forming object:
Set up the market survey that will be necessary before motor vehicle resource sharing system, investigation content can family be respondent, need comprise following content: in family, adult has several, several people have driving license, it is the driving license of which kind of type, whether there is skilled driving experience, in family, whether there is car, there are several cars, there is the current vehicle of the words of car whether enough, whether the words that utilization factor is low are ready to bring into resource sharing system, the words of being ready need calculating vehicle brand, newly purchase or used car, purchase the car time, manual or automatic transmission, distance travelled, Vehicle Identify Number and number plate, whether band navigates, car owner's contact method, whether this community parking position is nervous, also ran into which local anxiety of stopping, do not have the words of car whether to have buying car plan, after setting up vehicle resources shared system, whether also consider buying car.
According to relevant market survey choose (for example: vehicle retention below 70%, parking stall service condition more than 90%, drive qualification owning rate more than 120%) region is as pilot, gradual perfection and accumulating experience.
Native system relates to link and comprises municipal administration, residence district, commercial circle, small towns, rural area property is cooked up exclusive motor vehicle resource sharing system land used or parking garage, control data corporation, some vehicles of including resource sharing system in, the vehicle owner who includes system with voluntary or policy requirements in carries out vehicle assessment and sets up vehicle data storehouse, set up distribution of interests scheme with owner, set up vehicle and rent pricing mechanism and charge settlement system, car insurance payment of fees and the processing that is in danger, group refueling system, hirer's information reading system, automobile image gathers and comparison system, advertisement bearing system, vehicle location tracking and navigational system, build lease website, vehicle peccancy circular and processing feedback circular mechanism, the bank card of usining is also machine-processed as borrowing of rental card, self-service terminal, set up system management maintenance system, vehicle alarm collection and speech prompting system, so that management system and car owner can better safeguard vehicle.Unobstructed in order to guarantee data transmission approach safety, the necessary links of system will have Redundancy Design, if as the transmission of vehicle expense supplemental characteristic by wireless network existing problems, can be by rental card as intermediate conveyor medium.
Cook up exclusive motor vehicle resource sharing system parking stall or garage, in nonsystematic, vehicle must not use, with the stand of vehicle in safeguards system, (this way can improve the status of vehicle in system, can make more car owner can respond this taxi mode), and set up image monitoring in this region.The construction of infrastructure and transformation return motor vehicle resource sharing system side to bear.
Carry out the customization of vehicle assessment and distribution of interests and sign cooperation agreement with the vehicle owner who includes voluntarily system in.Car owner and leasing system are set up regularly checkout business automatically, can term settlement surplus account, and in the database of administrative center, there is detailed record and notify car owner with mail form, when needing, car owner can print.Car owner need to sign car owner's pact simultaneously, car owner's pact core content is the timely vehicle-state of paying close attention to of car owner's need, carry out in time on request relevant care and maintenance, the vehicle of realistic taxi oneself, if exist vehicle transfer to need in time and system is handled relevant formality.
The car owner who includes resource sharing system motor vehicle in need submit car key and driver's trip ticket the self-service terminal of maintenance and administration center.System is that this driver's trip ticket and car key distribute bar code or Quick Response Code or other identifying codes in order to the use of scanning.
On resource sharing vehicle, put up resource sharing sign and vehicle in intrasystem numbering, wherein comprise car owner's pact and hirer's rules, rent return the car flow process, vehicle insurance sign and car owner, report danger, leasing system client service center telephone number.
Relate to vehicle remoulding (as the oil consumption on car and add injection flow, stand-by period and the quiet communication module of putting time cost parametric statistics equipment & installation and administrative center), the maintaining of resource sharing system accessory, returns motor vehicle resource sharing system Construction Party to provide funds to safeguard and builds maintenance.
Set up vehicle leasing control data corporation, its assembly of concentrating and coordinating that is each system.Administrative center comprises data processing unit and communication unit, and processing unit processes is carried out the data of each system of auto-correlation; Communication unit and vehicle and self-service terminal communication.Charging mechanism unit is in order to calculate the lease expenses of vehicle.Rental card can merge to (roaming state of consideration personnel and Che is determined a kind of card) on Unionpay's function bank card or Citizen Card Item and all-purpose card.Include on the vehicle of system and have the second processing unit for collecting and process related data, and have the second communication unit and administrative center to set up communication.
Administrative center's data comprise 1, vehicle archives in system; 2, renting of vehicle fixed a price and cash pledge processing and account balance system; 3, buy car insurance date, kind, premium and protection amount, expiration time; 4, group refueling aerating charging and new forms of energy equal energy source supplement, consumption information register system; 5, hirer's information (comprising I.D., fingerprint and driver's license) reads and photo and hirer's facial image (can comprise plane and three dimensional pattern) comparison system; 6, vehicle location parameter; 7, vehicle appearance and interior trim image collection comparison system, bonnet is opened image acquisition system; 8, system management maintenance system; The 9 credit rating comparation and assessment parameters of hiring a car.
Vehicle archive information is recording owner information, information wherein can be revised or be increased in the situation that authorizing, the kinsfolk who has a legal driving qualification as same car can be used as car owner and treats, thereby facilitate large home vehicle, also has vehicle, vehicle condition, number plate, Vehicle Identify Number, current state is (in can being set to hire out, subscription state, wait to hire out, in maintaining, in clean, in vehicle annual examination, during vehicle insurance is processed), the vehicle maintenance time, mileage, Maintenance Significant Items, insurance content, the situation of being in danger, if also will have hirer's information (I.D. in taxi state, the driver's license term of validity) and credit rating, geography information position, vehicle peccancy and disposition.
Oil when charging mechanism will consider vehicle operation, gas, electricity and new forms of energy consumption and flame-out quietly put duration and set up charge computing formula (being divided into three cover computing formula for car owner in common permit holder and system (in local state and roam state)) when the vehicle in front value of supporting value and a few side's factors of brand value, for example: energy consumption sum * unit consumption of energy price X+ engine operation duration T1* when coefficient+brand value unit (during the vehicle unit of supporting value the coefficient)+quiet duration T2*Y of putting, wherein X is energy consumption unit price, Y is the quiet duration unit price of putting of unit, T1 is engine operation duration, T2 is the quiet duration of putting, during the vehicle unit of supporting value, coefficient is a parameter decaying gradually, need comprise depreciation parameter.Pricing objective is more cheap than calling a taxi, and than own buying car, calculates.Include the car owner of resource sharing system vehicle in when local state is used car, be only the expense of energy consumption, that is to say that when coefficient+brand value unit (during the vehicle unit of supporting value coefficient) and Y are 0, if reaching car owner while not leasing, vehicle buys voluntarily the effect of car for the energy, realization is hired out without pressure, the interests that guarantee car rent side are not suffered a loss, and make lessor be easy to psychologically accept this taxi mode yet.On national network in the situation that, car owner's first belongs to A city, and the car of first has been included in the motor vehicle resource sharing system in A city, within certain day, first has roamed into B city, during the useful car demand of first, can lease the vehicle in B urban automobile resource sharing system, and do not need to hand over the cash pledge of hiring a car, and see this car owner exists and whether break rules and regulations to determine whether hand over reserve fund violating the regulations according to upwards pushing away the same day to be limited for 1 year, with fare, be to consume oil, gas, the expense of electricity or other new forms of energy, add the lease rent of certain amount per hour outward, effective lease time N(is 1≤N≤10 for example, in the same day, be a maximum of lease rent regulation, be exactly for example that car owner's first was rented 15 hours within 24 hours, the highest the lease rent of receiving 10 hours), reach the object of cheaply renting than common permit holder.
For including resource sharing in, insure overdue vehicle, insurance can be bidded and purchased by system, also can lessor buy voluntarily, stipulate out the kind of insurance that must buy, (Complete Disability and dead protection amount are not less than a certain safety standard by inches for picture compulsory insurance for traffic accident of motor-drivenvehicle, business three, for example 500,000 yuans), car damages danger, passengers inside the car danger, everybody the missing danger of car etc. of hiring a car.Other insurance kinds are bought voluntarily, and expense is born by car owner.After vehicle is in danger, report in time insurance company and system maintenance center, setting loss is processed in prospecting in time, distinguishes responsibility.
Vehicle annual examination and maintenance are handled by car owner, bear correlative charges simultaneously.When after the hirer beyond car owner is in danger in using, car owner processes, the energy resource consumption system of returning is born, and relates to the expense of the content insurance company of being in danger outside bearing and is born by hirer.
Vehicle position tracing system wants regularly to system, to report the position of vehicle, and the frequency reporting at taxi use state wants many, and the dead ship condition when hiring out state and in hiring out can report once every the long period, so that saving resource.
Personal identification papers's (or fingerprint), driver's license and my bank card when hiring a car first, hirer need to be provided, before self-service terminal, leave facial image (for example, when the similarity of facial image and photo is less than a certain ratio (75%) off the docket, lease and can not proceed), and in system, leave my contact method (base or phone number, this can not be sky, so that the use of contact).Same people when renting for the second time as long as picked-up facial image or fingerprint with regard to adjustable taxi people information, as long as I.D. and driver's license just need not scan before the deadline again, hirer can be on touch-screen by manually automatically, seating capacity, discharge capacity, brand, compartment number, have or not the vehicle of navigation selection oneself needs, if this model not, then look for second solution.The car owner who includes resource sharing system vehicle in just can carry car only according to fingerprint or facial image during with car, and gives priority in arranging for and use car owner's oneself vehicle.
The available Unionpay of general tenancy person (for car owner) bank card (all-purpose card, Citizen Card Item etc.) is as the mode of the payment of hiring a car, in order to reduce the risk of hiring a car, hirer need to pay with electronic account form the cash pledge (nonlocal user < will suitably improve cash pledge amount with the I.D. > that is as the criterion) of certain number, formulate a cash pledge radix of renting the same day, if within many days, rent corresponding accumulative total, formulate simultaneously a cash pledge upper limit (for example: be no more than the current value of supporting value of vehicle 10%).With Unionpay's bank card, hire a car as example, after number of days is rented in hirer's input, system is calculated cash pledge number automatically, and hirer agrees to that rear system bales catch is except corresponding cash pledge, the remainder auto-returned hirer account of cash pledge after the end deduction car rental cost of hiring a car.When the car owner of vehicle is with car in resource sharing system, need not pay cash pledge.
Self-service terminal comprise with the touch-screen of scanning certificate and fingerprint function and be similar to supermarket put bag locker, both are by wired or wireless interconnected, then by wired or be wirelessly connected with control data corporation.The corresponding chest of the key of a car and corresponding driver's trip ticket, included scan function, can scan line Vehicle Certificate and bar code on the key, Quick Response Code or other identifying codes, while hiring a car, automatically spring open, and hirer gets with regard to available car.
Automobile image gathers verification system, when going out car and returning the car, all car is driven in " vehicle condition check district ", camera head will have certain flexible and adjustability, vehicle appearance and interior trim are carried out to image capturing, the function that Extraction of Image system includes intelligent comparison and result is pointed out by picture and language performance, to determine whether vehicle in use has damage deficient phenomena, if the damage situation in use within insurance coverage by insurance indemnity, if do not compensated by permit holder at the row of insurance.In vehicle use procedure, have dirty phenomenon to clean and return the car afterwards again, vehicle is neatly returned the car smoothly with support vehicles.
Vehicle warning information prompt system, the energy in motor vehicle comprises that oil, gas, electricity, hydrogen fuel and other new forms of energy for example, supplement the energy lower than a certain amount (: four/for the moment) alarm hirer, when maintenance kilometer or service time, annual examination expire, with the timely prompt system in interface, safeguards that people reminds the timely maintenance of car owner with short message mode simultaneously.The alarm of vehicle is pointed out and all can by wireless communication module be uploaded to administrative center with car energy consumption and the energy of annotating midway, and administrative center personnel can process the problem existing in real time.Car owner or management system are processed rear some note prompting can cancel (camera oil lacks supplementary intact rear) automatically, some needs maintenance system or car owner on website or service terminal, manually to cancel in time, (as annual examination and maintenance, to see annual examination and maintenance proof, being as the criterion).
Energy supply system can be signed cooperation agreement with energy supply unit, when oiling, gas, charging and other new forms of energy are filled, set up public to public account, need not individual foot a bill, also can set up the fleet that adds specially the energy for resource sharing system vehicle, or entrust third party that energy filling is provided.If exist transprovincially district by the situation of car in the situation that fuel loading system can not be networked, user's refuel(l)ing need to provide invoice, in rent, to return accordingly the amount of money (remarks: if after this system national network establishes, can first select aircraft, train, coach to arrive to be chosen in again locality behind destination to rent the vehicle in shared system for transregional at a distance) of invoice.
Administrative center also will with vehicle peccancy systems connection, if having, hirer breaks rules and regulations also can SMS notification hirer to process in time except administrative center puts on record, still untreated after several working days, management system needs Advise By Wire hirer, after hirer processes and breaks rules and regulations, in system, automatically remove simultaneously, if do not processed next time, can not hire a car, until violating the regulations, handle and can again hire a car.
Web sites function, by computer and mobile phone, all can log in, can inquire about the situation of hiring a car recently a little, website has pre-rent, shares and rents the function of expense budget, and can by manually, automatically, discharge capacity, brand, compartment number, seating capacity, have or not navigation reservation in detail, after exceeding the time limit, vehicle enters the rent state for the treatment of automatically.Once permit holder relied on ID (identity number) card No. can inquire about oil consumption, distance travelled while renting, rent the service conditions such as duration and situation violating the regulations; Car owner can look into Vehicle-Miles of Travel with I.D., license plate number, ID code of vehicle, the state of car, and current position, if can show the situation that hirer is relevant under taxi state.In website, also want and break rules and regulations to net to keep link to gather function, can count hirer and car owner at the record violating the regulations with in car.
With car prompt system also: how long temperature needs hot car during lower than a certain design temperature, please take pictures while going out car, please keep driver's trip ticket and car key, whether normally report each instrument mode, please timely locking car door for ensuring safety; While returning the car, please take pictures, taking pictures and providing result is the intact or where is it problem of vehicle, please check on seat, under seat bottom, in parcel tray, boot, whether there is articles forgetting, please draw parking brake, close all lamps and electrical equipment and automobile door glass, please, by settlement button (can not strike sparks by vehicle after settlement button, need press again rent button can re-rent), after being closed, lock please by driver's trip ticket and car key, gives back service terminal.
On car wainscot, have checkout button, by the parameter that statistics is closed the account automatically of vehicle after clearing and by the wireless administrative center that reports, administrative center finally settles accounts.Deduction cost of use and amount to midway individual and fill after energy expenditure, returns hirer by remaining sum, and print vouchers or notify hirer with note form.
While returning the car on self-aided terminal in scan line Vehicle Certificate or car key after the identifying code on any one corresponding locker open, driver's trip ticket and key are put into, inner scan line Vehicle Certificate again and car key identifying code is errorless and locking locker behind the door, enter account closing procedure.
In line with just entering to hire a car, the principle car of where hiring a car and where going back.Management system can merge on community entrance guard's body, can accomplish like this 24 hours Attended modes, and management system has maintenance system, keeps the obligation of vehicle appearance and cleaning inside, the urgent emergency case of processing.
The setting of system will have safety redundancy, as the transmission of vehicle operation parameter, if in the in-problem situation of wireless transmission, can pass through USB flash disk or rental card (bank card) and type slug shape code as data transmission.
Advertisement bearing system can be outside car popular advertising, thereby create attached value.Have after ripe running experience, set up networking operating mechanism.This system can be in city, apply in small towns, rural area.
embodiment 2
According to a further aspect in the invention, also proposed a kind of method of utilizing said system to use motor vehicles, Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that utilizes the system of the embodiment of the present invention to carry out motor vehicle resource sharing.This shared flow process comprises the following steps:
The inquiry of step (1) person's of hiring a car logon information and reservation system inquiry available information, comprise nearest taxi point and vehicle parameter;
Step (2) selects to hire a car a little and after vehicle, the person of hiring a car utilizes certificate to preengage;
Step (3) the self-service terminal scanning person's of hiring a car certificate, and gather facial image, if certificate effectively and image or fingerprint coincide, carry out step (4), otherwise stop;
Step (4) person of hiring a car provides a deposit, if pay, successfully carries out step (5), otherwise stops;
Step (5) person of hiring a car obtains driver's trip ticket and car key at self-service terminal, leaves and takes automobile image, hires a car successfully;
When step (6) finishes with car, again leave and take automobile image, carry out step (7) after determining damage situation;
Step (7) hirer parks car to regulation land used, confirms clearing, and the data of hiring a car are sent to management system and process;
The decodable code label of any one in self-service terminal scan line Vehicle Certificate or car key of step (8) hirer, gives back to corresponding article-storage device, and management system enters Automatic-settlement;
Step (9) system rent deduction, returns hirer by cash pledge, and with the Notification Validation of note form, has hired a car.
Preferably, after having hired a car, also comprise:
Step (10) if violating the regulations in the process of hiring a car of late detection, SMS notification hirer processes simultaneously;
Step (11) is according to situation and violating the regulations processing of hiring a car, to hirer's appraisement system that builds one's credit.
In sum, motor vehicle resource sharing system belongs to the innovation that motor vehicle uses pattern, has realized private car private to the shared use pattern of private car, and establishment and the operation scheme of motor vehicle resource sharing system is provided.Than prior art, utilize the present invention, vehicle leasing is convenient, rental card can be merged in the bank card (in Alipay) or Citizen Card Item and all-purpose card of Unionpay, as long as on the self-service terminating machine of services sites by authentication after, prepay corresponding cash pledge, just can take driver's trip ticket and car key, easily complete self-service hiring a car.Permit holder is returned to appointed place by car, gives back driver's trip ticket and car key and nullifies after service of cars on hire, the outer return of down payment of deduction lease expenses.Set up the credit appraisal system of hiring a car simultaneously, for hirer, for example, be limited pushing away forward certain a period of time (: 1 year) with Che Shike, check that this hirer exists whether to break rules and regulations to determine whether pay reserve fund violating the regulations.The car owner who includes resource sharing system vehicle in gives priority in arranging for during with car and uses the vehicle of oneself, vehicle reaches car owner and buys voluntarily the effect of car for the energy while not leasing, realization is hired out without pressure, the interests that guarantee car rent side are not suffered a loss, than common permit holder, rent cheaply, car owner can be accepted and this sharing mode of active response.
Disclosed content is only preferably embodiment of the present invention above; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (12)

1. a motor vehicle resource sharing system, comprising:
Management system, it is the data processing of described motor vehicle resource sharing system and the center of coordination, can be coupled in communicatedly other modules;
Vehicle archive database;
Vehicle is rented price and charge settlement system;
Hirer's information reading system;
Self-service terminal;
Information inquiry and reservation system.
2. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the information of including the motor vehicles of described resource sharing system in is stored in vehicle archive database, and described vehicle comprises radio communication unit, for communicating with self-aided terminal administrating system.
3. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described information inquiry and reservation system comprise:
For hirer, inquire about the module of the dot information of hiring a car recently;
The module of carrying out Yue Che and sharing by vehicle parameter for hirer;
Be used for hirer in the module with checking after car with car state, and the module of inquiring about my vehicle-state for car owner.
4. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described self-service terminal comprises:
Papers-scanning system, for carrying out image contrast to certificate;
Touch-screen, for user is carried out to finger scan contrast, and article-storage device, both are by wired or wireless interconnected, and be connected with control data corporation, the corresponding article-storage device of car key and driver's trip ticket, this article-storage device also comprises for scan line Vehicle Certificate and the decodable code label on the key module of homogeneity whether.
5. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hirer's information reading system is for contrasting and differentiate hirer's certificate.
6. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: automobile image gathers comparison system, for judging vehicle, in use whether has damage, and by open bonnet process photologging and upload to management system.
7. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: vehicle location track navigation system, and for remaining the contact with vehicle.
8. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: vehicle alarm collection system notice maintenance system, the maintenance of being correlated with for car owner is processed, and the operation that utilizes voice reminder hirer.
9. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
For managing the distribution of interests scheme of setting up with car owner and subscribing to the agreement and the system of car owner's pact;
Car insurance is paid and the disposal system of being in danger;
Vehicle energy loading system;
Vehicle peccancy is processed feedback circular and the credit evaluation system of hiring a car;
Vehicle alarm and fault are collected sensor-based system;
Management maintenance system;
Advertisement bearing system.
10. motor vehicle resource sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein waits for that the motor vehicles of renting are arranged at the exclusive parking land used setting in advance.
11. 1 kinds of motor vehicles using method, the system that the method one of is utilized in claim 1-10 is carried out vehicle and is rented, and it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The inquiry of step (1) person's of hiring a car logon information and reservation system inquiry available information, comprise nearest taxi point and vehicle parameter;
Step (2) selects to hire a car a little and after vehicle, the person of hiring a car utilizes certificate to preengage;
Step (3) the self-service terminal scanning person's of hiring a car certificate, and gather facial image or fingerprint, if certificate effectively and image or fingerprint coincide, carry out step (4), otherwise stop;
Step (4) person of hiring a car provides a deposit, if pay, successfully carries out step (5), otherwise stops;
Step (5) person of hiring a car obtains driver's trip ticket and car key at self-service terminal, leaves and takes automobile image, hires a car successfully;
When step (6) finishes with car, again leave and take automobile image, carry out step (7) after determining damage situation;
Step (7) hirer parks car to regulation land used, confirms clearing, and the data of hiring a car are sent to management system and process;
The decodable code label of any one in self-service terminal scan line Vehicle Certificate or car key of step (8) hirer, and give back to article-storage device, management system enters Automatic-settlement;
Step (9) system rent deduction, returns hirer by cash pledge, and with the Notification Validation of note form, has hired a car.
12. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, after having hired a car, also comprise:
Step (10) if violating the regulations in the process of hiring a car of late detection, SMS notification hirer processes simultaneously;
Step (11) is according to situation and violating the regulations processing of hiring a car, to hirer's appraisement system that builds one's credit.
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