CN103712722B - A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103712722B
CN103712722B CN201210378925.0A CN201210378925A CN103712722B CN 103712722 B CN103712722 B CN 103712722B CN 201210378925 A CN201210378925 A CN 201210378925A CN 103712722 B CN103712722 B CN 103712722B
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China
Prior art keywords
front cover
force measuring
variable shaped
body structure
cover lock
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CN201210378925.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103712722A (en
Inventor
李亭
任龙杰
王得天
洪光辉
王文韬
刘俊祥
李欲晓
吴德华
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SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103712722A publication Critical patent/CN103712722A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to vehicle front cover lock force measuring device and vehicle front cover lock force measuring method.Vehicle front cover lock force measuring method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:Front cover for vehicle lock core is placed in body structure frock and made the fixing step that the body structure frock is fixed with vehicle body;Two sides of the body structure frock are constituted into the variable shaped beam forming step of two variable shaped beams;The foil gauge setting steps of many pieces of foil gauges are pasted on the variable shaped beam;The electric bridge forming step that many pieces of foil gauges are passed through into the electric bridge that is electrically connected to form;Obtain locking the pressure measxurement step for the power being subject to before automobile by measuring the output voltage of the electric bridge.Utilize the vehicle front cover lock force measuring device and vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of the present invention, it is not necessary to which the pressure that front cover lock is subject to can just be accurately measured by destroying primary car structure.

Description

A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device
Technical field
The measuring method of power being subject to the present invention relates to a kind of measurement vehicle front cover lock and surveying for measurement vehicle front cover lock Measure device.
Background technology
When front cover for vehicle is closed, front cover lock can be by larger impulsive force.Measurement obtains the size of the power, it will help lock And its design of periphery metal plate.This method is mainly arranged comprising specific frock and resistance strain gage.
The method of domestic measurement vehicle front cover lock power is required for carrying out partial destruction to vehicle body metal plate structure at present, passes through peace General force snesor or the direct stickup foil gauge on vehicle body is filled to measure.These methods change the knot of former vehicle body Structure, greatly changes the states such as its rigidity, intensity so that measurement result is not accurate enough.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide one kind on the basis of not destroying primary car structure before it can accurately measure The vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of cover lock power.
A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Front cover for vehicle lock core is placed in body structure frock and made the fixation that the body structure frock is fixed with vehicle body Step;
Two sides of the body structure frock are constituted into the variable shaped beam forming step of two variable shaped beams;
The foil gauge setting steps of many pieces of foil gauges are pasted on the variable shaped beam;
The electric bridge forming step that many pieces of foil gauges are passed through into the electric bridge that is electrically connected to form;
Obtain locking the pressure measxurement step for the power being subject to before automobile by measuring the output voltage of the electric bridge.
Preferably, it is each respectively on two surfaces of described two variable shaped beams to fix 2 in the foil gauge setting steps 4 pieces of foil gauges in the electric bridge forming step, are passed through the Wheatstone bridge that is electrically connected to form by piece foil gauge.
Preferably, in the fixing step, front cover for vehicle lock core and the preceding surface of the body structure frock are fixed Integrally.
Preferably, in the fixing step, mounting hole is set on the rear surface of the body structure frock, by described Mounting hole is in the way of to be installed to the lock core position after vehicle body and former lock core position consistency by the body structure work Dress is fixed on vehicle body.
Preferably, in the foil gauge setting steps, foil gauge is fixed on institute by way of pasting or welding State on variable shaped beam.
Preferably, it is firm by reduction to two sides of the body structure frock in the variable shaped beam forming step Degree and increase deform to form the variable shaped beam.
Preferably, in the variable shaped beam forming step, opened by two sides to the body structure frock Hole forms the variable shaped beam.
The vehicle front cover lock force measuring device of the present invention, it is characterised in that including:
Body structure frock, for storing front cover for vehicle lock core, preceding surface and front cover for vehicle lock core are fixed as one, rear table Face is fixed with vehicle body, and variable shaped beam is formed with two sides;And
Many pieces of foil gauges, are pasted onto on the variable shaped beam,
Wherein, many pieces of foil gauges are used as force snesor by the electric bridge that is electrically connected to form.
Preferably, it is each respectively on two surfaces of described two variable shaped beams to fix 2 pieces of foil gauges, by 4 pieces of foil gauges Pass through the Wheatstone bridge that is electrically connected to form.
Preferably, the body structure frock rear surface set mounting hole, by the mounting hole with cause install The body structure frock is fixed on vehicle body by the lock core position and the mode of former lock core position consistency after to vehicle body.
Preferably, the foil gauge is fixed on the variable shaped beam by way of pasting or welding.
Preferably, the variable shaped beam is by reducing rigidity and increase by two sides to the body structure frock Formed by deformation comes.
Preferably, the variable shaped beam is to be carried out by two sides to the body structure frock formed by perforate.
Original can be not being destroyed using the vehicle front cover lock force measuring device and vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of the present invention Accurate measurement front cover lock power on the basis of bassinet structure, and object construction involved in the present invention is simple, easy to make, cost is low It is honest and clean, it is reusable, only need the change in slightly size to be that can be applied to different automobile types.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the design sketch of the front cover lock force measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the front cover lock force measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the front cover lock force measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be first embodiment of the invention front cover lock force measuring device in foil gauge constitute electric bridge schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the front cover lock force measuring method of the present invention.
Reference
1 body structure frock
2 protecgulum lock cores
3 mounting holes
4 variable shaped beams
5 first foil gauges
6 second foil gauges
7 the 3rd foil gauges
8 the 4th foil gauges
Embodiment
What is be described below is some in multiple embodiments of the invention, it is desirable to provide to the basic understanding of the present invention.And It is not intended to the crucial or conclusive key element for confirming the present invention or limits scope of the claimed.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, further is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the design sketch of the front cover lock force measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention Front cover lock force measuring device top view.Fig. 3 is the upward view of the front cover lock force measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3,1 represents the body structure frock of thin-walled.Body structure frock 1 is used to store vehicle front cover lock Core 2.Front cover for vehicle lock core 2 is removed and is placed in after former mounting bracket in body structure frock 1, and by body structure frock 1 One face(A face in front is proximate in Fig. 1)It is fixed as one with protecgulum lock core 2 by way of welding etc..Body structure Another face of frock 1(A face at rear is proximate in Fig. 1)On be provided with mounting hole 3, pass through the body structure work of mounting hole 3 1 is filled to be connected and fix with vehicle body.The lock core position for needing to ensure in installation casing structure frock 1 to be installed to after vehicle body the inside with Former lock core position consistency.
Here, above-mentioned " face " for body structure frock 1 can refer to be assembled to Che Shanghou close to headstock that Face, another face of body structure frock 1 can refer to be assembled to Che Shanghou close to that surface of the tailstock, and car is will be close to here That face of head is referred to as " preceding surface ", will be close to that face of headstock into referred to as " rear surface ".
On two sides in addition to above-mentioned preceding surface and rear surface of body structure frock 1, pass through perforate etc. Method cuts down material to reduce rigidity and increase deformation, thus constitutes variable shaped beam 4.Only illustrate in Fig. 1 on two side faces The mode of perforate is carried out respectively.In addition to the mode of perforate, directly two side views can also be designed to it is narrow, thin, or Person can also reach reduction rigidity and increase deformation purpose with the small material of rigidity or heat treatment method.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3,2 pieces of foil gauges, specifically, the deformation in side are fixed respectively on the variable shaped beam 4 of both sides The first foil gauge 5 and the 3rd foil gauge 7 are fixed on beam 4 respectively, the second foil gauge 6 is fixed respectively on the variable shaped beam 4 of opposite side With the 4th foil gauge 8, deformation piece can be separately fixed in the upper and lower surface of variable shaped beam.First foil gauge the 5~the 4th Foil gauge 8 can be fixed on variable shaped beam 4 by modes such as stickup, welding.
Then, the foil gauge 8 of the first foil gauge the 5~the 4th is constituted into Wheatstone bridge according to the connected mode shown in Fig. 4, its In, the resistance 9 in Fig. 4 is that the first foil gauge 5, resistance 10 are that the 3rd foil gauge 7, resistance 11 are that the 4th foil gauge 8, resistance 12 are Second foil gauge 6.It is that four resistance constitute Wheatstone bridges by four pieces of foil gauges, takes medium voltage as output, using following Formula ask for the pressure F that front cover lock is subject to:
F=Ku
Wherein, F is the pressure that front cover lock is subject to, and u is strain, and K is calibration value(It is known).
So, by setting the foil gauge 8 of the first foil gauge the 5~the 4th on variable shaped beam 4 and constituting Wheatstone bridge, no Destruction primary car structure is needed just to accurately measure the pressure F that front cover lock is subject to.
It is illustrated above for the front cover lock force measuring device of the present invention.Front cover lock power below for the present invention is surveyed Amount method is illustrated.
The vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of the present invention mainly comprises the steps:
Fixing step S101:Front cover for vehicle lock core 2 is placed in body structure frock 1 and makes the body structure frock 1 Fixed with vehicle body;
Variable shaped beam forming step S102:Two sides of the body structure frock 1 are formed into two variable shaped beams 4;
Foil gauge setting steps S103:The first foil gauge 5 is fixed in the way of pasting or weld on the variable shaped beam 4 ~the four foil gauge 8;
Electric bridge forming step S104:By the 5~the 4th foil gauge of the first foil gauge, 8 pass through the favour stone electricity that is electrically connected to form Bridge;
Pressure measxurement step S105:Obtain locking the power being subject to before automobile by measuring the output voltage of the electric bridge.
Wherein, in fixing step S101, the preceding surface of front cover for vehicle lock core 2 and body structure frock 1 is fixed into one Body, here as fixed mode can be using bonding, welding etc..Also, set and install on the rear surface of body structure frock 1 Hole 3, mounting hole 3 with to be installed to the lock core position after vehicle body with by way of former lock core position consistency by casing knot Structure frock 1 is fixed on vehicle body.
In variable shaped beam forming step S102, two sides of body structure frock 1 are become by reducing rigidity and increase Shape forms variable shaped beam 4.For example, can carry out perforate to form variable shaped beam 4 by two sides to body structure frock 1, Directly two side views of body structure frock 1 can also be designed to it is narrow, thin, or can also with the small material of rigidity or Person's heat treatment method reduces rigidity and increase deformation purpose to reach.
Wherein, in foil gauge setting steps S103, respectively to be bonded or weld on two surfaces of two variable shaped beams 4 Mode fix 2 pieces of foil gauges, 2 pieces of foil gauges can be respectively formed in the upper and lower surface of variable shaped beam 4.
Utilize the vehicle front cover lock force measuring method of the invention described above, it is not necessary to which destroying primary car structure can just survey exactly Measure the pressure that front cover lock is subject to.
Example above primarily illustrates vehicle front cover lock force measuring device and the vehicle front cover lock power measurement side of the present invention Method.Although only the embodiment to some of present invention is described, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand, the present invention can be without departing from its spirit with implementing in scope in many other forms.Therefore, the example that is shown with Embodiment is considered as illustrative and not restrictive, is not departing from the present invention spirit as defined in appended claims And in the case of scope, the present invention may cover various modifications and replacement.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Front cover for vehicle lock core is removed and is placed in after former mounting bracket in body structure frock and makes the body structure frock and car The fixing step that body is fixed, wherein, front cover for vehicle lock core and the preceding surface of the body structure frock are integrally fixed;
Two sides of the body structure frock are constituted into the variable shaped beam forming step of two variable shaped beams;
The foil gauge setting steps of many pieces of foil gauges are pasted on the variable shaped beam;
The electric bridge forming step that many pieces of foil gauges are passed through into the electric bridge that is electrically connected to form;
Obtain locking the pressure measxurement step for the power being subject to before automobile by measuring the output voltage of the electric bridge.
2. vehicle front cover lock force measuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is each respectively on two surfaces of described two variable shaped beams to fix 2 pieces of foil gauges in the foil gauge setting steps, In the electric bridge forming step, 4 pieces of foil gauges are passed through into the Wheatstone bridge that is electrically connected to form.
3. vehicle front cover lock force measuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the fixing step, the body structure frock rear surface set mounting hole, by the mounting hole so that The lock core position after vehicle body must be installed to and the body structure frock is fixed on car by the mode of former lock core position consistency With.
4. vehicle front cover lock force measuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the foil gauge setting steps, foil gauge is fixed on the variable shaped beam by way of pasting or welding.
5. vehicle front cover lock force measuring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the variable shaped beam forming step, two sides of the body structure frock are deformed by reducing rigidity and increase To form the variable shaped beam.
6. vehicle front cover lock force measuring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
In the variable shaped beam forming step, perforate is carried out by two sides to the body structure frock described to be formed Variable shaped beam.
7. a kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring device, it is characterised in that including:
Body structure frock, for storing front cover for vehicle lock core, preceding surface and front cover for vehicle lock core are fixed as one, rear surface with Vehicle body is fixed, and variable shaped beam is formed with two sides;And
Many pieces of foil gauges, are pasted onto on the variable shaped beam,
Wherein, many pieces of foil gauges are used as force snesor by the electric bridge that is electrically connected to form.
8. vehicle front cover lock force measuring device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
It is each respectively on two surfaces of described two variable shaped beams to fix 2 pieces of foil gauges, by 4 pieces of foil gauges by electrically connecting structure Into Wheatstone bridge.
9. vehicle front cover lock force measuring device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
The body structure frock rear surface set mounting hole, by the mounting hole with to be installed to after vehicle body should The body structure frock is fixed on vehicle body by lock core position and the mode of former lock core position consistency.
10. vehicle front cover lock force measuring device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that
The foil gauge is fixed on the variable shaped beam by way of pasting or welding.
11. vehicle front cover lock force measuring device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that
The variable shaped beam be by two sides to the body structure frock by reduce rigidity and increase deformation come and shape Into.
12. vehicle front cover lock force measuring device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that
The variable shaped beam is to be carried out by two sides to the body structure frock formed by perforate.
CN201210378925.0A 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device Active CN103712722B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210378925.0A CN103712722B (en) 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device

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CN201210378925.0A CN103712722B (en) 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 A kind of vehicle front cover lock force measuring method and vehicle front cover lock force measuring device

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CN103712722A CN103712722A (en) 2014-04-09
CN103712722B true CN103712722B (en) 2017-08-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5756943A (en) * 1991-12-27 1998-05-26 Ishida Co., Ltd. Load cell
CN2359684Y (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-01-19 中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所 Frame type three-D force transducer
CN201074446Y (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-06-18 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Vehicle front cover lock
CN101554894A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-14 重庆大学 Foot plate structure of humanoid robot capable of perceiving ground counterforces
CN101603865A (en) * 2009-07-17 2009-12-16 上海应用技术学院 Attached type force-measuring sensor
CN102072786A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-05-25 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Device for measuring bending torque of heald frame of loom

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5756943A (en) * 1991-12-27 1998-05-26 Ishida Co., Ltd. Load cell
CN2359684Y (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-01-19 中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所 Frame type three-D force transducer
CN201074446Y (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-06-18 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Vehicle front cover lock
CN101554894A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-14 重庆大学 Foot plate structure of humanoid robot capable of perceiving ground counterforces
CN101603865A (en) * 2009-07-17 2009-12-16 上海应用技术学院 Attached type force-measuring sensor
CN102072786A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-05-25 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Device for measuring bending torque of heald frame of loom

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