A kind of portable multifunctional compression chamber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable multifunctional compression chamber, belong to portable compression chamber technical field of structures.
Background technology
Portable compression chamber is a kind of emergency and rescue equipment, is mainly used in sea rescue.Existing portable medical at present
Compression chamber is by foldable nacelle, pressurization and decompressor, oxygen supply and oxygen exhauster, CO2Absorption plant, monitored gas environment dress
Put, communicator etc. is constituted inside and outside cabin;Existing portable compression chamber can substantially meet the needs of lifesaving, but, due to joining
Set setting relatively easy it is impossible to meet the comfort level of patient and the needs of special treatment.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of reasonable in design,
Can air quality in adjusting cabin body, and set up the portable multifunctional compression chamber of related medical facility in cabin.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of portable multifunctional compression chamber, including the pressurization being installed in nacelle 15 and decompressor, oxygen supply and deoxygenation
Device, monitored gas environment device, communicator inside and outside cabin, it is characterized in that and is also equipped with for adjusting cabin in nacelle 15
The passive conditioner of interior air quality;
Infusion device 40 for realizing transfusion under patient's high pressure is also equipped with described nacelle 15;
Bio electricity interface arrangement 41 for being connected with external medical testing equipment is also equipped with described nacelle 15;
Described passive conditioner is included for reducing in cabin the heat sink of temperature and being used for absorbing two in cabin
The CO of carbonoxide2Absorption plant;
Described heat sink includes the CO outside located at nacelle 152Gas cylinder 1-1 and the vaporizer in nacelle 15, CO2Gas
Bottle 1-1 is built with liquid CO2And bottle valve 1-2, decompressor 1-3, decompressor 1-3 and air supply pipe 1-4 are installed at cylinder port
It is connected, air supply pipe 1-4 is connected with the coil pipe 1-10 of vaporizer, and the outfan of coil pipe 1-10 has been sequentially communicated drive motor
1-8, exhaustor 1-7, outside nacelle 15, air motor 1-8 connect band moves blower fan main shaft 1-12 for one end of exhaustor 1-7,
Vortex impeller 1-11 is provided with blower fan main shaft 1-12;
Described nacelle 15 is provided with end cap 51, and end cap 51 is provided with for the confession CO through air supply pipe 1-42Interface 5 and
For the exhaust port 19 through exhaustor 1-7;
It is provided with portable cabin pressure-bearing guard 16 and portable cabin fence 17 outside described nacelle 15;
Described vaporizer, air motor 1-8, blower fan main shaft 1-12, vortex impeller 1-11 are mounted in shell 1-14,
Passage 1-18 is offered on shell 1-14;
Described CO2Absorption plant includes the CO in shell 1-142Absorbent 1-9;
Described infusion device includes the infusion connector 2-16 within located at nacelle, and infusion connector 2-16 is connected with infusion tube
2-14, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface I through infusion tube 2-14, and infusion tube 2-14 is located at one end out of my cabin
Be connected with infusion bottle 2-9, balance flexible pipe 2-7 part inserts in infusion bottle infusion bottle 2-9, the other end of balance flexible pipe 2-7 located at
In nacelle, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface II through balance flexible pipe 2-7;
Hose coupling 2-13, stainless joint 2-12, air pump 2-11, air pump are sequentially installed with described infusion tube 2-14
2-11 is communicated with flexible pipe 2-10, and flexible pipe 2-10 is connected with infusion bottle 2-9, and infusion bottle 2-9 is provided with transfusion suspension hook 2-8;
Described bio electricity interface arrangement includes the biological electric connection 3-1 in cabin, and biological electric connection 3-1 is connected with signal
Cable 3-8, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface through signal cable 3-8, and signal cable 3-8 is located at one end out of my cabin
It is connected with electrocardiogram monitor 3-9;
Described monitored gas environment device includes the gas sample mouth 4-1 in nacelle, and gas sample mouth 4-1 is connected with
Sampling flexible pipe 4-10, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface through sampling flexible pipe 4-10, and sampling flexible pipe 4-10 is located at cabin
Outer one end is connected with sampling valve 4-9, sample streams gauge 4-8, gas analyser 4-7 in turn;
Inside and outside described cabin, communicator includes microphone 5-10, loudspeaker 5-1, microphone 5-10 and the loudspeaker 5-1 being installed in cabin
All it is connected with communication cable 5-8, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface through communication cable 5-8, communication cable 5-8
One end outside nacelle is provided with transmitter receiver 5-7;
Described interface includes the Balanced interface 4 being installed on portable cabin fence 17, and the transverse section of Balanced interface 4 is in I-shaped
Type, the I shape left and right sides of Balanced interface 4 is separately installed with nipple 2, coupling 6, and nipple 2, coupling 6 are connect with balance
Between mouth 4, sealing ring 5 is installed;
Described pressurization and decompressor include air supply hose I 37, air supply hose II 21, and air supply hose I 37 stretches into nacelle 15
Interior one end is provided with bite type threeway I 50, the other two ends of bite type threeway I 50 respectively with connecting line 38 and being installed on
Ventilation interface 49 in nacelle 15 communicates, and the other end of air supply hose I 37 is sequentially connected air pressure reducer I 43, is provided with air
The high pressure air bottle I 39 of cylinder valve I 42, one end that air supply hose II 21 stretches in nacelle 15 is provided with bite type threeway II 20, card
The other two ends of shell type threeway II 20 are respectively with connecting line 38 and the pressurization interface 19 that is installed in nacelle 15 is identical, supply
The other end of flexible pipe II 21 is sequentially connected air pressure reducer II 22, is provided with the high pressure air bottle II 24 of air cylinder valve II 23;
Described oxygen supply and oxygen exhauster include the emergent exhaust port 18 being installed in nacelle 15 and install outside nacelle 15
The high-pressure oxygen cylinder 44 in portion, high-pressure oxygen cylinder 44 passes through to support flexible pipe 47 to communicate with inside nacelle 15, supports and installs on flexible pipe 10
There are oxygen cylinder valve 45, oxygen pressure reducer 46, oxygen supply interface 48.
The environment protecting tableware reasonable in design of the present invention, due to being provided with passive conditioner, therefore can be to cabin
Interior air is purified and temperature adjustment, is that in cabin, patient builds a relative comfort, the environment of safety;The present invention also has
One stainless infusion device, can carry out infusion treatment to patient in cabin in the case of having pressure, improve disease in cabin
The treatment condition of member;The bio electricity interface arrangement of the present invention, can realize patient and cardiac monitoring out of my cabin in cabin by this interface
The connection of instrument etc., enables personnel out of my cabin to cross the vital signss of Real Time Observation patient in cabin, is conducive to real-time adjustment therapeutic scheme;
In sum, present configuration design is ingenious, has good application prospect.
Brief description
Fig. 1:A kind of structural representation of present invention portable multifunctional compression chamber;
Fig. 2:The structural representation of passive conditioner;
Fig. 3:The structural representation of shell;
Fig. 4:The structural representation of infusion device;
Fig. 5:The structural representation of bio electricity interface arrangement;
Fig. 6:Monitored gas environment device;
Fig. 7:The structural representation of communicator inside and outside cabin.
Specific embodiment
Provide the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing, for the present invention is described further.
The nacelle composition of the present embodiment:Including the pressurization being installed in nacelle 15 and decompressor, oxygen supply and oxygen exhauster,
Communicator inside and outside monitored gas environment device, cabin, nacelle 15 is also equipped with the passive null for air quality in adjusting cabin
Gas control device;It is provided with portable cabin pressure-bearing guard 16 and portable cabin fence 17, nacelle 15 is provided with end cap 51 outside nacelle 15;
Under working condition, the volume of portable cabin nacelle is 0.72m, and portable cabin nacelle empty mass is 78 kilograms.
Pressurization and decompressor:Including air supply hose I 37, air supply hose II 21, air supply hose I 37 stretches in nacelle 15
One end is provided with bite type threeway I 50, the other two ends of bite type threeway I 50 respectively with connecting line 38 and be installed on nacelle
Ventilation interface 49 on 15 communicates, and the other end of air supply hose I 37 is sequentially connected air pressure reducer I 43, is provided with air cylinder valve I
42 high pressure air bottle I 39, one end that air supply hose II 21 stretches in nacelle 15 is provided with bite type threeway II 20, bite type three
Logical II 20 other two ends are respectively with connecting line 38 and the pressurization interface 19 that is installed in nacelle 15 is identical, air supply hose II
21 other end is sequentially connected air pressure reducer II 22, is provided with the high pressure air bottle II 24 of air cylinder valve II 23;Pressure-air
, as the source of the gas pressurizeing with decompressor, gas cylinder adopts the carbon fiber gas of high pressure lightweight for bottle I 39 and high pressure air bottle II 24
Bottle, the volume of gas cylinder is 12 liters, and the blowing pressure is 30MPa, 9 kilograms of weight after inflating gas cylinder.The gas-storing capacity energy of 2 gas cylinders
Enough meet portable cabin to work under maximum working pressure more than 5 hours.Pressurization and decompression flow process:First open air cylinder valve I 42, then
Open air pressure reducer I 43, pressure-air passes through air supply hose II 21, pressurization interface 19 enters into inside nacelle 15, according to need
The pressing speed wanted is pressurizeed, and when pressurization is close to the operating pressure needing, reduces supply speed, micro opens emergent aerofluxuss
Interface 18, be forced into needs operating pressure when, adjust the speed of pressurization and aerofluxuss, make lock pressure keep dynamically balancing and stable
In the working pressure conditions needing.When high pressure air bottle I 39 intrinsic pressure is down to 0.6MPa, close air cylinder valve I 42, air subtracts
Depressor I 43, opens air cylinder valve II 23, air pressure reducer II 22 pressurizes in cabin.In treatment end, close air cylinder valve and
Air pressure reducer, stops pressurizeing in cabin, then fully open emergent exhaust port 18, pressure in cabin is down to normal pressure.
Oxygen supply and oxygen exhauster:Including outside the emergent exhaust port 18 being installed in nacelle 15 and installation nacelle 15
High-pressure oxygen cylinder 44, high-pressure oxygen cylinder 44 passes through to support flexible pipe 47 to communicate with inside nacelle 15, supports and installs aerobic on flexible pipe 10
Bottle valve 45, oxygen pressure reducer 46, oxygen supply interface 48.When needing oxygen supply, open oxygen pressure reducer 46, oxygen cylinder valve 45, high pressure
Oxygen in oxygen cylinder 44 passes through oxygen hose 47 and oxygen supply interface 48 enters into nacelle 15 internal respiration mask, and in cabin, patient passes through
Breathing mask oxygen uptake, the useless oxygen that patient discharges is discharged to out of my cabin through emergent exhaust port 18.
Passive conditioner:Including for reducing in cabin the heat sink of temperature and being used for absorbing titanium dioxide in cabin
The CO of carbon2Absorption plant;Heat sink includes the CO outside located at nacelle 152Gas cylinder 1-1 and the vaporizer in nacelle 15,
CO2Gas cylinder 1-1 is built with liquid CO2And bottle valve 1-2, decompressor 1-3, decompressor 1-3 and air supply pipe are installed at cylinder port
1-4 is connected, and air supply pipe 1-4 is connected with the coil pipe 1-10 of vaporizer, and the outfan of coil pipe 1-10 has been sequentially communicated driving
Motor 1-8, exhaustor 1-7, outside nacelle 15, air motor 1-8 connect band moves blower fan main shaft 1- for one end of exhaustor 1-7
12, blower fan main shaft 1-12 is provided with vortex impeller 1-11;Nacelle 15 is provided with end cap 51, and end cap 51 is provided with for passing through
The confession CO of air supply pipe 1-42Interface 5 and for through exhaustor 1-7 exhaust port 19;It is provided with portable cabin outside nacelle 15 to hold
Pressure network cover 16 and portable cabin fence 17;Vaporizer, air motor 1-8, blower fan main shaft 1-12, vortex impeller 1-11 are respectively mounted
In shell 1-14, shell 1-14 offers passage 1-18;CO2Absorption plant includes the CO in shell 1-142Absorb
Agent 1-9;Workflow:Open carbon dioxide gass cylinder valve 1-2, carbon dioxide decompressor 1-3, in high-pressure carbon dioxide cylinder 1-1
Liquid carbon dioxide gasification by air supply pipe 1-4, supply CO2Interface 5 enters in the copper tube coil 1-10 of vaporizer, Jing Guoqi
Carbon dioxide after change enters starter motor 32 after air motor 32, and gas circulating flow in cabin, through carbon-dioxide absorbent
Reduce gas concentration lwevel after 1-9, reduce temperature through vaporizer, adjusted air can preferably ensure patient's
Comfort level and therapeutic effect.This device does not need external power supply, will not be constrained by power supply aspect in use.
Monitored gas environment device includes the gas sample mouth 4-1 in nacelle, and gas sample mouth 4-1 is connected with sampling
Flexible pipe 4-10, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface through sampling flexible pipe 4-10, and sampling flexible pipe 4-10 is located at out of my cabin
One end is connected with sampling valve 4-9, sample streams gauge 4-8, gas analyser 4-7 in turn;Inside and outside cabin, communicator includes being installed on
Microphone 5-10 in cabin, loudspeaker 5-1, microphone 5-10 and loudspeaker 5-1 are all connected with communication cable 5-8, on portable cabin fence 17
It is provided with for the interface through communication cable 5-8, one end that communication cable 5-8 is located at outside nacelle is provided with transmitter receiver 5-7;
Infusion device 40 and bio electricity interface arrangement 41 use when needed.Wherein, infusion device 40 is included located at nacelle
Internal infusion connector 2-16, infusion connector 2-16 are connected with infusion tube 2-14, and portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for passing through
The interface I of infusion tube 2-14, one end that infusion tube 2-14 is located at out of my cabin is connected with infusion bottle 2-9, balances flexible pipe 2-7 part
Insert in infusion bottle infusion bottle 2-9, in nacelle, portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for wearing the other end of balance flexible pipe 2-7
The interface II of overbalance flexible pipe 2-7;Bio electricity interface arrangement 41 includes the biological electric connection 3-1 in cabin, biological electric connection
3-1 is connected with signal cable 3-8, and portable cabin fence 17 is provided with for the interface through signal cable 3-8, signal cable 3-8
One end located at out of my cabin is connected with electrocardiogram monitor 3-9;Interface includes the Balanced interface 4 being installed on portable cabin fence 17, puts down
The transverse section of weighing apparatus interface 4 is in I shape, and the I shape left and right sides of Balanced interface 4 is separately installed with nipple 2, coupling 6, interior
Between joint 2, coupling 6 and Balanced interface 4, sealing ring 5 is installed;The detection part of the armarium such as electrocardiogram monitor is led to
Cross biological electrical interface 3-1 to be connected with the body of patient in cabin, biological electrical interface 3-1 has good sealing function, signal cable
By gas leakage and circuit will not be caused injured, signal will not be decayed, and plays detection effect well.Need to infuse to patient
When, tube for transfusion is entered in cabin by infusion connector 2-16, is equipped with special infusion pump and infusion device out of my cabin it is ensured that safe infusion.