CN103823449A

CN103823449A - Centralized monitoring subsystem and method for power transmission line routing inspection with unmanned plane

Info

Publication number: CN103823449A
Application number: CN201410083950.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明江; 王滨海; 张方正; 董罡; 慕世友; 任杰; 刘俍; 张晶晶; 郑天茹; 魏传虎; 王万国
Original assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd; Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-03-07
Filing date: 2014-03-07
Publication date: 2014-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-07
Also published as: CN103823449B

Abstract

The invention discloses a centralized monitoring subsystem for power transmission line routing inspection with an unmanned plane. The centralized monitoring subsystem is used for accessing state information and routing inspection data of a mobile substation and an unmanned plane flight platform, programming and synchronizing unmanned plane routing inspection tasks, monitoring the mobile substation and the unmanned plane flight platform for unmanned plane routing inspection remotely in real time, performing defect diagnosis, statistics and analysis on routing inspection data and showing the routing inspection data, describing the real-time state scene and the electric power environment of the current routing inspection with the unmanned plane, programming and managing operators, equipment and a routing inspection line involved in the line routing inspection task of the unmanned plane, managing centrally and diagnosing the defects of the routing inspection result, intensifying the informationization and automation degree of the unmanned plane routing inspection process and routing inspection result treatment, improving the unmanned plane routing inspection efficiency, and providing technical support for the safe and reliable running of the unmanned plane line routing inspection.

Description

For Centralized Monitoring subsystem and the method for supervising of unmanned plane polling transmission line

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Maintenance and Repair field of power system device, relate to unmanned plane polling transmission line field, especially a kind of Centralized Monitoring subsystem and method for supervising for unmanned plane polling transmission line.

Background technology

Utilize unmanned plane line data-logging in polling transmission line, bringing into play more and more important effect.Unmanned plane inspection system can partly replace line walking workman and have man-machine inspection system, can patrol and examine power transmission and transformation line in the suitable time, find in time fault and the hidden danger of circuit, and pass on-the-spot situation back ground control centre in time, get rid of in time line fault to make accurate judgment.Can greatly alleviate electrical power services personnel's working load, reduce the probability of contingent personnel's danger, reduce the maintenance cost of power equipment, improve the safety and reliability of electrical network.

Adopt unmanned plane to carry out polling transmission line and have certain risk, polling transmission line is carried out in area especially severe at the physical environment such as mountain area, plateau, climate variability.Unmanned plane polling transmission line both domestic and external is all in pilot and examination stage, need to gather and store in this stage the operational factor that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, especially the result datas that the state of flight information of unmanned plane, gondola status information and unmanned plane are patrolled and examined etc., realize the effective monitoring that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined.For Technical Economy and the reliability of comprehensive assessment and the existing unmanned plane line data-logging of analysis, the operation management of improving unmanned plane line data-logging provides support, realize safety and the reliability service of unmanned plane line data-logging, need to patrol and examine and carry out Centralized Monitoring unmanned plane by up to date technics means and management method.

At present, domestic to patrol and examine for unmanned plane the system of monitoring little, and the whole bag of tricks proposing is mostly under test, and is all to monitor for single unmanned plane, and carries out Centralized Monitoring for multiple unmanned planes of patrolling and examining.The object of monitoring mostly is the view data that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, and the monitoring of status information, gondola information and the weather information that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined is less, lower for informationization and the automaticity of patrolling and examining result data processing.

Application number is " electric power line walking monitoring unmanned system " patent of 201120477071.2, proposes, by ground monitoring system, unmanned plane is carried out to real-time video monitoring.Application number is the patent of 201120186312.8 " a kind of unmanned plane wireless video monitoring system ", carries WCDMA communication mode and realizes unmanned plane is carried out to real-time monitoring remote video.Both monitoring means and object are single, only cannot reflect state of flight information, gondola status information and the ground moving substation information etc. of the status information that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, particularly unmanned plane by video monitoring comprehensively.

Application number is " real-time positioning monitoring management system of unmanned aerial vehicle " patent of 201020519831.7, and the GPS locating information of unmanned plane is uploaded to supervisory system in real time by radio communication, and multiple unmanned planes are positioned to monitoring.The monitoring of this system only, for the GPS information of unmanned plane, cannot be carried out effective monitoring to the real-time state of flight information of unmanned plane, does not also apply in electric system.

Application number is " a kind of line-walking real-time system of unmanned aerial vehicle " patent of 201010595330.1, realize the real-time monitoring to unmanned plane line walking data by ground control station, and the image information of patrolling and examining is uploaded in internet by 3G passage, only can realize the remote monitoring to image, cannot be to the efficient remote monitoring of the status information of unmanned plane, gondola status information and ground moving substation information.The related system of this patent does not carry out can only monitoring one to one between follow-up robotization processing, particularly supervisory system and unmanned plane to the result data of patrolling and examining, and cannot realize the effective monitoring of simultaneously multiple unmanned planes being patrolled and examined information.In sum, the existing method for supervising that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, its effect is not very desirable, still has a lot of problems to need to solve.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Centralized Monitoring subsystem and method for supervising for unmanned plane polling transmission line is provided, the mode combining by remote centralized control and local monitor, the state of flight of the more than one line walking unmanned plane to access, gondola state, transmission line of electricity and patrol and examine the information such as result and carry out Centralized Monitoring, strengthen informationization and automaticity that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined process and patrolled and examined result treatment, improve the efficiency that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, for realizing safety and the reliability service of unmanned plane line data-logging, technical support is provided.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.

For a centralized monitoring system for unmanned plane polling transmission line, comprise Centralized Monitoring subsystem, mobile substation and unmanned plane during flying platform.Between Centralized Monitoring subsystem and mobile substation, be connected in the mode of one-to-many, mobile substation is connected in man-to-man mode with unmanned plane during flying platform.

Wherein, described Centralized Monitoring subsystem, for accessing the status information of mobile substation and unmanned plane during flying platform and patrolling and examining data, unmanned plane patrol task is planned with mobile substation and unmanned plane during flying platform synchronous, that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined and carried out real-time remote monitoring, carry out defect diagonsis, statistics, analysis and displaying to patrolling and examining data, describe real-time status scene and the electric power environmental of patrolling and examining of current unmanned plane;

Wherein, mobile substation, for the planning of aerial mission with issue, carries out local monitor to patrolling and examining status information and patrolling and examining data, carries out pre-service to patrolling and examining view data, and carries out defect and diagnose in advance patrolling and examining result data.

Wherein, unmanned plane during flying platform comprises for the gondola module as wireline inspection terminal, to the unmanned plane during flying platform flight control module of controlling of flying, carry out the GPS module of GPS location, for the communication module and the unmanned plane body that communicate with mobile substation.Flight control module, gondola module and GPS module communicate by digital transmission communication link and mobile substation respectively; Gondola module passes communication link by figure detected image information is sent in mobile substation.Described gondola module comprises visible light camera and/or thermal infrared imaging camera and/or ultraviolet imagery video camera etc.

Described Centralized Monitoring subsystem comprises human-computer interaction module, patrol task planning module, inspection device administration module, patrol officer's administration module, GIS module, transmission line management module, patrols and examines defect diagonsis module, patrols and examines Reports Administration module, data memory module, patrol and examine results management module, defect defect elimination module, patrol task monitoring module and communication module.

Human-computer interaction module, for obtaining and resolve external command, sends to the processing of corresponding data processing module by the external command after resolving, and corresponding result is displayed; Described human-computer interaction module adopts and comprises current unmanned plane controlling equipment or be selected from telepilot, keyboard, mouse, audio frequency apparatus, display, hyperchannel ring curtain stereo projection system, be used for obtaining and resolving external command, external command after resolving is sent to corresponding data processing module, display by modes such as audio frequency, video and images.

Patrol task planning module, carry out task division for the transmission line of electricity that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, according to the reliability of inspection device, personnel's patrol record, patrol and examine the influence factor such as geographical environment, weather environment, determine and respectively patrol and examine the power transmission line section of set cycle checking, the crew who patrols and examines equipment needed thereby and patrol and examine, the planned time of clearly patrolling and examining etc., and to the patrol task of cooking up inquire about, newly-built, editor, audit and patrol task notice and the operation such as issue, complete the planning of patrol task; Described patrol task planning module comprises patrol task planning unit, patrol task administrative unit and patrol task information synchronizing unit.Patrol task planning unit is connected with inspection device administration module, patrol officer's administration module, GIS module and transmission line management module, for the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining, equipment, personnel and unmanned plane are drawn in the enterprising professional etiquette of GIS map, according to equipment dependability, personnel's skill master degree, patrol and examine the influence factors such as geographical environment complexity, circuit importance, Seasonal and economy, determine the key elements such as transmission line of electricity, equipment, personnel and the time of patrolling and examining; Patrol task administrative unit is connected with patrol task planning unit, for the patrol task of having planned is inquired about, the management such as newly-built, editor, audit; Patrol task information synchronizing unit is connected with patrol task administrative unit, arrives corresponding mobile substation for synchronous selected unmanned plane patrol task information.

Patrol task monitoring module, patrol and examine real-time status information and the electric power environmental information such as on-the-spot weather environment information, unmanned plane during flying status information, mobile substation status information, GPS positional information, gondola control information for monitoring unmanned plane, and describe real-time status scene and the electric power environmental of patrolling and examining of current unmanned plane by audio-visual and image mode; Described patrol task monitoring module, comprise mobile substation monitoring unit, state of flight monitoring unit, gondola monitoring unit and meteorological environmental monitoring unit, patrol and examine on-the-spot real-time status information and electric power environmental information for monitoring unmanned plane, it is connected with communication module, human-computer interaction module, describes real-time status scene and the electric power environmental of patrolling and examining of current unmanned plane by audio-visual and image mode.Wherein mobile substation monitoring unit, monitors for the GPS information to mobile substation, and at the movement locus of GIS map record move substation, and history run track is carried out to record; Described state of flight monitoring unit, for the flight gps coordinate to unmanned plane, speed, highly, the status information such as rotating speed, total distance, cylinder temperature, cell voltage, battery current, battery electric quantity monitors; Described gondola monitoring unit, monitors for the angle to unmanned plane during flying gondola, shooting time, shooting GPS positional information etc.; Described weather environment monitoring means, for showing the weather environment information such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric density (air pressure) and altitude information.

Patrol and examine results management module, patrol and examine the management of result data for unmanned plane, it is connected with data memory module with communication module, realize patrol and examine result data synchronous, browse, play, contrast, analysis and Report Server Management, complete the management to patrolling and examining result data;

Patrol and examine defect diagonsis module, for the result data of patrolling and examining is comprised to image and video information are screened, pre-service and defect diagonsis, the image identification defective locations of patrolling and examining, defect is described with word, storage is patrolled and examined defect in database, to patrolling and examining accordingly the operations such as defect image identifies, revises, deletes, inquires about and browses, complete the defect diagonsis of patrolling and examining result; The described defect diagonsis module of patrolling and examining comprises defect experts database, defect diagonsis unit, image pretreatment unit and defect management unit, wherein image pretreatment unit, for the pre-service of image information, can carry out sharpness and select scape accuracy to differentiate the original image of patrolling and examining, deletion sharpness is inadequate and select the not accurate enough image of scape, and can diagnostic image be spliced and be edited; Defect experts database, for the feature database of integrated transmission line of electricity defect, be connected with defect diagonsis unit, pretreated image and defect experts database are compared, analyze transmission line of electricity defect, on image, the mode of station location marker and explanatory note identifies associated disadvantages; Defect diagonsis unit, stores the defect of diagnosing out into data memory module; Defect management unit, realizes mark, modification, deletion to patrolling and examining defect picture, inquires about, browses etc.

Patrol and examine Reports Administration module, for generating the patrol task report of unmanned plane patrol task, the defect information of transmission line of electricity, equipment, personnel, time, aerial mission report and Air Diary information and the discovery of corresponding patrol task is described, and browse, edit, delete and the operation such as audit patrolling and examining report, complete the management to patrolling and examining report;

Defect defect elimination module, for processing patrolling and examining the defect information of patrolling and examining that report provides, trigger defect defect elimination flow process by the transmission line of electricity defect of patrolling and examining out, carry out the operation such as issue, distribution, notice, defect elimination and defect elimination confirmation of defect defect elimination task, complete unmanned plane and patrol and examine the found defect elimination operation of patrolling and examining defect; Described defect defect elimination module comprises defect task release unit, defect task push unit, defect elimination confirmation unit.Wherein, defect task release unit, for patrolling and examining the issue of defect task, and can patrol and examine the distribution of defect task; Defect task push unit is for sending to defect mission bit stream the fortune inspection defect elimination personnel of transmission line of electricity section under defect by the form of note, mail and short message, by fortune inspection defect elimination, personnel carry out defect elimination task; Defect elimination confirmation unit, completes defect elimination task for transporting inspection defect elimination personnel, and submits to corresponding defect elimination to prove after picture, confirms that defect elimination task completes.

GIS module, for importing and derive transmission line information, in GIS module, show transmission line information, and provide the operations such as interval division, selection and the frame choosing of transmission line of electricity, and be used in and on GIS map, browse, edit and delete corresponding line information, the flight air route information that also can show unmanned plane on GIS map; Described GIS module, comprises that GIS line information imports and exports unit, line information display unit, line information maintenance unit.Wherein, GIS line information imports and exports unit, patrols and examines importing and the derivation of transmission line information for GIS map unmanned plane, and the form of its importing and derivation includes but not limited to the forms such as text, XML, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, PDF; Line information display unit, for showing transmission line information on GIS map; Line information maintenance unit, for browsing, edit and delete corresponding line information on GIS map.

Communication module, be used for reading mobile substation real-time status information, the teleinstruction of response human-computer interaction module, realizing patrol task information issues to mobile substation, Real-time Obtaining moves the information of patrolling and examining of substation and unmanned plane during flying platform, complete information between Centralized Monitoring subsystem and mobile substation alternately with communicate by letter; Described communication module can adopt GPRS wireless communication module to access mobile substation, reads mobile substation real-time status information, and for responding the teleinstruction of human-computer interaction module, the information of patrolling and examining of the above-mentioned mobile substation of Real-time Obtaining and unmanned plane during flying platform.Above-mentioned communication module includes but not limited to current GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and LTE communication standard wireless mobile communications, wifi radio communication, LAN (Local Area Network) and internet communication.

Transmission line management module, for importing, the derivation of the information such as the shaft tower GPS position of transmission line of electricity, shaft tower model, shaft tower height, initial shaft tower numbering, shaft tower numbering, inquire about, browse, delete and the operation such as editor, complete the management to transmission line information; Described transmission line management module, comprises that line information imports and exports unit, line information query unit and line information maintenance unit.Wherein line information imports and exports unit, for importing, the derivation of the information such as the shaft tower GPS position of transmission line of electricity, shaft tower model, shaft tower height, initial shaft tower numbering, shaft tower numbering, the form of its importing and derivation includes but not limited to the forms such as text, XML, CSV, EXCEL, word, pdf.Line information query unit, can, by inquiry transmission line informations such as circuit number, shaft tower position, shaft tower numbering, GPS positions, also can be connected with GIS module, inquires about respective lines information on GIS map; Line information maintenance unit is browsed, deletes and edit for line information.

Patrol officer's administration module, for carry out inquiry, maintenance, registration and the deletion management of personnel's essential information by ID (identity number) card information to patrolling and examining crew and patrol task managerial personnel, realize automatic inquiry and the displaying of personal information by card reader of ID card, and inquire about patrolling and examining crew's patrol record information, browse, editor and deletion action, complete the management of patrol officer's information; Described patrol officer's administration module comprises card reader of ID card, personnel information management unit and patrol record administrative unit.Wherein, card reader of ID card is for reading patrol officer's identification card number information, between itself and personnel information management unit, is connected by serial ports; Personnel information management unit, for realizing inquiry, maintenance, registration and the deletion to patrol officer's essential information, personnel information management unit is connected with card reader of ID card, realizes automatic inquiry and the displaying of personal information; Patrol record administrative unit, inquires about, browses, edits and deletes patrol officer's patrol record for realizing.

Inspection device administration module, for the facility information of patrolling and examining is managed, realize facility information importing, derivation, inquire about, browse, register, maintenance and deletion action, and maintenance to inspection device status information, comprise the free time, patrol and examine use, the state such as maintenance or maintenance, realize the effective management and using to inspection device; Described inspection device administration module, comprises that facility information imports and exports unit, facility information query unit, equipment information management unit.Wherein facility information imports and exports unit, and for importing and the derivation of facility information, the form of its importing and derivation includes but not limited to the forms such as text, XML, EXCEL, word, pdf; Facility information query unit, for the inquiry of facility information, can realize by modes such as the title of equipment, numbering, classification tree and fuzzy queries the inquiry of facility information; Equipment information management unit, for registration, maintenance and the deletion of facility information.

Data memory module, be used for by the storage of the mode such as database and file completion system data, complete centralized management subsystem master data, patrol and examine process data, patrol and examine result data and the monitor data of patrolling and examining etc. is stored by data memory module, the screen data of wherein patrolling and examining are stored by file, and the file path of storage stores database into.

Above-mentioned mobile substation comprises human-computer interaction module, patrol task synchronization module, gondola control module, GIS module, flies to control module, aerial mission planning module, the pre-diagnostic module of defect, image pretreatment module, weather monitoring module, aerial mission monitoring module, data memory module, GPS module and communication module.

Human-computer interaction module, for obtaining and resolve external command, sends to the processing of corresponding data processing module by the external command after resolving, and corresponding result is displayed, and realizes the input and output of system data, completes the mutual of people and system; Described human-computer interaction module adopts and comprises current unmanned plane controlling equipment or be selected from telepilot, displacement tracking equipment, 6-dof motion platform, keyboard, mouse, audio frequency apparatus, display, hyperchannel ring curtain stereo projection system.

Described patrol task synchronization module, arrive local for the patrol task information of synchronous Centralized Monitoring subsystem, the operations such as local patrol task is inquired about to being synchronized to, state-maintenance and current patrol task setting, complete the synchronous and management of patrol task information; Described patrol task synchronization module, comprises patrol task information synchronizing unit, patrol task query unit and current patrol task setup unit, arrives local for the patrol task information of synchronous Centralized Monitoring subsystem.Patrol task information synchronizing unit is synchronous for patrol task information; Patrol task query unit, inquires about the patrol task information on mobile substation; Current patrol task setup unit, for setting the patrol task of current acquiescence.

Gondola control module, for realizing monitoring and the control to gondola on unmanned plane during flying platform, read in real time gondola information such as including but not limited to gondola angle, battery electric quantity, cell voltage, battery current, shooting time, shooting GPS value, also can be according to external command, issue steering order, control the angle of gondola, carry out and take and stop taking action, complete the gondola monitoring on unmanned plane during flying platform.

GIS module, for the transmission line information to patrol task import, derivation and display function, and provide the operation such as frame choosing, location, GPS position of GIS map, the functions such as the proving operation of the GPS location point on GIS map are provided.Described GIS module, comprises that GIS line information imports unit, line information display unit.GIS line information imports unit, and for importing GIS line information, the file layout of its importing includes but not limited to text, XML, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, PDF etc.; Line information display unit, for showing transmission line information in GIS low pass.

Fly to control module, for the status information of unmanned plane during flying platform is monitored and is controlled, read in real time the GPS information, speed of unmanned plane during flying platform, highly, the information such as rotating speed, total distance, cylinder temperature, cell voltage, battery current and battery electric quantity, and according to external command, transmitting order to lower levels, to unmanned plane during flying platform, is controlled unmanned plane during flying platform.Describedly fly to control module, comprise flight monitoring unit and flight control module.Wherein, flight monitoring unit is connected with communication module, in real time the GPS information that includes but not limited to unmanned plane during flying platform, speed, highly, the information such as rotating speed, total distance, cylinder temperature, cell voltage, battery current and battery electric quantity monitors; Flight control module is connected with communication module, and according to external command, transmitting order to lower levels, to unmanned plane during flying platform, is controlled unmanned plane during flying platform.

Aerial mission planning module, for the transmission line information of patrolling and examining according to unmanned plane, geographical environment information, weather environment information etc., on GIS map, cook up landing point, hover point, track points that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, and the height of corresponding flight, flying speed, line-spacing etc., generate corresponding flight air route, and unmanned plane during flying mission bit stream is inquired about, browsed and delete, imports and the operation such as derivation, complete management and the planning of aerial mission.Described aerial mission planning module, comprises that flight program unit, aerial mission information import and export unit and aerial mission information management unit.Wherein flight program unit, take transmission line information, GIS geography information and the weather information etc. of patrolling and examining part of path as constraint, cook up landing point, hover point, the track points of patrol unmanned machine, and the height of corresponding flight, flying speed, line-spacing etc.Aerial mission information management unit, for inquiring about, browse and delete aerial mission information.Aerial mission imports and exports unit can import, derive corresponding aerial mission file, and the file layout that imports, derives includes but not limited to aerial mission description document or text, XML, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, BMP, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, TGA, EXIF etc.

The pre-diagnostic module of described defect, for image being edited and being spliced processing, the picture with latent defect possibility is screened, in image information, identify defect information and defective locations information, and to operations such as corresponding defect information identify, revises, deletes, inquires about and browses, complete defect diagonsis and the management of patrolling and examining result.

Image pretreatment module, for the image information of patrolling and examining is carried out to pre-service and management, to corresponding defect information browse, edit, screening and pretreatment operation, by the shooting clear degree in shooting figure item not, shooting angle not just and select the inaccurate picture of scape to screen, figure is carried out to denoising, adjust the processing such as sharpness and contrast of image, realize the pre-service of image information.Described image pretreatment module, comprises picture browsing unit, picture editting unit, optical sieving unit and image pretreatment unit.Wherein picture browsing unit browsing for image information; Picture editting unit carries out edit and deletion action to image; Optical sieving unit is for screening away the sharpness of image information and the inadequate image information of accuracy; Image pretreatment unit carries out denoising to image, adjusts the processing such as sharpness and contrast of image, realizes the pre-service of image information.

Described weather monitoring module, patrols and examines on-the-spot weather information to unmanned plane and carries out Real-Time Monitoring, is connected with aerial mission monitoring module by matched interfaces, and monitoring weather information is sent to Centralized Monitoring subsystem; Described weather monitoring module, employing includes but not limited to meteorological comprehensive monitor or temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, atmospheric density (air pressure) sensor, height above sea level tester etc., unmanned plane is patrolled and examined to on-the-spot temperature, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric density (air pressure) and altitude information etc. and carry out Real-Time Monitoring, described equipment adopts matched interfaces to be connected with aerial mission monitoring module.

Aerial mission monitoring module, for to state of flight information, patrol and examine on-the-spot weather information, GPS positional information etc. and monitor, in human-computer interaction module, display; Corresponding aerial mission monitor message can also be sent to Centralized Monitoring subsystem by communication module.

Data memory module, for the storage of system data, complete centralized management subsystem master data, patrol and examine process data, patrol and examine result data and the monitor data of patrolling and examining etc. is stored by data, the screen data of wherein patrolling and examining are stored by file, and the file path of storage stores database into.；

Described GPS module, for the GPS location of mobile substation, it is connected by serial ports with aerial mission monitoring module, and the GPS information of mobile substation is sent to Centralized Monitoring subsystem;

Communication module, for realizing the mutual of data between Centralized Monitoring subsystem, synchronous patrol task information from Centralized Monitoring subsystem, and will patrol and examine data and patrol and examine and on monitor data, deliver to Centralized Monitoring subsystem; Also can be by digital transmission module and figure transmission module, read the unmanned plane status information of unmanned plane during flying platform and the video information of patrolling and examining.Described communication module, comprises wireless communication unit, wire communication unit, number leaflet unit and figure leaflet unit.Wireless communication unit adopts and includes but not limited to current GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and LTE communication standard wireless mobile communications, wifi radio communication communication module; Information interaction, by ethernet communication, is realized in wire communication unit; Number leaflet unit realizes by data radio station and the data communication of unmanned plane during flying platform; Figure leaflet unit passes by figure the video information that antenna reception unmanned plane during flying platform sends.

The present invention also provides a kind of method for supervising of the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line, comprises three parts: result treatment and patrol task monitoring are carried out, patrolled and examined to patrol task.Its concrete flow process is as follows:

The first step, patrol task is distributed, status information according to the information of the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining with the mobile substation monitoring, carry out patrol task distribution, determine each patrol task corresponding power transmission line section, monitoring time, patrol and examine type and patrol and examine the information such as object, and each patrol task is carried out to the configuration of patrol officer and equipment.The monitoring of the status information of this stage to mobile substation is mainly that GPS positional information to mobile substation and integrity degree, crew's degree of crew etc. of mover station equipment are monitored, and is convenient to corresponding patrol task to distribute.

Second step, patrol task is carried out, corresponding patrol task information is examined, audit by after patrol task information is issued to corresponding mobile substation, carry out corresponding patrol task.In the patrol task execute phase, by communication, patrol task practice condition to be monitored, the weather environment information at equipment state, GPS positional information and scene, mobile substation to mobile substation is monitored.

The 3rd step, aerial mission is newly-built, and, according to the patrol task information issuing, plan the aerial mission that patrol task is corresponding mobile substation, determines that this patrol task completes required aerial mission, and the landing flight of a corresponding aircraft of aerial mission is patrolled and examined; Newly-built aerial mission, should determine corresponding shaft tower and the power transmission line section patrolled and examined of aerial mission, and monitoring equipment corresponding to aerial mission (infrared, ultraviolet or visible ray), cooks up corresponding flight air route, if existing flight air route directly imports.

The 4th step, aerial mission is carried out, and the air route information of flying in the aerial mission that mobile substation will be carried out sends and flies to control in module, starts unmanned plane, flies and patrols and examines.In the process of patrolling and examining, aerial mission being monitored, is mainly that state of flight, gondola state, flight track and weather information are monitored.

The 5th step, aerial mission completes, should import in mobile substation patrolling and examining accordingly result data, the image information of patrolling and examining is carried out to pre-service, in conjunction with flight course information, generate flight report, and receive in real time the flight report, flight result data, flight course data, the flight monitor data that send over.

The 6th step, patrol task completes, and Centralized Monitoring subsystem is to the result data of patrolling and examining, and the image information of mainly patrolling and examining is patrolled and examined defect diagonsis, determines and patrols and examines defect; And to the defect verification tentatively providing in flight report and diagnosis; Patrol task is carried out to completeness inspection, guarantee that patrol task completeness is 100%, inspection method is 1) be the transmission line length of patrolling and examining stipulating in patrol task by the transmission line length of patrolling and examining in aerial mission.2) related overhead line structures in patrol task, all carried out flight and patrolled and examined.

The 7th step, patrol task is closed, and centralized management subsystem, according to patrolling and examining procedural information, object information and defect information, generates and patrols and examines accordingly report, provides and patrols and examines process prescription and patrol and examine result and describe; To patrol and examine accordingly and in report, patrol and examine defect and carry out defect defect elimination, and defect defect elimination result is reflected to and is patrolled and examined in report.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: according to the present invention, can achieve a butt joint into unmanned plane effective Centralized Monitoring of patrolling and examining, and the status data that can patrol and examine the unmanned plane of access carries out statistical study, improves the safety and reliability of unmanned plane line data-logging.

Adopt the mode of Centralized Monitoring can realize the unified monitoring that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, the Technical Economy and the reliability that are conducive to unmanned plane to be patrolled and examined are analyzed, for the operation management of improving unmanned plane line data-logging provides support.

Adopt GPRS communication mode that the image information of the real-time status information of unmanned plane line walking and shooting is real-time transmitted to Centralized Monitoring subsystem, the result data of patrolling and examining is carried out to robotization processing, promote robotization and the level of informatization of line walking, improve the efficiency of line walking, reduce the cost of line walking.

By the Centralized Monitoring of status information that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, making unmanned plane patrol and examine dispatcher can patrol and examine effectively and grasp overall unmanned plane, line data-logging that can flexible dispatching unmanned plane, improve the service efficiency of line walking unmanned plane, the line walking unmanned plane that balance is used, extend the serviceable life of unmanned plane, reduce use cost.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined centralized monitoring system Organization Chart.

Fig. 2 is Centralized Monitoring subsystem structural drawing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is mobile substation system construction drawing.

Fig. 4 is method for supervising process flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the present invention patrols and examines result treatment process flow diagram.

Fig. 6 is unmanned plane patrol task process flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is unmanned plane during flying mission flow diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, Centralized Monitoring subsystem; 2, mobile substation; 3, unmanned plane during flying platform; 4, gondola module; 5, flight control module; 6, a GPS module; 7, first communication module; 8, the first human-computer interaction module; 9, patrol task planning module; 10, inspection device administration module; 11, patrol officer's administration module; 12, a GIS module; 13, transmission line management module; 14, patrol and examine results management module; 15, patrol and examine defect diagonsis module; 16, patrol and examine Reports Administration module; 17, the first data memory module; 18, defect defect elimination module; 19, patrol task monitoring module; 20, second communication module; 21, the second human-computer interaction module; 22, patrol task synchronization module; 23, gondola control module, 24, the 2nd GIS module; 25, fly to control module; 26, aerial mission planning module; 27, the pre-diagnostic module of defect; 28, image pretreatment module; 29, weather monitoring module; 30, aerial mission monitoring module; 31, the second data memory module; 32, the 2nd GPS module; 33, third communication module.

Embodiment

Clearer for technical matters, technical scheme and beneficial effect that invention is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

Be that a kind of unmanned plane is patrolled and examined centralized monitoring system as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises:

Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1, mobile substation 2 and unmanned plane during flying platform 3.

Wherein, access and activation line when described Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1 and multiple mobile substation 2.

In Centralized Monitoring subsystem in 1, the first human-computer interaction module 8, can select unmanned plane controlling equipment as basic human-computer interaction device, also can select or combine simultaneously telepilot, keyboard, mouse, audio frequency apparatus, display, hyperchannel ring curtain stereo projection system, as required configuration;

Patrol task planning module 9 is connected with inspection device administration module 10, patrol officer's administration module 11, a GIS module 12 and transmission line management module 13, for the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining, equipment, personnel and unmanned plane are drawn in the enterprising professional etiquette of GIS map, according to equipment dependability, personnel's skill master degree, patrol and examine the influence factors such as geographical environment complexity, circuit importance, Seasonal and economy, determine transmission line of electricity, equipment, personnel and the time of patrolling and examining; Patrol task planning module 9 is also connected with second communication module 20 for patrol task information being sent to mobile substation 2, and corresponding patrol task is carried out in mobile substation 2;

Patrol task monitoring module 19 is connected with second communication module 20, the first human-computer interaction module 8, patrol and examine on-the-spot real-time status information and electric power environmental information for reading unmanned plane, and describe real-time status scene and the electric power environmental of patrolling and examining of current unmanned plane by audio-visual and image mode;

Patrol and examine results management module 14 and be connected with the first data memory module 17 with second communication module 20, patrol and examine status data and patrol and examine result data for reading and store unmanned plane, realize and patrol and examine the browsing of data, contrast, analysis and Report Server Management; Patrol and examine defect diagonsis module 15 and the first data memory module 17 and patrol and examine results management module 14 and be connected, realize and comprise the defect information such as picture and the video diagnosis of patrolling and examining to patrolling and examining result data, associated disadvantages diagnostic result is shown by the mode of station location marker and explanatory note on picture and video, and can defect processing result be browsed, edit and delete;

Patrol and examine Reports Administration module 16 and patrol and examine defect diagonsis module 15 and be connected with the first data memory module 17, for generating the patrol task report of unmanned plane patrol task, the process of patrolling and examining of corresponding patrol task and the defect information of object information and discovery are described, and can to patrolling and examining, report be browsed, edits, deletion and review operations;

Patrol and examine Reports Administration module 16 interconnected with defect defect elimination module 18 and first communication module 20, for the defect of patrolling and examining of listing of patrolling and examining report is announced, and be pushed to defect elimination personnel by the mode of mail, note and short message, by defect defect elimination, personnel carry out defect elimination;

The one GIS module 12 is associated with transmission line management module 13, realizes the importing on GIS map, displaying, editor, deletion and the preservation of unmanned plane being patrolled and examined to transmission line information;

Second communication module 20 in Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1 can access mobile substation by GPRS radio communication, read mobile substation real-time status information, and for responding the teleinstruction of human-computer interaction module, the information of patrolling and examining of the above-mentioned mobile substation of Real-time Obtaining and unmanned plane during flying platform.Described second communication module 20 also can select GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and LTE communication standard wireless mobile communications, wifi radio communication, LAN (Local Area Network) to realize and communicating by letter with internet communication mode;

In Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1, patrol and examine defect diagonsis module 15 and comprise defect experts database, defect diagonsis unit, image pretreatment unit and defect management unit, wherein image pretreatment unit is connected with the first data memory module 17, original image is carried out to pre-service, and screening is fallen sharpness not and is selected the not accurate enough image of scape; Defect experts database is connected with defect diagonsis unit, and to carrying out defect diagonsis according to image information, on image, the mode of station location marker and explanatory note identifies associated disadvantages;

The module of defect defect elimination described in Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1 18 comprises defect task release module, defect task pushing module, defect elimination confirmation module.Wherein, defect task release module is connected with defect task pushing module, the fortune inspection defect elimination personnel that read and defect mission bit stream is sent to by the form of note, mail and short message transmission line of electricity section under defect, by fortune inspection defect elimination, personnel carry out defect elimination task; Defect elimination is confirmed module, completes defect elimination task, and submit to corresponding defect elimination to prove after picture for transporting inspection defect elimination personnel, confirms that defect elimination task completes.

In Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1, described transmission line management module 13, comprises that line information imports and exports unit, line information query unit and line information maintenance unit.Wherein line information imports and exports unit, and for importing, the derivation of transmission line information, the form of its importing and derivation can be selected XML file layout, also can select the forms such as text, CSV, EXCEL, word, pdf.

In Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1, described inspection device administration module 10, comprises that facility information imports and exports unit, facility information query unit, equipment information management unit.Wherein facility information imports and exports unit, and for importing and the derivation of facility information, the form of its importing and derivation is selected XML file layout, also can select the forms such as text, EXCEL, word, pdf.

In Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1, a described GIS module 12, comprise that GIS line information imports and exports unit, line information display unit, line information maintenance unit, GIS line information imports and exports file layout can adopt XML file, also can adopt the forms such as text, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, PDF.

As shown in Figure 3, mobile substation 2 comprise the second human-computer interaction module 21, patrol task synchronization module 22, gondola control module 23, the 2nd GIS module 24, fly to control module 25, aerial mission planning module 26, the pre-diagnostic module 27 of defect, image pretreatment module 28, weather monitoring module 29, aerial mission monitoring module 30, the second data memory module 31, the 2nd GPS module 32 and third communication module 33.

Described the second human-computer interaction module 21 adopts unmanned plane controlling equipment to realize man-machine interaction, also can select or combine telepilot, displacement tracking equipment, 6-dof motion platform, keyboard, mouse, audio frequency apparatus, display, hyperchannel ring curtain stereo projection system.

Aerial mission planning module 26 with patrol task synchronization module 22, gondola control module 23, fly to control module 25 and be connected with the 2nd GIS module 24, complete the planning of unmanned plane during flying task.

Aerial mission planning module 26, comprises that flight program unit, aerial mission information import and export unit and aerial mission information management unit.Aerial mission imports and exports unit can import, derive corresponding aerial mission file, the file layout importing, derive adopts XML file layout, also can selection or combine text, XML, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, BMP, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, TGA, EXIF etc.

The pre-diagnostic module 27 of defect is connected with the second data memory module 31 with image pretreatment module 28, complete mobile substation 2 in patrol and examine the pre-diagnosis of result data, tentatively filter out useless image information.

Aerial mission monitoring module 30 is associated with weather monitoring module 29, the 2nd GPS module 24 and third communication module 33, for the patrol task information to unmanned plane during flying platform 3 with patrol and examine result data and monitor.

30 of moulds of aerial mission monitoring are associated with third communication module 33, the patrol task information of the unmanned plane reading and mobile substation 2 can be delivered to Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1 with patrolling and examining on result data.

Described weather monitoring module 29, can adopt meteorological comprehensive monitor, can also select or combination temp sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, atmospheric density (air pressure) sensor height above sea level tester etc.

Described the 2nd GIS module 24, comprises that GIS line information imports unit, line information display unit.GIS line information imports unit, and for importing GIS line information, the file layout of its importing can adopt XML, also can select text, CSV, EXCEL, WORD, PDF etc.;

Described third communication module 33, comprises wireless communication unit, wire communication unit, number leaflet unit and figure leaflet unit.Wireless communication unit adopts GPRS communication mode, also can select or combine GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and LTE communication standard wireless mobile communications, wifi radio communication communication module.

Unmanned plane during flying platform 3 mainly comprises gondola module 4, flight control module 5, a GPS module 6, first communication module 7 and unmanned plane body.Gondola module 4, flight control module 5 and a GPS module 6 communicate by first communication module 7 and mobile substation 2.Described first communication module 7 comprises several leaflet units and figure leaflet unit, can adopt digital radio station, can also adopt analog radio.Gondola module 4 adopts and can, by light video camera, also can select or combine the equipment such as camera, thermal infrared imaging camera and ultraviolet imagery video camera.Described unmanned plane body can be selected rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, also optional majority rotor or fixed-wing unmanned plane.

The monitoring flow process of the Centralized Monitoring subsystem that as shown in Figure 4, unmanned plane of the present invention is patrolled and examined has been divided into three large basic procedures respectively: patrol task is carried out flow process, patrolled and examined result treatment flow process and patrol task monitoring flow process.It is as follows that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined the interaction flow of Centralized Monitoring:

The first step, patrol task is distributed, status information according to the information of the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining with the mobile substation 2 monitoring, carry out patrol task distribution, determine each patrol task corresponding power transmission line section, monitoring time, patrol and examine type and patrol and examine the information such as object, and each patrol task is carried out to the configuration of patrol officer and equipment.The monitoring of the status information of this stage to mobile substation 2 is mainly that GPS positional information to mobile substation 2 and integrity degree, crew's degree of crew etc. of mobile substation 2 equipment are monitored, and is convenient to corresponding patrol task to distribute.

Second step, patrol task is carried out, corresponding patrol task information is examined, audit by after patrol task information is issued to corresponding mobile substation 2, carry out corresponding patrol task.In the patrol task execute phase, by communication, patrol task practice condition to be monitored, the weather environment information at equipment state, GPS positional information and 2 scenes, mobile substation to mobile substation 2 is monitored.

The 3rd step, aerial mission is newly-built, and, according to the patrol task information issuing, plan the aerial mission that patrol task is corresponding mobile substation 2, determines that this patrol task completes required aerial mission, and the landing flight of a corresponding aircraft of aerial mission is patrolled and examined; Newly-built aerial mission, should determine corresponding shaft tower and the power transmission line section patrolled and examined of aerial mission, and monitoring equipment corresponding to aerial mission (infrared, ultraviolet or visible ray), cooks up corresponding flight air route, if existing flight air route directly imports.

The 4th step, aerial mission is carried out, and the air route information of flying in the aerial mission that mobile substation 2 will be carried out sends and flies to control in module, starts unmanned plane, flies and patrols and examines.In the process of patrolling and examining, aerial mission being monitored, is mainly that state of flight, gondola state, flight track and weather information are monitored.

The 5th step, aerial mission completes, should import in mobile substation 2 patrolling and examining accordingly result data, the image information of patrolling and examining is carried out to pre-service, in conjunction with flight course information, generate flight report, and receive in real time the flight report, flight result data, flight course data, the flight monitor data that send over.

The 6th step, patrol task completes, and Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1 is to the result data of patrolling and examining, and the image information of mainly patrolling and examining is patrolled and examined defect diagonsis, determines and patrols and examines defect; And to the defect verification tentatively providing in flight report and diagnosis; Patrol task is carried out to completeness inspection, guarantee that patrol task completeness is 100%, inspection method is 1) be the transmission line length of patrolling and examining stipulating in patrol task by the transmission line length of patrolling and examining in aerial mission.2) related overhead line structures in patrol task, all carried out flight and patrolled and examined.

As shown in Figure 5, the 7th step, patrol and examine result treatment flow process as follows:

The 1st step, image pre-service, carries out pre-service to patrolling and examining the image copy information of taking in result, by the shooting clear degree in pictures taken not, shooting angle not just and select the inaccurate picture of scape to screen, picture is carried out to denoising, adjust sharpness and the contrast of picture;

The 2nd step, defect diagonsis, the defect sample providing according to defect experts database is diagnosed, confirm whether the information in image is defect, on picture, add defect map layer, in new image layer, identify defect by square or circular and explanatory note, and by diagnostic result save data storehouse;

The 3rd step, defect manual handle, to being saved in the defect information in database, carries out manual confirmation, and whether what confirmation was diagnosed out is defect, can again identify defect, deletes defect, revises defect and browse associated disadvantages; Also can pass through image management, browse original image information, and the defect of artificial discovery is identified.

The 8th step, patrol task is closed, and centralized management subsystem 1, according to patrolling and examining procedural information, object information and defect information, generates and patrols and examines accordingly report, provides and patrols and examines process prescription and patrol and examine result and describe; To patrol and examine accordingly and in report, patrol and examine defect and carry out defect defect elimination, and defect defect elimination result is reflected to and is patrolled and examined in report.

As shown in Figure 6, unmanned plane patrol task flow process can be divided into following 8 steps execution:

The first step, patrol task is newly-built, in GIS map transmission line of electricity, according to existing transmission line information and and corresponding line section on the defect condition of patrolling and examining, determine the power transmission line section of patrol task, specify monitoring time, patrol and examine type, patrol and examine the information such as object; Patrol task is newly-built also can complete the newly-built of patrol task by clone, and clone need to revise the parameters such as corresponding patrol task execution time.Determine at present that patrol task information comprises task names, line name, electric pressure, plays stopping bar number, shaft tower (base), line length, patrol and examine type, patrol and examine object, the information such as planned start time, plan end time, responsible official.

Second step, patrol task configuration, according to the type of patrol task with patrol and examine object, determines the type of sense terminals and unmanned plane; According to the planned time section of patrol task and machine set type, select survey monitor group membership and inspection device idle in this time period.

The 3rd step, patrol task audit, polling transmission line managerial personnel, examine patrol task, and audit is by entering step 4; Otherwise, if task configuration audit does not pass through, enter step 2, again corresponding patrol task is configured; Do not pass through if patrol and examine layout of roads audit, enter step 1, adjust the power transmission line section of patrolling and examining.

The 4th step, patrol task notice, the patrol task that audit is passed through, by the form of note, short message and mail, issues patrol task notice.

The 5th step, patrol task issues, and corresponding patrol task, by the form of Ethernet or wireless network, is sent to corresponding patrol task in corresponding mobile substation 2, completes issuing of patrol task.

The 6th step, patrol task is carried out, and in mobile substation 2, according to corresponding patrol task, sets up corresponding aerial mission, carries out unmanned plane during flying and patrols and examines, and the procedural information of patrolling and examining and object information are sent in Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1.

The 7th step, patrol task completes, and reaches 100% by the inspection of patrol task completeness, and the procedural information of all patrol tasks, object information and flight report and Air Diary information are sent to Centralized Monitoring subsystem 1.

The 8th step, patrol task is closed, and according to the procedural information of patrolling and examining, object information, Air Diary and flight report, carries out, after defect recognition processing, providing and patrolling and examining defect list to patrolling and examining result; The corresponding defect of patrolling and examining is sent to and patrols and examines defect defect elimination module, carry out defect defect elimination; Generate and patrol and examine accordingly report according to the procedural information of patrolling and examining, object information and defect information, close patrol task.

After patrol task completes, the final result of patrolling and examining should form and patrols and examines report, patrols and examines report and has comprised the contents such as procedural information, state of flight information, weather information, Air Diary, the defect information of patrolling and examining out and the patrol task information of patrolling and examining.

As shown in Figure 7, in mobile substation, unmanned plane during flying tasks carrying flow process can be divided into following 6 steps:

The first step, aerial mission is newly-built, according to the unmanned plane patrol task information being synchronized in mobile substation 2, sets up the aerial mission that unmanned plane during flying is patrolled and examined.In GIS map, show and need to patrol and examine transmission line information, the shaft tower part of path of selecting flight to patrol and examine, the GPS positional information of patrolling and examining shaft tower and takeoff and landing point is written in XML file, and frame selects the GIS satellite map of patrolling and examining automatically, for patrolling and examining map.

Second step, air Route Planning Method, if there has been corresponding flight air route in the corresponding shaft tower power transmission line section of patrolling and examining, selects corresponding flight air route; Otherwise, according to the shaft tower power transmission line section of patrolling and examining of determining in aerial mission, carry out unmanned plane during flying routeing, the flight way point of planning department's unmanned plane, the hover point of patrolling and examining, homeward air route and landing point etc.

The 3rd step, aerial mission audit, determines and patrols and examines transmission line of electricity and corresponding flight air route is examined, audit is by entering step 4 to unmanned plane during flying task; Audit, not by entering step 2, is planned again to flight air route.

The 4th step, aerial mission is carried out, flight air route information definite aerial mission, hover point GPS positional information and flight map are issued to and fly to control in module, start unmanned plane and carry out polling transmission line flight, in flight course, by flying to control module and unmanned plane carries out alternately, control unmanned plane during flying; Control the detection gondola of unmanned plane takes pictures and makes a video recording by gondola control module 23.

The 5th step, flight completes, and in unmanned plane during flying process, the status information of flight is accordingly sent to mobile substation 2, and the result data that flight is patrolled and examined (picture, video) sends to mobile substation 2.

The 6th step, task completes, and Air Diary is imported in mobile substation 2, and according to flight course data and flight result data, carry out preliminary defect diagonsis analysis, generate corresponding flight report, the flight report of generation is sent to Centralized Monitoring ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1.

More than by the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the present invention; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.

Claims

1. for the Centralized Monitoring subsystem of unmanned plane polling transmission line, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Human-computer interaction module, for obtaining and resolve external command, sends to the processing of corresponding data processing module by the external command after resolving, and corresponding result is displayed;

Patrol task planning module, carry out task division for the transmission line of electricity that unmanned plane is patrolled and examined, according to the reliability of inspection device, personnel's patrol record, patrol and examine the influence factor of geographical environment, weather environment, determine and respectively patrol and examine the power transmission line section of set cycle checking, the crew who patrols and examines equipment needed thereby and patrol and examine, the planned time of clearly patrolling and examining, and to the patrol task of cooking up inquire about, newly-built, editor, audit and patrol task notice and issue operation, complete the planning of patrol task;

Patrol task monitoring module, patrol and examine on-the-spot weather environment information, unmanned plane during flying status information, mobile substation status information, GPS positional information, gondola control information real-time status information and electric power environmental information for monitoring unmanned plane, and describe real-time status scene and the electric power environmental of patrolling and examining of current unmanned plane by audio-visual and image mode;

Patrol and examine defect diagonsis module, for the result data of patrolling and examining is comprised to image and video information are screened, pre-service and defect diagonsis, the image identification defective locations of patrolling and examining, defect is described with word, storage is patrolled and examined defect in database, identify patrolling and examining accordingly defect image, revise, delete, inquiry and browse operation, complete the defect diagonsis of patrolling and examining result;

Patrol and examine Reports Administration module, for generating the patrol task report of unmanned plane patrol task, the defect information of transmission line of electricity, equipment, personnel, time, aerial mission report and Air Diary information and the discovery of corresponding patrol task is described, and to patrolling and examining, report is browsed, is edited, deletion and review operations, completes the management to patrolling and examining report;

Defect defect elimination module, for processing patrolling and examining the defect information of patrolling and examining that report provides, trigger defect defect elimination flow process by the transmission line of electricity defect of patrolling and examining out, carry out issue, distribution, notice, defect elimination and the defect elimination of defect defect elimination task and confirm operation, complete unmanned plane and patrol and examine the found defect elimination operation of patrolling and examining defect;

GIS module, for importing and derive transmission line information, in GIS module, show transmission line information, and provide interval division, selection and the frame selection operation of transmission line of electricity, and can be used in and on GIS map, browse, edit and delete corresponding line information, can also on GIS map, show the flight air route information of unmanned plane;

Communication module, be used for reading mobile substation real-time status information, the teleinstruction of response human-computer interaction module, realizing patrol task information issues to mobile substation, Real-time Obtaining moves the information of patrolling and examining of substation and unmanned plane during flying platform, complete information between Centralized Monitoring subsystem and mobile substation alternately with communicate by letter;

Transmission line management module, for importing, the derivation of the shaft tower GPS position of transmission line of electricity, shaft tower model, shaft tower height, initial shaft tower numbering, shaft tower number information, inquire about, browse, deletion and editing operation, complete the management to transmission line information;

Patrol officer's administration module, for carry out inquiry, maintenance, registration and the deletion management of personnel's essential information by ID (identity number) card information to patrolling and examining crew and patrol task managerial personnel, realize automatic inquiry and the displaying of personal information by card reader of ID card, and inquire about patrolling and examining crew's patrol record information, browse, editor and deletion action, complete the management of patrol officer's information;

Inspection device administration module, for the facility information of patrolling and examining is managed, realize facility information importing, derivation, inquire about, browse, register, maintenance and deletion action, and maintenance to inspection device status information, comprise the free time, patrol and examine use, maintenance or maintenance state, realize the effective management and using to inspection device;

Data memory module, be used for by the storage of database and file mode completion system data, complete centralized management subsystem master data, patrol and examine process data, patrol and examine result data and the monitor data of patrolling and examining is stored by data memory module, the screen data of wherein patrolling and examining are stored by file, and the file path of storage stores database into.

2. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described patrol task planning module comprises patrol task planning unit, patrol task administrative unit and patrol task information synchronizing unit; Patrol task planning unit is connected with inspection device administration module, patrol officer's administration module, GIS module and transmission line management module, for the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining, equipment, personnel and unmanned plane are drawn in the enterprising professional etiquette of GIS map, determine and patrol and examine key element; Patrol task administrative unit is connected with patrol task planning unit, for the patrol task of having planned is managed; Patrol task information synchronizing unit is connected with patrol task administrative unit, arrives corresponding mobile substation for synchronous selected unmanned plane patrol task information.

3. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described patrol task monitoring module, comprise mobile substation monitoring unit, state of flight monitoring unit, gondola monitoring unit and meteorological environmental monitoring unit, wherein mobile substation monitoring unit, for the GPS information of mobile substation is monitored, and at the movement locus of GIS map record move substation, and history run track is carried out to record; Described state of flight monitoring unit, for the flight gps coordinate to unmanned plane, speed, highly, the status information of rotating speed, total distance, cylinder temperature, cell voltage, battery current, battery electric quantity monitors; Described gondola monitoring unit, monitors for the angle to unmanned plane during flying gondola, shooting time, shooting GPS positional information; Described weather environment monitoring means, for showing the weather environment information of temperature, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric density and altitude information.

4. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described defect diagonsis module of patrolling and examining comprises defect experts database, defect diagonsis unit, image pretreatment unit and defect management unit, wherein image pretreatment unit, for the pre-service of image information, the original image of patrolling and examining is carried out sharpness and selects scape accuracy to differentiate, delete sharpness not and select the not accurate enough image of scape, and diagnostic image is spliced and edited; Defect experts database, for the feature database of integrated transmission line of electricity defect, be connected with defect diagonsis unit, pretreated image and defect experts database are compared, analyze transmission line of electricity defect, on image, the mode of station location marker and explanatory note identifies associated disadvantages; Defect diagonsis unit, stores the defect of diagnosing out into data memory module; Defect management unit, realize to patrol and examine defect picture mark, modification, deletion, inquire about, browse.

5. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described defect defect elimination module comprises defect task release unit, defect task push unit, defect elimination confirmation unit; Wherein, defect task release unit, for patrolling and examining the issue of defect task, and patrols and examines the distribution of defect task; Defect task push unit is for sending to defect mission bit stream the fortune inspection defect elimination personnel of transmission line of electricity section under defect, and by fortune inspection defect elimination, personnel carry out defect elimination task; Defect elimination confirmation unit, completes defect elimination task for transporting inspection defect elimination personnel.

6. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described GIS module comprises that GIS line information imports and exports unit, line information display unit, line information maintenance unit; Wherein, GIS line information imports and exports unit, patrols and examines importing and the derivation of transmission line information for GIS map unmanned plane; Line information display unit, for showing transmission line information on GIS map; Line information maintenance unit, for browsing, edit and delete corresponding line information on GIS map.

7. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission line management module comprises that line information imports and exports unit, line information query unit and line information maintenance unit; Wherein line information imports and exports unit, for importing, the derivation of the information of transmission line of electricity; Line information query unit, inquiry transmission line information, or be connected with GIS module, on GIS map, inquire about respective lines information; Line information maintenance unit is browsed, deletes and edit for line information.

8. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described patrol officer's administration module comprises card reader of ID card, personnel information management unit and patrol record administrative unit; Wherein, card reader of ID card is for reading patrol officer's identification card number information, between itself and personnel information management unit, is connected by serial ports; Personnel information management unit, for realizing inquiry, maintenance, registration and the deletion to patrol officer's essential information, personnel information management unit is connected with card reader of ID card, realizes automatic inquiry and the displaying of personal information; Patrol record administrative unit, inquires about, browses, edits and deletes patrol officer's patrol record for realizing.

9. the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described inspection device administration module comprises that facility information imports and exports unit, facility information query unit, equipment information management unit; Wherein facility information imports and exports unit, for importing and the derivation of facility information; Facility information query unit, for the inquiry of facility information; Equipment information management unit, for registration, maintenance and the deletion of facility information.

10. the method for supervising of the Centralized Monitoring subsystem for unmanned plane polling transmission line as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete flow process is as follows:

The first step, patrol task is distributed, status information according to the information of the transmission line of electricity of patrolling and examining with the mobile substation monitoring, carry out patrol task distribution, determine each patrol task corresponding power transmission line section, monitoring time, patrol and examine type and patrol and examine object information, and each patrol task is carried out to the configuration of patrol officer and equipment; The monitoring of the status information of this stage to mobile substation is mainly that GPS positional information to mobile substation and the integrity degree of mover station equipment, crew's degree of crew are monitored, and is convenient to corresponding patrol task to distribute;

Second step, patrol task is carried out, corresponding patrol task information is examined, audit by after patrol task information is issued to corresponding mobile substation, carry out corresponding patrol task; In the patrol task execute phase, by communication, patrol task practice condition to be monitored, the weather environment information at equipment state, GPS positional information and scene, mobile substation to mobile substation is monitored;

The 3rd step, aerial mission is newly-built, and, according to the patrol task information issuing, plan the aerial mission that patrol task is corresponding mobile substation, determines that this patrol task completes required aerial mission, and the landing flight of a corresponding aircraft of aerial mission is patrolled and examined; Newly-built aerial mission, should determine corresponding shaft tower and the power transmission line section patrolled and examined of aerial mission, and monitoring equipment corresponding to aerial mission, cooks up corresponding flight air route, if existing flight air route directly imports;

The 4th step, aerial mission is carried out, and the air route information of flying in the aerial mission that mobile substation will be carried out sends and flies to control in module, starts unmanned plane, flies and patrols and examines; In the process of patrolling and examining, aerial mission being monitored, is mainly that state of flight, gondola state, flight track and weather information are monitored;

The 5th step, aerial mission completes, to patrol and examine accordingly result data imports in mobile substation, the image information of patrolling and examining is carried out to pre-service, in conjunction with flight course information, generate flight report, and receive in real time the flight report, flight result data, flight course data, the flight monitor data that send over;

The 6th step, patrol task completes, and to the result data of patrolling and examining, the image information of mainly patrolling and examining is patrolled and examined defect diagonsis, determines and patrols and examines defect; And to the defect verification tentatively providing in flight report and diagnosis; Patrol task is carried out to completeness inspection, guarantee that patrol task completeness is 100%;

The 7th step, patrol task is closed, and according to patrolling and examining procedural information, object information and defect information, generates and patrols and examines accordingly report, provides and patrols and examines process prescription and patrol and examine result and describe; To patrol and examine accordingly and in report, patrol and examine defect and carry out defect defect elimination, and defect defect elimination result is reflected to and is patrolled and examined in report.