CN103942299A - Data linkage display device and method - Google Patents

Data linkage display device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103942299A
CN103942299A CN201410150584.0A CN201410150584A CN103942299A CN 103942299 A CN103942299 A CN 103942299A CN 201410150584 A CN201410150584 A CN 201410150584A CN 103942299 A CN103942299 A CN 103942299A
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entity
data
entities
visual angle
chain
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CN103942299B (en
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吴高峰
王治国
叶献忠
徐远兵
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/248Presentation of query results
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/28Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
    • G06F16/283Multi-dimensional databases or data warehouses, e.g. MOLAP or ROLAP

Abstract

The invention discloses a data linkage display device. The data linkage display device comprises a data layer and an application layer, wherein the data layer is used for extracting, cleaning, converting and storing data from all operation systems, and the application layer is used for providing a client-side device for a user so that the user can access, inquire and analyze the data through the client-side device. The data linkage display device further comprises a linkage control layer, wherein the linkage control layer is located between the data layer and the application layer and used for defining specific data from the data layer as entities and defining the viewing angles of the entities, and the viewing angles are a set of operation indicators related to the entity; when the user selects the specific viewing angle, and entity data with a specific relation are generated and sent to the client-side for display by the linkage control layer. According to the data linkage display device, the user is allowed to select any entity for operation observation and take the initiative to conduct entity switchover according to the operation observation viewing angles, a plurality of related tables are generated and displayed in a linkage mode, so that quick information navigation is realized, and simple and fast data display is provided.

Description

A kind of data linkage exhibiting device and methods of exhibiting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data processing equipment and method, device and the methods of exhibiting thereof shown in particular for data linkage.
Background technology
Data warehouse (DataWarehouse, DW) is the structural data environment of on-line analysis application data source.The problem of data warehouse research and solution obtaining information from database.Data warehouse is characterised in that subject-oriented, integration, stability and time variation.
Data warehouse is subject-oriented; The Organization of Data of operational database is towards issued transaction task, and data in data warehouse are to organize according to certain subject area.Theme refers to the emphasis aspect of being concerned about when user's usage data warehouse carries out decision-making, and a theme is conventionally relevant to multiple manipulation type infosystems.
Data warehouse is integrated, and the data of data warehouse have the manipulation type data that come from dispersion, and the core tool that desired data is extracted from original data to data warehouse is next, processes with integrated, the unified and comprehensive data warehouse that just can enter afterwards.
Data in data warehouse be extract at database data to original dispersion, on the basis of cleaning through system processing, gather and arrange and obtain, must eliminate the inconsistency in source data, to ensure that the information in data warehouse is the consistent global information about whole enterprise.
External many IT enterprises are in data warehouse field, there is more commercial product, as the SAP Business Objects (BO) of the viewdata warehouse of IBM, SAP company and Microsoft SQLServer and the Analysis Services etc. of Microsoft.These products are mainly paid close attention to storage and handling property, the fast Development of data sheet and the compatibility of platform of big data quantity.
Although existing data warehouse has preferably resolved the problem such as basic data storage and processing, on-line analytical processing and form displaying, in actual application, user faces several problems toward contact:
1, user obtains valuable information, need to consult multiple forms, screening process complexity, and acquisition of information path length, is difficult to operation.
2, relatively rigidity of traditional data exhibition method, needs predefined to show content and expression-form, can not adapt to user flexibility, interim diversity demand.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of data linkage exhibiting device and methods of exhibiting, allow user to select arbitrary entity to carry out service observation, and initiatively carry out entity switching for service observation visual angle, produce several association table, linkage display, thus realize the rapid navigation of information, provide simply, data display efficiently.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of data linkage exhibiting device, comprising: data Layer, and for extracting, clean, transform and store deriving from each operation system data,
And application layer, subscription client device is provided, user realizes access, the inquiry and analysis to data by client,
Also comprise the interlock key-course between described data Layer and application layer, for being entity by the specific data definition that derives from data Layer, and define the visual angle of entity, described visual angle is one group of operational indicator relevant to entity;
In the time that user selects certain viewing angles, described interlock key-course will have the solid data generated data view of particular kind of relationship and be sent to described client shows.
Technique scheme can be to special entity and the visual angle selected according to user, generate several associated data tables, the many levels of the multiple dimensions in multidimensional data analysis, a dimension are in one plane displayed simultaneously, greatly shortened user's query path.
Further preferably, described interlock key-course comprises entity handles module, visual angle processing module, chain of entities processing module and data linkage module;
Described entity handles module is used for defining entity;
Described visual angle processing module is for definition and safeguard visual angle;
Described chain of entities processing module is used for defining chain of entities, and the handoff functionality of the entity in linkage display process is provided; Wherein, chain of entities is entity relationship structure, and associated with certain viewing angles;
Described data linkage module is for carrying out entity selection or association according to described chain of entities, and display data list.
In this programme, interlock key-course is subdivided into entity handles module, visual angle processing module, chain of entities processing module and data linkage module; Its particular task of modules complete independently.Key is wherein chain of entities processing module.
Further preferably, the hierarchical relationship between title, value, classification, type, sequence number and the entity of described entity handles module definition entity.
Further preferably, the relation between described entity and visual angle comprises,
An entity can have multiple different visual angles; Each visual angle reflection entity operational indicator in a certain respect.
Other entity of same class has identical visual angle;
Visual angle comprises hierarchical structure, and a father visual angle has allowed multiple sub-visual angles, and only there is a father visual angle at each sub-visual angle.The hierarchical structure at visual angle, is convenient to the classification of a large number of services index and collects.
Further preferably, the entity in described chain of entities comprises two kinds: relation of inclusion and incidence relation.
In this preferred version, by increasing comprising or incidence relation between entity in entity dimensional relationships and chain of entities, complex relationship between different grain size, different dimensions entity in different entities classification, same classification can be described, not only make the entity in data linkage displaying be switching to possibility, also expanded range of application.
The present invention also provides a kind of data linkage methods of exhibiting, comprises the steps:
S1 is by entity handles module and visual angle processing module, and definition can be used for user and selects the entity and the visual angle thereof that show, and system is carried out to initialization;
S2 user selects visual angle in data linkage exhibiting device;
S3 user selects to carry out the entity of business diagnosis in data linkage exhibiting device;
Entity and visual angle that S4 selects according to user, described data linkage module is called and is carried out bottom data OLAP operation, generates single table data and shows;
5 judge whether to meet data linkage condition, if so, utilize chain of entities processing module, determine next entity; Carry out bottom data OLAP operation according to current visual angle and new entity again, generate single table data and show;
6 show several generated data forms in some viewing areas.
Above-mentioned steps is the realization that data linkage is shown process, in the time meeting data linkage condition, can automatically generate several associated data tables, the many levels of the multiple dimensions in multidimensional data analysis, a dimension are in one plane displayed simultaneously, greatly convenient for users to use.
Further preferably, in described step S5, utilize chain of entities processing module, determine that the concrete steps of next entity are:
S51 obtains the chain of entities of current visual angle;
S52 obtains the adjacent entities of current entity in described chain of entities, and adjacent entities is set to current entity, and carries out " owning " interlock, shows the data form of current entity;
S53, according to the order in chain of entities, carries out 52 successively until the end of chain of entities.
In this preferred version, by increasing the hierarchical relationship between entity in chain of entities, make between entity, except relation of inclusion, can also to form incidence relation, expanded range of application.
Further preferably, in several data forms of some viewing areas, if user chooses certain a line in certain list, will carry out entity switching by chain of entities processing module, select automatically next entity, and show in described viewing area according to identical visual angle.
In above-mentioned preferred version, when user chooses certain a line in certain list, while namely specifically formulating certain group data, can automatically switch to related entities, generate several associated data tables and show, user does not need to inquire about one by one, can all check.
Further preferably, step S52 further comprises single combined operation and polynary combined operation, and step is as follows:
S521, in the time that user need to observe for certain single-element or multiple element, can select one or more element on screen.
S522 chain of entities processing module is obtained the adjacent entities of this entity in chain of entities according to selected entity, and selected element is passed to adjacent entities.
S523 adjacent entities is set to current entity.
S524 shows and the related all elements of selected element according to involved or incidence relation in the list of current entity.
S525 carries out " segmentation " or " section, stripping and slicing " operation according to involved or incidence relation and upgrades the form data of element in current entity in multidimensional data.
S526 carries out 522~525 successively until most end entity.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention can realize data linkage, switch by entity initiatively, produce several associated data tables, the many levels of the multiple dimensions in multidimensional data analysis, a dimension are in one plane displayed simultaneously, greatly shorten user's query path, make traditional OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing, on-line analytical processing) hierarchical model flattening.
2, rationally set chain of entities according to user's query demand, then switching realizes data linkage according to entity, user can be concerned about, the most frequently used data query " initiatively " offers user, strengthens user and experiences, practicality is good.
3, behind selected visual angle, user can select the arbitrary entity on screen to carry out new combined operation, flexible and convenient.
4, user can be switched visual angle easily, simple and efficient to handle, and dirigibility is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is data linkage exhibiting device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chain of entities structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of some viewing areas in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is data linkage methods of exhibiting schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is in data linkage methods of exhibiting step S5 of the present invention, utilizes chain of entities processing module, determines the schematic flow sheet of next entity.
Description of reference numerals:
1. data Layer, 2. connecting move control layer, 3. application layer.
Embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is specifically described.Accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, a kind of data linkage exhibiting device, comprises three layers: data Layer, interlock key-course and application layer.
Ground floor is data Layer 1, use ETL(Extraction, Transformation, Loading, be extraction, conversion and the loading of data) install the data that derive from each operation system (comprising industry system, built-in system and other data systems) are extracted, clean, transformed and store, for upper layer data analysis provides support.
The second layer is interlock key-course 2, and the core apparatus that it provides data linkage to show, comprises entity handles module, visual angle processing module, chain of entities processing module and data linkage module.Being used for is entity by the specific data definition that derives from data Layer, and defines the visual angle of entity.Visual angle is one group of index relevant to entity.
Entity refers to the object of needs research.A normally set, it is made up of multiple elements, and these elements have similar feature or function.For example certain industrial group can be used as an entity, product, certain raw materials for production etc. of certain brand all can be used as an entity, the present invention is without restriction to the concrete form of entity, and the entity of quovis modo all can be applied interlock exhibiting device of the present invention and method.
What the relation of entity and entity generally react is to comprise and incidence relation, comprises to typically refer to arbitrary element in entity A and in B, have one or more element correspondence with it, and in B, element has a unique element correspondence in A; Incidence relation refers to that in A, arbitrary element has one or more element correspondence in B, and vice versa.
This behavior that links is defined as when operation, can have three kinds of operations: " own " interlock, and " single " interlock, " polynary " links.Refer to respectively the impact of selecting all elements in entity A, selecting single-element, select multiple elements to cause adjacent entities in chain of entities.Therefore operate and be related to that two subject terms remittances can be used for forming entity interlock model.
In the time that user selects certain viewing angles, described interlock key-course generates and sends the solid data with particular kind of relationship to described client shows.
Entity handles module provides the function of definition entity to user.Entity handles module allows user define title, value, classification, the type of entity and show sequence number.
The effect of visual angle processing module is definition and the maintenance for user's processing entities " visual angle ".In the present invention, visual angle according to business demand determine, set relevant to entity, one group of operational indicator, reflected the service conditions of the some aspects of entity.For example certain brand cigarette is thrown in situation or certain raw material consumption in certain subsidiary factory's unit interval in the business of certain region or certain time period.In the present invention, between entity and visual angle, there is complex relationship: 1) entity can have multiple different visual angles.2) other entity of same class has identical visual angle.3) allow definition visual angle hierarchical structure, a father visual angle has allowed multiple sub-visual angles.
In the processing module of visual angle, first user selects an entity class, and region, lower left shows the visual angle set that this entity is associated.In the time selecting a certain concrete visual angle, can safeguard perspective definition attribute, comprise visual angle ID, visual angle title, his father visual angle ID and sequence etc.
Chain of entities processing module definition chain of entities, and the handoff functionality of the entity in linkage display process is provided.Chain of entities is the entity relationship structure of setting up according to customer service analysis demand, carries out associated with certain viewing angles.In order to describe the complex relationship between entity, chain of entities processing module is processed the chain relationship of 2 levels:
1) dimensional relationships.Dimension refers to entity predicable in one aspect.For example, product dimension comprises industrial group, brand and three nodes of specification, has reflected the subordinate relation of product entity from industrial group-> brand-> specification; Area dimension comprises province, a liang node, has reacted the subordinate relation of entity area from province-> city; Time dimension comprises year, month and day three nodes, has reflected the subordinate relation of entity time from the year-> month-> day; Dimensional relationships has reflected inter-entity attribute in a certain respect Relationship Between Size in specific dimension.
2) hierarchical relationship between entity, comprises relation of inclusion and incidence relation between entity and entity.If an entity allows to be subordinated to another one entity in some dimensions, between two entities, be relation of inclusion, for example certain cigarette brand is under the jurisdiction of certain industrial group, and certain cigarette specification is under the jurisdiction of certain cigarette brand.If entity is not in same dimension, the pass of inter-entity is incidence relation.If taking entity as summit, the pass between entity is limit, and chain of entities can be described as being a closed loop digraph as shown in Figure 2.
In Fig. 2, entity A, B, C is the entity on the different nodes of same dimension, has relation of inclusion.And C and E are the nodes on different dimensions, between C and E, be therefore incidence relation.
Above to dimension and entity be only exemplary illustration for example, what the present invention paid close attention to is interlock exhibiting device and the method for data, specifically shows which kind of content (be dimension and entity for example) is not subject to above-mentioned restriction of giving an example, also the present invention's key not.
So far, those skilled in the art are known, and chain of entities processing module and chain of entities are key points of the present invention.
After user sets visual angle and entity, data linkage display module can, according to the potential demand of business diagnosis, carry out entity selection or association according to chain of entities, data is carried out to active in-depth and analyze, and show in viewing area.
As one of embodiments of the present invention, the displaying of tiling in the same window for the ease of multiple tables of data, window is divided into A1, A2, A3, and tetra-viewing areas of A4, as Fig. 3.Certainly, the division number of viewing area is arbitrarily, as long as conveniently check.Each viewing area can show a data display view.
After user sets visual angle and entity, data linkage display module can carry out entity selection or association according to chain of entities, data are carried out to active in-depth and analyze, and in turn at A1, A2, shows in A3 and A4.And in linkage display process, if user at Ai(i=1,2,3) after having selected to choose a line in, also will carry out entity switching by chain of entities processing module, select automatically next entity, and according to identical visual angle Ai+1 ..., A4 shows, thereby realizes data linkage.Visible, data linkage display module is also one of key point of the present invention, and any selection of user for entity and visual angle supported in data linkage display module and other module actings in conjunction, and can start with and deepen analysis from any point entity, show in the mode that links, tiles.
The 3rd layer is application layer 3, and it provides subscription client device, and user realizes access, the inquiry and analysis to data by client.
As Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of data linkage methods of exhibiting, comprises the steps:
S1 utilizes entity handles module and visual angle processing module, and define system can be used for user and selects the entity and the visual angle thereof that show, and system is carried out to initialization.
S2 user selects visual angle in data linkage exhibiting device.
S3 user selects to carry out the entity of business diagnosis in data linkage exhibiting device.
S4 is according to entity and visual angle, and data linkage module is called and carried out bottom data OLAP operation, generates single table data and shows.
S5 judges whether to meet data linkage condition, if so, utilizes chain of entities processing module, determines next entity.Carry out bottom data OLAP operation according to current visual angle and new entity, generate single table data and show.
In some viewing areas of S6 on screen, show generated some (for example 1-4) data form.Display mode can be to show the rule demonstration of tiling according to the relevant list tiling of Fig. 3.Show that how many depending on screen size simultaneously.
In step S5, under certain viewing angles, in the time that the arbitrary entity in chain of entities is selected as observation main body by user, the entity switching flow that chain of entities processing module can provide, selects the observation main body of next entity as linkage display.Utilize chain of entities processing module, determine that the step of next entity is as follows:
S51 obtains the chain of entities of current visual angle.
S52 obtains the adjacent entities of current entity in described chain of entities, and adjacent entities is set to current entity, and carries out " owning " interlock, shows the data form of current entity.
S53, according to the order in chain of entities, carries out 52 successively until the end of chain of entities.
By entity switching flow, after making the selected visual angle of user and entity, can initiatively produce several Data Views that are mutually related, be illustrated in viewing area in the mode tiling, greatly simplify thus the required operation of carrying out of user's data query, shortened query path.
As Fig. 5, in above-mentioned entity switching flow, step S52 may further include single combined operation and polynary combined operation, and step is as follows:
S521, in the time that user need to observe for certain single-element or multiple element, can select one or more element on screen.
S522 chain of entities processing module is obtained the adjacent entities of this entity in chain of entities according to selected entity, and selected element is passed to adjacent entities.
S523 adjacent entities is set to current entity.
S524 shows and the related all elements of selected element according to involved or incidence relation in the list of current entity.
S525 carries out " segmentation " or " section, stripping and slicing " operation according to involved or incidence relation and upgrades the form data of element in current entity in multidimensional data.
S526 carries out 522~525 successively until most end entity.
In step S525, " stripping and slicing, section, segmentation " is the standard concept in OLAP.Segmentation, the expansion of the achievement data of analyzing in the more fine granularity of same dimension, also referred to as " drilling through ".Section and stripping and slicing: be in part dimension after set point value, the distribution of observation analysis achievement data in other dimensions.If remaining dimension only has two, it is section; If have three or more than, be stripping and slicing.
In step S6, although shown data form, simple entity list forms data changes neither one theme and embodies.Therefore user lacks First view cognition to the form data of each entity.Understand more efficiently for the ease of user the list content that each entity is corresponding, need to name each list tiling on screen.This name is dynamic, and its mode is as follows:
601 each entities have unique name, and each element in entity possesses unique name.List default name is " own "+" current physical name "+" visual angle name "; For example all plant produced situations "
602 in the time that current entity obtains the selected element of adjacent previous entity transmission, and closes while being involved the relation.Form name rule is, " all " " current physical name "+" the visual angle titles of selected masurium "+" ", all model conditions of production of for example xx brand; When pass is incidence relation, form name rule is, selected masurium+" all "+" the current physical names "+" of preposition "+" visual angle title ", for example xx brand is in all provinces sales situation.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred version, user can observe the data of needed entity on same interface simultaneously, and has the data cases of the entity of relation with this entity, gives user's one more directly perceived, more comprehensively mode.Make user jump to the overall situation from part, or the situation that deeply more the understanding of details need to be understood.

Claims (9)

1. a data linkage exhibiting device, comprising: data Layer, and for extracting, clean, transform and store deriving from each operation system data,
And application layer, subscription client device is provided, user realizes access, the inquiry and analysis to data by client,
It is characterized in that: also comprise the interlock key-course between described data Layer and application layer, for being entity by the specific data definition that derives from data Layer, and define the visual angle of entity, described visual angle is one group of operational indicator relevant to entity;
In the time that user selects certain viewing angles, described interlock key-course generates and sends the solid data with particular kind of relationship to described client shows.
2. data linkage exhibiting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described interlock key-course comprises entity handles module, visual angle processing module, chain of entities processing module and data linkage module;
Described entity handles module is used for defining entity;
Described visual angle processing module is for definition and safeguard visual angle;
Described chain of entities processing module is used for defining chain of entities, and the handoff functionality of the entity in linkage display process is provided; Wherein, chain of entities is entity relationship structure, and associated with certain viewing angles;
Described data linkage module is for carrying out entity selection or association according to described chain of entities, and display data list.
3. data linkage exhibiting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the hierarchical relationship between title, value, classification, type, sequence number and the entity of described entity handles module definition entity; Described hierarchical relationship comprises that an entity is under the jurisdiction of its parent entity or an entity comprises its subtype entity.
4. data linkage exhibiting device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the relation between described entity and visual angle comprises,
An entity can have multiple different visual angles;
Other entity of same class has identical visual angle;
Visual angle comprises hierarchical structure, and a father visual angle has allowed multiple sub-visual angles, and only there is a father visual angle at each sub-visual angle.
5. according to the data linkage exhibiting device described in any one in claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: the entity in described chain of entities comprises two kinds: relation of inclusion and incidence relation.
6. a data linkage methods of exhibiting, comprises the steps:
S1 is by entity handles module and visual angle processing module, and definition can be used for user and selects the entity and the visual angle thereof that show, and system is carried out to initialization;
S2 user selects visual angle in data linkage exhibiting device;
S3 user selects to carry out the entity of business diagnosis in data linkage exhibiting device;
Entity and visual angle that S4 selects according to user, described data linkage module is called and is carried out bottom data OLAP operation, generates single table data and shows;
S5 judges whether to meet data linkage condition, if so, utilizes chain of entities processing module, determines next entity; Carry out bottom data OLAP operation according to current visual angle and new entity again, generate single table data and show;
S6 shows several generated data forms in some viewing areas.
7. data linkage methods of exhibiting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step 5, utilize chain of entities processing module, determine that the concrete steps of next entity are:
S51 obtains the chain of entities of current visual angle;
S52 obtains the adjacent entities of current entity in described chain of entities, and adjacent entities is set to current entity, and carries out " owning " interlock, shows the data form of current entity;
S53, according to the order in chain of entities, carries out 52 successively until the end of chain of entities.
8. according to the data linkage methods of exhibiting described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: in several data forms of some viewing areas, if user chooses certain a line in certain list, to carry out entity switching by chain of entities processing module, select automatically next entity, and show in described viewing area according to identical visual angle.
9. data linkage methods of exhibiting according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described step S52 further comprises single combined operation and polynary combined operation, and step is as follows:
S521, in the time that user need to observe for certain single-element or multiple element, can select one or more element on screen;
S522 chain of entities processing module is obtained the adjacent entities of this entity in chain of entities according to selected entity, and selected element is passed to adjacent entities;
S523 adjacent entities is set to current entity;
S524 shows and the related all elements of selected element according to involved or incidence relation in the list of current entity;
S525 carries out " segmentation " or " section, stripping and slicing " operation according to involved or incidence relation and upgrades the form data of element in current entity in multidimensional data;
S526 carries out 522~525 successively until most end entity.
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