A kind of portable detection system based on mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable detection system, particularly relate to a kind of portable detection system based on mobile terminal.
Background technology
Bedside test (Bedside test) starts from mid-term in 20th century, nineteen fifty-seven Edmonds detects blood sugar and glucose in urine with the dry chemical scraps of paper, and meanwhile, Ames company expands its dry chemical paper disk method test item, and commercialization, because method is easy, quick, be widely used.Thereafter, indirect hemagglutination test, latex test, immunity-chromatography test and biosensor technology etc., easy, method occurs in succession fast, has all been subject to patient, clinician and medical science testing staff's favor.Although to the fast and convenient detection method of this class, demote to praise and differ, gone from strength to strength in issue.Nineteen ninety-five, the U.S. was learned all by this type of detection method called after Point of care testing(POCT) meaning is on-the-spot at patient medical, with the required check of carrying out of any medical measure.In recent years, along with the rise of molecular Biological Detection technology and the innovation of detecting instrument, protein chip, blood clotting detection technique are also adding in this type of test item, and shared ratio also increases day by day, have caused that domestic and international detection medical worker pays close attention to and relevant health administration person payes attention to.
According to incompletely statistics, the type that POCT applies at home has:
One, dry chemical class
Urine: glucose in urine, albumin, acetoacetate, bilirubin, UBG, nitrite, PH, proportion, vitamin C.
Blood: potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus, blood sugar, urea, uric acid, creatinine, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, cholesterol, ALT, aspartate amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase, r-glutamyl transferase, magnesium, bilirubin direct, iron, total iron binding capacity etc.
Two, immunochromatography class
Anti-dsDNA antibody, Troponin I, TnT, immunoglobulin E (IgE), TGA, anti-shape antiviral antibody, AsAb IgG, M, AEA IgG, M, Toxoplasma Antibody IgG, M, ACLA IgG, M, gonococcus test, chlamydia trachomatis antibody, separate urine, mycoplasma hominis IgG antibody, M, syphilis antibody, AIDS gold labeling antibody 1+2, prostate specific antigen, Hepatitis B virus, c-hepatitis antibody, fourth liver antibody, viral hepatitis type E antibody, tulase antibody, helicobacter pylori antibody, very early pregnancy test paper, ovulation test paper, interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH), fecal occult blood, A family beta hemolytic streptococcus, systemic loupus erythematosus, prostate specific antigen, carcinomebryonic antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, AsAb, AEA, Toxoplasma Antibody, ACLA, it is non-, and it is bright, meth, morphine etc.
Three, bio-sensing receiver class
Adopt electrolyte such as K+, Na+, Ca+ etc. in miniature selection electrode detection body fluid, ABG is PO for example
2, PCO
2etc..
Four, IH class
Syphilis antibody Hemagglutination Method (TPPA), anti-HIV, the indirect hemagglutination methods such as mycoplasma pneumoniae etc.
Five, blood clotting class
1. general coagulation function test: prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, the test of heparin therapy dose monitoring, low-dose heparin therapeutic dose monitoring test, nucleoprotamine reaction test (PRT), Ecarin setting time, solidifying living the clotting time, low concentration activated clotting time, fibrinogen content, heparin and thrombin time, heparin reaction test, nucleoprotamine dosage analysis, high dose thrombin time, thrombin time etc.
2. platelet function: platelet aggregation coagulation function test, the off-period of adenosine diphosphate (ADP)/kidney glandule element induction, blood platelet is led bleeding stopping period, collagen-induced fibrin ferment formation time, setting time, thrombelastogram, ultrasonic WBCT, the platelet activation time etc.
Six, biochip class-protein chip
1. multiple tumor markers detection protein chip in diagnosis: chaff class antigen (CA19-9), (CA242), (CA-125), (CA15-3), neural ethene Enolase (NSE), carcinomebryonic antigen, ferritin human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-HCG), alpha-fetoprotein, PA (F-PSA/PSA), growth hormone (HGH) etc.
2. prenatal and postnatal care protein chip: anti-cytomegalovirus is anti-estimates IgG, IgM, Toxoplasma Antibody IgG, IgM, rubella virus IgG, IgM, anti-herpes simplex virus I, II type IgG, IgM.
3. chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum IgG antibody protein chip.
4. tuberculosis plurality of antigens IgG antibody protein chip.
Seven, latex class
Anti-single DNA antibody, DDi FDP, immune concentration, glycosylated hemoglobin, fiber is white, fibrin, the anti-pancreas protease content of α, lipoprotein LP(α), carrier protein APO-A, B, prealbumin, immunoglobulin G, M, A, complement C3, C4, transferrins, CER, fibronectin, α-macroglobulin, HDL-C, fibrinolytic enzyme content, Factor B content, alpha-acid albumen, C reactive protein, Antithrombin III, urine trace of albumin, haptoglobin, fructosamine, the interior HCG detection of urine etc.
Take glucose in urine, blood sugar soaks and estimates the fast and convenient type of paper as basis, progress along with technology, progressively development forms POCT system, it comprises the detection techniques such as dry chemical, immunochromatography, biology sensor, IH, biochip, latex and whole blood blood clotting, amounts to test item nearly more than 260 and plants.In clinical trial diagnosis, the frequency of application also constantly increases, according to relevant report, in the annual growth of the U.S., be about 12%, sales volume has reached hundred million dollars of 10-70, application in China is also increasingly general, and wherein the application of urine drying chemical reagent paper has accounted for 99% of similar test item.Silently changing the conventional method that detects medical science, although exist some negative viewpoints, its development rapidly, reflects the demand to this type of detection mode in clinic diagnosis process.
The effect of POCT maximum is that operation sequence is easy, quick, can shorten sense cycle; POCT does not need detector or only needs small-sized, easy instrument, carries out this type of test, invest little, produce effects fast.
Along with popularizing of mobile intelligent terminal, as mobile phone, panel computer, portable computer, mid etc., increasing product can pass through these terminal connected networks, realizes the transmission of data.POCT equipment is a kind of fast monitored equipment immediately as mentioned above, by with the connecting of above-mentioned mobile terminal, can realize the mutual biography of data.Conventional scheme comprises:
1. be integrated in the POCT instrument of mobile terminal inside, as blood glucose meter, because the difference of cell phone manufacturer, every money mobile phone all needs to design and develop separately, and workload is very large, and technical maintenance cost is high.In addition, due to impacts such as the own original paper heatings of mobile terminal, can cause integrated equipment Output rusults inaccurate of POCT.
2. adopt wireless (as bluetooth) module POCT equipment cost too high, the cost of communication module is far above the cost of functional module, and for part user, wireless module operation has certain difficulty.
Adopt the POCT equipment of USB interface, because the kind of USB interface is many, size disunity, the degree that different terminals is supported for USB is different, is difficult to a large amount of universal.
Therefore, at present in the urgent need to a kind of portable detection system based on mobile terminal, this system can facilitate, realize efficiently the data communication of mobile terminal and portable checkout equipment, and this system communication cost is low, compatible strong simultaneously, can realize from multiple different mobile terminal the transmission of data.
Summary of the invention
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of portable detection system based on mobile terminal, wherein said portable detection system can comprise mobile terminal and portable checkout equipment, mobile terminal has audio jack, portable checkout equipment has the audio jack of the audio jack that inserts mobile terminal, by the audio jack of mobile terminal and the connection of portable checkout equipment audio jack, communicates.
Mobile terminal or mobile communication terminal refer in mobile communication equipment, stop from or deliver to the wireless transmission of network, and the ability of terminal equipment are fitted to the part of wireless transmission.Mobile communication terminal refers to the computer equipment that can use in movement, can comprise that mobile phone, notebook, panel computer, POS machine even comprise vehicle-mounted computer.Along with the develop rapidly of integrated circuit technique, the disposal ability of mobile terminal has had powerful disposal ability, and mobile terminal becomes an integrated information processing platform from simple call instrument.
Portable checkout equipment refers to microminiaturization, is convenient for carrying, can be applied to the various device that POCT detects, for example blood glucose meter, blood ketone instrument and electrocardiogram equipment etc.
In one embodiment, portable checkout equipment can have test strips socket, for test strips being inserted to portable checkout equipment, carries out sample detection.
In one embodiment, portable checkout equipment can be blood glucose meter.
In one embodiment, the audio jack of portable checkout equipment at least contains L channel, R channel, microphone and four metal links publicly.
In one embodiment, mobile terminal can be mobile phone, and audio jack can be mobile phone 3.5mm audio jack.
In one embodiment, can adopt an audio frequency in audio jack to play the passage that passage transmits to portable checkout equipment from mobile terminal as data, the passage that can adopt the Speech input passage in audio jack to transmit from portable checkout equipment to mobile terminal as data.
In one embodiment, the energy that portable checkout equipment can adopt audio frequency to play the sound of passage broadcasting provides power supply for oneself.
The earpiece holes that portable detection system based on mobile terminal of the present invention adopts mobile terminal mobile phone is as the standardization Mobile phone accessory that connects the passage that communication and power supply provide, can carry out the detection of the indexs such as blood sugar, blood ketone, albumen, avatar is a very little non-transformer module, insert behind handset earphone hole, can be powered also and mobile communication by mobile phone, in test strips insert module, detect accordingly, the data result producing can be uploaded to mobile phone, further can by mobile phone, be connected with network and transmit.
Portable detection system based on mobile terminal of the present invention, it can use mobile phone 3.5mm audio jack as the communication port with mobile terminal device, and mobile phone 3.5mm audio jack is as the standard configuration scheme of present mobile phone, popularizes easily; Employing audio mode is communicated by letter, and is common to the mobile phone of each platform; Not affected by mobile phone operation, can solve well the problem of temperature; Simple to operate, there is not the allocation problem of other wireless solutions; Cancelled bluetooth module, cost is expected to decline to a great extent; Can independently expand other POCT application, as electrocardio, trace of albumin etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be briefly described below, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that record in the application, to those skilled in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is according to portable checkout equipment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to audio plug structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the schematic diagram of the portable detection system based on mobile terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart according to a kind of portable checkout equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structure chart according to a kind of portable checkout equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make art technology field personnel understand better the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the application's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the application, those of ordinary skills are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
The portable checkout equipment of embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is the schematic diagram according to portable checkout equipment of the present invention, and this portable checkout equipment has a body, on body, there is an audio jack, for being connected with mobile terminal, on body, there is a test strips socket, for being inserted to body, test strips detects accordingly.In the present invention, can be applied to various body concrete structure of the present invention and embodiment is known in the prior art, therefore no longer explains in the present invention the concrete structure of realizing the body that below following realization, various indexs detect.It should be noted that, the detection index of below enumerating is exemplary, rather than limits the scope of the invention.
The index that portable checkout equipment body of the present invention can detect includes but not limited to: the glucose in urine in urine, albumin, acetoacetate, bilirubin, UBG, nitrite, PH, proportion, vitamin C; Potassium in blood, sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus, blood sugar, urea, uric acid, creatinine, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, cholesterol, ALT, aspartate amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase, r-glutamyl transferase, magnesium, bilirubin direct, iron etc.
As shown in Figure 2, two kinds of audio jack types of institute's adapted in existing most mobile terminal, for earphone and/or microphone, every kind all includes L channel, R channel, microphone, this four metal links publicly, mobile terminal device contacts with each metal link in above-mentioned audio jack by the hard contact in the jack on it, plays and gather audio signal on the audio frequency apparatus being connected with above-mentioned plug.Audio jack of the present invention is this type, and the concrete form of plug is not limit, but at least includes above-mentioned four metal links, as shown in a in Fig. 2 and b; Audio jack of the present invention is not limited to arrangement and the compound mode of above-mentioned four metal links, can have various arrangements and compound mode.
In the illustrative embodiments of Fig. 1, portable checkout equipment comprises a test strips socket on a body, so portable equipment carrys out the detection of realize target index by test strips-test strips socket mode.Certainly, embodiments of the present invention can also be passed through the detection of alternate manner realize target index, for example, include but not limited to: transducer-plug, pressure pulse transducer etc.
The portable detection system of embodiment 2 based on mobile terminal
As Fig. 3, it is that described system comprises mobile terminal and portable checkout equipment based on a kind of portable detection system based on mobile terminal of the present invention.In Fig. 3, mobile detection apparatus of the present invention, by audio jack, inserts mobile terminal for example as the audio jack of mobile phone, by this connection, communicates; Detect the test strips of use and insert this equipment by the test strips socket location on mobile detection apparatus, realize and detecting.This detection method can be based on various principles such as electric capacity, resistance, magnetic field, the field of force, electrochemistry, optics, magnetic field, heat, quality.The effect of this test strips socket is that test strips can be navigated in this mobile detection apparatus, the electronic circuit of this device interior can be realized with the circuit of electrode in test strips to be connected, or make the transducer of this device interior, such as optical pickocff, capacitance sensor, electric resistance sensor, magnetic field sensor etc., pressure sensor, the privileged site that can be registered to this test strips detects, or in two ways simultaneously.
The portable assay device structures figure of embodiment 3
Fig. 4 is according to the structure chart of a kind of portable checkout equipment of the present invention.Inner at portable checkout equipment, there is the circuit of realizing modulation function, the signal of its output of data sending terminal by internal controller changes the microphone link that an audio signal is connected to plug into, data in internal controller can be transferred to mobile terminal by the method like this, simultaneously, also the circuit that has the demodulation function of realizing, it is demodulated into by a sound channel audio signal that for example R channel imports into from plug the data receiver that digital signal is conveyed into internal controller, so just can realize the two-way communication of data.Controller is connected with test strips socket through analog signal processing circuit simultaneously, via the result of test strips reaction, just can be obtained by controller like this, further by plug and mobile terminal, communicate, in this checkout equipment, have battery partly to provide power supply for the electronic circuit in equipment.This analog part can be different according to different detection principles and test strips, and socket also therefore can be different.
It is example that the blood-glucose of electrochemical principle of take detects, analog signal processing circuit can comprise the basic function circuit such as digital-to-analogue conversion, analog-to-digital conversion, operational amplifier, socket is the socket with electrode contacts, in test strips for detection of blood glucose concentration, there is corresponding electrode, when test strips is inserted test strips socket, electrode in test strips is realized and being electrically connected to analog signal processing circuit, under the control of controller, further can measure the concentration of glucose in blood.
Above-mentioned statement is only the statement in function, condition not necessarily, according to different detection principle and test strips, above-mentioned functions can have, can not have yet, can be to be realized by independently electronic circuit, element, also can be realized by the element integrating, not as restrictive condition of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structure chart according to a kind of portable checkout equipment of the present invention.On the basis of the method for Fig. 4, checkout equipment of the present invention can be by the audio signal in L channel for example of a sound channel on plug, an AC signal normally, rectification circuit through checkout equipment inside, be converted into the direct current of power supply can be provided for inner other circuit, in detection module of the present invention inside, can there is no battery like this, by the mobile terminal being attached thereto, provide power supply.For example adopt an AC-DC converter that the audio signal of certain frequency (as 1000Hz) is converted to direct current.
The present invention who should be understood that disclosure is not limited only to specific method, scheme and the material described, because these all can change.Will also be understood that terminology used here is only used to describe the object of specific execution mode scheme, rather than be intended to limit the scope of the invention, scope of the present invention is only limited to appended claim.
Those skilled in the art also will recognize, or can confirm to use and be no more than normal experiment, in this article many equivalents of described specific embodiment of the present invention.These equivalents are also contained in appended claim.