CN1040040C - 医疗设备所用软管及其它管线的夹持装置 - Google Patents
医疗设备所用软管及其它管线的夹持装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1040040C CN1040040C CN94104284A CN94104284A CN1040040C CN 1040040 C CN1040040 C CN 1040040C CN 94104284 A CN94104284 A CN 94104284A CN 94104284 A CN94104284 A CN 94104284A CN 1040040 C CN1040040 C CN 1040040C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/26—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors
- H02G3/263—Installation, e.g. suspension, of conduit channels or other supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1418—Clips, separators or the like for supporting tubes or leads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
- F16L3/223—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals each support having one transverse base for supporting the pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
- A61M2209/082—Mounting brackets, arm supports for equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
- Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
- Y10T24/45304—Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
- Y10T24/45408—Resilient, self-biased gate
- Y10T24/45419—Gate and hook formed from plastic
Abstract
本发明涉及健康和护理事务中用的软管和电线夹持装置,其包括一个管夹件(11),一个与之可转动地连接的联接件(12),以及一个连接于其上的可多方向摆动的固定件(13)。这种夹持装置制造简单、使用极为方便,保证绝对安全地搬动和位置固定地夹持易损的管线,特别是输血、分泌物、输液用的导管。
Description
本发明涉及一种管线夹持装置,用于夹持医疗设备上及老人和病人护理设备如病床、床架、病人衣物之类物品上的软管和电线等。
在医院、养老院中,医疗用管如输液管和输血管、以及电线如电话线或呼唤铃连线都是暂时地固定在一个适当的位置上。这些管线或用橡皮膏粘在病床、医用设备上,或者用安全别针别在床单上。只有在手边恰巧有这些固定用具时人们才使用它们,而且这种使用只是作为暂时的应急措施。
本发明的目的是提供一种医疗设备所用软管及其它管线的夹持装置,其仅有少数零件,易于操作,并可以非常安全稳妥地固定住有关的管线。
本发明的上述目的首先和主要是通过下述结构实现的:即根据本发明提供一种管线夹持装置,用于夹持医疗设备上及病人和老人护理例如病床、床架、病人衣服上的软管、电线,包括一个减少拉力地夹持着管线的管夹件;一个可绕一条轴线自由转动而沿该轴线方向固定不动的联接件,该轴线垂直于管夹件的夹具;一个具有金属丝段的固定件,该金属丝位于联接件的环形套中,既可以沿金属丝段主延伸方向自由地往复运动,又可绕金属丝段主延伸方向自由摆动。
管夹件与联接件之间的连接结构为可沿轴向插入、特别是用工具才能拆开的止动销连接。止动销连接的插入方向垂直于转动轴线(A)。管夹件的夹具和/或联接件的套是侧面开缝的环套,作为管线及固定件的金属丝段的外套,管线和金属丝段沿垂直于其主延伸方向的方向塞入上述环套中。管线由夹具的环套部分包绕,包绕角大于180°。环形套上装有一个保护管线并可打开的闭锁件,该闭锁件为成形在管夹件上的,关闭环套缝的簧片。管夹件具有多个上下布置和/或并列布置的夹具。管夹件和/或联接件是塑料注塑件。固定件是一种钳子或夹子,特别是一种裤背带夹那样的夹子。固定件是一块磁体。固定件是一个吸盘。固定件是一块粘接板。固定件是由金属丝制成的活结、螺旋线、别针。
与传统的那些既要夹持管线又要起固定作用的夹持装置不同,本发明具有三个零件,分别承担适当的工作。第一个零件是管夹件,直接夹在管线上;第二个零件是固定件,把管夹件安装在一个固定的位置上;这两个零件又通过第三个零件-联接件相互空间铰接在一起。管夹件具有所有必要的自由度,以防管线受损。这种损坏会扰乱甚至破坏所希望的布设好的管线,尤其对输液管和输血管来说这会引起严重的后果。
本发明的夹持装置的一个重要特征是:实现了在固定的位置上被夹持的管线可以作全方位空间运动。管夹件与联接件之间的转动连接,保证了管线可绕一条垂直于其纵向延伸方向的轴线作360°转动。这样,管线就以减少拉力的方式被管夹件夹持。该管线可以绕上述转动轴线自由地来回转动,而管线在纵向上不可以相对管夹件滑动。因此,管线被限位在一些规定的位置上,特别是借助于止动插销连接结构,可以十分容易地实现管夹件与联接件之间的绕转动轴线的相对转动。尤其是当这些零件由塑料注塑而成时,止动插销可以毫无困难地同时成形。
固定件把管夹件固定在床架、床具、病人衣物上的固定位置上,或者固定在其他需要的和有用的地方。管夹件全部运动中的其他自由度将通过固定件和联接件之间的连接得以实现。该连接方式允许往复移动和绕着环套的空间轴线摆动。
管夹件和固定件之间采用一种可拆的插接结构是有利的,例如在更换病床时非常方便。当固定件例如是粘接板时,固定件能够牢靠地粘在某一物体上,也非常实用。
为防止联接件从管夹件上误脱开,可拆的插接结构的插入方向最好垂直于转动轴线。
本发明的其他具有优点的特征将在另外的权利要求书中以及下面结合附图的实施例中加以说明。图中:
图1是夹持装置的主要零件的透视图;
图2是管夹件的另一种结构;
图3和4是管夹件的另外两个实施例;
图5至7是固定件的各种实施例;
图8和9是管夹件的又一实施例。
管线10例如输液管,输血管或电线的夹持装置的主要组成零件为:一个管夹件11,一个联接件12及一个固定件13(图5至7)。在图1中只表示出一段弓形的金属线14,作为固定件的连接件。
管夹件11的一端有一个夹具15,施力夹持住管线10。夹具15在侧面上呈开口环形状,该夹具15包绕并保护管线10的外层、包绕角大于180°。管线10可以横向地塞入开口环套中并最好夹紧或施力夹持在上述夹具中,使管线不能沿其长度方向作不希望的抽动。对柔性管线10来说,夹紧特别容易实现,只要将开口环套的内径作得比管线10的外径稍小即可。
管夹件11的另一端具有一个销17,销上有一个凸起的端头18,销17的纵向中心轴线构成了联接件12的转动轴线A。该联接件上允许管夹件相对转动的那端上具有一个卡槽19,以便卡住销17。在本实施例中这种连接是可拆的。这里,卡槽19与销17垂直交叉布置,既保留了这种连接结构的可拆性,又保证了良好的轴向抗拉强度。卡槽19呈钥匙孔形状,分为一个嵌入口20及一个支承孔22,嵌入口20带有滑面或导向斜面21。嵌入口20的最窄处的宽度略小于销17的直径,而支承孔22的直径要稍大一些。
如图8和9所示,也可以取消侧面的嵌入12,并使卡槽19封闭成一个周边封闭的孔,而与之相配合的止动头18则在弹性球缺部分上开一条缝,以形成恢复力。这样就可以在管夹件11和联接件之间形成一个沿轴线A的轴向的插塞连接,这两个零件也可以自由地相对转动。为了确保可靠的连接,上述插塞连接应至少在通常的拉力之下不会脱开。
可以想象,管夹件11和联接件12均是由具有热塑性和弹性的塑料注塑成形的塑料件。管夹件11与联接件12之间的支承连接是通过连接部分的暂时性弹性压缩和张开来实现的。当插塞连接完成后,联接件12可以相对管夹件11转动地连成一体,联接件12可以绕销17的纵轴线A自由地、最好是非常轻快地转动。
与管夹件11相似,联接件12的另一端也有一个与夹具15类似的夹具23,该环套状夹具23部分地包绕着连接线14,该连接线14可重新脱离地嵌入上述侧面开缝的环套状夹具23。进入环套23中的连接线14既可以绕环套23的纵轴线24转动,也可以在环套23中沿着或逆着其主延伸方向(如一对箭头25所示)移动,还可进行各种摆动。
图2表示管夹件11的另一种结构,其上设有一个簧片33,压向环缝34。这样在管线10的纵向延伸的垂直方向上,只有簧片33被从其环缝封闭位置上推开时,管线10和管夹件11才能相互分开。
图3表示管夹件11的又一种变化结构,其上带有两个互相对置的环形夹具15,可同时固定两条管线10。图4表示再一种管夹件,用于固定那些上下平行布置的四条管线。由上述实施例可以看出:上述结构的组合与变化可以是多方面的。
考虑到不同的用途,可以象转换接头那样选用不同结构的固定件13。
图5表示了一个吸盘,其上有一个嵌入环套23中的连接环14。也可以把上述吸盘26设起成一块粘接板,其背面27上例如贴有一种双面粘胶带膜。
图6表示一条用橡胶或硅胶软管段28包裹保护起来的金属线29,它被当作固定件13。该线29具有弹性和塑性,可依需要而弯曲。金属线29的一段本身就构成了连接线14。借助于这种固定件13,管线10特别适合于安装在床柱30、设备支柱或类似物上。
图7表示固定件13的又一个实施例,它由一个裤背带夹那样的夹子构成。这里,环状金属连接件14是夹子的一个零件,夹子以通常的方式扣住裤背带上的这个不。借助于这种固定件13,管线10可以无损地固定在布料上,例如床单32或病人衣物之类的物品上。
Claims (13)
1.一种管线夹持装置,用于夹持在医疗设备上及病人和老人护理例如病床、床架、病人衣物上的软管、电线,其特征在于:一个减少拉力地夹持着管线(10)的管夹件(11);一个可绕轴线(A)自由转动而沿该轴线方向固定不动的联接件(12),该轴线垂直于管夹件(11)的夹具(15);一个具有金属丝段(14)的固定件(13),该金属丝位于联接件的环形套(23)中;即可以沿金属丝段(14)主延伸方向自由往复运动,又可绕金属丝段(14)主延伸方向自由摆动。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:管夹件(11)与联接件(12)之间的连接结构为可沿轴向插入、特别是用工具才能拆开的止动销连接(17、18、19)。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:止动销连接(17/19)的插入方向垂直于转动轴线(A)。
4.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:管夹件(11)的夹具(15)和/或联接件(12)的套(23)是侧面开缝的环套,作为管线(10)及固定件(13)的金属丝段(14)的外套,管线(10)和金属丝段(14)沿垂直于其主延伸方向(16和25)的方向塞入上述环套中。
5.如权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于:管线(10)由夹具(15)的环套部分包绕,包绕角大于180°。
6.如权利要求4或5所述的装置,其特征在于:环形套(15)上装有一个保护管线(10)并可打开的闭锁件,该闭锁件为成形在管夹件(11)上的、关闭环套缝(34)的簧片(33)。
7.如前述权利要求1至5之一所述的装置,其特征在于:管夹件(11)具有多个上下布置和/或并列布置的夹具(15)。
8.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:管夹件(11)和/或联接件(12)是塑料注塑件。
9.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:固定件(13)是一种钳子或夹子,特别是一种裤背带夹那样的夹子(31)。
10.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:固定件(13)是一块磁体。
11.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:固定件(13)是一个吸盘(26)。
12.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:固定件(13)是一块粘接板。
13.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:固定件(13)是由金属丝(29)制成的活结、螺旋线、别针。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEP4313329.0 | 1993-04-23 | ||
DE4313329 | 1993-04-23 | ||
DE4338900A DE4338900A1 (de) | 1993-04-23 | 1993-11-16 | Haltevorrichtung für Schlauch- und andere Leitungen an medizinischen Einrichtungen sowie im Bereich der Kranken- und Altenpflege |
DEP4338900.7 | 1993-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1094274A CN1094274A (zh) | 1994-11-02 |
CN1040040C true CN1040040C (zh) | 1998-09-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN94104284A Expired - Fee Related CN1040040C (zh) | 1993-04-23 | 1994-04-20 | 医疗设备所用软管及其它管线的夹持装置 |
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US (1) | US5507460A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0626534B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3496167B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1040040C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE139016T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU672874B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2121750A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4338900A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0626534T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2091056T3 (zh) |
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-
1993
- 1993-11-16 DE DE4338900A patent/DE4338900A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-11 AT AT94103771T patent/ATE139016T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 EP EP94103771A patent/EP0626534B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 DK DK94103771.5T patent/DK0626534T3/da active
- 1994-03-11 DE DE59400329T patent/DE59400329D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 ES ES94103771T patent/ES2091056T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-07 AU AU59300/94A patent/AU672874B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-15 JP JP11163594A patent/JP3496167B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 CA CA002121750A patent/CA2121750A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-20 CN CN94104284A patent/CN1040040C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-25 US US08/232,930 patent/US5507460A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
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US4868954A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1989-09-26 | Nippon Notion Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Swivel joint assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0626534T3 (da) | 1996-07-01 |
ATE139016T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
EP0626534A1 (de) | 1994-11-30 |
JPH078524A (ja) | 1995-01-13 |
JP3496167B2 (ja) | 2004-02-09 |
US5507460A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
AU5930094A (en) | 1994-10-27 |
DE4338900A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
AU672874B2 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
ES2091056T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
CN1094274A (zh) | 1994-11-02 |
DE59400329D1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
CA2121750A1 (en) | 1994-10-24 |
EP0626534B1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
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